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5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid
    • Alias 5-Chloro-2-benzofurancarboxylic acid
    • Einecs 631-461-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    994485

    Chemical Name 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid
    Cas Number 6949-98-2
    Molecular Formula C9H5ClO3
    Molecular Weight 196.59
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 180-184°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C=C1Cl)OC=C2C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H5ClO3/c10-6-2-1-3-7-8(6)4-5-13-9(7)11-5/h1-4H,(H,11,12)
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture
    Synonyms 5-Chloro-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid

    As an accredited 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid, 25 grams, is a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is packaged, labeled, and transported according to relevant regulations for chemical substances, typically under ambient conditions. Proper documentation and safety data sheets accompany each shipment to ensure safe handling and compliance with transportation laws.
    Storage 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-carboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizers. Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature. Avoid excessive heat and direct sunlight. Properly label the container and restrict access to trained personnel only. Always follow laboratory safety guidelines.
    Application of 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid

    Applications of 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct producer with deep experience in chemical synthesis and industrial supply, we provide 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid for advanced applications across several established downstream sectors. Each of the following scenarios demonstrates specific use in real manufacturing environments, with precise processing details, industry-specific compliance requirements, formulation guidelines, and resulting final product categories.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing for Antiviral Drug APIs

    Our material plays a critical role as a core building block in the synthesis of several benzofuran-derived antiviral active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). In particular, it is a starting material for the construction of more complex heterocyclic scaffolds that exhibit strategic medicinal chemistry properties. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use this raw material predominantly in the multi-step synthesis routes where targeted chlorination and subsequent coupling steps require high purity standards. The compound's integration ensures consistent molecular yield and regulatory traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Guidelines Part II
    • U.S. FDA cGMP 21 CFR Parts 210–211
    • Ph. Eur., JP, and USP relevant monograph references for starting materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–0.65 molar equivalents depending on the target API route; adjusted for desired conversion and scale-up batch size

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduction at Stage II or III of API synthesis, specifically during the aromatic substitution or coupling phase; purification via controlled crystallization and monitored by HPLC

    Final product types

    • Bulk antiviral APIs such as benzofuran-based prodrugs
    • Intermediate compounds for further functionalization in NCE pipelines
    • Clinical development batch samples

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis of Selective Herbicide Precursors

    In crop protection formulations, this compound serves as a precursor for active components of selective benzofuran-derived herbicides. Leading agrochemical manufacturers incorporate our material into custom synthesis schemes, utilizing its aromatic chlorine substitution to tailor biological activity against specific weed species. Our chemical expertise ensures supply consistency for these high scrutiny formulations, where product stewardship and compliance with residue limits drive process control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for agrochemical development
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for chemical supply
    • EPA (USA) and REACH (EU) registration support documentation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% by weight in intermediate synthesis depending on the final actives content required in the commercial herbicide

    Downstream process integration

    • Core intermediate input at the acylation or functionalization step before ring closure; followed by downstream formulation into technical concentrate

    Final product types

    • Active ingredient technical concentrates for post-emergence herbicides
    • Granulated herbicidal pre-mixes for commercial agriculture
    • Water-dispersible granules and suspension concentrates

    3. Specialty Fine Chemical Synthesis for OLED Intermediate Manufacture

    Within the electronic materials sector, our product is essential for the synthesis of benzofuran-based intermediates used in high-performance organic light-emitting diode (OLED) emitters. These intermediates contribute unique photophysical characteristics necessary for next-generation display and lighting applications. Stringent trace-metal and halogen profile controls in our manufacturing process support optics manufacturers requiring predictable downstream integration for premium emissive layer formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free electronic materials
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management in electronics supply
    • Customer-driven cleanroom and material purity specifications (≤10 ppm metals/halides)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–0.07 molar equivalents based on luminescent layer design and thickness requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Activated for coupling in Stage I or II during emitter molecule synthesis, followed by inline vacuum distillation to ensure electronics-grade material compatibility

    Final product types

    • OLED small molecule intermediates
    • High-purity emitter precursors for display fabrication
    • Processed OLED emitter inks for large-area coating

    4. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for High-Performance Colorants

