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5-Ethylhydantoin

    • Product Name 5-Ethylhydantoin
    • Alias NSC-14948
    • Einecs 210-615-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    651543

    Chemical Name 5-Ethylhydantoin
    Cas Number 1728-73-6
    Molecular Formula C5H8N2O2
    Molecular Weight 128.13
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 185-188°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Iupac Name 5-Ethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione

    As an accredited 5-Ethylhydantoin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 5-Ethylhydantoin, 100g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard and handling information.
    Shipping 5-Ethylhydantoin is shipped in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. Packages comply with standard chemical transport regulations and are cushioned to prevent breakage. Appropriate hazard information is included on labels and shipping documents, and temperature control may be used if required to ensure product stability during transit.
    Storage 5-Ethylhydantoin should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and moisture. It should be kept separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and avoid sources of ignition. Handle using appropriate personal protective equipment to prevent skin and eye contact.
    Application of 5-Ethylhydantoin

    Applications of 5-Ethylhydantoin in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized producer of 5-Ethylhydantoin, we support industrial clients in integrating this intermediate into high-value manufacturing sectors. Each application reflects proven, large-scale downstream adoption in tightly regulated environments, based on process insight and customer collaboration. Below we present key application scenarios, focusing on sector-specific quality frameworks, precise integration points, and the actual product classes realized by industrial operators.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis (Hydantoin-Based Drugs)

    Pharmaceutical companies incorporate 5-Ethylhydantoin as a core intermediate in the synthesis of hydantoin-derivative drugs, including anti-epileptic medications and muscle relaxants. The material enters key condensation processes, where its purity and trace contaminant control critically affect downstream crystallization and purity profiles. GMP-compliant manufacturers use batch-specific QC data to align with both regulatory filing and batch release requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs for hydantoin derivatives
    • USP/EP Residual Solvent and Impurity Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 95–100% molar basis in initial heterocyclic ring formation during API precursor synthesis; exact input quantity determined by stoichiometric calculation per product route

    Downstream process integration

    • Raw material dissolution and reaction within closed reactor systems at the start of multi-step organic synthesis for target APIs (benzylhydantoin, ethotoin, phenytoin analogues)

    Final product types

    • Hydantoin-core active pharmaceuticals (antiepileptic tablets, oral suspensions, injectables)

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Agrochemical formulators utilize 5-Ethylhydantoin during the development of plant growth regulator and herbicide precursors where fine control over heterocycle substitution patterns matters for final product selectivity. Reaction yield and impurity profile must align with industry safety and environmental standards in regulated geographies, with in-process monitoring for isomeric purity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals) Regulation – EU
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management – Agrochemical manufacturing)
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for regulated field testing batches

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 88–95% in synthesis of functionalized hydantoin intermediates, adjusted according to co-monomer batching or ring-substitution chemistry

    Downstream process integration

    • Input into closed reactor amidamine cyclization or alkylation steps to yield protected intermediates for further agrochemical derivatization

    Final product types

    • Hydantoin-derived herbicide actives, plant growth asset compounds, fungicide precursors

    3. Biocide and Sanitizer Additive Formulation

    Manufacturers of industrial- and pool-grade biocides use 5-Ethylhydantoin as a precursor for halogenated hydantoin compounds (notably bromochlorohydantoins), leveraging its ring stability to enable higher product stability and controlled-release characteristics. Sanitation product plants incorporate the material at validated points before halogenation, complying with purity and residue monitoring protocols for environmental and workplace safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ANSI/NSF Standard 60/61 for Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals
    • EPA FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act) Approved Active Ingredients
    • EN 1276 (Chemical disinfectant efficacy test for bactericidal activity)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management Systems for chemical facilities)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 90–98% as the hydantoin scaffold for halogenation, with variation dictated by target active release profile and downstream granule tableting factors

    Downstream process integration

    • Feedstock addition early in halogenation and granulation units, prior to the bleaching step and final product compaction

    Final product types

    • BCDMH (1-bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin) pool tablets and granules
    • Slow-release industrial disinfectant blocks

