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HS Code |
241751 |
| Product Name | 5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid |
| Cas Number | 2516-96-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H4ClNO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 201.57 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 195-198°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Density | 1.68 g/cm³ |
| Synonyms | 2-Nitro-5-chlorobenzoic acid |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)C(=O)O)[N+](=O)[O-] |
As an accredited 5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White HDPE bottle labeled “5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid, 99%, 100g,” hazard pictograms, CAS number, and manufacturer’s information. |
| Shipping | 5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It should be labeled as a chemical substance and handled according to local, national, and international regulations. During transport, ensure compliance with proper safety protocols, including use of secondary containment and appropriate hazard classification for safe delivery. |
| Storage | 5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing or reducing agents. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and store separately from food and drink. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the chemical. |
Applications of 5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing5-Chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid serves as a valuable fine chemical intermediate across several high-value industrial segments. As a manufacturer, we supply this compound to critical production chains, where strict compliance, precise formulation, and integrated processing protocols are central to customer specifications. Below we detail typical industry downstream applications. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisMany leading pharmaceutical producers use our product as a precursor in the synthesis of specific active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly in some antihypertensive and antimicrobial drug production routes. The compound enters multiphase organic syntheses where high purity and defined substitution patterns are required. Downstream partners must conform to stringent pharmacopeial requirements for residuals, making raw material traceability and specification control essential throughout the supply network. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient ManufactureLarge-scale agrochemical manufacturers apply this compound as a foundation block in synthesizing selective herbicide and fungicide molecules, especially benzamide-, triazole-, or phenoxy-carboxylic formulations. The compound’s chlorinated and nitro-substituted chemistry supports downstream halogen-exchange and reduction stages, and the process typically requires controlled temperature and solvent systems for high conversion. Quality assurance in this segment mandates regular batch documentation to fulfill global agricultural registration. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dyes and Pigments Industry IntermediateManufacturers in the colorant sector select this compound for the synthesis of azo and heterocyclic dyes, where its specific substitution enables desired chromophore and auxochrome integration. Consistent control of trace impurities remains critical, as dyehouses utilize the raw material in diazotization, coupling, or reduction stages to control final hue, lightfastness, and solubility. Market demand requires manufacturers to comply with both industrial performance benchmarks and consumer safety standards, particularly when finished pigments serve textile or packaging markets. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Chemical Intermediate in ElectronicsProducers of fine electronic chemicals use this molecule in formulating precursors for organic semiconductors, photoresists, or specialty etchants. The consistent structure, especially the electron-withdrawing nitro and chloro groups, assists in tuning dielectric properties and processing behavior for microelectronic device manufacturing. Stringent trace metal and halide control is vital, with documentation meeting industry-specific quality assurance protocols as required by semiconductor OEMs. Industry compliance standards
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5. Polymer Additives and Modifier SynthesisProcessors of specialty polymers utilize this compound as a niche modifying agent for introducing polarity or function in engineering plastics. The product’s aromatic nitro-chloro structure allows for modified polymer chains via copolymerization or chain termination, improving chemical resistance, adhesion, or surface energy. Manufacturers must document additive levels during process validation, especially where downstream applications contact food or demanding environments. Industry compliance standards
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6. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Laboratory ReagentsProducers of certified analytical and synthetic reagents source this compound as a reference chemical or as an intermediate for building specialized organic molecules used in laboratory testing or chemical R&D. Quality batch records, full analytical profiling, and contaminant documentation are expected for supply to global reagent companies. Usage ratios depend on synthesis scale and purity requirements for each targeted end-product. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Manufacturing fine chemicals demands an understanding of not just reactions and yields, but of the real challenges downstream users encounter. Over the years, our team has brought 5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid from the bench to scaled facilities, tuning the nuances that define quality. This compound, bearing the model CNBA-001, lands in the facility as raw feedstock and leaves as carefully cleaned, filtered, and dried crystalline powder. The structure features a chlorinated and nitrated benzoic acid backbone, which comes through clearly on any proper assay, whether by HPLC or GC, and the texture of the finished lot can make or break the next stage for our customers.
Our own experience has shown that flushing impurities from aromatic halogenation and nitration processes isn’t just about hitting a spec on paper. Every batch invites new scrutiny — will this one filter cleanly or will it gum up the rotary evaporator? Has the color shifted due to trace iron, or are particle sizes drifting too far? From the process engineer's seat, dialing in sulfuric acid strength and exact reagent addition order means we drive consistent control, not just on the first reaction, but throughout workup, isolation, and purification.
