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5-Nitroindoline

    • Product Name 5-Nitroindoline
    • Alias 5-Nitro-1H-indole
    • Einecs 217-734-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    393788

    Compound Name 5-Nitroindoline
    Cas Number 21944-29-4
    Molecular Formula C8H6N2O2
    Molecular Weight 162.15
    Appearance Yellow solid
    Melting Point 128-131°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Synonyms 5-Nitro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole
    Pubchem Cid 3498653
    Inchi Key RBENKHQFOLWUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Smiles C1CNc2ccc(cc2C1)[N+](=O)[O-]

    As an accredited 5-Nitroindoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 5-Nitroindoline, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard information and chemical details.
    Shipping 5-Nitroindoline is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It is handled as a hazardous chemical, complying with regulatory guidelines for transportation. Appropriate labeling, documentation, and, if necessary, temperature control are ensured to maintain safety and chemical stability during transit.
    Storage 5-Nitroindoline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it separate from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Store at room temperature, avoiding heat or any ignition sources. Proper chemical labeling and spill containment measures should be in place to ensure safety and prevent contamination.
    Application of 5-Nitroindoline

    Applications of 5-Nitroindoline in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original manufacturer, we supply high-purity 5-Nitroindoline for specialized industrial requirements. This material serves as a critical intermediate across fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, organic electronics, and pigment sectors. Here, we outline true-to-industry downstream applications, with detail on process, usage, compliance, and end formulation.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for CNS Active APIs

    Pharmaceutical companies use 5-Nitroindoline as a core intermediate in the synthesis of several central nervous system (CNS) active pharmaceutical ingredients. Specifically, it acts as a building block in the preparation of indoline-based scaffolds for antidepressants and antipsychotics such as certain substituted indolines. Strict GMP conditions apply during coupling and reduction steps. Chemists introduce the material as a protected nitrogen moiety, enabling later functionalization of the indole ring. Route selection controls the nitro group removal and ring functionalization in late-stage API synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP 42–NF 37 General Chapter Residual Solvents
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monographs for related substances
    • FDA cGMP 21 CFR Part 211

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage level: 0.8–1.2 mole equivalents per targeted API batch
    • Adjusted for target molecular scaffold and reaction yield targets
    • Process chemists modulate based on route and scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during key step after protection of indoline nitrogen
    • Nitro group reduced post-coupling for ring-closure or further derivatization
    • Wastework-up adheres to multi-step GMP process controls

    Final product types

    • Indoline-based antidepressant APIs
    • Substituted indoline intermediates for psychotropic drugs
    • GMP-grade CNS active final APIs

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Indole-based Fungicides

    Major agrochemical producers employ 5-Nitroindoline as a synthetic precursor for manufacturing indole-type fungicides. It participates in nitration, alkylation, and cyclization processes to yield protective agents for cereals, fruits, and vegetable crops. Precise molar charge and purity screening are essential for downstream efficacy and environmental release control. The compound supports scalable batch production where uniformity and impurity profile directly impact regulatory approval and end-use safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for agrochemical production
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products
    • FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice), OECD Principles

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosage: 1.0–1.5 molar equivalents per batch
    • Adjustment for target fungicide yield and process impurity thresholds
    • Optimized for precursor conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at initial cyclization or substitution step
    • Feeds into alkylation reactions before finishing and extraction
    • Process-flow integrates inline HPLC for purity verification

    Final product types

    • Indole-based cereal fungicides
    • Seed-coating antifungal formulations
    • Broad-spectrum crop protection actives

    3. Organic Electronic Materials – OLED and Photoinitiator Synthesis

    Producers of organic electronic materials use 5-Nitroindoline to prepare specialty intermediates for OLED emitter layers and advanced photoinitiators in display and lighting applications. During photoactive dye synthesis, the compound delivers electron-withdrawing properties essential for tuning emission spectra and charge mobility. Close management of side reactions and contaminant profiles is essential to ensure device grade requirements. Processing under inert atmosphere with controlled reduction and substitution enables high-yield routes for electronic-grade intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEITA EM-3601A guidelines for chemical purity in electronic applications
    • IEC 61249 for materials used in electrical and electronic components
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU on restriction of hazardous substances
    • UL 94 flammability standard for end-use device materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage: 0.5–1.0 molecule equivalent per functional dye or photoinitiator batch
    • Optimized per luminescent dye structure and application target
    • Monitored by process chemist for reactivity and yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Reactant in primary dye precursor step
    • Feeds into condensation and ring-closing reactions for emitter synthesis
    • Final purification aligns with electronic device QC controls