    Manufacturers specializing in functional dyes select our compound to introduce benzofuran cores into high-stability colorant molecules. It is particularly favored in the synthesis of specialty dyes for technical textiles and UV-resistant coatings, where the chlorinated aromatic backbone ensures resistance to degradation under severe processing and end-use conditions. Our process controls maintain contaminant profiles suitable for stringent textile and pigment quality assurance systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for textile input chemicals
    • ISO 9001:2015 for pigment manufacturing facilities
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) SVHC restrictions

    Typical usage ratio

    • 7–18% relative to total mass in the dye synthesis step; precise level set by desired chromatic strength and fastness properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-condensation as a coupling partner during chromophore extension, typically followed by solvent controlled precipitation

    Final product types

    • High-purity technical dyes for polyester and aramid fibers
    • Lightfast pigments for architectural coatings
    • UV-stable polymer colorant concentrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid: Our Perspective as a Chemical Manufacturer

    The Story Behind 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid

    Chemistry innovation seldom follows a straight road. The journey to refining and reliably producing 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid stems from decades of experience scaling up aromatic heterocycle synthesis, handling persistent impurities, and collaborating across laboratory and production floors. Our days begin on the plant floors and in process control cabins—where sight, smell, temperature, and pressure readings matter—and not just from studying chemical databases. Over the last years, the demand for advanced benzofuran derivatives surged. Medicinal chemistry teams ran up against synthetic bottlenecks. Fluorination or chlorination can alter reactivity in unpredictable ways. Getting the chlorination right on benzofuran rings always feels like an accomplishment, especially compared to simpler benzoic acids or unhalogenated derivatives.

    What Sets 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid Apart

    Each molecule in this sector tells its own story. This derivative, with its chlorine tethered to the fifth position of the benzofuran ring, brings more than just a halogen swap. The position of that chlorine tunes both the electronic and physical characteristics. For chemists, it means access to vibrant intermediate reactivity and subtle selectivity changes during coupling reactions. From experience, the 5-chloro variant brings unique leverage in Suzuki and Negishi couplings—sometimes offering improved yields over less substituted analogs. Its utility goes past benchscale convenience; it shapes possibilities for pharmaceutical scaffolding, agrochemical building blocks, and specialty organic synthesis.

    While many competitors offer generic benzofuran acids, those aiming for higher reactivity or selectivity find value in this specific substitution pattern. Process chemists report tighter melting point windows, which hints at fewer byproducts or cleaner conversions downstream. Operational differences—such as improved crystallinity, easier filtration, or more consistent batch-to-batch performance—emerge through direct handling, not theoretical claims.

    Batch Quality and Analytical Profile

    We’ve learned over years that no factory can buy its reputation; it is earned daily through consistent results. Instead of routine “spec sheets,” our quality assurance comes from routine cross-sectioning of batches—liquid chromatography, moisture control, NMR, and practical test reactions. Real feedback from formulation teams and pilot plant operators keeps our benchmarks honest. Typical outputs for 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid now exceed 98% purity by HPLC, with controlled limits on moisture and residual solvents. Scientists trust their own nose and eye alongside our certificates. Seeing a fine, off-white crystalline powder with no persistent odors or unexpected hues tells more than words.

    Some years back, we faced low yields in one long-running batch. Instead of passing extra controls downstream, our team drilled down to a single source of catalyst contamination. The lesson paid off—repeatable purity now outlasts staff changes or market swings. The difference shows in its behavior during amide formation or chlorination steps—predictable every time.

    Applications: From Bench to Industry

    Most buy 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid as a foundation, not a final answer. During scale-ups, it bridges exploration and commercial manufacturing. Scientists in medicinal chemistry report using it for the rapid construction of diverse fused ring systems, crucial in designing new kinase inhibitor scaffolds and anti-infective agents. Often this compound forms the central piece during Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig coupling, where small electronic changes dictate biological activity. The presence of the 5-chloro group opens doors to downstream functionalizations such as amination, etherification, or further halogenation without risk of ortho-lithiation next to an unprotected chlorine.

    Agrochemical developers turn to this acid for similar logic. The carboxyl group at position 2 and the nearby chlorine enable specific binding interactions in crop protection agents. Custom synthesis groups recognize that selectivity edge. For them, sourcing a material like 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid means fewer troubleshooting calls, less time lost to post-reaction purification, and better downstream conversion rates.

