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5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine

    • Product Name 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine
    • Alias 5-Chloro-3-aminopyridine
    • Einecs 629-27-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    145263

    Chemical Name 5-Chloro-3-pyridinamine
    Cas Number 5278-19-7
    Molecular Formula C5H5ClN2
    Molecular Weight 128.56
    Appearance Off-white to light yellow solid
    Boiling Point 320.6°C at 760 mmHg
    Melting Point 117-121°C
    Density 1.36 g/cm3
    Solubility Soluble in water and organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 5-Chloropyridin-3-amine, 3-Amino-5-chloropyridine
    Smiles C1=CC(=CN=C1N)Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H5ClN2/c6-4-1-2-8-5(7)3-4/h1-3H,(H2,7,8)

    As an accredited 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle labeled "5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine, 25g". Tamper-evident seal, hazard symbols, batch number, and storage instructions displayed.
    Shipping 5-Chloro-3-pyridinamine is carefully packaged in sealed containers compliant with chemical safety standards. It is shipped as a hazardous material following all relevant regulations, typically via ground or air freight, with appropriate labeling and documentation. Temperature and handling requirements are maintained to ensure safe delivery and prevent contamination or degradation during transit.
    Storage 5-Chloro-3-pyridinamine should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep it out of direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Ensure that the storage area is clearly labeled and access is restricted to trained personnel. Follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines.
    Application of 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine

    Applications of 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine in Industrial Manufacturing

    5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine serves as a specialized intermediate in several high-value chemical production processes where strict regulatory oversight, controlled formulation, and end-product consistency are required. As the original manufacturer, we support downstream partners across key sectors that demand precise integration of this raw material into their production frameworks.

    1. Crop Protection Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Agricultural chemical manufacturers utilize 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine as a key intermediate during the multi-step synthesis of pyridine-based herbicide actives. Its role directly affects the functional core of selective crop protection agents. Incoming technical requirements usually stem from regional pesticide regulations, with the input ratio depending on the desired intermediate yield and purity. The material integrates at the heterocyclic amination stage following halogenation and is subject to stringent QC before downstream formulation. End products typically include selective pre- and post-emergent herbicide actives registered in regional agrochemical portfolios.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 (USA Pesticide Registration Requirements)
    • GB 20811-2006 (China: Safety Traceability for Pesticide Raw Materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.8 molar equivalents per synthesis batch; adjusted based on final active content and intermediate purity targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the amination step following precursor halogenation, monitored by HPLC for batch consistency before isolation

    Final product types

    • Technical grade herbicide actives (e.g., pyridinecarboxamide derivatives)
    • Pre-mix and co-formulated agricultural chemical products
    • Registered crop protection formulations for cereal and oilseed markets

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate – Anti-infective APIs

    Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturers integrate 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine as a building block in the targeted synthesis of pyridine-based anti-infectives, where compliance with international pharmacopoeias is mandatory. Dosage is optimized per reaction route, primarily during the heteroarylation or amide bond-formation steps. In API workflows, this intermediate enters after substrate activation, and requires validated trace impurity controls and full batch documentation under cGMP. The purified output contributes to the core segment structure of finished anti-infective drugs, particularly those used in hospital or outpatient therapies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • Current United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) for starting materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.5 mass equivalents, titrated based on target API yield and stage purity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the core assembly step via nucleophilic substitution or amide coupling, followed by full reaction mass balance and impurity fate tracking

    Final product types

    • Crude and purified anti-infective API intermediates
    • Final API compounds for oral and parenteral dosage forms
    • Hospital-grade generic and branded anti-infectives

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Specialty Colorants

    Dye manufacturers exploit the selective reactivity of 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine to introduce amino-pyridine functionality into advanced chromophore systems. This material is integrated during condensation and azo coupling steps, where structure and purity are vital for achieving consistent shade and fastness in textile or technical colorants. The specific dosage guides tone intensity, and the intermediate’s participation must comply with global dye safety and environmental emission standards. The transformed intermediates serve as the foundation for a broad range of specialty dyes and pigments, including high-performance dispersions for textile and plastic applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC No 1907/2006)
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List
    • ISO 9001:2015 for pigment manufacturing
    • Oeko-Tex® Standard 100 for colorant safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.2% by weight in precursor charge, modulated by shade strength and process yield criteria

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the azo-coupling or condensation polymerization stage; process flow includes high-shear mixing and purification cycles

