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5-Hydroxyquinoline

    • Product Name 5-Hydroxyquinoline
    • Alias 5-Quinolinol
    • Einecs 201-993-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    551878

    Cas Number 578-67-6
    Molecular Formula C9H7NO
    Molecular Weight 145.16 g/mol
    Iupac Name 5-hydroxyquinoline
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 152-155°C
    Boiling Point 327°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.26 g/cm³
    Pubchem Cid 10226
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2)C=C1O
    Flash Point 149.8°C
    Synonyms Quinolin-5-ol
    Pka 8.74
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature

    As an accredited 5-Hydroxyquinoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 5-Hydroxyquinoline, 25g — Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling, screw cap, and tamper-evident seal.
    Shipping 5-Hydroxyquinoline is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. The chemical is packaged according to standard regulations for hazardous materials, with clear labeling. It is typically transported at ambient temperature in suitable secondary containment, ensuring safety and compliance with international chemical shipping guidelines.
    Storage 5-Hydroxyquinoline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, and kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Ensure that all storage is in accordance with local chemical safety regulations, and label the container clearly to prevent accidental misuse.
    Application of 5-Hydroxyquinoline

    Applications of 5-Hydroxyquinoline in Industrial Manufacturing

    5-Hydroxyquinoline serves as an important intermediate and functional additive in multiple downstream chemical manufacturing sectors. Our manufacturing process ensures high purity and reliable supply that meet the technical and compliance requirements across various industrial settings.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, 5-Hydroxyquinoline functions as an intermediate in the synthesis of antimalarial, antituberculosis, and anticancer agents. Purity and trace level control are crucial, as its residuals may affect the pharmacological profile or safety of finished APIs. Production lines require closed-system handling and validated cleaning procedures to prevent cross-contamination. Final integration includes coupling reactions and heterocyclic modifications, with exhaustive final QC on the active ingredients prior to release for tablet, capsule, or injectable formulation production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) specifications
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP) monographs
    • China Pharmacopoeia (ChP) regulations on impurity profile and residual solvents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% to 2.5% of total batch mass, adapted according to molecular stoichiometry and target yield; adjusted after pilot validation for each new API synthesis route.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after initial condensation or acylation steps during multi-step organic synthesis; often used for selective ring substitution followed by chlorination, hydrogenation, or alkylation in jacketed reactors.

    Final product types

    • Antimalarial drugs: chloroquine analogues
    • Antituberculosis agents containing quinoline structure
    • Oncology drugs formulated from quinoline-derived compounds
    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for export

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Producers employ 5-Hydroxyquinoline as a key starting material for synthesizing agricultural pesticides and plant growth regulators. Consistent purity is critical to avoid unintended phytotoxicity or environmental accumulation in the final product. Chemical engineers integrate the material during the construction of complex organonitrogen structures, specifically in the coupling phase for quinoline-based fungicides. Process control systems monitor reaction progress with high-performance liquid chromatography, and all effluent streams comply with current environmental discharge regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management
    • European Union REACH Registration (EC 1907/2006)
    • China Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture (ICAMA)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8% to 2.0% of total technical-grade agrochemical formulation, subject to final product’s required active content and environmental safety margins.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in sealed vessels during heterocyclic ring construction; main addition occurs ahead of methylation or further halogenation; process must include in-line detection for residuals to ensure downstream biological activity.

    Final product types

    • Quinoline-based fungicides for seed treatment
    • Precursor chemicals for herbicides
    • Plant defense stimulant intermediates
    • Custom pesticide formulations for export markets

    3. Metal Chelating Agent Production

    5-Hydroxyquinoline serves as a ligand precursor during the manufacture of chelating agents suitable for analytical chemistry and metallurgical applications. It is introduced under controlled pH conditions to produce stable complexes with transition metals. Downstream users require reproducibility in chelation strength and minimal byproduct levels for accurate quantification in laboratory and industrial settings. Quality assurance involves gravimetric analysis and trace metals measurement in each output batch.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM E200-19 Standard Practice for Preparation of Metal Complex Solutions
    • ISO 17025 chemistry lab accreditation (for analytical-grade batches)
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU compliance for electronic sector use
    • Internal QC specifications for complexometric titration agents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2% to 10% relative to total mass of chelating agent formulation, depending on the desired complexation capacity and the selectivity for specific transition metals.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the batch mixing stage with metal salt solutions, often before pH adjustment and final filtration; final formulation includes calibration for laboratory or process control titration use.

