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5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine

    • Product Name 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine
    • Alias 5-Fluoro-2-pyridinol
    • Einecs 609-047-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    836237

    Cas Number 1838-40-6
    Molecular Formula C5H4FN O
    Molecular Weight 111.09 g/mol
    Appearance Solid, may appear as white to off-white powder
    Melting Point 106-109°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents (e.g., methanol, DMSO)
    Smiles C1=CC(=NC=C1F)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H4FNO/c6-4-1-2-7-5(8)3-4/h1-3,8H

    As an accredited 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging contains 25 grams of 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine in a sealed amber glass bottle with a labeled screw cap.
    Shipping 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is packed according to regulations for hazardous laboratory chemicals. During transit, the package should be clearly labeled and handled with care to prevent spills or exposure. Shipping must comply with international, national, and local regulations.
    Storage 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area—ideally in a chemical storage cabinet designated for organic compounds. Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures. Clearly label the container and ensure proper safety measures are followed when handling and storing the chemical.
    Application of 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine

    Applications of 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine serves as a critical intermediate for a variety of demanding chemical processes in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, fine chemical synthesis, and advanced electronics. Our factory provides material with traceability and batch-to-batch consistency, ensuring precise integration in regulated and specification-driven environments.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, this compound functions as a key building block for synthesizing active ingredients, most notably within anti-infective and anti-inflammatory drugs. Its electron-withdrawing capability on the pyridine scaffold supports the targeted development of heterocyclic drug candidates, enabling further substitution or coupling with precision. Drug makers introduce this intermediate early in multi-step synthetic routes, optimizing yield and purity under cGMP constraints.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph 01/2017:1468
    • USP General Chapter <1078>, Impurities in Drug Substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10-30 mol% relative to main synthetic pathway, adjusted based on target API complexity and downstream functionalization steps

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in early stage amidation, halogenation or heteroatom coupling; generally followed by purification and crystallization suited to API route

    Final product types

    • Oral tablets (e.g. heterocyclic antibiotics)
    • Parenteral formulations (e.g. injectable anti-inflammatories)
    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for further derivatization

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    In the agrochemical industry, downstream formulators utilize this material to build selective herbicides and fungicides featuring pyridyl backbones. Synthetic routes commonly exploit its ortho-fluoro substitution for electrophilic aromatic substitution or condensation reactions, producing final compounds with improved resistance properties for crop protection agents. Quality control teams monitor for residual content to meet regulatory MRLs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification Guidelines for Agricultural Pesticides
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Chemical Production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 18-36% w/w in precursor charge for pyridine-based syntheses, adjusted for target product functional group introductions

    Downstream process integration

    • Enter the batch reactor prior to chlorination, cross-coupling or alkylation stages; material undergoes further conversion with additives and solvents specific to each active ingredient

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-derived fungicides (for grains and horticulture)
    • Selective broadleaf herbicides
    • Crop-specific pre-mix pesticide intermediates

    3. OLED & Advanced Electronic Material Synthesis

    Producers of organic electronic materials employ this pyridine for the synthesis of advanced ligands and precursors in OLED emissive and conductive layer formulations. The fluorine moiety provides unique electron transport and stabilization characteristics, while the hydroxyl group permits site-specific polymerization or cross-linking during device fabrication. Chemists maintain strict moisture and impurity limits to maximize material performance in high-purity electronics settings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101C: Specifications for Base Materials for Printed Boards
    • REACH SVHC List: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals for electronics
    • JEITA EIAJ ED-4701: Testing Chemical Resistance, Electronics Materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5-6 wt% based on polymer resin, tailored to desired conduction or emission properties and film thickness

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into precursor mixture for monomer polymerization; used in condensation or Suzuki coupling to generate functionalized oligomers for OLED applications

    Final product types

    • OLED panel EML (emissive material layers)
    • Electron transport layer additives
    • Conductive films in display modules

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis (Specialty Intermediates)

    Fine chemical producers incorporate this pyridine compound as a selective intermediate for custom molecules utilized in dye synthesis, photoinitiators, and antioxidant formulary. Its unique substitution pattern allows for regioselective transformations not possible with unsubstituted analogues. Chemists engineer batch processes to strictly manage isomer ratios and trace impurity profile, maintaining compliance with downstream product application requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for Fine Chemical Quality Control
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals (for specialty intermediates)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic-grade additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8-25 mol% relative to initial aromatic reactant, depending on functional group modification pathway and final property target

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in early synthesis for regioselective halogenation, nitration, or etherification; downstream workup tailored to target fine chemical

    Final product types

    • High-performance azo or anthraquinone dyes
    • Specialty photoinitiators for UV-cured resins
    • Antioxidant intermediates for plastics and polymers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine – Our Perspective as a Chemical Producer

    Introducing a Key Intermediate: Practical Insight from Our Factory Floor

    Every batch of 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine that leaves our facility starts with the raw ambition to improve finishes for pharmaceutical R&D teams and fine chemical developers. From selecting the right grade of aniline precursors to tuning the reaction temperatures and solvents, real knowledge comes from years of refining these steps—by hand, not by catalog browsing or passing along spec sheets. Our team pushes each setup, learning where trace impurities creep in and what hazards arise. Nothing in this process is outsourced. We run every synthesis, monitor each step, distill every fraction, and finish with hands-on quality inspection. This degree of involvement shapes the product. It is more than routine: subtle differences in our process show up in the color, odor, and melting point profile, and those distinctions matter to chemists trying to replicate sensitive downstream reactions.

