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5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile

    • Product Name 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile
    • Alias Nitrofurazone
    • Einecs 217-519-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    691650

    Name 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile
    Cas Number 4924-10-5
    Molecular Formula C5H2N2O3
    Molecular Weight 138.08
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 98-102°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density 1.48 g/cm3 (approximate)
    Pubchem Cid 10211
    Synonyms 2-Furonitrile, 5-nitro-; NSC 32463
    Smiles C1=C(OC=C1C#N)[N+](=O)[O-]

    As an accredited 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile, 25g, is securely packaged in an amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and compliant with relevant hazardous materials regulations. It must be protected from moisture, light, and heat, and packaged to prevent leaks or spills. Ensure accompanying safety documentation and emergency procedures as required for toxic and potentially harmful chemicals.
    Storage Store 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers or reducers. Protect from light and moisture. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets and ensure proper labeling. Avoid prolonged exposure and handle only with suitable personal protective equipment in accordance with safety protocols.
    Application of 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile

    Applications of 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated manufacturer of 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile, we provide this specialty intermediate to key downstream industries. Below, we present verified application scenarios with technical details on compliance, usage ratios, processing steps, and real-world end products. Our teams support client formulation and scale-up based on each application’s regulatory and operational requirements.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Nitrofurantoin Synthesis

    Downstream pharmaceutical production facilities utilize 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile in the synthesis route for nitrofuran antibiotics, primarily nitrofurantoin. The material undergoes controlled substitution reactions under GMP environments, serving as a foundational precursor in multi-step active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis. Regulatory agencies require documented traceability, impurity profiles, and batch consistency. Production engineers control reaction stoichiometry and solvent selection, optimizing purity in accordance with pharmacopeial acceptance criteria for finished APIs targeted at regulated therapeutic markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) specifications for nitrofurantoin APIs
    • EU GMP EudraLex Vol 4 (Annex 1 & 8)
    • China Pharmacopoeia standards (ChP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents vs. downstream amine component; adjusted to yield and target impurity limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in early condensation step to react with hydrazine or amines under mild to moderate temperatures in pressure reactors
    • Followed by reduction, crystallization, and finished API isolation

    Final product types

    • Nitrofurantoin API bulk powder
    • Pharmaceutical-grade nitrofuran intermediates
    • Granulated or micronized nitrofurans for tablet or capsule processing
    • Pre-formulated antibiotic blends for solid dosage manufacturing

    2. Synthesis of Agrochemical Intermediates

    Crop protection manufacturers deploy 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile in the synthesis of furan-based intermediates for select fungicides and bactericides. Compliance with agrochemical guidelines demands that precursor input streams are traceable and low in residual toxic impurities. Technical personnel maintain process control using in-line analytical verification, adjusting ratios based on substrate reactivity and end-use registration specifications. Strict segregation between pharmaceutical and agrochemical product lines ensures compliance with production and registration system validations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Food and Agriculture Organization pesticide specifications
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety
    • China Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals (ICAMA) registration
    • SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety) limits for raw material residues in agrochemical actives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% by weight in target intermediate reaction mixtures, optimized according to catalyst and crop protection molecule design

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into heterocyclic assembly phase, followed by alkylation or oxidation to generate furan-based pesticide intermediates
    • Processed in closed systems with dedicated environmental abatement measures

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade fungicide actives for crop treatment
    • Bactericidal precursor solutions for agricultural formulation
    • Seed treatment ingredient blends containing furan nitrile residues (within regulated limits)
    • Protective pesticide concentrates for formulation plants

    3. Key Intermediate in Specialty Dye Synthesis

    Dye manufacturers integrate 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile for the production of select nitrofuran functionalized dyes and colorants for technical textile and industrial ink segments. Stringent system controls manage nitro compound handling and residual content in accordance with environmental and consumer safety statutes. Process engineers monitor reagent ratios to control chromophore substitution and color stability. End users require documentation for compliance with import/export and hazardous listing rules in key consumable supply chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile chemical input safety
    • EN 71-3 (Toy Safety – migration of hazardous elements) where applicable
    • REACH SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern) monitoring for nitro compounds
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 721—Significant New Use Rules (SNURs) for azo/nitro dyes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% of total dye batch weight, determined by dye structure and color intensity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during primary chromophore formation under controlled pH and temperature
    • Often follows nitration step or amidation according to target shade profile

    Final product types

    • Nitrofuran azo dyes for textile yarn and fabric finishing
    • Water-soluble industrial colorant powders
    • Inkjet printing dye formulations with enhanced light stability
    • Specialty functional dyes for glass or polymer coloration