    4. Polymer Modifier and Cross-linker Synthesis

    Specialty polymer producers use 5-Ethylhydantoin as a functional monomer and cross-linking agent in the design of performance resins and coatings requiring tailored ring rigidity and pendant ethyl group properties. Formulators manage loading ratios and addition sequences to control polymer molecular weight and cure speed, targeting advanced materials for electronic encapsulation or anti-corrosion coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical/Electronic Equipment)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Certified Polymer Manufacturing Quality Management)
    • ASTM D256 (Standard Test Methods for Plastics)
    • UL 94 (Test for Flammability of Plastic Materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 3–7% by weight in specialty resin systems; adjusted to achieve desired cross-link density and mechanical retention in the cured matrix

    Downstream process integration

    • Batchwise addition during prepolymer mixing—prior to catalyst input and thermal curing steps

    Final product types

    • Cross-linked epoxy resins for electronics encapsulation
    • High-durability anti-corrosion polymer coatings
    • Custom hydantoin-modified thermoset materials
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Ethylhydantoin: Experience from the Production Floor

    Bringing 5-Ethylhydantoin to Market with Direct Manufacturing Insight

    In our line of work, getting 5-Ethylhydantoin reliably into customer hands means keeping sight of what goes on in the plant, what happens in the lab, and where the demands are shifting across global supply chains. Decades of hands-on manufacturing have taught us that purity and consistency aren’t marketing buzzwords—they’re daily checkpoints. Every batch invites scrutiny, beginning with the first drum of ethylurea and ensuring nothing moves forward unless the hydantoin ring builds exactly as chemistry demands.

    We have always operated with the understanding that daily success lies in the details. In the case of 5-Ethylhydantoin, those details begin at the molecular level and ripple outward: sourcing clean, traceable raw materials, using well-tuned reactors, and working with technicians who treat process deviations like red flags rather than afterthoughts. We carry this mindset through all stages, including collection, drying, and sieving, because finished product outflow reflects not just specifications, but manufacturing discipline.

    Understanding 5-Ethylhydantoin Beyond the Formula

    5-Ethylhydantoin, with its hydantoin ring and unique ethyl group at the fifth position, has proven itself in applications from pharmaceuticals to specialty synthesis. Process engineers and formulation chemists often ask about the practical impacts from structural differences: how does the ethyl group matter? What does this mean for end use? This is where the perspective of manufacturing steps in, bridging bench-scale findings with bulk-scale realities.

    Unlike unsubstituted hydantoin, the ethyl derivative brings altered reactivity, different solubility profiles, and, most notably, changes both in how it can be modified and how it gets used. 5-Ethylhydantoin stands out in the field when customers want a compound for targeted synthesis, especially where unwanted side reactions with free hydrogen atoms become a concern. The ethyl at position five may seem like a minor tweak, but in our reactors, even small substitutions affect yields, byproducts, and purification. It’s one reason our analytic staff spend significant resources confirming not only composition but also confirming spectral matches batch by batch.

    Researchers in medicinal chemistry have reached for 5-Ethylhydantoin due to its versatility as a building block in drug candidate synthesis. Its stable ring system, combined with modifiable N- and O- positions, allows for a range of derivatives that basic hydantoin simply can’t match. From our perspective, translating laboratory interest into industrial output takes more than thermochemical data and reaction equations. It takes equipment that doesn’t shed contamination, staff who know the difference between a color change and a contamination event, and procedures kept current by annual cGMP training and cross-department review.

    Quality Control: Why Consistency Means More Than Meeting the Minimum

    Every kilogram of 5-Ethylhydantoin leaving our facility reflects comprehensive batch release testing. Our QA/QC lab subjects each parcel to rigorous HPLC, NMR, and IR screening. We understand that impurities aren’t just numbers—they impact downstream chemistry, and for some customers, they show up as failed runs or lost material. The most challenging aspect hasn’t been hitting technical minimums; it’s been keeping batch-to-batch identity tight, especially as production scales from hundreds of grams in development to metric tons for industrial projects.

    Handling lot consistency requires more than plugging numbers into a spreadsheet. We actively monitor process drift, scrutinize seasonal variation in raw input quality, and run extra screens whenever a reactor’s cleaning record changes. Decades in the sector have taught our staff that the real test of trust comes when a customer runs HPLC on a new delivery and finds the chromatogram clean—the same baseline every time.