    Final product types

    • Metal chelation reagents for analytical laboratories
    • Reagent kits for water quality testing
    • Copper and nickel extractants for hydrometallurgy
    • Chemical analysis reference solutions

    4. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Specialty Colorants

    Colorant manufacturers utilize 5-Hydroxyquinoline to synthesize specialty dyes and pigment molecules, targeting applications requiring metal complexation and high photostability, including inks, coatings, and textile colorants. The intermediate’s controlled reactivity allows selective functionalization, yielding finetuned chromophore properties. Strict batch-to-batch consistency is imperative to achieve stable color attributes and compliance with hazardous substance restrictions for exported goods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys – Migration of Certain Elements (for coloring agents in toys)
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (for textile colorants)
    • REACH SVHC lists (for pigments in the EU market)
    • ISO 9001-based pigment quality control protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5% to 5% of total batch input in the synthesis of quinoline-derived colorants; adjusted depending on targeted hue intensity and process yield in downstream dye coupling reactions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated after initial condensation steps in the synthesis of azo- or anthraquinone-based dyes; main dosing occurs prior to complexation or sulfonation, followed by purification and standardization for industrial colorant formulations.

    Final product types

    • Color-fast dyes for textile printing
    • Pigments for specialty coatings on plastics and metals
    • Inkjet printer dye stocks
    • Metal-complex colorant concentrates for industrial applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Hydroxyquinoline: Reliable Chemistry Rooted in Experience

    Practical Applications Shape Manufacturing Choices

    Manufacturing 5-Hydroxyquinoline is a direct answer to needs voiced by technicians and researchers for decades. Over the years, we have watched shifts in chemical synthesis, pharmaceutical research, analytical detection, and the electronics sector, and consistently, requests for 5-Hydroxyquinoline track toward precise, reproducible outcomes. With a molecular formula of C9H7NO and a melting point near 78°C, this heterocyclic compound punches above its weight both as a synthetic intermediate and as a specialized reagent.

    Model and Specifications That Make the Difference

    Spec sheet details never tell the full story of a compound’s role on the lab bench, but for 5-Hydroxyquinoline, certain specifications consistently prove their utility. The material is presented as a pale yellow powder, offering high purity levels that meet or exceed 99% by HPLC analysis—this transparency in composition shows through in both the raw material and the end product. Moisture content typically rests below 0.3%, minimizing interference during reactions. Trace metal content ranks low; recent batches register iron below 10 ppm and copper nearly undetectable, which matters sharply during catalyst preparation and in analytical circuits where unwanted ions distort end results.

    Stability and solubility match researchers’ practical needs. Our 5-Hydroxyquinoline dissolves readily in ethanol and most common organics, sparing operators from frustrating recovery steps. The particle size profile falls under 150 microns, which simplifies dosing routines and ensures smoother processing in both automated and manual settings.

    Direct Usage Driven by Industry Demands

    Seeing first-hand how chemists approach synthetic design, we shape our production flow to minimize batch variation. 5-Hydroxyquinoline serves as a building block in multiple pharmaceutical frameworks—acting as a synthon in anti-malarial drug design or as a core feature in chelating agents. Analytical labs rely on its strong fluorescence for metal ion detection, where clarity and reproducibility keep calibration curves honest and results dependable. Similar results turn up in materials science where the compound’s chelating ability allows researchers to capture trace metals, especially in the development of sensors and specialty coatings.

    During customer visits and technical reviews, requests emerge for reliable compound supply in small to medium lots. Most customers voice frustration over finding inconsistent purities and off-spec batches in the open market. Instead of offloading a generic product, we calibrate each campaign based on real-world feedback—a manufacturing decision that grows out of conversations with lab managers concerned with batch-to-batch variation, not just purity on paper.

    Contrasts with Similar Heterocycles

    5-Hydroxyquinoline shares shelf space with compounds like 8-Hydroxyquinoline and plain quinolines, and users often point out real differences. The position of the hydroxy group impacts electron density and binding affinity, which is readily observed in various chelation and luminescence properties. For example, 8-Hydroxyquinoline displays stronger chelating ability for heavier metal ions, making it the standard for certain analytical workflows, but 5-Hydroxyquinoline performs more consistently as an intermediate in specialty organic synthesis due to its reactivity profile. Its lesser tendency toward oxidative degradation grants better stability in shelf storage, saving cost and reducing loss.

    The manufacturing route—typically beginning with quinoline or its derivatives—reflects these differences. We engineer our process to avoid chlorinated solvents and minimize nitration by-products, a common concern with other hydroxy-position products, particularly with 2- or 8-functionalized compounds. Waste stream reduction does not attract attention until technical managers tally disposal costs at the end of the year; by addressing it in the production room, we see an immediate drop in both overhead and negative environmental impact.