    4. Precursor in Veterinary Drug Synthesis

    Veterinary pharmaceutical firms source 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile to produce bioactive nitrofuran intermediates for animal health APIs. Downstream chemistry requires validated process hygiene, robust impurity control programs, and full source-to-API documentation for global animal medicinal registration. Batch operators adjust input ratios depending on the selected pharmacological structure and finished product specifications. Final APIs must comply with international veterinary medicine quality and safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GLs (International Cooperation on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Veterinary Medicinal Products)
    • US FDA CFR Title 21, Animal Drugs, Feeds, and Related Products
    • EU Regulation (EU) No 2019/6 on veterinary medicinal products
    • GMP guidelines for veterinary pharmaceuticals (WHO, EMA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.6–1.3 equivalents depending on API pathway, adjusted for performance in preclinical target profile batches

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied in initial molecular build-up, preceding reduction, conjugation, or ring closure phase
    • Subject to clean-in-place protocols to prevent cross-contamination with human drug lines

    Final product types

    • Veterinary grade nitrofuran APIs
    • Finished injectable and oral formulations for animal infection control
    • Pre-mix additives for animal feed (within regulated jurisdictions)
    • API blends for compounding into veterinary dosage forms
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile: An Applied Chemical for Advanced Synthesis

    Introduction to 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile from a Manufacturer’s Bench

    At our facility, chemical manufacturing is not an abstract process. Years of hands-on work have taught us the significance of every intermediate, especially those like 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile. We’ve watched the evolution of niche organic intermediates shift the standards in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty materials. 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile, recognized by its yellow crystalline appearance and CAS 3925-09-9, became an irreplaceable part of this catalog because it answers to the rigorous needs of those pushing the boundaries of chemical synthesis.

    Our approach does not involve shuffling bulk barrels but a deliberate understanding of how each batch will behave in the hands of a chemist or process engineer. There’s no shortcut for raw purity or stability here. We have worked through many modifications in process parameters just to ensure this compound’s nitro group remains clean, and the nitrile moiety stands up under process-scale reaction conditions without wandering or decomposing. Each adjustment, each control point in recrystallization dissolves the memory of contaminants, which is critical when customers rely on us for high-value syntheses or active molecule building blocks.

    Building with Precision: Setting Standards for 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile

    The elegant structure of 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile offers both reactivity and resistance. Its furan ring, substituted with a nitro and nitrile group, serves as a versatile handle in heterocyclic chemistry. We’ve focused on keeping the product’s melting range tight. Fuzziness in melting points often signals impurities that may show up as byproducts down the line. A clean sample means clean derivatives for researchers and process chemists. There is enough complexity in scale-up and downstream reactions; introducing another variable at the point of supply spells waste, troubleshooting, and lost development time.

    From our vantage, purity isn’t just a number on a COA. Every percent slippage in purity or trace moisture sometimes translates into hours or even days lost on downstream steps. Patterns reveal themselves over long production runs—yields drop, or a sulfur impurity sneaks into hydrogenation steps. This is why we inspect each lot for both apparent and trace-level contaminants. We’ve invested in advanced HPLC and GC analytics not as a marketing veneer but as a matter of pragmatism. These tools found their place on our floor once we noticed certain downstream hydrogenations repeatedly underperformed despite traditional titrimetric assays showing “acceptable” ranges. It’s the accumulation of these lived lessons that now shapes our quality promise for 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile.

    Application Insights: Bridging the Bench and Plant Floor

    Ask most chemists and process managers familiar with 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile; its most distinctive use ties back to the furan core’s ability to serve as a scaffold for advanced heterocyclic building blocks. We often supply to organizations working on developing antibacterial agents, particularly those broaching nitrofuran-based therapeutics. We have worked alongside clients whose research programs rely on a reliable, consistent source of 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile, especially when synthetic pathways demand a robust electrophile that can withstand strong base or nucleophile attack without decomposing or rearranging. This is not always the case for other nitrofuran intermediates, nor for unsubstituted simple furans, which often prove either too reactive or too labile under aggressive synthetic conditions.

    As a manufacturer, we see reactions up close. The functional groups demand attention. The nitro group, judiciously placed at the 5-position, brings enough electron withdrawal to stabilize the ring but does not deactivate it excessively for downstream nucleophilic substitutions. The nitrile isn’t just a synthetic afterthought—it sets the tone for subsequent transformations, like reductions, aminations, or formation of new heterocycles. Chemists in pharma and crop protection often rely on this subgroup for fine-tuning bioactivity or tuning solubility, which speaks to why 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile found favor over other structures that blur the line between stability and reactivity.