The most meaningful specifications for 5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid separate what’s deliverable in kilogram lots versus metric tons. Testing tells only part of the story; it comes down to cumulative effects in processing. We set minimum assay at 99%, confident that uncontrolled side reactions (such as overchlorinated byproducts or dinitro derivatives) are actively managed at the reactor. Dried material must flow well — clumps signal water or solvent residuals left in. Visual checks extend beyond color: consistent off-white powder, free from brown or yellow staining, points to properly finished material every time.
Particle size doesn’t carry much weight for some intermediates, but in our experience, uncontrolled tails toward fines or large crystalline masses bring headaches later. We run additional sieving and collect representative samples from the bottom and top of each drum, not just the surface. Most buyers measure water content, and our Karl Fischer titration gives peace of mind downstream: low moisture equates to fewer surprises in coupling or amidation reactions. Testing for acidic and neutral impurities flags routes where better phase separation or washing retains purity batch after batch.
This benzoic acid derivative finds its real value not in a showroom, but on the shop floor of dyestuff, pharmaceutical, and agrochemical operations. Operators rely on 5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid as a building block or intermediate when constructing more complex molecules. Our business has worked alongside partners scaling up hundreds of kilos for downstream reductions, halogen substitutions, and benzamide couplings. We’ve fielded calls from project managers troubleshooting why a coupling won’t run as expected, only to find a trace of organic chloride or nitro impurity stalling out catalysts.
On our line, proper packaging also carries weight. The acid’s tendency to cake if stored poorly comes from absorbed moisture. We’ve learned that a double-lined fiber drum outperforms a simple plastic bag, especially over ocean freight or humid routes. This decision wasn’t made in a boardroom, but on the receiving docks where customers unseal the container. Every label and closure is applied by trained chemists, not a machine, ensuring the lot traceability never slips.
If you compare 5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid to its close neighbors — 2-Chloro-5-Nitrobenzoic Acid or even the unsubstituted nitrobenzoic or chlorobenzoic acids — subtle differences come to the fore once you run a few stress tests in process. The positional swap of chlorine and nitro group affects melting point, solubility, and, most importantly, reactivity in nucleophilic substitutions. We’ve heard from formulators who assumed a simple swap with a different isomer wouldn’t matter. Their reactions slowed or generated more byproduct, burning through time and solvents with nothing to show but a tangle of hard-to-filter residues.
Our facility spends real time on pre-production runs, especially where a buyer considers switching from a similar aromatic acid. Solubility in different organic solvents shapes what crystallizes well and which solvents get tied up during extraction, which matters on commercial scale. Some acids offer a broader margin for error, but this one reacts faster under certain catalyst loads. Small pilot batches smooth out these surprises before commitment to larger runs. In dye manufacture, even a small impurity footprint translates to pigment dullness or shade drift, so we advise on proper filtration and storage.
Lab teams digging into synthesis often find that small amounts of trace byproduct build up over repeated cycles. This shows in real-world process safety incidents or manual cleanouts on pilot lines. Our manufacturing experience has highlighted how specific exotherms differ based on the order of nitration and chlorination. We plan for cooling and controlled quenching deliberately, since even a minor misstep too early in the season, or at night shift, risks hotspot formation or runaway gas evolution. Over the years, we have trained our teams using incident review and shared learning, and this vigilance carries over to final product shipped out.
Handling aromatic acids requires judicious use of personal protective equipment and clear operating procedures. Workers with more time in the plant often pick up on small cues: a faint smell or odd color, an unusually slow filter or louder than usual venting. Safety isn’t left to ERP software or paperwork; it’s enforced on the day through physical walk-throughs and repeat training.
Reliability doesn’t just come from monitoring control charts or ticking off a specification sheet. Our team reviews product quality data weekly, and we actively collect customer feedback after each shipment. The truth is, even the best lab techniques only reflect production reality if we test the material under manufacturing, not just research, conditions. We run back-synthesis checks and spike known impurities right into the batch to verify that cleanup procedures catch what they should. Any deviation in melting point, appearance, or assay triggers an in-house investigation, not just a retest.
Buyers value not just the analytical numbers, but transparency about what matters in their next steps. Some partners inform us about special regulatory status or hazardous labeling abroad that may not apply locally. Working together, we integrate these requirements into the process, right down to custom lot marking and pallet configuration. Our focus stays on practical, repeatable results — not chasing market-driven trends, but building consistent trust.
We see true partnership in chemical manufacturing as a two-way exchange. When a new customer approaches with a technical or logistical query, we assign an in-house chemist to their account, not just a salesperson. These conversations map out more than standard MSDS or TDS data. They highlight scale-up quirks, storage caveats, solvent compatibility, and, in some cases, a heads-up about routine issues such as caking or unusual odors.