    Though bulk buyers sometimes focus on price-per-kilogram, we have seen how cost-cutting at the production stage often translates into headaches downstream, both in the plant and in the lab. That’s why we treat every off-spec reading, accidental contamination, or delayed runtime with a seriousness that doesn’t wait for an official complaint.

    Specifications Informed by Use, Not Just Paperwork

    For 5-Ethylhydantoin, specifications are molded by both the chemical’s structure and by its end-use realities in industry. Our typical output maintains purity above 99.5% (by HPLC), and we quote moisture, ash, color, heavy metal content, and even residual solvents not because the paperwork requires it, but because experience says gaps eventually cause problems. The difference between background solvent and a detected impurity in a customer’s process can come down to how hard production and QC staff work to keep equipment clean, track batch lineage, and maintain a culture of proactive reporting.

    Practically, 5-Ethylhydantoin leaves our plant as a white crystalline powder, ready for filtration, blending, or direct input into chemical synthesis lines. Grain size isn’t just a number; it often determines solubility rates and influences mixing in process tanks. We devote time on pilot runs just to dial in the drying and milling steps, given that pharmaceutical and technical-grade customers want vastly different PSD (particle size distribution). There’s a reason our mill operators pay close attention to hopper flow, humidity adjustments, and screen changes, instead of treating post-synthesis handling as an afterthought.

    Application Experience Guides Continuous Improvement

    Our continuous engagement with customers—especially those operating pharmaceutical or contract synthesis labs—has given us a window into the push and pull between bench discoveries and production reality. In the early days, we fielded requests for 5-Ethylhydantoin largely from R&D groups exploring new intermediates. These projects demanded not just high purity, but also transparency over analytical methods, stability profiles, and impurity lists going beyond industry minimums.

    Lately, requests have shifted toward scalable, multi-ton lots, often with tailored analytic packages or requests for documentation to support regulatory submissions. GMP experience has shown us the importance of providing not only CoAs and MSDS documents, but also stability and origin records, to support customers through audit cycles. Sometimes this means holding a batch for days or weeks while multistep compliance reviews run their course. From the production floor’s point of view, these hold-ups aren’t just paperwork—they reflect the shared responsibility manufacturers have to end users throughout the supply chain.

    Real progress comes when process improvements support both product quality and plant safety. Several years ago we refitted our synthesis lines, installing closed-system transfer for intermediates and integrating real-time analytics directly into our reactors. These investments reduced exposure risks for operators, trimmed production time, and cut down on process losses. The outcome: batches of 5-Ethylhydantoin with tighter controls on polymorphs, fewer out-of-spec lots, and a drop in customer complaints about off-odors or discolored material. Lessons learned by trial—often at cost—feed directly into daily routines and the design of every new project.

    Differences from Other Products Rooted in Manufacturing Experience

    Batch after batch, our teams see where 5-Ethylhydantoin parts ways from structurally similar compounds, and where customer needs shift as a result. Unsubstituted hydantoin saw wide adoption as a stabilizer, biocide, and precursor, but as regulatory and environmental standards tightened, the chemical’s reactivity often became a burden, especially in large-scale or sensitive syntheses. By adding an ethyl group, you not only introduce steric bulk—altering reactivity and selectivity—but also usually reduce unwanted side reactions, and even shift toxicity and solubility profiles. Real-world chemistry rarely plays out exactly like the literature claims; those subtle differences can save days in scale-up, or cost them, if not managed by experienced staff.

    Compared to other substituted hydantoins, such as the methylated or brominated forms, the ethyl derivative brings a particular balance between bulk and reactivity. Our experience in production confirms that the ethyl group doesn’t just change reactivity on paper; it also alters behavior in our systems: how quickly it filters, how it crystals out, and how easily it washes and dries. From a handling perspective, this can mean fewer caking issues in storage, reduced dust during packaging (a significant safety and workflow advantage), and more predictable blending in multi-component formulations. Years of resolving operator-reported incidents—clumping, bridging, inconsistent pouring—have pushed us to refine process conditions specifically for 5-Ethylhydantoin, not just treat it as a generic hydantoin variant.