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for synthetic fiber textiles
    • Pigment dispersions for plastics and print inks
    • Colorfast specialty dyes for industrial fabrics

    4. Specialty Chemical Intermediates for Electronic Materials

    In the electronics sector, manufacturers use 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine during the synthesis of nitrogen-containing monomers for advanced polymeric materials, particularly photoresists and functional coatings. Usage ratio and purity impact the dielectric strength and film uniformity of the end product. Input falls under strict environmental and purity protocols demanded by semiconductor and display supply chains, with in-process control of organochlorine and residual amine levels. The material is charged during nucleophilic aromatic substitution, immediately upstream of heterocyclic ring closure or cross-linker addition. The final materials support high-performance photoresist layers and anti-static coatings for microelectronics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101 (Specifications for Base Materials for Printed Boards)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU on hazardous substances in electronics)
    • ISO/TS 16949 Quality Systems for Electronic Materials
    • JIS C 5012 for electronic component coatings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2 molar equivalents, tuned for targeted cross-link density and molecular weight control

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction prior to film-casting or polymerization; monitored by GC for residuals

    Final product types

    • Photoresist polymers for microfabrication
    • Anti-static and dielectric coatings for printed circuit boards
    • Functionalized polymers for LCD and OLED display films
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine: Perspective from the Manufacturer

    Our Take on 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine

    In the realm of chemical synthesis, working directly with raw pyridine derivatives brings both technical satisfaction and a daily reminder of just how pivotal each tiny difference in structure can be. 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine, with its entry in our production catalog as model number 53CLPA23, quietly demonstrates this point every day on our plant floor and at the labs where we check reliability before releasing a new lot. After decades on the manufacturing side, I can say that practical experience tells a much deeper story than you read in material bulletins or catalog listings.

    From the Reactor to the Glass Bottle

    5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine is no generic commodity for us. The process starts with painstaking care in sourcing pyridine itself, and controlling the chlorination and amination steps so we achieve clean substitution at the 3 and 5 positions. Our specifications demand a high purity standard, usually above 98%, and every day brings new reminders of why slack on this would cripple our downstream uses and those of our customers. It’s the difference between a reliable reagent and a source of headaches due to contamination, off‐odors, or unpredictable side-reactions in more involved synthetic schemes.

    The finished chemical presents itself as a pale crystalline solid. Handling is straightforward for trained staff. Rigorous drying and controlled storage mean you aren’t stuck fighting moisture uptake or secondary decomposition. These aren’t marketing lines. Anyone who’s dealt with impure pyridinamine derivatives knows well the frustration of caked, discolored, or partially decomposed material. Life is too short for bad intermediates.

    Practical Uses and Why Purity Matters

    The applications extend across several specialty sectors. In our experience, the most sustained demand has come from manufacturers producing pharmaceutical intermediates—particularly those building in the pyridine core for proprietary kinase inhibitors, agricultural chemicals, and advanced dyes. 5-Chloro substitution brings a unique electronic effect, shifting reactivity so that further transformations, like N-arylation or coupling reactions, carry higher yields and fewer side products. That means less waste, lower costs, and more reliable end products. Mistakes or shortcuts in the early-stage material instantly echo down the supply chain.

    Another field we’re seeing more people pivot toward involves materials science, with 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine acting as a precursor in specialty polymers. The amine functionality at the three position makes for a robust nucleophile, and the chloro group adds versatility for subsequent substitution. Our technical liaisons hear this directly from university groups and R&D teams in the private sector—complex, late-stage functionalizations often become easier and more cost-effective when they start with this high-purity building block.

    Pesticide and fungicide developers often call for this molecule as well, since the chlorinated pyridinamine backbone turns up in modern agrochemical libraries. Speed, consistency, and reliable supply make the difference between field trial success and months-long project delays. We have learned the hard way that a slightly higher impurity level or inconsistent batch characteristics lead to variable activity in bioassays, and sometimes full project cancellations.

    Real-World Differences from Alternative Materials

    A common question we get from both new and experienced formulators concerns the differences between 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine and other chloro- or amino-pyridines. Switching positions may sound subtle, but practical results tell a different story. For instance, take 2-chloro-4-pyridinamine as a comparison. That molecule’s electron distribution causes a distinct reactivity pattern, sometimes helpful, sometimes a roadblock. We manufacture both in-house, but blending them or substituting one for another is a mistake unless your downstream chemistry matches up exactly.

