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5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole

    • Product Name 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole
    • Alias 5-Chloro-1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol
    • Einecs 414-730-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    203354

    Product Name 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole
    Cas Number 18038-36-9
    Molecular Formula C7H5ClN4
    Molecular Weight 180.60
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 138-142°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Structure Phenyl group attached to tetrazole ring with chlorine at the 5-position
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place; keep container tightly closed
    Synonyms 5-Chloro-1-phenyl-tetrazole
    Smiles Clc1nnn(n1)c2ccccc2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H5ClN4/c8-7-9-10-11-12(7)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H

    As an accredited 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole, with tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping **Shipping Description:** 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is transported as a non-hazardous solid, compliant with standard chemical transport regulations. Proper labeling, documentation, and handling precautions are ensured. Store in a cool, dry location away from incompatible substances during transit.
    Storage 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Store in a chemical-resistant, clearly labeled container, and follow all standard laboratory safety protocols for hazardous materials.
    Application of 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole

    Applications of 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a focused manufacturer, we supply 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole strictly for industrial fields that leverage its distinct tetrazole ring structure and chloro-phenyl reactivity in active ingredient synthesis. Below, we outline verified industrial applications, manufacturing integration details, relevant regulatory standards, controlled addition ranges, and real end-use product categories. This section guides technical decision makers and buyers at formulation and process optimization stages.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on this compound as an intermediate when building tetrazole ring systems, especially for sartan-class antihypertensive drugs. The high purity and defined characteristics enable clean transformations to bioreactive tetrazole fragments. Production environments demand rigorous compliance, precise metering according to the synthetic pathway, and traceable integration into regulated processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II
    • USP/NF Monograph procedures for API synthesis
    • EDQM guidelines on impurity control

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 0.85–1.05 molar equivalents in stepwise construction of tetrazole-containing ARB intermediates (adjustment based on starting material conversion and yield optimization)

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds as a key initial substrate during aromatic nucleophilic substitution followed by cyclization and functional group transformation step; subject to in-process controls and traceability under cGMP

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates such as losartan, valsartan, irbesartan, candesartan
    • Final finished oral solid dosage formulations (tablets, capsules) formulated from the ARB API

    2. Synthesis Intermediate for Energetic Materials (Gas Generating Agents)

    Manufacturers of specialized energetic materials and safety airbags use this raw material as a core synthon to construct tetrazole-based gas generants. The chemical contributes controlled nitrogen gas release in critical inflator units, demanding precision inputs and high consistency to meet safety and functional requirements in automotive and defense sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods - Manual of Tests and Criteria
    • SAE J1634 (Automotive Safety Airbag Systems)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System for pyrotechnic manufacturing)
    • REACH registration required for importers and EU manufacturers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typical inclusion between 5–10% by weight in in-situ tetrazole ring formation for gas generant formulations; dosing refined based on target burn profile and generant tableting requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into batch reaction toward 5-substituted tetrazole derivatives, then isolated, granulated, and compounded into generant pellets during airbag module production

    Final product types

    • Automotive airbag inflator generant tablets
    • Gas generator compositions for seatbelt pre-tensioners and pyrotechnic actuators

    3. Agrochemical Building Block for Modern Tetrazole-Containing Herbicides

    Producers of advanced agrochemicals use this material to create tetrazole-functional intermediates incorporated into targeted herbicidal active substances. Purity, residual solvent control, and reproducible performance during condensation and ring-transformation reactions are key prerequisites for successful downstream synthesis and product registration in regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice for agrochemical synthesis
    • Europe’s Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Products Regulation)
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 158 – Data Requirements for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 1.0–1.2 equivalents relative to partner halides or azides in ring-closure step; occasionally adjusted for optimal conversion rate and minimal byproduct formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in multi-step reaction cascade, beginning with substitution, progressing through tetrazole ring formation, isolation/purification, followed by further derivatization toward final herbicide structure

    Final product types

    • Active herbicidal ingredients containing tetrazole motifs
    • Formulated agricultural solutions (emulsifiable concentrates, suspension concentrates, water-dispersible granules)

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Azo Dye Synthesis

    Industries in specialty dyes select this compound as a precursor to construct high-performance azo chromophores with robust coloration and stability. Its specialized structure enables precise construction of tetrazole-substituted aromatic amines required for pigment and dye application on textiles and industrial coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 – requirements for restricted substances in textile dyes
    • EN 71-3:2021 – Toy Safety for migration of certain elements (applicable to dyes in textiles/toys)
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)
    • REACH Annex XVII restriction for aromatic amines in consumer products

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly applied at 0.85–1.05 equivalents in diazotization and subsequent coupling reactions; amount determined during lab-to-plant scale-up for reactivity and purity assurance

