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5-Chlorosalicylanilide

    • Product Name 5-Chlorosalicylanilide
    • Alias N-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzamide
    • Einecs 210-071-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    144461

    Chemical Name 5-Chlorosalicylanilide
    Cas Number 87-16-5
    Molecular Formula C13H8ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 245.66 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 210-213°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Synonyms N-(5-Chloro-2-hydroxybenzoyl)aniline
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density 1.38 g/cm³
    Pubchem Cid 7121
    Inchi Key MZNZSKVGSMUYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)Cl)O
    Usage Antibacterial and antifungal agent
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, protected from light

    As an accredited 5-Chlorosalicylanilide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, high-density polyethylene bottle labeled "5-Chlorosalicylanilide, 99%, 100g", featuring hazard pictograms, lot number, and safety instructions.
    Shipping 5-Chlorosalicylanilide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Transport must comply with local regulations for hazardous chemicals. Ensure appropriate labeling and documentation. During transit, handle with care to prevent leaks or spills, and store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers.
    Storage 5-Chlorosalicylanilide should be stored in a tightly closed container, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Avoid sources of ignition and excessive heat. Properly label the container and ensure storage in accordance with local chemical safety regulations to prevent accidental exposure or contamination.
    Application of 5-Chlorosalicylanilide

    Applications of 5-Chlorosalicylanilide in Industrial Manufacturing

    5-Chlorosalicylanilide plays a critical role as an intermediate and functional ingredient in various industrial manufacturing processes. It forms essential components in downstream applications, driving product performance, compliance, and process efficiency across multiple sectors. We supply this raw material directly for integration into controlled, high-volume, and regulated production environments.

    1. Veterinary Antibacterial Agents

    Veterinary pharmaceutical manufacturers use 5-Chlorosalicylanilide to synthesize specific antibacterial agents, particularly for topical and systemic animal treatments. This compound functions as both an intermediate and an active base for formulations targeting pathogenic bacteria in livestock and companion animals. Its consistent purity is fundamental for batch reproducibility and safety in finished products. Manufacturers closely monitor raw material identity and residual impurity profiles to meet stringent animal health regulations during each synthesis and formulation step.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia 11.0 (Ph. Eur.) – Quality for veterinary actives
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) grade conformity
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) – Veterinary APIs, EudraGMP Part II
    • VICH GLs for impurity thresholds and identity (Veterinary International Cooperation on Harmonisation Guidelines)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Intermediary synthesis: 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents in the benzamide condensation stage
    • In finished formulations: active content typically 0.2–3.0% w/w, adjusted for species and application form

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during key condensation and halogenation reaction steps of API synthesis
    • Subjected to crystallization, recrystallization, and subsequent QC release steps
    • Further processed into topical creams, oral suspensions, or injectable preparations

    Final product types

    • Veterinary topical disinfectant creams
    • Oral antibacterial suspensions for swine, poultry, and ruminants
    • Parenteral preparations (sterile solutions for injection)
    • Powder premixes for in-feed medication

    2. Synthesis of Broad-Spectrum Biocidal Compounds

    Industrial chemical companies use 5-Chlorosalicylanilide as a backbone for synthesizing broad-spectrum biocidal agents deployed in disinfectant formulations. This raw material undergoes further halogenation and coupling processes, yielding active molecules that kill bacteria, fungi, and algae on hard surfaces and equipment. Stringent control over source material purity and moisture ensures batch-to-batch reproducibility in downstream biocide plants, supporting their regulatory and industrial performance requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • BPR (EU Biocidal Products Regulation 528/2012) – Active substance approval
    • US EPA 40 CFR Parts 150–189 (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act)
    • REACH Annex VII–IX for registration and documentation of intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified production for traceability and consistency

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used as 8–15% of the molar input in the active substance synthesis train (relative to total aromatic substrate molecules)
    • Active substance dose in final biocide: typically 0.5–2.0% w/w for concentrated disinfectants; lower in-loco dilution as required

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed directly into primary reaction reactors for N-halogenation, yielding biocidal actives
    • Processed by solvent removal, purification, and packaging under GMP-compliant environmental controls
    • Finished active supplied to formulation lines for direct blending with solvents and surfactants

    Final product types

    • Industrial hard surface disinfectant concentrates
    • Water system biocide additives
    • Algaecide and fungicide solutions for public health and facility sanitation
    • Process equipment cleaning liquids used in dairies, breweries, and slaughterhouses