    5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine offers a pairing of chloro and amine groups that hits a sweet spot for many cross-coupling protocols. Laboratory tests at our site demonstrate that the yields in Suzuki-Miyaura and Buchwald-Hartwig couplings are consistently higher with our 5-chloro material than with alternate isomers. This means fewer purification steps later and more predictable product quality. Over the years, customers who switched to our product after struggling with variable results found these properties directly solved their reproducibility issues in scale-up.

    Physical characteristics set it apart as well. Evenness of grain size, solubility in polar and nonpolar solvents, and low tendency toward discoloration or clumping—these are quietly essential in many settings. There was a time years ago when we allowed a slightly wider particle size distribution; returns and customer complaints spiked. Ever since, we’ve maintained tight controls, avoiding the downstream hassle of filtration bottlenecks or unexpected dissolution rates.

    Regulatory and Handling Considerations We’ve Learned

    Dealing directly with guidelines and regulatory filings for many countries has shown us how important it is to have consistent documentation and stability data for anything going downstream, especially in pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals. Our compliance team tracks global standards directly, and we’ve built up a resource library over the years for proper shipping, notification, and storage, which relieves downstream users from surprise enforcement actions or shipment returns.

    Safety and product stewardship remain matters of daily, lived practice in manufacturing. Exposure control, safe transfer, and spill containment have become muscle memory among our operators. Unlike some more volatile alkylamines, this molecule remains reasonably stable under ambient handling, but gloves, goggles, and appropriate transfer tools always figure into the workflow. Our experience matches the literature: minor skin or respiratory irritation can occur, but with modern practices and training, routine operations hum along safely.

    Reliability in the Supply Chain

    The supply issues of the past few years gave a hard lesson in just how vulnerable specialty chemical supply lines can be. As manufacturers with our own glass-lined reactors, we prefer to maintain control of key steps rather than outsourcing intermediates to distant partners. This approach paid off substantially during periods of disrupted logistics, especially for smaller batch runs and tailored specifications that traders and brokers sometimes struggle to relay accurately.

    Storing, packaging, and coordinating outbound shipments directly from our main facilities give us a clear line of communication to our clients. Quite frequently, we see how clearer documentation and traceability save projects that hinge on a few dozen kilograms of high-grade material. We adjust packaging on request—whether it means small glass ampoules for research or larger fiber drums for plant-scale processing—helping bulk buyers avoid compatibility or waste problems.

    Supporting Development and Process Optimization

    A major reason so many formulators circle back to 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine involves its adaptability in both early-stage discovery and full-scale production. Over time, in-plant chemists and external collaborators share their trial data back with us. Projects that once crawled forward due to side reactions or resin fouling have picked up pace once clean, high-purity intermediates were swapped in. Our lab sometimes participates directly in process troubleshooting. Thermal stability, compatibility with solvents, and downstream impurity profiles all become easier to manage for our customers when our product eliminates batch-to-batch drift.

    Having the amine at the third position shifts it from what you get with ortho or para isomers, both in terms of its hydrogen bonding and its electronic reactivity. The direct benefit for catalyst loading, for example, appears in the form of lower required base equivalents or improved reactivity under milder temperatures. That yields energy savings and a gentler environmental footprint at manufacturing scale—something that starts small in our plant and grows as our customers replicate those savings down the line.

    Biologics, coatings, and diagnostic development are areas where we see high experimentation rates. Reliable access to a well-characterized intermediate lets research groups spend time innovating, rather than chasing after missing raw materials or dealing with off-spec batches. Feedback loops are short: when batches aren’t up to spec, customers tell us directly, and we refine the process. That relationship, forged at scale, keeps quality high and surprises low on both sides.

    Quality Controls That Make a Real Difference

    Producing 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine in-house lets us enforce safeguards not always visible to end users. Every lot finds its way through a two-stage purity verification: HPLC for quantitation, and spectroscopy to identify structural markers or contaminants. In our experience, using only one method leaves you open to surprises, especially with process changes or raw material shifts. We learned to be wary about solely trusting third-party certifications, after years of hearing horror stories about mismatched COAs or missed contaminants winding up in critical syntheses.

    Downstream users have told us flat out: continual process drift or unexpected reactivity costs time, money, or sometimes entire projects. For anyone doing drug or advanced materials work, the right starting material is the backbone of a successful campaign. Since the amine group readily participates in condensation and nucleophilic substitution steps, minor impurities matter. Any lignin or aromatic contaminant—even parts per million—can poison catalysts months down the process pipeline. We take pride in keeping these levels well below the statistically significant threshold.