    End-use Realities and Trends Shaping Manufacturing Choices

    Our relationships with downstream partners—contract drug manufacturers, polymer developers, fine chemical houses—have shaped not just how we make 5-Ethylhydantoin, but why we do so at the quality offered. In the pharmaceutical sector, the compound acts as a core scaffold in a range of molecules under preclinical research and patent protection. Here, any deviation in purity, contamination, or even polymorphic form quickly becomes a regulatory and business issue. By listening to client feedback, rooting cause analysis in daily batch records, and cross-referencing returns with plant data, we take each challenge as an impetus to investigate and redesign, whether that means tweaking filtration protocols, adjusting temperature ramps, or validating new sanitizing agents between campaigns.

    Specialty polymer and advanced material companies request 5-Ethylhydantoin for both its ability to introduce controlled reactivity and to modulate degradation profiles. Unlike some of the more aggressive or highly halogenated derivatives, the ethyl form finds a sweet spot in terms of physical property adjustment without introducing severe handling concerns or environmental persistence issues. We have seen buyers move away from heavier-substituted hydantoins to the ethyl product specifically to meet evolving environmental and submission requirements.

    The growing importance of greener, more responsible chemical manufacturing has led us to reexamine not just end-of-line waste, but cradle-to-gate impacts, pushing us to upgrade solvent recovery, reduce water consumption stepwise, and minimize unnecessary packaging for bulk buyers. These topics arise not only in regulatory filings, but even more pointedly during customer audits. By internalizing these external pressures, we have managed to cut waste and reduce costs, feeding savings back into quality control measures and further upgrades.

    Real Problems and Targeted Solutions: Lessons from Daily Plant Life

    Issues in specialty chemical manufacturing rarely fall into neat categories. On the shop floor, the unexpected happens—filters clog, crystallization slows, raw material lots arrive out of spec. Error doesn’t always present itself as a spike in analytics; sometimes it comes as a subtle shift in drying times or a pile of product that won’t flow cleanly during packaging. Early in our years producing 5-Ethylhydantoin, filter variability pushed yields down and drove labor costs up. Following up with laboratory teams, we pinpointed batch-to-batch raw material inconsistency from a single supplier as the culprit. By changing vendors, tightening incoming QC, and increasing small-scale test runs on every new lot, we restored consistency, cut downtime, and built more margin for error into quarterly runs.

    Environmental conditions represent another frontline challenge. Variations in humidity, temperature, and even static electricity on packaging lines influence the physical handling of 5-Ethylhydantoin day to day. Through experience and repeated, data-driven troubleshooting, we refined HVAC and dust collection setups and implemented stricter lot segregation to ensure no cross-contamination occurs between different hydantoin products. Each improvement reflects not just a theoretical benefit, but a tangible change felt by plant workers during processing and by customers when deliveries arrive as expected.

    One persistent challenge lies in balancing demand for short turnaround times with the need for comprehensive analytic review. In the age of rapid delivery and global commerce, pressure builds to ship soon after synthesis. Yet as we’ve seen, hasty release means missed errors, incomplete documentation, or, worse, undetected instability. We have responded by training a new generation of process techs and QA analysts, with a focus on slow, methodical recordkeeping, dispute resolution, and analytic crosschecks. Fast shipping brings profit, but careful verification builds relationships and keeps product recalls in the single digits where they belong.

    Each solution draws on years of trial, incremental gains, and a refusal to treat problems as isolated or unsolvable. Equipment tweaks, process changes, and administrative protocols only gain value when matched by a culture where plant staff aren’t afraid to raise concerns, and analysts push for better, not just faster answers.

    The Path Forward: Staying Critical and Responsive

    Moving ahead, we continue to invest in equipment upgrades, environmental controls, and analytic platforms with the aim of shrinking error margins, speeding up root cause analysis, and decreasing resource consumption. Staying close to the ground—where procedures meet practice, and the smallest changes echo through downstream processes—keeps quality metrics trending in the right direction.

    If the past teaches one lesson, it is that chemicals like 5-Ethylhydantoin succeed not simply through technical merit or isolated lab data, but from the sustained, daily work of dozens of people who keep production not just running, but improving. Input from customers, continued training, and a willingness to learn from every batch—successful or otherwise—offers a way to stay ahead in a field where the details always matter. By carrying lessons from the plant into tomorrow’s improvements, we deliver product that not only meets specification, but embodies the reliability, safety, and insight earned through real-world manufacturing.