    Comparative Perspective: What Sets This Compound Apart?

    We’ve handled a wide spectrum of nitrofurans and their derivatives—each with strengths and weaknesses in the scale-up workflow. 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile stands out for more than its formula. Compounds bearing the nitrofuran ring with only simple aldehyde or carboxylate substituents often break down or discolor over time. We’ve observed stability issues or spontaneous hydrolysis in humid environments, which can spoil an entire kilo batch before it even leaves the plant. 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile, thanks to its nitrile function, shrugs off such nuisance degradation under standard storage.

    This robustness pays off in real-world manufacturing. There’s less wastage, fewer filter cake losses, and more clean product going out the door—outcomes that matter when end users face pressure for consistency or when regulatory filings require traceability and tight impurity profiles. It’s no surprise how projects involving more labile nitrofuran derivatives often come back to our facility with troubleshooting requests, hoping to borrow the controlled reactivity and shelf stability of 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile for their new approaches.

    Many generic intermediates look similar at first glance. The differences only become obvious in the thick of running an actual process line or interpreting test results after a hundred pilot batches. Those who’ve spent late nights recalculating specs after unexplained process failures learn to value a more stable, reproducible building block over a slightly cheaper or more abundant substitute. We stake our reputation on that difference every day.

    Operational Realities: Why Handling and Consistency Matter

    We’ve heard from researchers and formulation teams who faced headaches from off-spec intermediate shipments from other sources. If you’re prepping for a tricky Grignard reaction or cross-coupling step, the last surprise you need is a difference batch-to-batch. Process-scale work brings another dimension, where kilogram lots have to blend seamlessly into reactors and not suddenly “foam out” or throw up colored impurities that hint at side reactions. Experience designing packaging and logistics for nitrofuran intermediates shapes how we ship and store 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile.

    Moisture can turn a good intermediate into a liability. Furan rings sometimes open or polymerize under damp conditions, losing integrity or smelling off. To counter this, our team refined our drying, packaging, and nitrogen flushing processes years ago. We use dedicated clean rooms and sealed drums, not for show but because repeated process audits revealed micro-contamination events that cost both us and end users valuable time and resources. Chemical plants don’t have time for speculation when troubleshooting a stalled batch—the root cause cannot be “hidden” in the intermediate.

    Manufacturing in-house gives us the leverage to implement process controls at every step. Analytical feedback loops, not just at the lab bench but during isolation, drying, and final packing, inform our team where to tighten control or retrain staff. It also allows us to pivot quickly if an unexpected variable arises, such as a change in solvent batch quality or a seasonal shift in ambient humidity. These micro-adjustments become invisible in the final sample, but they make a difference during high-precision synthesis—differences that traders or bulk resellers rarely see or control.

    Real-World Quality: Data from the Production Floor

    Our finished lots of 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile carry a record of every analytical result, not just the final release spec. Infrared and NMR fingerprints are logged into our system with every run; routine outlier checks spot trends before they affect the output. We’ve found that some syntheses generate faint sulfur byproducts, trace acid impurities, or tints that only show up on close inspection. Rather than pushing these out with disclaimers, we recalibrate, purge lines with validated solvent washes, and even hold back entire runs if the results trend off-center. Experience tells us that a kilo rejected at our site is better than ten kilos showing up short on activity or stability tests in someone else’s formulation lab.

    Our site has hosted customer technical audits and hands-on scale-up batches for collaborative R&D partners. Direct feedback loops between chemists, analytic staff, and production managers allow us to catch any new behavior early—from solubility blips to color variations or caking potential. Root cause analysis doesn’t just repair a batch but often reveals process optimizations that benefit the next round of production as well as future custom synthesis work for related nitrofuran compounds.

    End-User Benefits and Industry Impact

    We see the most value in 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile surfacing in the cost saved from prevented failures, not just in lowering the sticker price. Research teams tell us clean intermediates save them late-night hours repeating steps, or having to isolate side-products before core reactions can proceed. Process managers measure value in minimized filter cake reprocessing, sharp product isolation, and trouble-free compliance checks for impurity levels. Pharmaceutical and agrochemical partners benefit from consistent reactivity, which supports regulatory filings and quality reviews in regulated markets.

    A strong supply links directly to business continuity. During recent supply chain disruptions, steady output from a domestic manufacturer like us kept clients from missing pilot plant deadlines. We keep buffer stocks and lock-in material for regular clients, sometimes even rerouting our own R&D projects to meet committed timelines. This sort of hands-on risk management pays dividends not only in smoother production and faster scale-up but in real peace of mind for every team down the supply chain.