    Final product types

    • OLED emitter intermediates and finished dyes
    • Photo-initiator compounds for UV-curable coatings
    • Specialty photoconductor materials

    4. Pigment and Specialty Dye Manufacturing

    Dye and pigment manufacturers incorporate 5-Nitroindoline as a foundation molecule in the synthesis of high-performance colorants. Its structure provides chromophore modification capacity in the creation of stable, lightfast dyes for industrial printing inks and coatings. Precise raw material charge and monitoring ensure batch-to-batch color consistency. Processing may involve stepwise nitration, reduction, and functional group installation to generate the targeted chromogenic unit.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for pigment manufacturing
    • REACH Regulation (EC) 1907/2006 for chemical registration
    • Toy Industry EN 71-3 standard for migration of certain elements (for toys and printed materials)
    • ASTM D4236 for labeling art materials for chronic health hazards (if applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Charge: 0.7–1.3 mole equivalents, dependent on end dye architecture
    • Adjusted for batch size and target pigment strength
    • Flexibility for small and industrial scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during first-stage chromophore assembly
    • Nitro group processing prior to final dye coupling
    • Integrated with spectral analysis and shade standardization

    Final product types

    • Industrial-grade printing inks
    • Solvent and waterborne pigments for coatings
    • High-colorfastness specialty dyes
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    Competitive 5-Nitroindoline prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Nitroindoline: From Our Lab to Your Process

    Understanding 5-Nitroindoline at Craft Scale

    Constant hands-on experience with aromatic heterocycles has shaped our approach to manufacturing 5-nitroindoline. Our chemists began working with five-membered nitrogenous indoles more than a decade ago. The nitro group, sitting at the 5-position in this molecule, provides a gateway for downstream chemistry that’s not possible with plain indoline. Its pale yellow crystalline form tells its own story—each batch reflects careful control of process variables. Achieving consistent purity in the realm above 98% takes deliberate steps at every stage, from raw indole selection through final purification. We’ve found that tracking subtle variations in starting indole quality prevents issues down the line, with our team maintaining documentation and oversight over every shipment of key reagents.

    Why 5-Nitroindoline Became an In-Demand Building Block

    Demand for 5-nitroindoline always seems to surface from research that pushes boundaries. At our facility, we’ve supplied this molecule for projects that range from active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis to specialty dyes. Our involvement in early-stage medicinal chemistry efforts shed light on why so many chemists need this functionalized indoline—we repeatedly see its direct nitration pattern, which simplifies further functionalization without dragging along tough impurities. The compound stands apart from base indoline or other nitroindoline isomers in how selectively it undergoes coupling and ring transformations.

    More than once, our partners came to us after struggling with confusing assay results from sources pushing loosely specified materials. Analytical consistency makes a real difference. We routinely run not just NMR and GC-MS, but also melt point and specialized HPLC for trace byproduct identification. The most common feedback points directly to reliability: our 5-nitroindoline lets chemists set up scale-ups without changing parameters from batch to batch—a welcome shift for any process developer looking to avoid late-stage hiccups.

    Raw Materials Management Matters More Than It Seems

    Few realize how much raw materials management influences finished product quality. Spending the extra time qualifying each indole batch—and not just relying on vendor paperwork—reduces the risk of errant methylated or halogenated byproducts becoming trapped alongside the nitro group. We learned to identify two problematic traces during scaling in 2018 and spent months building a new purification loop. In our experience, controlling quality on the front end adds more value than any lab workaround at the tail end.

    Our standard bottle size comes in 100-gram units, but large-scale users often prefer kilogram batches packed under nitrogen. We always purge oxygen from headspace to avoid unnecessary oxidation, especially during warm months. Quality assurance teams sample multiple points from each pilot run, so specification drift doesn’t sneak into the finished lots. These small process details set apart direct manufacturers from batch traders.

    What Defines Purity in 5-Nitroindoline?

    Experienced chemists know that “purity” is more than a single percentage on the certificate of analysis. With 5-nitroindoline, clarity of melt point (often around 77-81°C), absence of colored tars, and complete conversion in follow-on reactions matter as much as a HPLC number. Our internal teams pay attention to minute shifts in these characteristics.

    At scale, we sometimes see persistent micro-impurities from side chain oxidation or incomplete reduction during precursor preparation. Rather than hiding trace contaminants by over-diluting, we double down on purification using vacuum distillation, column chromatography, and charcoal color removal. The goal: material that chemists use without additional scrubbing. Our long-standing partners frequently mention that other sources require tedious additional work that delays their next synthetic step.