    For years, 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine has opened doors in heterocyclic chemistry. Strong nucleophilicity at the 2-position, combined with the electron-withdrawing effects of fluorine at the 5-position, brings out a reactivity profile that’s proven valuable in the preparation of active pharmaceutical intermediates and regulated agrochemicals. Chemists see the benefits of that high selectivity in stepwise functionalizations, and we see it every time we watch the crystalline powder form from solution, ready for final filtration.

    Product Model, Specifications, and Sensible Tolerances

    Our standard production run offers the direct crystalline substance, routinely achieving purity greater than 99.0% by HPLC analysis with a typical melting range of 164-168°C. After several years of listening to partners still struggling with off-the-shelf variants, we tightened the particle size distribution and set target moisture content below 0.2%—not because of regulatory guidance, but because end-users told us of flowability and blending headaches when those specs drifted. This is not an idle adjustment; each batch receives manual verification with Karl Fischer titration and sieve analysis. Our scale—medium to large-kettle reactions—helps us keep batch-to-batch consistency, but it’s the analytical follow-through that gives researchers confidence.

    Color is another detail overlooked by some producers. Our 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine batches present a faint off-white to beige tint, never the stark yellow streak that signals overoxidation or transition metal contamination. We keep iron and heavy metal content far below 10 ppm, using direct flame atomic absorption for every lot. Through repeated small optimizations, we also limit residual solvents such as DMF or acetonitrile to less than 50 ppm – well below most lab-spec offerings. Years ago, colleagues across pharmaceutical libraries shared horror stories about unpredictable trace solvent spikes affecting biological screens; we view those lessons as part of our culture.

    Granular form is available for those working with automated feed systems or high-throughput screening protocols, but our mainstay remains finely-milled powder, packed in sealed, light-proof containers under nitrogen. Experience shows that this extra step in packaging extends shelf life and minimizes photo-oxidative degradation, which is a risk with pyridine derivatives, especially for companies with multi-month procurement cycles.

    Usage Experience and Real-World Feedback

    Small molecule discovery teams, agrochemical developers, and even pigment researchers have given us a window into practical application. Most demand minimal downstream purification—saving time, energy, and solvents during scale-up. This feedback, after hundreds of project cycles, influenced our switch a few years back: we now avoid all silica-based filtration aids, which had left stubborn residues in some users’ analytics.

    For medicinal chemistry, 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine brings unique utility in Suzuki coupling or further fluorination steps. Reaction batches that used our early variants ran into problematic side-chain build-up. We responded with additional column purification surgeries in response, not to meet a broad certificate of analysis, but to support a customer's next experiment with the cleanest possible starting point. With newer catalysts coming on the market, purity requirements have tightened, and we’ve continued evolving alongside. The benefit? Fewer failed reactions for our clients and no reworking costly pilot runs.

    Manufacturers outside the pharma sector have also found our material valuable for dye intermediate production and surfactant research. These teams require tight control over both moisture and trace metal contamination, which we achieve by regular equipment maintenance and continuous training for our staff. Over the years, we’ve found that buying the latest reactor or LC-MS system never substitutes for vigilant, trained eyes—every analytical trace, every retention time, gets double-checked before we sign off.

    Meaningful Differences from Other Market Offerings

    Not all 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine is the same, even if it shares a CAS number. Feedback from OEMs and major pharmaceutical houses flagged repeat inconsistencies—from color shifts to melting point deviations and cryptic contamination. Much of this can be traced to upstream sourcing tricks and substituting cheaper reactants or solvents. We do not cut corners on any critical reagent. Supply chains matter, especially for a synthetic step with fluorine atoms and potential for trace halogenated byproducts.

    We never blend leftovers from previous campaigns into the next batch, though this is a frequent cost-saving shortcut industry-wide. Each lot of our product comes with traceability: from incoming starting material, through each batch record, to the final kilo packed. Our technicians know exactly what went into every synthesis, and the analytical reports track every anomaly. If a shipment reveals a problem, we investigate at the lab bench, document the findings, and roll the lessons forward. Our business depends on repeat orders from demanding buyers, and they rely on us because we share root-cause data—not excuses.