    Improving Product and Process: A Continuous Loop

    No synthetic pathway stands still. As customers shift focus to greener chemistries or look for ways to curb hazardous byproducts, we adjust process solvents, integrate new purification steps, or work with newer recycling systems for improved environmental compliance. Our 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile production lines have phased out legacy solvents that once posed waste bottlenecks; new filtration and condensation technologies reduce off-gassing, align with stricter environmental targets, and optimize workplace safety. We backtrack the environmental footprint at each stage, aiming to make our supply of this compound as “closed loop” as possible given the practicalities of organic synthesis at scale.

    This openness to change comes from a consistent feedback loop between customers, plant technicians, and regulatory auditors who scrutinize our operations. It’s rare in our experience to see a similar commitment among traders or secondary suppliers, who often prioritize price or speed above traceable quality or environmental safeguards. Our direct control gives us the flexibility to adapt not just by the batch, but by the year, as industry standards and client innovations move forward.

    Product Evolution Driven By End-Use Experience

    We listen when clients describe process quirks or identify newly discovered reaction behaviors. These data points pushed us toward stabilizing lots against caking and reactivity drift, shifting from traditional glass-lining to newer reactor coatings, and adopting real-time process analytics that our partners now rely on for their Product Quality Reviews.

    Recent collaborations led us to tune our drying processes further, capturing the low-level residuals that once eluded standard assays but now show measurable improvement in final product performance. Sometimes the smallest detail—a trace impurity, a fraction of a percent more water removed—ends up making the largest difference in a downstream pilot or validation lot. Internal teams and customers alike benefit from fewer “what went wrong” moments, and more straightforward, reproducible chemistry—a goal at the heart of manufacturing excellence.

    Solutions to Industry Challenges: Experience and Adaptation

    Drawing from direct experience, the route to minimizing failed batches has always circled back to controlling inputs and staying close to the entire supply chain. Allocating personnel to review every drum and every run, cross-checking against both problem logs and positive outliers, allows us to define a "real working spec" instead of a catchall one-size-fits-all release sheet. We review incoming raw material sources, test process gas quality at intervals, and push suppliers to provide certificates that reflect real behavior, not generic claims.

    Handling each shipment as an extension of the previous one builds pipeline intelligence—a practice forced upon us by a few bad experiences with third-party warehousing years ago. Shipping direct, under our oversight, ensures product reach with both traceability and transparency. We communicate storage, safety, and process advice honestly. If a particular grade or lot poses limitations, we alert partners directly, avoiding the pitfalls of information silos or euphemistic disclaimers sometimes found in indirect supply channels.

    We invest in staff training and cross-silo communication, so laboratory, production, and quality assurance teams inform each other. Mistakes—rare as they are—become lessons that transform SOPs and inform future orders. The reasons for product rejections, for instance, drive shifts in blending speeds or sequence timing in the next campaign, turning setbacks into sources of operational improvement. These systems bridge the gap between what chemists hope for on paper and what process engineers experience in actual production.

    Customer Relationships Rooted in Real Manufacturing

    Direct engagement with customers shapes how we refine the process and the product. Rarely does a week pass without adjusting specs or timelines for a critical order, based on project feedback or discoveries made during client pilot runs. The trust we develop is not transactional; long-term relationships with R&D heads, technical plant managers, and purchasing teams enable both us and our clients to anticipate demand swings, tighten specs, or execute custom isolation campaigns for emerging projects. Repeat orders let us forecast better and allocate resources to both innovation and process optimization.

    From each feedback loop, we build not just a better intermediate, but a working partnership. The challenges of process impurities, regulatory compliance, and supply chain disruptions become shared risks. Our willingness to customize, batch segregate, or offer comprehensive product histories enables smoother project workflows for customers. This collaboration often means faster troubleshooting, more reliable product launches, and fewer interim setbacks for teams relying on us for critical development programs.

    Continuous Innovation and Looking Forward

    Looking ahead, our focus rests on keeping 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile a trusted resource for breakthrough chemistry. We continue to refine the synthesis, monitor regulatory changes, and invest in technology upgrades that make the product safer, more sustainable, and better performing. As industry demand shifts—whether toward new therapeutic avenues, greener chemistries, or advanced materials—the compound retains its reputation thanks to informed manufacturing, reliable supply commitments, and consistent raw data supporting every shipped lot.

    The journey of 5-Nitro-2-Furonitrile in our hands is built on the lived, day-to-day realities of producing something not just to spec, but to the standards researchers and manufacturers actually encounter in practice. This compound’s value reflects the experience and insight our team brings to every synthesis and shipment, reinforcing the bridge between real-world chemistry and modern manufacturing excellence.