    Listening to Working Chemists

    Trade literature often overlooks the awkward bottlenecks that slow down a real chemist’s week. Running short of high-purity intermediates, finding crystals that break down during storage, or encountering erratic melting points–these moments drive customer calls and lab improvisations. We bake this hard-earned feedback into our quality control. Every batch faces spectrophotometric analysis to catch impurities hard to spot by TLC alone. Melting point and moisture controls come from routine recalibration of our equipment, shaped by those voices frustrated with inconsistent data in the field.

    Production schedules adjust in response to seasonal spikes—many customers stockpile ahead of large-scale projects, casting a ripple through the supply chain. Raw materials get priority allocation ahead of forecasted surges, and we tap direct channel partners rather than risking unexpected shortages with unreliable re-sellers. The technical team logs every deviation; we share these details openly with clients, creating trust patterns uncommon among badge-wearing traders outside the factory floor.

    Sustainable Production Matters

    Walking our production lines still brings challenges, especially once the stories of waste, regulatory scrutiny, and real worker safety come into play. By introducing solvent recovery units and automating vacuum distillation stages, we reduce both emissions and operator exposure. Closed systems cut solvent odors and accidental releases—a repeated concern among floor staff before revisions rolled out. Wastewater goes through in-house neutralization before exit, shaped by compliance officers’ direct input and rooted in government inspection reports.

    Raw material choices echo this sustainable mindset. We source precursor quinoline from established producers with whom we have multi-year relationships. They maintain regular documentation, preventing the headaches that surface when sub-standard lots contaminate the process and spike QC failures. More than an ethical decision, this tight control shields us from the market swings that often lead competitors to cut corners and tarnish repeatability.

    Anticipating Problems Creates Solutions

    Our experience teaches that waiting for problems rarely works as well as shaping workarounds before the first drum ships. Routine stability testing gauges how the product fares under light, heat, and humidity. These long-view checks keep downstream lab staff from opening a drum, only to face clumps or suspicious yellowing that indicate decomposition. We double-seal packaging and insert desiccant packs, not because a customer asked but because failed batches in storage cost everyone—and we saw those costs firsthand before making the change.

    Packing smaller lots also shields against spoilage where clients only tap partial quantities over several months. A researcher working through a library of derivatizations rarely needs an industrial drum at once, so our repack stations fill everything from 25-gram bottles to 25-kilogram kegs, labeled clearly, batch-traceable, and re-sealable.

    Tracing Product Utility Into Real-World Outcomes

    Surveys of user experience guide ongoing improvements. Some pharmaceutical developers want more data on how storage time affects assay results; we now include age-testing as part of our standard COA, sending not just a number but a description of how the compound stands up under recommended storage. Material scientists working in thin film deposition methods point to ease of handling and residue-free evaporation—so we adapt drying protocols to eliminate persistent solvent traces that can wreck sensor performance.

    Consultation is not a one-off; it pushes us to update SOPs and even tweak crystallization kinetics, improving the yield of pure, workable 5-Hydroxyquinoline. Our chemists work with partner labs to tune procedures for scale-up and pilot unit validation. Every small refinement—tighter filtration, second-stage polishing, revised pH adjustments—builds resilience against disruptions, which surface quickly if underlying chemistry lags.

    Knowledge Earned Over Time, Not Just Certified

    Working as the original producer, not filtering these insights through layers of traders, keeps us grounded in field reality. We talk with chemists and engineers, not just procurement officers. This means we hear about application-specific tweaks—such as the need for minimal chlorinated by-products in biocompatible workflows, or the demand for clear, easy-to-read labeling in multi-lingual labs—instead of simply chasing certifications for the sake of brochures.

    Batch records follow detailed, practical templates that have grown out of near-misses and customer recalls recorded over the years. These records show errors and near-misses avoided—mixups caused by similar compound names or wrong storage temperatures. Data points from shipping mishaps push upgrades in logistics, not headline claims in marketing.

    Unseen Value in Reliable Supply

    Clients running hourly workflows prefer problems to be rare—and soluble. They want the compound to arrive looking and working like the last shipment. Late arrivals, last-minute substitutions, or compounds that don’t match the stated spec slow progress and hit project budgets. As a manufacturer, direct lines of communication allow us to hear about project delays as soon as they happen—and to offer possible solutions, such as expedited shipping or alternate lot releases, rather than deflect responsibility.