    Anecdotes from the process floor matter as much as numbers. In an early season run, one major agrochem client reported a 30% reduction in waste versus their generic supplier. Their lab team isolated a single cause—fewer side products during chlorination steps downstream. Those wins come by adjusting upstream synthesis, solvent selection, and careful drying before shipment.

    Looking at the Competition: What Differences Matter

    Many substitute straight benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid, hoping to make up for reactivity gaps with harsher conditions. We’ve seen countless wasted hours and lost substrates with that route. Less selective processes rarely match the efficiency of having the right halogen in the right place from the start. Material from less experienced suppliers often leaves traces of unreacted starting material or alternate positional isomers, confusing scale-up and regulatory filings.

    Some buyers prize price per kilogram above all. That outlook rarely survives first contact with documentation or failed reactions. In one instance, a customer received product out of China that technically met assay minimums, but performed inconsistently during coupling. On deeper investigation, polymorphic impurities from incomplete drying caused slow dissolving and variable reaction initiation. A shift to our supply removed the hitch—proving that batch reproducibility matters more than headline purity numbers.

    Differences become clear during purification. The 5-Chloro substitution brings more pronounced melting point and solubility distinctions, making kilo-lab and production crystallizations simpler to optimize.

    Sometimes, customers use comparative solvents or buffer systems and are surprised to discover the solubility gains that 5-chloro brings. With this item, our operators never have to fight through sticky, oiling-out problems or deal with erratic filter cake formation.

    Practical Handling and Storage Insights

    Handling knowledge grows from years in warehouses, not from wishful thinking. Many first-time buyers worry about the stability of halogenated benzofurans under real storage conditions. Our product stands up to seasonal temperature swings, and standard desiccants keep it free-flowing for months. Years ago, a customer struggled with caking and packing. We adjusted particle size at the milling step and included a quick nitrogen flush ahead of sealing. That change dropped spoilage rates below detection for our partners. We still use those protocols today.

    On the shop floor, teams appreciate knowing which drums are easy to open and which need more gentle handling. 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid ships well in rigid containers and keeps its texture even after long ocean shipments. Our warehouse team checks seal integrity on every pallet, pulling random samples for dissolution and microscopic tests.

    Some questions come up about long-term exposure to light or atmospheric moisture. In field tests, our powder keeps its appearance and function. Some users re-dry after long storage or repack as needed, but short-term exposure rarely impacts performance.

    Environmental Responsibility and Waste Considerations

    Sustainability drives choices on the shop floor. Manufacturing halogenated intermediates always brings extra compliance steps. We don't gloss over the nitric acid recovery, residual chlorinated solvent, or acidic aqueous waste streams—it’s part of our operational DNA. Our shift toward closed-loop solvent recovery and aggressive aqueous treatment grew from years of regulatory scrutiny and good neighbor practices.

    The switch to more benign oxidants during aromatic chlorination cut our hazardous waste load by more than half. We pilot every raw material change on a bench-top scale, monitoring for reaction exotherm and downstream separation. Our team holds routine internal audits—walking from raw material intake, through reaction vessels, and into waste holding tanks, always considering ways to improve recyclability and reduce accidental releases.

    Wastewater from the plant now meets or exceeds local water board limits, as shown in independent lab tests. Our belief: safety and environmental stewardship must go hand-in-hand with commercial targets.

    Regulatory and Traceability Facts

    Any specialty intermediate, especially in pharmaceutical and agrochemical supply chains, must trace its origins. We maintain full batch records, from source chemical logs to shipping tags, including analytical results. Strict document retention helps both in troubleshooting and regulatory review. Customers working under GMP or ISO standards find value in full traceability and clear chain-of-custody documentation.

    Over the years, several downstream clients have brought their own audits. Every visit provides an outside look at process safety, batch records, and documentation culture. Those programs pushed us to refine our in-house review and safety training. We make all trace records accessible for joint review and facilitate direct discussions with our QA and production leaders. Each batch ships with comprehensive COA data, though our in-house barcoding system adds an extra level of inventory confidence.

    Our relationships with regulatory consultants and on-site auditors—sometimes challenging, always thorough—pushed us beyond compliance minimums. Feedback on residue limits or documentation structure led to tighter internal checks. Mistakes from earlier years—once costly—became training moments for new operators.