    The Marketplace and Our Place Within It

    Those of us in specialty manufacturing watch the same macro-level shifts as everyone else. Outsourcing trends, regulatory tightening, more involved product liability, and demand for greener, safer chemistry all shape our day-to-day decisions. Yet returns and repeat business still ride on the basics—reliability, traceability, and direct technical support. Over the years, the balance has shifted from anonymous bulk runs to bespoke contracts and highly specialized tolling work. But the core need—a trusted supplier—remains unchanged.

    5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine represents the kind of product where that trust is tested repeatedly. Minor changes in the market send ripples across research and manufacturing projects. We make a point of maintaining continuity even under volatile supply or regulatory conditions. In our operation, staff undergo recurrent training; lab equipment stays up to date, and every process change gets documented and validated. That internal discipline avoids the sometimes-severe downstream chaos of untracked substitutions or impurity spikes.

    Customer Collaboration and Problem Solving

    On the chemical manufacturing side, we often function not just as suppliers but as troubleshooters and advisors. This is especially true for customers looking to move from lab-scale discovery work up to pilot or commercial runs. Our in-house technical team works directly with users to optimize use conditions. Sometimes the answer is as simple as adjusting solvent polarity, using a different base, or altering addition order; other times, it’s about tweaking the polymorph blend or grain size to suit unique reactor setups.

    We receive requests ranging from custom particle sizing to pre-dissolved solutions. Recently, a pharmaceutical manufacturer needed a tailored solution for a time-sensitive clinical batch. Our ability to adjust drying and packaging protocols on the fly—something only a direct manufacturer can provide—helped them meet critical submission deadlines. Feedback came straight from their analytical team that our batch passed a new suite of impurity and stability tests, smoothing their regulatory filing in record time.

    Environmental Responsibility and Waste Minimization

    Environmental oversight has become less of a market pressure and more a baseline expectation. Producing halogenated pyridinamines means strict control of waste, emissions, and energy use. Our plant runs closed-loop solvent recovery, and our byproduct streams go through active treatment for both organic and halide removal. These practices are not marketing points—years of enforcement actions and industry audits instilled them as part of daily plant discipline.

    Our raw material teams focus on reducing single-use containers, favoring reusable or recyclable materials. Over the past three years, we’ve reduced non-recyclable drum usage for this product by over 30%. Improvements in process efficiency—tighter reaction temperature controls, better amine gas recycling—cut our energy and raw material needs, saving costs internally and providing a smaller carbon footprint for customers aiming to satisfy their own reporting requirements.

    Getting the green chemistry right matters to everyone now. Our end users, whether in regulated markets or otherwise, rely on us for material that meets specification and compliance. By starting from a cleaner, more predictable intermediate, their own environmental metrics become easier to manage and defend. Where necessary, we provide documentation on waste minimization efforts, solvent usage, and purity analytics to support environmental audits anywhere down the distribution chain.

    Why 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine Matters for Innovation

    Manufacturing this molecule at scale over many years brings with it a sense of quiet satisfaction. Seeing it serve as the starting point for major pharmaceutical launches, crop protection improvements, and advanced coatings projects puts every hour of reaction monitoring and QA to good use. Our customers rely on the difference made by high-purity, well-characterized intermediates. The investment upstream—skilled workers, robust equipment, strict documentation—translates into less project risk and greater peace of mind for those at the next stages of product development.

    It’s easy to see every raw material as interchangeable. People doing the work know this isn't true. Structure, purity, particle size, and even packaging matter in ways that only reveal themselves after the third cycle of troubleshooting or scale-up. By putting real-world experience at the forefront, and making decisions based on day-in, day-out needs, we think 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine stands out for those who value consistency, reliability, and a manufacturing partner who understands the reasons behind every requirement.

    Looking Forward

    Supporting our partners means not just providing a chemical, but engaging in the practical realities of their work. As advances in medicinal chemistry, crop science, and new materials demand ever cleaner and more specialized intermediates, we remain committed to direct engagement, quality control, and transparent operations. Manufacturing 5-Chloro-3-Pyridinamine does more than fill an order; it supports projects, research breakthroughs, and steady industry growth.

    For us, quality and reliability come from understanding what really matters once the bottle leaves our loading dock—all the way through its journey to the final application. That’s the difference direct manufacturing experience brings to the table. Though molecules may look similar on paper, hands-on practice proves again and again: details count. We’re proud to be one of the teams who never loses sight of that.