    Differences in real-world impact appear most stark when we supply for pilot projects or regulatory submissions. An off-spec batch can mean wasted weeks, missed windows for regulatory filings, and thousands in lost productivity. Because we’ve seen those stakes play out, we hold final release until triple-checking not just assay numbers but shipping stability and label accuracy, even when market pressure pushes for speed. Stability and shipment tracking updates go straight to users instead of getting buried in layers of distribution, saving everyone both time and guesswork.

    Product Improvements That Matter To Users

    Requests for finer, dust-free powder shape our milling and filtration upgrades. Customers in spray-dried formulation need 5-Hydroxyquinoline of uniform mesh size, as inconsistent granularity causes nozzle blockages and costly downtime. At one point, a batch with uneven particle distribution prompted us to overhaul the grinding and sieving process, leading to fewer complaints and smoother production lines for our customers.

    Handling feedback about odor and off-gassing, particularly for open-lab settings, drove investment in new purification steps that pull volatile impurities out before packaging. Chemists in open-bench environments can now work without facing the distractions or headaches associated with off-smells, particularly in academic and startup labs without advanced HVAC.

    Regulatory Confidence Comes From Demonstrated Precision

    Pharmaceutical and diagnostic companies pay special attention to impurity profiles during regulatory filing. Instead of offering a one-size-fits-all statement, we generate tailored impurity data sets and residual solvent analyses as standard. This practice speeds up documentation for customers submitting technical files to authorities or commercial partners. Auditors receiving clean, clear records have raised fewer challenges, so end users spend less time in back-and-forth—an outcome we saw unfold consistently after increased QC investment.

    Technical data storage is now digital, with granular batch history, to give repeat customers peace of mind each time they place an order or require GMP-compliant documentation. These living records save us and our customers from having to chase old paper logs in the middle of project-critical shipments.

    Differences that Chemistry Shows In Use

    From discussions with users, it becomes clear that small differences in substituent position—such as the shift from 5-hydroxy to 8-hydroxy on the quinoline ring—show up not just in measured properties but in practical results. 5-Hydroxyquinoline demonstrates distinct coloration under UV, different chelation selectivity, and more controlled reactivity during electrophilic addition. Researchers working in the field comment that it offers a more stable and less oxidizing character compared to its counterparts, minimizing unexpected side reactions during multistep synthesis protocols.

    Its selective reactivity makes it more suitable for use as an intermediate in custom compounds that require downstream functionalization at open positions. In chelation workflows, it presents less background interference in the spectrophotometric analysis of transition metals, simplifying quantitation and improving the reliability of trace analysis, especially for those using UV detection in environmental or biological matrices.

    Real-World Reliability: Built Over Time

    The market for 5-Hydroxyquinoline is small compared with commodity chemicals, but the stakes for consistency are high. Slow release, product substitution, and cuts to the quality process affect workflows in downstream labs. We maintain direct contact with long-term clients to catch emerging needs and respond to unusual cases, such as those requiring modified drying procedures or coordination with parallel synthesis work at scale-up facilities.

    Regular technical exchanges surface common efficiency killers, including supply gaps, unexpected shelf-life complaints, or rare solubility issues with new solvents. We bring these points back to the production table, reviewing both technical and commercial feedback to find workarounds or improvements that stick. By practicing this feedback loop—and resisting the urge to push generic batches through—we create a track record unmatched by casual resellers or repackagers.

    Continuous Improvement Matches Rising Expectations

    Each synthesis campaign carries the weight of prior lessons. Technical mistakes early in our company’s history prompted us to implement new validation steps—ranging from solvent mapping and hot-stage microscopy to more rigorous packing line audits. We welcome external audits and feedback not just from clients but from regulatory and environmental officers, as these sharpen our performance at every step and head off both technical and compliance slips before they become problems.

    By refining operational choices—from raw material sourcing, through drying atmosphere selection, to double-checking labeling and batch identification—we ensure that every drum, jar, or bottle that leaves the facility confirms user expectations instead of introducing uncertainty.

    Unique Strengths in Everyday Chemistry

    From analytical standards to colorimetric sensors and specialty synthetic routes, 5-Hydroxyquinoline shows its worth through repeated, reliable use. Technical users tell us they value not only the crispness of the product itself, but also the support around shipment timing, certificate generation, and problem-solving when rare snags occur. These touchpoints, reinforced by years of direct supply and feedback, separate an ordinary sourcing experience from the reality of a true manufacturing partnership.

    Manufacturing 5-Hydroxyquinoline means adapting to shifting standards, keeping technical focus sharp, and shaping every aspect of production and supply by lessons earned from chemists who rely on real results. This ongoing dedication to practical chemistry shows up in every shipment, test result, and support call we handle.