    Researchers’ Feedback and Real-World Lessons

    Chemists across medicinal and process synthesis groups regularly share their experience with our product. Many noted ease of dissolution and cleaner reaction vessel glassware. Small things, such as powder handling and filtration time, play a role in a tightly run lab. Reported differences over generic grades include faster product isolation and less time spent coaxing solid material into manageable form.

    One university customer provided a side-by-side NMR trace comparison between our grade and a competitor. Our 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid showed no extraneous aromatic signals or faint, unresolved impurities. Their post-reaction chromagraphy took two passes less, saving dozens of manhours and column solvent. We continue to feed this user feedback to our production managers, fine tuning the limit tests and screening protocols.

    Supply Chain Resilience and Global Logistics

    Recent years taught us the value of nimble logistics. The global pandemic, sudden customs holds, and container shortages all challenged daily business. While the molecule stayed stable, keeping supply flowing demanded quick responses and direct communication lines to global partners. Fortunately, our supply chain team builds relationships with reliable bulk carriers, and our own warehouses buffer demand spikes.

    Lead times dropped by more than a week after we installed automated stock-level alerts and partnered with forwarders used to handling specialty chemicals. Small shipping adjustments—optimized packaging for space, better labeling for customs clearance—shaved delays for our clients. The team on the ground, not just the paperwork, keeps the supply chain resilient.

    Our dedicated support line means that any end-user, from startups to multinationals, gets direct access to plant managers and logistics specialists. We see real difference in customer retention—not through sales pitches, but through the consistency and reliability in getting critical inputs where they belong.

    Collaborative Development and Customization

    Our position as a manufacturer, not a trader, shapes how we work with partners. Many projects begin with joint R&D programs, bringing synthetic ideas from blackboard sketches to kilo-lab production. When a customer asks for a non-standard particle size or customized impurity limits, our process engineers get hands-on—modifying crystallizer rotation rates, post-crystallization aging times, or drying parameters.

    Several collaborative programs with pharmaceutical developers required iterative optimization of the 5-Chloro substitution step. Trial runs and real-time analytics identified the ideal solvent gradients, steering clear of unwanted side products. Partners involved their own chemists alongside our lab team; both groups found efficiencies making processing smoother. This legacy of collaboration means we occasionally troubleshoot client reactions alongside their development chemists, sharing insights that go beyond basic technical support.

    From our bench chemists' perspective, no two production runs are identical. In response to client reports of slow filtration, we redesigned our drying and seed addition routine, leading to faster isolation and less mechanical stress downstream.

    Continuous Improvement: Feedback Loops and Innovation

    Even established products demand fresh thinking. Every production cycle brings new challenges, prompted by updated purity targets, evolving regulations, and partner feedback. We tap into routine batch reviews, real-world application data, and periodic team huddles. Perhaps, a subtle lot-to-lot solubility shift triggers an upstream solvent purity review. Maybe a series of slow-reacting client couplings directs attention to particle morphology.

    We embrace incremental process upgrades. The team recently piloted an in-line drying technique that dropped residual moisture readings and decreased thermal load, protecting both staff and product. Incremental changes, like updated filtration screens, or changed solvent concentrations, stack up to long-term benefits.

    Our View: Why Expertise Matters With This Compound

    In the specialty chemical world, hands-on expertise counts as much as technical paperwork. For 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid, the small choices—raw material supplier, solvent grade, reaction temperature, filter media—change customer outcomes. Our experience doesn’t only reside in SOP manuals. Our technicians remember the “feel” of the right batch, or the sound of a solid filtration run. Peer support and ongoing learning turn those details into quality customers rely on.

    Each batch represents not just a commodity sale, but a shared confidence in science, process engineering, and reliability. Customers return to a supplier who sweats the details. They care about blue-chip purity, yes—but also about predictable flow, ease of use, and clear communication. Those small factors, forged on the factory floor, build better partnerships in a specialized industry.

    In the end, it’s the balance between steadfast process controls, open customer feedback, team know-how, and resilient supply lines that define the strength of our 5-Chlorobenzofuran-2-Carboxylic Acid. We keep innovating—because our clients’ chemistry depends on it.