Sustainable manufacturing for aromatic intermediates isn’t just a position paper. Aromatic nitration and halogenation generate spent acids and chlorinated organics, which can’t just flow to the sewer or landfill. Our plant invested in on-site neutralization and multi-stage air scrubbing to reduce fugitive emissions and keep local air and water standards above mandatory levels. These processes change only with field feedback; no plan remains static. We regularly invite regulatory inspectors in, not just for annual audits, but for walk-throughs between campaigns.
We’ve seen growing pressure from buyers to provide Green Chemistry credentials or to cut the use of particularly harsh solvents. Our team reviews process maps and looks for tweaks: whether switching to recovered solvents saves enough to offset extra drying, or if catalytic routes reduce waste for comparable yields. Repeat root cause analysis, whether after a minor spill or near-miss, keeps the real-world perspective alive.
Shipping aromatic solids, especially acids like 5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid, often exposes gaps between theory and practice. Moisture uptake, fine dust, and drum integrity become critical on long routes. From on-site haulage in cold winters to summer transits via port cities, lessons stack up: double-sealing, periodic cargo checks at staging, humidity-absorbing packets added at origin, and clear labeling for international transit. Customs and documentation add to the workload, but field feedback allows continuous improvement.
While a dry, granular product typically ships well, an unexpected rise in surface moisture can promote clumping or even container corrosion. Our approach to loading includes not just lab checks but staff walking the warehouse aisles, checking adhesion and sifting flow, with drums rolled and tilted to monitor how the powder moves in real space, not just in paperwork. Every shipment includes a brief on lot composition, shipment date, and all relevant analytical certificates, easing handoff and compliance wherever it ends up in the world.
The market for intermediates like 5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid may seem steady, but buyer demands and regulations evolve. Feedback from pharmaceutical customers reveals strict impurity control and trace detectability requirements on nitro and halogen derivatives. These needs echo in updated methods for detection: customers ask about LC-MS traces, not just classical titrations. Meanwhile, dyestuff companies continue to focus on shade consistency, making trace iron or copper detection more important than ever.
On our side, ongoing training and equipment maintenance keep us ready for new challenges. Staff rotate through shifts and processes, learning hands-on why small changes in pH, temperature, or filtering pressure impact final product. We’re investing in energy reduction and solvent recovery systems so that each campaign leaves a lighter footprint, both on operational budgets and the environment. Feedback from logistics partners, too, guides how we structure shipments, stack drums, and update notification systems for gap-free tracking and delivery.
Having supplied 5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid across continents, our team understands that trust in quality doesn’t come from certificates alone. Knowing the product intricately, from how it behaves during the hottest summer to a cold-storage winter, shapes every decision in plant and warehouse. Every new use case, every feedback call shapes how batches get planned and manufactured. Regulations, too, can pivot with little notice, prompting a fast response and open-line communication with both end-users and regulatory consultants.
Working as the manufacturer, we always encourage buyers to run pilot batches and stress tests before moving to commercial scale. Even the best-controlled aromatic intermediate can behave unpredictably with unique solvents, temperatures, or catalysts. Regular communication helps us catch surprises early and keep tough jobs on track. If a buyer notices out-of-trend color, unexpected clumping, or even variability in reaction takes, letting us know unlocks solutions quickly.
We emphasize using original packaging in storage, especially for longer holds. Transferring to unlined containers or storing near sources of heat or humidity accelerates caking or decomposition. Clean dry cutting tools and PPE, as well as clear batch logging, reduce the risks of cross-contamination or mishandling. On our end, daily calibration and periodic audit trails lock in process reproducibility. Having a responsive team willing to review logs and offer production samples for before-and-after testing builds partnership.
Choosing between aromatic acid intermediates also rewards close attention to substitution patterns. Real use cases from staff and customers confirm that assuming direct swap with another isomer rarely saves time or money. Fine details — melt onset, solvent preference, impurity release profile — dictate not just technical outcomes, but downstream costs. Open discussions, small-lot trial runs, and detailed feedback give the best results.
Our journey with 5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid keeps us grounded in practical, hands-on manufacturing realities. Each batch carries lessons learned from years of scale-up, process improvement, and customer problem-solving. We don’t see the finished product as a simple commodity. Each lot reflects operator diligence, real-world feedback, and the continual drive to improve.
Active engagement with buyers, regular plant reviews, and day-to-day attention to field issues give our product purpose. The difference emerges not just in specs, but in the dependability delivered to the shop floor or lab. As new manufacturing methods, tighter regulations, and global sourcing pressures emerge, the importance of honest, experience-based production only grows.
5-Chloro-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid exemplifies what careful, thoughtful manufacturing can offer. Solid process knowledge, open communication, and a willingness to troubleshoot for the long haul remain central. Quality doesn’t live in a certificate, but in each successful handoff to the next stage of manufacturing — and in the confidence that comes from known, tested, and reliable hands.