    We stake our reputation on transparency. If a batch comes with a peculiarity—minor water retention, an extra fraction of isomer, a brominated byproduct in the low ppm range—we put it on the label, not in the fine print. Experience has shown that this level of communication builds long-term trust with repeat buyers and addresses regulatory due diligence far in advance.

    The Role of 5-Nitroindoline in Real-World Applications

    5-Nitroindoline’s primary value lies in its position as a precursor. In academic and industrial innovation, this single molecule underpins countless advances. Our regular collaborations with pharmaceutical companies reinforce this every quarter: the nitro group draws synthetic chemists seeking reduction to amino or hydrazine intermediates, cyclizations, or the assembly of new heterocycles. We’ve seen the compound deployed as a scaffold in the search for kinase inhibitors, serotonin analogs, and photochemistry switch studies.

    The primary difference we see between users in pharma versus those in specialty chemicals comes from the batch size required and the length of their synthetic sequences. Pharmaceutical groups demand aggressive analytical documentation and large enough lots to run multi-step campaigns. In contrast, pigment and material science projects call for mid-sized runs and may require tweaks to purity (such as removal of colored traces) to avoid performance issues during polymerization or dye development.

    Much of our institutional memory stems from troubleshooting alongside academic partners. In the mid-2010s, one research group ran into stalled yield when another supplier’s 5-nitroindoline didn’t dissolve cleanly or produced unexpected spots on TLC during their Friedel–Crafts sequence. Within a week of switching to our material, the issue disappeared and the synthesis moved forward. These stories highlight the difference between material coming from experienced process manufacturers versus small contract labs working under generic approaches.

    Batch Consistency Makes a Difference

    Colleagues who've tried working with 5-nitroindoline from several countries share the same complaint: variation in solubility, color, or crystalline behavior impacts their development rhythm. Lessons learned in our facility led us to focus on tight process specs and batch tracking. Every lot is connected to a master record that captures exact reaction times, temperatures, and even minor deviations.

    Process changes never occur without an impact review from both lab and quality teams. We often run parallel batches in pilot scale to compare performance in the end applications—be it for reductive amination, cyclization, or condensation. Only after direct feedback from user groups in both universities and industry do we commit to scaling up with a new approach.

    These procedures take time, but direct manufacturers who invest in such oversight deliver material that saves end-users far more time than they spend tweaking their own processes. As a result, our clients don’t have to pause mid-campaign to explain a “mystery impurity” to their own teams or their regulatory departments.

    Documentation and Traceability: Experience Over Formality

    Experience shows that regulatory requirements for traceability keep tightening. Our process places as much value on document integrity as it does on synthetic yield. We won’t sign off on a batch release without full traceability records, including raw materials, lot history, and retention samples.

    All our analytical data, from purity assay to LCMS profile, goes into a permanent archive. If a customer needs to pull a three-year-old batch record for an international audit, we find it and hand over the original results. This goes beyond legal requirements; it comes from hundreds of hours working with teams who have faced FDA pre-approval inspections and worried about offhand questions regarding “nitro content.”

    Our teams constantly learn from each feedback loop. Unexpected variation, such as an unexplained isomer peak, drives a complete review—not just of that batch, but the full synthetic pathway and every raw material used. By keeping every phase transparent, we’ve built up mutual trust with researchers who know documentation is more than a regulatory hoop—it’s proof of reliability in every bottle.

    How We Address Shipping and Storage Challenges

    The logistical side of this business has its own rhythm. Many buyers overlook the sensitivity of 5-nitroindoline to degradation if left exposed to air or prolonged light. We insist on shipping the product in sealed, light-protective containers that won’t outgas or leach. From experience, we’ve learned to check weather forecasts and avoid dispatching larger volumes during periods of extreme heat to prevent unnecessary stress on the product.

    Long-term storage only works under cool, dry conditions away from direct sunlight. We never recommend exposure above room temperature for extended periods. Before shipment, we run a final check for container integrity and perform a short test for water uptake—over the years this has saved batches from rare but real moisture ingress during international customs clearances.

    Direct users regularly feedback to us that pacing their supply receipts to their synthetic schedule prevents overexposure and reduces wasted inventory. We facilitate scheduled deliveries for regular buyers. This approach supports just-in-time inventory planning and minimizes the risk of aging stock.

    Differentiating Ourselves: Real Manufacturer Advantages

    Being the manufacturer—not a trader or a distributor—lets us oversee every gram from raw material to finished lot. Our teams carry years of expertise in process improvement and troubleshooting. This knowledge means we adapt to practical realities of scale and chemistry, not just theory.

