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HS Code |
686621 |
| Chemical Name | 5-Chloropentanol |
| Iupac Name | 5-chloropentan-1-ol |
| Cas Number | 20736-85-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H11ClO |
| Molecular Weight | 122.59 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 207-209°C |
| Melting Point | -43°C |
| Density | 1.054 g/cm³ (at 20°C) |
| Refractive Index | 1.441 |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Flash Point | 93°C (closed cup) |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 97% |
| Synonyms | 5-Chloro-1-pentanol; 1-Pentanol, 5-chloro- |
As an accredited 5-Chloropentanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 100 mL, labeled "5-Chloropentanol, ≥98%" with hazard symbols and QR code for SDS; screw cap sealed. |
| Shipping | 5-Chloropentanol is typically shipped in sealed, clearly labeled containers constructed from materials compatible with organic chemicals. The product is protected from moisture and direct sunlight, and shipped according to relevant hazardous material regulations. Appropriate handling and transport documentation, such as SDS and hazard labels, accompany each shipment to ensure safety and regulatory compliance. |
| Storage | 5-Chloropentanol should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets and label the container clearly. Personal protective equipment should be used when handling this chemical. |
Applications of 5-Chloropentanol in Industrial Manufacturing5-Chloropentanol serves as a strategic intermediate in several key industrial sectors. The following sections detail genuine downstream application scenarios, emphasizing formulation demands, regulatory compliance, process integration, and finished product profiles according to current industry practices. 1. Synthesis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ 5-Chloropentanol as a starting intermediate during multi-step syntheses of various active molecules, especially for drugs containing substituted pentanol or chlorinated side chains. It takes part in nucleophilic substitution and oxidative reactions, converting into essential building blocks under rigorously controlled cleanroom conditions. Strict control on reaction environment mitigates impurities and optimizes yield for API quality consistency. Traceability is maintained throughout, reflecting pharmaceutical compliance and customer audit requirements. Industry compliance standards
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2. Production of Agrochemical IntermediatesLeading agrochemical formulators utilize 5-Chloropentanol as a chlorinated alkyl intermediate for the synthesis of crop protection active ingredients. It participates in etherification, esterification, and Grignard reactions that introduce functional groups into insecticide and herbicide molecular scaffolds. The compound’s reactivity enables the downstream creation of tailored actives with controlled volatility and hydrophobicity—fitting for site-specific modes of action in modern agrochemistry. Detailed batch release data supports trace agrochemical applications from field to regulatory approval. Industry compliance standards
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3. Manufacturing Specialty Polymers and Polyurethane SystemsChemical producers use 5-Chloropentanol as a reactive polyol in specialty polymer and polyurethane synthesis. Its primary hydroxyl and terminal chlorine group support chain extension and cross-linking when introduced into polymer backbones or reacted with diisocyanates. This facilitates design of elastomers with controlled flexibility, flame retardancy, and adhesion properties. Manufacturers monitor raw material purity and residual chlorine for consistent batch-to-batch performance required by end-use industries, from technical adhesives to high-resilience foams. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Surfactants and Functional AdditivesProducers of high-value surfactants and functional additives employ 5-Chloropentanol as a critical intermediate, introducing controlled hydrophobic or hydrophilic balance in custom-formulated products. Utilizing its terminal alcohol and halogen, chemists perform alkoxylation, quaternization, and sequential etherification, integrating the molecule into performance-enhancing additives for detergents, antistatic agents, and corrosion inhibitors. Supply undergoes QC based on established specifications essential for consistent manufacturing and downstream approval. Industry compliance standards
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As a chemical manufacturer, we see a wide range of requests for alcohol-functionalized intermediates. Among those, 5-Chloropentanol stands out for its utility in both R&D and industrial chemistry. This compound brings together a five-carbon aliphatic chain carrying both a chlorine atom and a primary alcohol group. The structure directly shapes its reactivity: a terminal alcohol (–CH2OH) provides a point for further functionalization, while the chloride group (–Cl) gives the molecule an edge in substitution and cyclization reactions pivotal for making a host of specialty chemicals.
In the lab, it gets used where more familiar building blocks like ethanol or 1-chlorobutane fall short. The chain length, together with the chlorination, unlocks transformation routes that smaller or non-halogenated alcohols simply don't offer. We understand the routine frustrations of working with off-ratio borohydride reductions, sluggish SN2 reactions, or isomerization side-products that come from less-than-pure starting materials. That’s why the consistency and trace-level impurity control in each batch matter so much.