    Some producers still rely on batch crystallization without robust analysis post-filtration. We made the switch years ago to in-line particle size evaluation and closed-system drying, which led to higher purity and less product loss. This means no caked material at the bottom of bins and no strange odors from aged or partially oxidized product. We control air and humidity in our work areas with constant real-time monitoring: it costs more, but our clients have told us it pays off in every analysis.

    We have learned that routine compliance is not enough. A buyer’s experience of an off-the-shelf chemical can go from average to exceptional through details like real-time batch verification, an open feedback loop, fast small-batch turnaround for R&D scale, and seamless documentation support for regulatory teams. This attention to detail, built from long hours troubleshooting in the plant and the test lab, shapes the upstream experience for scientists and purchasing teams downstream.

    Why Quality, Continuity, and Traceability Take Priority

    Chemical manufacturing rewards predictability. In producing 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine, every overlooked trace impurity, every unadjusted furnace cycle, and every cut-for-cost move shows itself in the final analysis—and in the downstream chemistry it supports. Early in our shifts toward in-house purification and expanded analytics, we field-tested every procedural tweak before making it standard. Traceability means more than a barcode; it’s direct access to an actual batch record, reagent lot numbers, and documentation linking every quality test to the warehouse shelf.

    We have seen what happens when supply chains break, and raw materials become scarce. Our longstanding relationships with select precursor suppliers, and our ability to synthesize critical intermediates in-house, keep our product flow steady even when global logistics stutter. End users in pharma and advanced materials research appreciate our transparency when batches are delayed: they hear directly from the chemists managing the reactors, not faceless sales brokers. This trust grows with every consistent shipment, every phone call to troubleshoot a sensitive HPLC anomaly, and every forthright admission if we fall short.

    Sustainability is not a checklist for us. Every solvent we recover and recycle, every kilogram of waste we cut—these come from a leadership team that started out running reactor floors and now sits in on every safety briefing. Minimizing halogenated waste and integrating green chemistry steps when possible is now an expectation, not a sales pitch. We document all these procedures, share them openly with clients on demand, and adjust as global standards shift. We see the bigger impact: less chemical drift in storage, safer handling for our staff, cleaner workspaces, and peace of mind for corporate partners seeking audit-ready documentation.

    Solutions to Ongoing Challenges

    In a tightening regulatory world, customers want confidence about traceability, residual impurities, and safety data. We build solutions daily. For new biopharma startups, we offer direct customization of lot sizes, moisture specs, and particle sizes. For well-established multinationals, we provide comprehensive analytical backing—HPLC, GC-MS, elemental analysis—with every shipment. Batch-to-batch consistency comes from integrated process controls, not outsourcing or batch blending.

    Problems rarely appear as headline crises. They show first as an unexplained shift in reactivity, or an unexplained high background in an NMR. By being present—tracking every lot from raw material approval to final package inspection—we handle issues upstream before they reach a customer’s bench. In one recent case, a customer noticed a fluctuating byproduct pattern in intermediate synthesis. Instead of a stock answer, we matched their results to our in-house archives and offered “sister batch” comparative samples. Together, we traced the issue to a minor difference in a supplier’s aniline chemistry. After a direct visit and audit, we pinpointed the cause, corrected it, and revalidated every affected batch. That’s partnership, not lip service.

    The best solution for recurring problems remains vigilance and proactive outreach. We’ve established an internal rapid-response team to address analytic anomalies, field complaints, or urgent adjustments on critical shipments. Their daily work, documented and open to review, means fewer surprises for customers and more trust in our technical support. Meaningful solutions also come from sharing failure stories—both successes and stumbles—with our partners, helping the sector as a whole raise its standards and avoid repeat mistakes.

    Continued Commitment to Long-Term Partnerships

    Making 5-Fluoro-2-Hydroxypyridine is about more than moving chemical product from process to package. We invest in deep relationships—across R&D labs, regulatory departments, and industrial pilot lines—so each new client brings fresh lessons. We hear from research chemists when their next target compound demands even tighter purity or more tailored granularity. This open line, honed over years in production, creates an internal drive to improve—not just to meet specifications, but to empower researchers doing challenging or early-stage work.

    Our staff’s expertise doesn’t come from chasing the lowest price or the fastest shipment. It comes from running reactors night after night, learning the quirks of fluorinated pyridine intermediates, spotting odd signals in chromatography, and working shoulder-to-shoulder with the next generation of chemists who will take the field further. By listening closely to complaint logs, by keeping our doors open to audits, partner site visits, and technical reviews, we build a manufacturing story rooted in reality, not a slogan.

    We view every kilogram as more than material—it’s the product of discipline, expertise, troubleshooting, honest feedback, and ongoing partnership. That approach does not always win awards or the lowest price tag on the market, but it yields better chemistry and deeper trust. As research fields broaden—from new therapeutic classes, to smarter crop protection molecules, to specialty materials—our work continues to evolve, grounded in direct experience and customer feedback. Through every stage, we strive to be a partner who listens, adapts, and delivers more than a shipment: a consistent, traceable, and insight-infused product ready to enable the next wave of molecular innovation.