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5-Cyanoindole

    • Product Name 5-Cyanoindole
    • Alias 5-Cyano-1H-indole
    • Einecs 219-956-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    805684

    Chemical Name 5-Cyanoindole
    Cas Number 15861-24-2
    Molecular Formula C9H6N2
    Molecular Weight 142.16 g/mol
    Appearance White to pale yellow solid
    Melting Point 105-109°C
    Boiling Point 332°C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.21 g/cm³
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in common organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles N#Cc1ccc2cc[nH]c2c1
    Inchikey WHBIIVULWXFYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 5-Cyanoindole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 5-Cyanoindole, 25g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with product details, safety, and handling instructions.
    Shipping 5-Cyanoindole is shipped in secure, tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. Packaging complies with chemical safety regulations, including labeling with hazard information. The chemical is transported under controlled conditions, often with documentation such as Safety Data Sheets (SDS), ensuring safe handling and quick identification during transit.
    Storage 5-Cyanoindole should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and secure shelving are recommendable to prevent accidental spills or contamination. Refrigerate if specified by the manufacturer.
    Application of 5-Cyanoindole

    Applications of 5-Cyanoindole in Industrial Manufacturing

    5-Cyanoindole serves as a critical intermediate in high-value chemical and pharmaceutical syntheses. As an original manufacturer, we see substantial demand across multiple industrial sectors, with each application requiring distinct formulations, compliance frameworks, and production stages. Below, we detail prominent real-world downstream applications as deployed by our global partners.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate for Indole-based Kinase Inhibitors

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 5-cyanoindole as a core starting material in the synthesis of molecular scaffolds for kinase inhibitor drug candidates, especially within oncology pipelines. The compound introduces both electron-withdrawing cyano and heterocyclic indole groups, supporting targeted transformations under strict GMP environments. Its precise use and integration depend on the molecular structure of each clinical target, often entering at an early stage through nucleophilic substitution or palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. End formulations undergo controlled derivatization prior to downstream API processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 (Annex 1: Manufacture of Sterile Medicinal Products)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapters relevant to intermediates
    • Drug Master File (DMF) submission standards for raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2 – 0.6 molar equivalents relative to final indole core in small-molecule synthesis; ratio adjusted based on target structure and desired substitution pattern

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in initial synthesis step as indole nucleus precursor via N-alkylation or Suzuki coupling
    • Hydrolysis, reduction, or substitution as required by subsequent processing steps
    • Strict in-process controls on purity and trace nitrile content prior to final API coupling

    Final product types

    • Kinase inhibitor APIs (e.g., CDK, VEGFR, Aurora inhibitors)
    • Pre-clinical oncology drug substances
    • Small-molecule clinical trial materials

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide R&D Intermediate

    5-Cyanoindole provides a versatile indole core for crop protection research, where large agrochemical producers utilize it to synthesize new classes of selective herbicide candidates. Integration into process chemistry typically entails functionalization of the cyano group and subsequent protection or derivatization under inert conditions in multi-step synthetic schemes. The compound plays a strategic role for chemists engineering structure-activity relationships in screening libraries, with careful management of batch consistency for regulatory trials and field testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for test material production
    • EPA Pesticide Registration Manual (Active Ingredient development chapter)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management systems during synthesis
    • REACH Annex VII-VIII registration protocols for new chemical substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% stoichiometric input relative to designed herbicide analog batch size; adjusted by chemotype and library diversity targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds early heterocycle functionalization and nitrile-conversion steps in herbicide lead synthesis
    • Purified intermediates subjected to oxidation, reduction or cross-coupling for SAR programs
    • Retained QC documentation for traceability during field application trials

    Final product types

    • Indole-derived herbicide candidates
    • Active ingredient samples for full regulatory filing
    • Prototypes for greenhouse and field evaluation