Manufacturing 5-Chloropentanol involves a careful balance between throughput, purity, and environmental responsibility. Our process starts from straightforward pentanol, selectively chlorinating at the omega position to keep side-reactions (like di-chlorination or internal epoxide formation) in check. Continuous distillation allows us to achieve a sharp boiling fraction—minimizing cuts contaminated with over-chlorinated or over-oxidized byproducts. These tight controls push average GC purity above 99%. Residual solvents don’t just affect analysis—they can scuttle downstream yield and provide trace reactivity that shows up in split HPLC peaks down the road. Our team keeps residuals below typical detection limits by integrating extended, low-pressure stripping and regular vacuum system maintenance into our process scheduling.
This chemical isn’t impossible to make. The challenge sits in running multiple shifts where the chain of custody covers every tank, every shift report, and every cleaning protocol. Analytical reliability proves crucial: infrared and NMR scans spot-check random drums, while titration data on every lot gets tracked back to maintenance cycles on each reactor. Some customers care more about water content; others need total halide profiles as low as possible. We pride ourselves on not brushing aside specialist requests. Over the years, we’ve scaled up parallel purification lines to meet both pharma-oriented and bulk industrial specs—so a researcher can count on the exact same lot quality as a process engineer running kilograms at a time.
Most end users connect with this compound for the kind of product development work that calls for chain-extension or ring-closing steps. In fine chemical manufacturing, the agent plays a role in introducing protected functional handles, anchoring spacing elements, or setting up key reaction intermediates for specialty polymers, surfactants, and even certain pharmaceuticals. For those developing cationic surfactants, the reactivity window created by the –Cl group aligns perfectly with amination or quaternization strategies. Organic chemists appreciate that the unbranched, five-carbon backbone creates flexibility in the final compound—shorter chains lose performance, longer chains introduce steric drag and price headaches.
Several research partners use 5-Chloropentanol for macrocycle synthesis. Its chain length can bridge bulky aromatic rings but retains hydrophilicity from the hydroxyl group. Peptide chemists will recognize its adoption for constructing modified amino acids or peptidomimetics. Polymer developers sometimes need a polar, chlorine-terminated chain to initiate ring-opening polymerizations. We regularly work with labs that require capped oligomers, block copolymers, or custom linkers—and they return to this compound because analogs with simpler halogens or shorter alkyl chains don’t provide the same solubility profile or reactivity selectiveness.
For most synthetic applications, it pays to know that 5-Chloropentanol serves as more than just a substrate—it acts as a linchpin that determines both the speed and selectivity of several multistep transformations. Faulty precursors can scatter impurity profiles downstream; only with controlled, consistent 5-Chloropentanol do these complexities become manageable on a real production scale.
Product datasheets can look similar at first glance, but not every batch of chemical delivers the same performance. Model distinctions mean a lot in this field. We offer select grades of 5-Chloropentanol to cover diverse research and manufacturing demands. The primary grade guarantees greater than 99% purity, specified for use in pharmaceuticals, electronics, and analytic R&D. For those processes where a trace impurity or a few tenths of a percent moisture remains tolerable, a broader industrial grade makes long-run synthesis more cost-effective.
Customers routinely send samples for side-by-side run-offs. They’ve sent back feedback showing that our model delivers cleaner reaction profiles than lesser-known imports or repackaged intermediates. We attribute this pattern to rigorous handling practices. Batches always receive argon-blanketing and are sealed from air ingress on production lines to prevent unwanted oxidation. A material that travels through fewer hands shows a clear reduction in miniscule but troublesome contaminants—especially when compared against drums stored in intermediary facilities or shipped as consolidated lots.
We have encountered many scenarios in which reaction screens failed with inconsistent supply lots—yield drops, unexpected byproducts, and even persistent colors that trace back to metal ion contamination. Sticking with our own controlled synthesis, the team keeps track of storage and distribution conditions, safeguarding the integrity of every batch. That attention pays back in higher lot-to-lot reproducibility for our customers, whether in a kilo-scale glassware run or a packed-bed process.
Choosing 5-Chloropentanol rarely happens by accident. Each laboratory test and each process trial help define the need for both the chloro- and hydroxyl functionalities on the same molecule with a five-atom chain. Shorter analogs like 3-chloropropanol lack the spatial reach needed in macrocyclizations, and even 4-chlorobutanol misses the mark for solubility and coupling efficiency in certain reactions. Longer-chain 6-chlorohexanol increases hydrophobicity and can disrupt solubility in polar solvents, excluding use in specific pharmaceutical chemistries or aqueous processes. Some substituents offer reactivity, but rarely the precise chain length and combination of properties this intermediate brings.
We talk often with end users who notice that competing products lack the fine balance between being reactive enough for nucleophilic substitution but not so prone to over-reaction that yield tanks due to elimination or rearrangement. Traditional alkyl chlorides react fast but don’t carry a polar functionality. Typical alcohols fail to introduce the leaving group for substitution or functional handle for further cross-coupling. Structure-activity considerations force chemists to choose their intermediates with care, and consistent quality throughout the supply chain takes precedent over raw pricing.