    3. Intermediate for Specialty Dye Manufacturing

    The dye and pigment sector employs 5-Chlorosalicylanilide as a functional intermediate towards the synthesis of azo, anthraquinone, and related specialty dyes. It acts as a starting aromatic substrate for coupling with diazonium or other chromogenic intermediates, resulting in high-purity colorant products. Downstream manufacturers carefully optimize the raw material dosage and timing to minimize byproducts and achieve required hue, fastness, and solubility for diagnostic and textile use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Eco Passport – Restricted chemical lists for colorants in textiles
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Title IV – Intermediates and SVHC conformity
    • DIN EN ISO 105 series – Textile fastness, dye stability, and migration
    • GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) for allowable input chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5 molar equivalents per batch in diazo or anthraquinone dye syntheses, depending on color depth and structure
    • Yield and color intensity adjusted via stoichiometric variation and pH control

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced to dye house reactors as the key aromatic starting material
    • Participates in coupling or halogenation reactions under controlled temperature and pH
    • Pigment milling, filtration, and drying follow for graded powder formulation

    Final product types

    • High-purity analytical and diagnostic dyes
    • Dyestuffs for textile fiber coloring (cotton, polyester blends)
    • Organic pigments for inkjet and flexographic printing
    • Colorant dispersions for plastics and papers

    4. Synthesis of Agrochemical Fungicide Intermediates

    Agrochemical producers select 5-Chlorosalicylanilide as a lead intermediate for synthesizing specific systemic and contact fungicide actives, especially within anilide and amide-based product lines. The raw material enters precise condensation and chlorination sequences, generating intermediates with targeted antifungal properties. Plants use strict batch traceability and impurity monitoring systems during receipt, storage, and dosing to guarantee regulatory compliance and ensure downstream synthesis quality.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specification for pesticide technical materials
    • China GB 4839–2009: Quality standard for pesticide technicals and intermediates
    • US EPA Office of Pesticide Programs – Data Call-In (DCI) requirements
    • ISO 17025 traceability in laboratory analysis of intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.1 molar equivalents as the primary aromatic component in precursor synthesis
    • Adjustment depends on impurity formation rates, solvent selection, and downstream coupling efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Transferred to chemical reactors for stepwise condensation and halogenation
    • Intermediates isolated and purified prior to final active ingredient formation
    • Undergoes solvent removal, filtration, and technical grade QC assessment

    Final product types

    • Systemic anilide fungicide actives (e.g., for rice, wheat, and fruit protection)
    • Contact fungicides for seed dressing formulations
    • Granular and liquid agrochemical premixes
    • Bulk actives for formulation into field-ready crop protection products
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Chlorosalicylanilide: Experience and Perspective from Decades in Production

    Introducing a Proven Solution: 5-Chlorosalicylanilide

    Decades in the business of chemical manufacturing have provided a front-row seat to the evolving demands for performance, safety, and reliability. Certain products deserve special mention for their continued role in industry, and 5-Chlorosalicylanilide stands out among synthetic intermediates. With our experience from the ground floor up—starting with raw material procurement, moving through each stage of synthesis and purification, to the finer aspects of quality control—the story of 5-Chlorosalicylanilide isn’t just about a chemical compound, but about understanding and delivering what end-users actually need.

    Over the years, requests for 5-Chlorosalicylanilide have shifted in purpose and volume. Early customers sought standard grades for basic laboratory use. With tighter regulations in place and greater attention to environmental and worker safety, we had to adjust not only purity specifications but also process controls. This hands-on experience means we know that small details—residual moisture, specific particle size, absence of by-products—make the difference in downstream reactions and application reliability.

    A Reliable Intermediate in Antimicrobial Synthesis

    5-Chlorosalicylanilide, known structurally for its unique blend of salicylic backbone joined with a chlorinated anilide, has proven its worth as an intermediate in the production of antimicrobial agents, especially in the fields of personal care, veterinary pharmaceuticals, and environmental surface treatments. The combination of chemical stability and broad reactivity gives it a preferred place in synthetic pathways. Years of feedback from fellow chemists and formulation scientists reinforce its critical role in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients that require controlled, reproducible performance under variable process conditions.

    Through hands-on trials, direct discussions with R&D teams, and our own plant-scale runs, we've witnessed the need for consistent melting point, minimal impurities, and predictable reactivity. We make regular adjustments informed by actual production outcomes, not just published literature. In settings where batch-to-batch comparison is crucial—especially under the scrutiny of regulatory inspection—reliability floats to the top of essential product attributes.