    3. Fine Chemical Production: High-Performance Dyes and Optical Brighteners

    Specialty dye manufacturers integrate 5-cyanoindole as a core fragment for synthesizing advanced indole-based chromophores. The electron-deficient cyanoindole unit allows for tailored color characteristics, acid stability, and enhanced absorption in visible and UV spectra. Formulation chemists manipulate substitution patterns via regulated N-alkylation or palladium cross-coupling during production. Stringent total organic impurity and trace metal content controls apply, especially for dyes intended for electronic or analytical end-use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 chemical restriction for colorants in textiles
    • ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001:2015 for dye plant process and environment
    • REACH pre-registration (EC 1907/2006) for dye intermediates
    • Analytical laboratory accreditation per ISO/IEC 17025 for QC testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–12 mol% of total chromophore precursor mix, adjusted depending on desired shade depth and stability properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at initial indole synthone assembly or in midstream cyclization
    • Functional groups at 5-position optimized for brightness and light fastness
    • Retained material undergoes HPLC-based fractionation prior to blending

    Final product types

    • Functional dyes for plastics, fibers, inks
    • Optical brighteners for specialty papers and electronics
    • Spectroscopic standards and biological staining reagents

    4. Custom Synthesis for Advanced Organic Electronics

    R&D teams in the organic electronics industry use 5-cyanoindole as a diverse building block for the synthesis of high-performance organic semiconductors and photonic materials. Its structure supports further elaboration to donor–acceptor systems and charge-transport molecules needed in device-grade films. Custom synthesis routes require precise molar equivalents and staged purification to minimize electronic defects. Compliance governs heavy metal content, analytical identity, and trace impurities, as materials advance toward OLED or OFET device integration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62684 and RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for materials entering electronics applications
    • ISO 9001:2015 for certified specialty chemical manufacturing
    • Chemical purity confirmation via NMR, HPLC-MS as per customer specification sheets
    • REACH pre-registration for experimental substances shipping to EU clients

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5 molar equivalents, depending on the final device architecture, with batch size controlled for pilot scale and increased for process qualification

    Downstream process integration

    • Input at oligomer chain initiation or as donor/acceptor moiety during conjugated molecule synthesis
    • Material subjected to chromatographic and crystallization steps for semiconductor purity
    • Integrated in spin-coating or vacuum-deposition processes for thin-film fabrication

    Final product types

    • OLED emitters and electron transport layers
    • Organic field-effect transistors (OFET) active materials
    • Photodiode and photovoltaic pre-production devices
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Cyanoindole: A Fresh Approach to a Classic Intermediate

    Reliable Chemistry Grown from Real Experience

    For chemists looking at heterocyclic synthesis, indole derivatives show their value every day. 5-Cyanoindole opens specific possibilities that older indole intermediates cannot match. Our facility produces 5-Cyanoindole with a focus on purity and batch-to-batch repeatability, meeting real-world standards set by researchers, process development teams, and pharmaceutical scale-up groups. In-house, our teams follow every step, from raw material sourcing to final packing, using a process refined over dozens of campaigns. Our model for this product is straightforward: 5-Cyanoindole, 98% minimum purity, with a melting point in the same range as literature values.

    Origins, Process, and Production: Consistency Comes from Control

    The main concern buyers share is reliability. Impurities in indole chemistry become headaches during scale-up, not just in the flask but also in downstream purification. We have learned through trial, error, and feedback from both internal and external partners. For 5-Cyanoindole, the process uses an anhydrous environment at every step, starting from clean indole and controlling each reagent addition using real-time measurement. Analytical results tell us impurities range below 1.5%. Our lab watches for hard-to-remove byproducts like bromo- or hydroxyindoles, mostly forming when the temperature wavers or when moisture sneaks in. Over the years, we’ve built up technical notes on tweaking catalyst charging and solvent choices to keep side-products in check. This vigilance means users can rely on our material without frantically optimizing every step on their own.

    Where 5-Cyanoindole Fits: Synthesis, Research, and Medicine

    Much of today’s drug development passes through indole intermediates. The 5-cyano variant takes its place among the more functionalized starting materials for small molecule targets. Chemists working on kinase inhibitors and antiviral building blocks favor the 5-cyano substitution for its balance between electron withdrawal and reactivity. In our own experience, the 5-cyano group allows transformations not readily available to methyl, chloro, or bromo indoles. Suzuki couplings, for example, proceed efficiently at the 5-position, allowing rapid access to libraries. In the agrochemical side of our business, we hear from teams who exploit the group’s cyano reactivity to extend scaffold diversity.