From direct esterifications to the formation of quaternary ammonium salts, the reliability of 5-Chloropentanol’s purity—free from non-volatile residues or byproduct chlorides—directly influences productivity. Our feedback loop, driven by customer results and our own process optimization data, consistently underscores the difference a controlled manufacturing environment makes.
We have spent years tracking batches from raw material receipt to customer drum delivery. Problems spring up when anyone cuts corners: incomplete chlorination generates unwanted daisy-chaining of side products, careless packing turns residual water into a reactivity trap. We treat every lot as a new data point for process improvements, using spectroscopic and chromatographic analysis to capture changes and troubleshoot unusual findings. A drum with slight yellowing, a filter cake that thickens unexpectedly—these small details often tip off adjustments needed in the upstream process or handling protocol.
We recall an incident where an order (destined for a major API manufacturer) was pulled back from shipment when spot GC-MS testing indicated a trace of 1,5-pentanediol—an impurity easy to miss at scale but disastrous for sensitive downstream cyclizations. Integrating lessons from these close calls means proactive investment. We retooled distillation column packing and upgraded moisture analyzers. Each improvement, large or small, translates to higher reliability for people using this molecule to synthesize advanced intermediates, functional materials, or pilot-scale trial batches.
Training every tech and lab analyst on the consequences of out-of-spec batches helps minimize relabeling, blending, or dilution maneuvers that degrade overall product integrity. The closer attention we pay to details at the source translates to less re-testing, fewer postponed production runs, and better economic outcomes for all involved.
Anyone sourcing rare alcohols and alkyl halides for years sees the risk points up close. Border delays, seasonal raw material spikes, patchy regulatory environments—these are realities that shape both price and lead time. Relying on partners who cut costs by blending supply from uncertain sources or skipping vital quality steps puts the end-user’s own processes in jeopardy. End-use manufacturers cannot afford to base a million-dollar process on a lot plagued by hidden instabilities or inconsistent reactivity. We have been through times when spiking commodity prices challenged sourcing of propylene precursors, and we doubled down on direct producer relationships to buffer our customers from sudden shocks.
Long-term reliability beats short-term opportunity buys every time. By constantly revalidating production methods and transparent outreach to users, we have created working relationships where feedback, troubleshooting, and special requests shape our production plans. Success stories and failures both get shared back with technical teams on both sides to keep tightening the supply chain loop.
A downstream producer once flagged a reaction series plagued by color instability and varying solvent solubility. After shared root-cause analysis, we traced the problem to a packaging change that introduced an unexpected plasticizer. Reverting to a tried-and-true drum liner solved the issue. Every interaction like this brings new awareness to small process changes that can spiral into big setbacks if left unchecked.
Hot topics in the chemical field aren’t just about price or technical grade. Everyone in the industry—producer to end user—faces growing pressure to tighten standards on environmental impact and worker safety. We take responsibility for managing treat streams, monitoring chlorinated effluent for regulatory compliance, and documenting every lot that leaves our warehouses. By investing in closed-system transfer and tank inerting procedures, we keep accidental exposures and leaks below industry benchmarks.
End users often require data on residual solvent levels, heavy metals, and even REACH status documentation. We welcome audits and sample runs, preferring open lines of communication and full traceability. Responsible handling and accurate documentation have strengthened many collaborative R&D relationships, supporting compliance with regional and global standards while ensuring our products bring no surprise exposures or legacy liabilities.
Coming from an operator's perspective, the biggest advice is to keep a direct line to your chemical producer—not just a trader or stockist. Real solutions emerge through repeated feedback on real-world results. If a batch doesn’t perform, the producer is the only one able to adjust processes, not just cut a discount or blend down a defect.
Incorporating feedback into our own supplier audits and process adjustment schedule led to measurable improvements: shorter cycle times, fewer holdbacks, and less cull by reinspection. Our lab has adopted a “fail fast, fix fast” attitude, favoring pilot-scale proof before fully committing supply to any new process variation.
For those just starting with 5-Chloropentanol, request analysis reports that go beyond the usual specification. Ask for chromatograms, lot histories, and direct technical support. With intermediates this critical, small details snowball into costs or delays at the worst phase of development. Drilling deeper into specs saves headaches long before a failed batch or registration delay costs far more than the initial premium on qualified supply.
What matters most is producing chemical building blocks that stand up to the demands of innovation—no matter the cycle or scale. We see value in every conversation started over a drum of 5-Chloropentanol, every run sheet, and every repeat order. Continuous improvement, rigorous transparency, and close technical collaboration all add up to a stronger result for everyone involved. By prioritizing quality at the source, and by treating every feedback like an opportunity to learn, we aim to keep this versatile intermediate at the front of reliable, high-performing supply chains worldwide.