    Differences That Matter: Comparing 5-Chlorosalicylanilide and Related Compounds

    In the dense landscape of halogenated salicylanilides, confusion often arises between 5-Chlorosalicylanilide and materials like 3,5-Dichlorosalicylanilide or 4-Chlorosalicylanilide. From the production side, these aren’t interchangeable. Changes in substitution pattern don't simply result in different chemical names—they drive significant variations in performance, solubility profiles, and safety data. Over time, process batches mismatched due to mislabeling or careless source-switching have caused headaches for both technical teams and purchasing departments on the customer end. This industry lesson underscores the importance of strict verification at each step, starting from in-house synthesis to final packing and dispatch.

    Years of analytical data and in-process monitoring highlight subtle but critical distinctions: 5-Chlorosalicylanilide often displays higher thermal stability compared to its dichloro analogs. Its behavior under routine stress testing reveals less tendency for degradation, making storage and transport easier and safer. In downstream applications like the manufacture of antibacterial soaps or veterinary topical treatments, this stability translates to fewer lost batches, lowered insurance claims, and improved product shelf life.

    Model, Physical Properties, and Specification Benchmarks

    Every experienced manufacturer knows that simply listing a chemical name does not solve end-users’ real needs. 5-Chlorosalicylanilide typically reaches customers as a fine, off-white to pale-yellow crystalline powder. This appearance can hint at purity, but only full analytical workups tell the complete story. Repeated experience with UV-vis, HPLC, and NMR analyses—supported by IR spectroscopy—proved that target specifications matter most in complex synthetic schemes where side reactions easily derail large-scale processes.

    Industry practice has landed on a melting point range between 164 and 168 ºC, with purity commonly hitting 98 percent and above according to HPLC. Moisture content must stay below 0.5 percent to avoid hydrolysis during storage, a target achieved through double-drying and controlled atmosphere packaging before dispatch. These numbers didn’t come from academic papers; they were hammered out on the shop floor after rounds of customer complaints, failed reactions, and countless internal reviews.

    Dust content occasionally shows up in feedback, particularly from customers using automated feeders or reactors with static-control requirements. Addressing this, we installed post-blending and sieving steps that reduced process clogs and improved micro-dosing accuracy on high-throughput lines. The lesson here: Behind every specification, there’s a backstory rooted in lived experience.

    Applications Drawn from Real-World Feedback

    While most buyers in the open market see 5-Chlorosalicylanilide as an ingredient in biocidal and pharmaceutical products, actual uses often extend further. We’ve supplied product destined for advanced antimicrobial plastics for food packaging, specialty coatings for marine environments, and almost every imaginable hygiene formulation. Each segment brings new obstacles—be they the requirement for long-term leaching resistance, compatibility with custom solvents, or the need to meet changing global toxicological standards.

    Years ago, a major client in the animal health sector ran into trouble with heat-sensitive excipients. Standard 5-Chlorosalicylanilide failed specs for residual solvent. Instead of shifting blame, we invited their quality team on-site, walked through possible sources of cross-contamination, and eventually overhauled our final drying step. By swapping out one of the vacuum pump oils for a food-grade, high flash point alternative, we eliminated the off-odors and the problem never came back. This open, solution-focused collaboration beats countless rounds of paper documentation.

    Quality, Traceability, and the Evolving Standard

    No two customers work alike, and over time, demand for documentation and traceability intensified. Today, production records for every lot of 5-Chlorosalicylanilide run deep—operator logs, calibration of scales, and full traceability to each parent batch of salicylic acid and aniline chloride are standard. Real audits, not theoretical ones, tested our electronic record-keeping, and after learning from a failed audit in the late 2000s, we invested in comprehensive lot tracking down to reagent source.

    Quality experts know that analytical certificates alone aren’t the full story. We participate in routine ring-testing with other accredited labs, cross-verify results, and occasionally challenge our teams to spot-check internal QC practices. Last year, a discrepancy in melting point led to a recall from a single container out of thousands. Early detection of the anomaly traced back to a supplier switching drum liners without prior notification. The lessons absorbed over years drive real process improvements—supplier ratings, intake testing, and even enhanced sampling plans.