    In isolation, 5-Cyanoindole serves not just as a launching point for other heterocycles but as a trustworthy core for bioconjugation. Work in peptide chemistry and molecular probes benefits from controlled functionalization at the 5-position. Researchers choosing between derivatives—say, 5-chloro versus 5-cyano—point out that the nitrile holds up during many transition metal-promoted reactions, whereas halides can sometimes trigger off-target activation. Where reactivity must be high but not wild, 5-cyano delivers.

    What Sets 5-Cyanoindole Apart from Other Indole Intermediates?

    Big differences emerge in practical lab work. The presence of a tightly bonded cyano group brings a new way to direct synthetic modifications. We’ve participated in collaborations exploring routes starting from basic indole, then comparing yields and selectivities for chloro-, bromo-, and cyano- indoles. One clear theme: 5-cyano can extend the palette. Where 5-bromoindole promotes certain coupling reactions but suffers from side elimination or metal scavenging steps, the cyano substitute eases purification and limits byproducts.

    Early in our production, we ran side-by-side tests with common alternatives. The 5-methyl analogs yielded higher in certain cases but lacked the needed electronic effect for downstream transformations. In medicinal chemistry, some groups need the nitrile for direct amide coupling or to facilitate cyclization processes, a trick simply not possible with methyl, ethyl, or methoxy versions. People in our field see the extra cost in cyano installation offset by saved labor during late-stage modifications. We find that those who start working with the 5-cyano compound rarely go back to less versatile analogs unless they have specialized reasons.

    Supporting Customers in Real Development Projects

    Feedback from contract research organizations, pharma development groups, and university labs tells the story. Time and again, the bottleneck is not theory but practice: scale, purity, and reliable supply. We keep our feedback loops short—lab teams get regular samples from production and share commentary before each campaign. If an unexpected impurity profile shows up, we note it, troubleshoot, and log remedial steps for next time. For instance, adjusting post-reaction workups to include additional filtrations or switching to nitrogen drying for sensitive batches has improved shelf-life and color consistency—details easy to overlook until one batch discoloration halts a line.

    Complex pharma syntheses also expose hidden challenges. Trace water in 5-cyanoindole spikes the risk of hydrolysis during downstream steps. Our internal R&D teams hold weekly retrospectives, examining yields and impurity patterns, always aiming for a tighter range. We keep analytical methods transparent, reporting results using HPLC and NMR data whenever requested. Customers busy with rapid project cycles appreciate this data-driven approach, often speeding up their in-house validation.

    Supply Chain and Raw Materials: Meeting Challenges, Maintaining Quality

    Supply security has become a constant challenge. Experience taught us not to rely on single-source suppliers for either indole or cyanating agents. Years ago, we suffered a major delay due to a customs holdup; lesson learned, we diversified raw material procurement and built up buffer stocks. As a result, even during market turbulence, routine deliveries keep flowing to manufacturing partners. We also maintain in-house QC inventory, so each outgoing order gets verified against a working standard, not just paper specs.

    From a cost perspective, 5-cyanoindole production is more demanding than for simpler indole analogs. Cyanation steps involve careful waste stream management and active monitoring for volatile byproducts. We invest in upgraded containment and treatment systems, not only to comply with environmental rules but to keep staff and neighbors safe. Each campaign runs a hazard review, and each reactor load gets a sign-off from both production and safety staff. Over time, this diligence has reduced unscheduled downtime and incident rates. These investments pay back, not just in compliance but in steady customer trust.

    Understanding What End-Users Need From Us

    Researchers often come to us not just for a sample, but for practical know-how—tips gained from scale-up headaches and repeatable fixes. People moving from bench to pilot plant see batch-to-batch variation as a real risk. As a manufacturer, we know paper specs only go so far; actual chromatograms and well-documented impurity profiles help our buyers avoid surprises. We find that direct communication between our production chemists and customer labs solves most issues quickly. Some customers share their down-the-line uses, such as C–H bond activation, transformation to amides, or further elaboration into fused bicyclic systems. These discussions sometimes prompt process tweaks at our site, creating end-user alignment that generic suppliers miss.

    We also help customers with documentation for regulatory needs. Many inquiries cover test data, storage stability, and traceability. Thanks to our in-house QC, we can draw from decades of records and share real data, not just generic certificates. During audits, we invite visiting chemists to review our logs and sample storage practices. This transparency reassures buyers in regulated industries that our 5-cyanoindole supplies meet evolving standards—especially important in pharma and agro sectors.