    Compared to resellers, our records show far fewer product returns, customer complaints, or unexplained batch skepticism. We solve problems before the product leaves our plant, not after. Our pricing reflects actual process efficiency and economies of scale, not speculative mark-up or spot market drama.

    Technical dialogue with our users stays open. Chemists from our team regularly speak directly with buyer’s process or R&D chemists, sharing tips, discussing solvent switches, or weighing in on downstream scalability. These real conversations produce far more value than static data sheets or silent online ordering.

    Troubleshooting and Continuous Improvement

    Feedback isn't always glowing, but it drives us forward. In several campaigns, users have flagged solubility quirks or melt point drift. Instead of denying the issue, we collaborate to track its roots—sometimes the cause links back to sub-percentage trace precursors invisible in routine inspection. Other times, storage conditions or batch splitting at the user end play a role. We don’t push the blame; we review our process batch notes and sometimes even replicate their challenge conditions in our own labs just to reproduce the experience.

    Chemistry at this level always reveals new lessons. A campaign in 2019 pushed us to fine-tune our filtration after one large lot displayed faint color even after repeated washes. Repeating recrystallization with a modified solvent mix solved the issue in subsequent lots, and we shared the adjustment openly with users in similar lines of research. These case studies help every stakeholder avoid repeating past mistakes.

    Direct access to process details also shortens troubleshooting cycles. Regular consultation between our process chemists and user analytical teams lets us address concerns immediately, rather than seeing them surface months down the road—instead, tweaks happen in hours or days. Our facility’s internal culture rewards this kind of transparency. Long-term partnerships have sprung from joint problem-solving, turning single orders into annual collaborations.

    Compliance and Environmental Responsibility

    Producing nitroaromatic intermediates calls for thoughtful waste management and emissions control. Our plant operates a solvent recovery program that recycles upwards of 60% of used solvents from every batch cycle. Nitrogen oxide emissions have been cut in half since an upgrade in 2021, based on both local regulations and global best practices shared across the chemical manufacturing sector.

    We maintain full records of hazardous materials handling, disposal chain-of-custody, and support customer documentation for their own environmental audits. Our safety department leads monthly drills to prepare for accidental spills, with every operator trained to manage both containment and safe disposal.

    Environmental sustainability remains a core value. User groups often ask about the source of our raw indole and the cradle-to-gate footprint of synthetic steps. In response, we’ve moved sourcing to ISO-certified suppliers wherever available, and routinely audit vendor compliance against updated international standards.

    Comparing 5-Nitroindoline to Other Nitrogen Heterocycles and Nitroindolines

    Users focused on medicinal chemistry and advanced material science notice key differences between 5-nitroindoline and other related molecules. The electron-withdrawing pattern in the 5-nitro group brings altered reactivity compared to 2- or 7-substituted isomers—our own scale-up teams have experienced faster cyclizations and more reliable reduction profiles with this isomer.

    For process scale users, access to genuine 5-nitroindoline trimmed of trace byproducts increases downstream yields and cuts rework. The balance between nitro group stability and indoline backbone reactivity increases its appeal in stepwise synthesis. In contrast, alternative nitroindoline isomers often present unpredictable side reactions, complicating pathway design and purity assurance.

    Comparing to other nitrogenous heterocycles, 5-nitroindoline enables routes that plain indoline or indole can’t match. Nitration at other positions or with other ring systems seldom delivers the same ease in downstream reductions or electrophilic aromatic substitution. This is why our team frequently consults with developers starting with broader libraries but narrowing down to this compound after experimental runs show clear advantages in conversion yield and product isolation.

    Consumer Responsibility and Future Prospects

    Modern users care about more than cost or speed—they demand reliability, technical dialogue, and responsible sourcing. Our customers, whether multinational pharmaceutical firms or small research labs, now ask about everything from energy use in the plant to the fate of process effluent. We support these requests not with slogans, but by opening our process records and inviting site audits.

    Looking forward, demand for specialized nitroindolines will likely rise as research in photopharmacology, OLED materials, and new therapeutic agents continues to expand. Our roadmap includes ongoing process improvement, new downstream derivatives, and collaboration with both established and emerging R&D groups. We take pride in offering 5-nitroindoline that supports ambitious science while standing up to the scrutiny of regulators, auditors, and product development teams alike.

    For organizations seeking reliability, product history, and genuine technical support—not just a catalog line—our 5-nitroindoline stands as a proven solution. Each batch is a testament to hands-on expertise, open communication, and the unwavering standards that come from being the true originator, not just a name on a label.