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during diazotization phase, followed by precise coupling—generating tetrazole-modified dye intermediates, then formulated as liquid/powder dye products for textile finishing lines

    Final product types

    • Reactive and direct textile dyes with improved wash fastness
    • Industrial pigments for plastics, inks, and technical textile coatings

    5. Precursor in Specialty Photographic Chemical Manufacturing

    Manufacturers of specialty chemicals for the imaging sector target this input for synthesis of heterocyclic stabilizers, which improve light sensitivity and shelf-life of modern photosensitive layers. The compound’s high purity ensures reliable transformation during formulation of photographic emulsions and developer chemistries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18902 – Imaging materials, process chemicals, storage and handling
    • GMP for diagnostic imaging components according to US FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) on hazardous substances for imaging chemical equipment
    • Manufacturer-specific QC and release protocols for film/developer chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 0.95–1.1 molar equivalents relative to halogenated starting materials in heterocycle formation; amount calibrated for downstream emulsion stability and photoreactivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Combined by batch or continuous addition in stepwise build-up of photosensitizer stabilizers, purified, and then blended directly into developer and silver halide emulsion formulations

    Final product types

    • Photographic developer concentrates
    • Light-stable emulsion layers for industrial X-ray films, medical diagnostic films, and archival imaging materials
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole: Consistency, Performance, and the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Experienced Handling of an Essential Heterocyclic Compound

    In our decades manufacturing specialty tetrazoles, 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole has become a mainstay in laboratories that forge the path from small-molecule R&D to scaled-up production in pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors. Only a handful of heterocycles offer the same mix of reactivity and stability, and this tetrazole in particular manages to thread that needle well.

    Our team came to appreciate this molecule’s versatility early on. Chemists comfortable with functional group interconversions point out how the 5-chloro group opens up new substitution pathways for cross-coupling or nucleophilic aromatic substitution. You see a distinct difference from unsubstituted phenyl tetrazoles, which carry their own value but lack the tailored reactivity profile. Gradual experience revealed that the 5-chloro modification increases selective options both for scaffold elaboration and as a building block in multi-step syntheses.

    Reliable Output Through Controlled Process Chemistry

    Years of process development have shaped our recipe for preparing this compound. We avoid batch-to-batch inconsistency by sticking to rigorous control at every stage. Reagent sourcing, temperature tracking, and in-process purity checks matter more than many realize. On days with atmospheric swings the crystallization profile shifts slightly, and seasoned technicians learn to spot those early. We’ve re-invested continually in better analytical tools—NMR, HPLC, and GC-MS monitoring—to identify minor process impurities so that our 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole exits filtration stable, white, and within tight spec.

    Our data logging system tracks moisture content on each drum as soon as the material cools. This extended to packaging, where double-lining and controlled desiccation keep degradation at bay, meaning fewer surprises on the customer’s end. Some older suppliers tolerate a higher unknown impurity profile. Our focus on shipment-ready, specification-meeting product meant we rejected several legacy drying methods, even those many in the field still use today.

    If you’ve encountered off-odors, yellowing, or batch-to-batch color drift from other sources, you’ve likely seen product made without strict airflow or humidity controls. In collaborative projects, other teams who’ve switched to our product commented that downstream purification became simpler. Cleaner input means less purification, less solvent, and fewer headaches for downstream staff.

    Formulation and Application: Focus on What Matters

    In pharmaceutical synthesis, the tetrazole ring often replaces carboxylic acids to improve metabolic stability or bioavailability. 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole fits this bill. Its profile is especially helpful in Suzuki–Miyaura or Buchwald–Hartwig cross-couplings. The electron-withdrawing chloro keeps the ring in the right electronic state for smooth transition metal catalysis.

    Fine chemical developers sometimes experiment with the unsubstituted version, but our partners have discovered that the 5-chloro version navigates certain transformations more cleanly, leading to reduced by-product formation. Several patent literature examples highlight this benefit, especially in cases where downstream halide replacement or further functionalization occurs.

    Over the years, process chemists and medicinal teams told us they saw improvements in yield and purity when they started with our product over others. We heard anecdotes, but eventually R&D teams measured conversion rates and impurity drags across comparable runs. Repeat batches with our 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole averaged above 98% HPLC purity and kept heavy-metal impurities below 20 ppm, outperforming generic imports where values drifted wider or lacked detailed impurity mapping.

    In plant-protection chemistry, the compound’s robust aromatic tetrazole backbone resists harsh formulation conditions and enduring temperature swings during storage. One formulator described how our material’s fine particle size distribution and stable crystal form allowed them to blend it directly into advanced granules without further milling. We didn’t achieve that profile overnight; two years of tweaking drying protocol and seeding temperatures dialed in a reproducible morph, so that downstream users could simply add and stir, instead of investing in post-manufacture sieving or micronization.