    Ongoing Development: Pushing for Cleaner Chemistry and Greener Processes

    Traditional cyanation routes raise safety and environmental questions. Older methods use harsh reagents or exotic catalysts needing elaborate waste-handling. In recent years, our process group has explored milder cyanating agents and transition-metal-catalyzed protocols with easier downstream treatment. This work continues. Each iterative improvement reduces overall solvent use, lessens the load on post-synthesis cleanup, and lowers the risk for operators. We pass along these benefits through competitive pricing for bulk volumes and more sustainable production reports for those tracking lifecycle impact.

    Our pilot plant has trialed a continuous flow cyanation, aiming to cut persistent impurities and improve reaction control. The jury is still out on scale-up economics, but early signs point to higher throughput with fewer waste fractions. Customers following green chemistry metrics welcome these advances. By shrinking the process footprint, we also improve response times for rush orders and keep waste management under tighter control. For groups committed to environmental accountability, every small improvement makes the choice easier.

    Regulatory Expectations and the Path Forward

    As markets mature, regulatory scrutiny grows. Agencies in several regions now request detailed traceability on specialty intermediates. We regularly field compliance questions: which solvents, what catalysts, which handling protocols? Our team prepares thorough documentation. Notably, 5-cyanoindole doesn’t fall under scheduled precursor controls in most jurisdictions, but, as a responsible producer, we keep records up to date and flag any changes in regulations. Export needs have increased, so we support end-users with declarations and necessary customs forms, smoothing out international shipments.

    Customers needing large-scale supplies appreciate our readiness to validate batches using their own protocols prior to committing to long-term agreements. In one instance, we worked with a European client who requested modifications in packaging due to air-sensitive processes at their plant. Our team adapted by switching to nitrogen-backfilled drums with tamper-proof seals. The outcome: fewer complaints about clumped product and longer shelf life. Flexibility in packaging and labeling, born from hands-on troubleshooting, remains integral to our approach.

    Learning by Doing: Lessons from the Manufacturing Floor

    Our operators share stories that don’t make it into datasheets or glossy brochures. They recall early production runs—the time a small cooling failure led to unexpected color in the product, or the batch with inconsistent particle flow because solvent stripping wasn’t tuned precisely. These everyday lessons feed a continuous improvement cycle. Each campaign starts with a review of prior outcomes and expectations for downstream users. Process improvements—such as switching to a finer filter mesh or extending drying times for hygroscopic lots—arise not from theory but from hands-on experience.

    The forms we deliver—fine powder, crystalline solid, or packed in airtight foils—result from direct customer feedback on what works in real labs. Through working with users handling syringe pumps at the gram scale or charging reactors at ton level, we address not abstract “market need” but specific technical requests. Over time, these adjustments build our reputation as more than just a supplier. We become a partner, invested in the success of each project.

    What to Expect From Our 5-Cyanoindole Team

    New buyers and long-time customers alike can expect forthright communication and respect for tight timelines. If a sudden demand spike stretches inventory, our sales and production teams meet daily to update delivery forecasts. We keep backstock for key users with repeat schedules and run ongoing stability tests so that old and new material both meet spec. For urgent requests, our shipping staff packs and dispatches material within hours whenever possible, drawing on in-place quality reserves.

    We also make space for troubleshooting. A recent inquiry, for example, revolved around solubility differences affecting process transfer to another solvent. Drawing from our own handling experiences, we provided solvent maps and shared data collected during changeover optimizations. These direct insights help researchers sidestep sticking points and keep projects on track. Each interaction, formal or informal, sharpened our understanding of what “quality” means beyond analytical tests—the real test being process performance in a working lab.

    Navigating the Road Ahead

    Manufacturing specialty intermediates like 5-Cyanoindole brings ongoing learning and adaptation. Our guiding principle holds firm: invest in process control, engage openly with end-users, and never rest on yesterday’s techniques. Feedback cycles remain tight—each batch points out new ways to improve reliability, minimize risk, or cut environmental impact. By anchoring our work in real-world outcomes, not just technical metrics, we help drive research, scale-up, and innovation across multiple sectors.

    Those seeking a supplier who has walked the road from bench to pilot to plant will find in our 5-Cyanoindole not just a chemical but a proven tool, ready for tomorrow’s chemistry.