    Meeting Regulatory and Environmental Demands in Production

    Global shifts in product stewardship have direct impact on specialty chemical synthesis. More jurisdictions now require extensive reporting—ranging from impurity profile to total residue on ignition. Our own compliance infrastructure grew out of necessity: ten years ago, shipment delays plagued exports to Europe due to incomplete REACH dossiers. We started coordinating directly with local environmental authorities, integrating their feedback, and updating downstream user communications. These actions brought stability for global markets and reassured critical pharmaceutical clients, who depend on uninterrupted supply chains.

    Developing cleaner, more efficient production lines for 5-Chlorosalicylanilide stemmed not only from environmental regulations but from a practical need to keep costs and risks in check. Several iterations of the process targeted reduction in halogenated by-products, not because marketing asked for “greener chemistry,” but because filtration clogs and disposal costs negatively impacted workflow and profit margins. By switching to a two-step purification and recovering solvents directly, waste output fell and plant safety numbers improved.

    Supporting Demand in Competitive and Volatile Markets

    At every step, market fluctuations informed how we price, stock, and ship. Volatility in the global aniline market caused us to adjust lead times and strengthen contingency planning. Whereas in previous decades spot-purchasing raw material sufficed, customers now expect guarantees months in advance. This pushed us to establish direct supply contracts and maintain buffer stocks, even as this meant tighter cash flows.

    Learning from each hiccup strengthens our approach. In one instance, a sudden port strike put a full container shipment to a critical pharmaceutical client at risk. Had we not pre-positioned a smaller inventory in a bonded warehouse near the port, their own production lines would have ground to a halt. This experience drove new policies on regional stockholding, and helped us weather future shocks—from raw material shortages to shipping disruptions caused by global emergencies.

    Worker Safety and Training: Core to Consistent Output

    Worker knowledge and engagement have shaped the reliability of our 5-Chlorosalicylanilide more than any automation. Early in our operation, we learned that thorough onboarding, detailed Standard Operating Procedures, and continuous improvement sessions reduce error rates. Staff involved in nitro reduction, chlorination, and coupling steps receive hands-on equipment training—experience we back up by maintaining open-door communication for reporting and fixing process deviations in real time.

    Health monitoring and personal protective equipment policies aren’t simply boxes to tick. Several cases of minor contact dermatitis during a plant upgrade prompted us to change glove types and revise ventilation design for the affected work areas. Downtime cost us, so direct employee feedback became central to optimizing the process. Sustained investment in training delivered longer tenures and lower staff turnover, resulting in fewer disruptions to both production and quality assurance activities.

    Packaging: Lessons Learned from Downstream Failures

    Packaging, often treated as an afterthought, played an outsized role in how our product performed for downstream users. Recent years saw us experiment with several approaches—from lined fiber drums to high-barrier polyethylene bags vacuum-sealed for long-haul export. An episode of product caking during a humid summer in Southeast Asia taught us that the right choice of packaging affects everything from material flow to final assay values.

    Direct lines of trust with freight handlers and warehousing contractors made a difference in implementing rapid feedback fixes. Instead of relying solely on paperwork, we sent technical staff to observe warehouse unloading procedures and spot failures in handling or storage, which enabled us to provide on-the-ground training for key partners. These relationships reduced claims and refunds, while helping our logistics operation stay ahead of other industry players who take a hands-off approach.

    Continuous Improvement: Guiding Next Steps for 5-Chlorosalicylanilide

    The path from early, small-scale synthesis to ongoing production of 5-Chlorosalicylanilide has been shaped by hundreds of conversations, site visits, and shared technical problem-solving. Industry trends continue to shift—toward greener chemistry, more stringent control of trace impurities, and detailed product stewardship practices. We integrate these expectations by maintaining open feedback channels with users, investing in analytical instrumentation, and staying proactive about regulatory changes.

    More than a single molecule, 5-Chlorosalicylanilide represents decades of trial, learning, and adjustment. Whether the focus is on reducing unwanted isomers, improving recovery yield, or introducing closed-loop waste treatment, every advancement comes from direct experience, accountability, and customer trust. Product specification sheets may sketch the basics, but real product performance is a function of consistency, detail orientation, and a willingness to confront and solve new challenges.

    Conclusion: Commitment Rooted in Experience

    Through the steady progression of technology, shifting user requirements, and global regulatory reform, our role as 5-Chlorosalicylanilide manufacturer isn't just to turn out a bulk chemical, but to stand behind every lot with lived experience, technical competence, and a genuine willingness to engage in problem-solving. Most suppliers can list technical figures; only a committed manufacturer withstands inspection, adapts to demand, and delivers on evolving promises.