    Purity and Analytical Testing—Lessons From the Factory Floor

    Some chemical manufacturers cut corners with quick purity assessments that only scratch the surface. We take a more rigorous approach. Each batch crosses multiple analytical checkpoints, not just a spot-check. Our in-line HPLC mapping identifies trace side products—the sort that might only crop up during large-scale reactions. Infrared spectra are checked for small variances in the tetrazole stretch, which can shift if unexpected adducts have crept in.

    Nitrogen content and heavy metal analyses are performed using both wet chemistry and ICP-MS, to uncover any residuals from catalytic or halogenating steps. While purity is the headline, physical checks also play a role. Each lot’s melting point is logged, and significant deviation flags deeper inspection. We found once that a seemingly high-purity drum lost subtle performance after several months—root cause turned out to be a minor polymorphic shift, not a chemical impurity itself. Direct feedback from formulation partners then shaped our storage recommendations, saving our downstream clients both time and resources.

    Supply Reliability—Why Small Details Prevent Big Headaches

    It only takes one delayed shipment or bad production lot to stall a drug program or plant-protection campaign. We maintain buffer stocks on-site and plan raw material purchasing beyond the next cycle, so that customer programs with narrow timelines don’t grind to a halt. Shipping fresh and dry, directly from our own clean rooms always gives a different experience than third-party consolidation warehouses. We have learned that integrity throughout the supply chain—from the drum seals to temperature-monitored logistics—matters as much as analytical purity.

    One large customer in pharmaceutical scale-up depended on us after a competitor’s delayed batch forced a three-week stoppage. In that instance, we shipped with two lead times less than what was standard, simply because our inventory practices and batch tracking gave us flexibility. It reinforced our commitment to controlling every link in the process, right down to providing up-to-the-minute tracking updates.

    Environmental Impact and Worker Safety—Priorities on the Shop Floor

    Production of tetrazoles requires a careful eye on potential hazards, both for the people making the material and the waste stream leaving the factory. Our safety management starts before the first drum is filled. Each year, our process and safety team runs comprehensive risk assessments aimed at reducing not just personal exposure but also fugitive losses and byproduct generation.

    The chlorine-based reagents used at the chlorination step run with fully enclosed systems, eliminating operator contact and drastically reducing fugitive emissions. Our wastewater treatment units neutralize residual halides and break down trace active organics before effluent leaves the plant. Daily readings from stack monitors and effluent samplers go to our local environmental agency. We have dropped total process waste by 15% over the past four years by recovering solvents and maximizing re-use cycles. The savings are real: both in cost and impact.

    Our skilled operators benefit from multi-level training updated in response to process tweaks—not just as a box-ticking exercise, but because we see from near misses or incident reports where knowledge gaps linger. No incident drives change quite as quickly as witnessing a preventable exposure or hearing from colleagues in other industries about poorly managed production floors.

    Why 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole Outperforms Alternatives in Modern Synthesis

    Novel chemistries in both pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals call for building blocks tailored for selectivity and downstream functionalization. We have worked directly with small-molecule medicinal chemists chasing kinase inhibitors and agricultural scientists screening new antifungal agents. Their feedback becomes part of our continuous improvement.

    The unique blend of a chloro-substituted tetrazole frame delivers exactly the right intermediacy—reactive enough for activation, still robust under strong bases or acids. This is a contrast to unsubstituted phenyl tetrazoles, which sometimes decompose or require protected conditions. Our compound handles free-radical conditions and palladium catalysis better, and maintains its form through work-up and extraction cycles that wash out more fragile heterocycles.

    We’ve seen innovators jump to make analogs where the chloro is swapped for electron-donating groups, looking for slightly higher solubility or altered lipophilicity. What often happens is those analogs lose the crisp melting profiles, or fall apart in long-term storage. We focus on staying with well-documented, robust structures, and provide extensive real-world stability and accelerated-aging data. Feedback we’ve heard time and again: Consistency in input drives confidence down the value chain.

    Technical Support and Problem-Solving—Direct From the Manufacturer’s Bench

    It’s easy to find suppliers with catalog listings for 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole. Fewer can offer troubleshooting or process suggestions based on practical production knowledge. We keep technical and production staff on call for direct customer interaction, so questions don’t get funneled through disconnected sales directories. That means someone who can talk through crystallization issues, reactivity questions, or handling recommendations speaks from actual plant-floor experience.

    A formulation partner once flagged inconsistency in their dissolution times. Joint investigation traced it to an early-season run with a slightly broader particle size spread. The solution was simple in principle—tweak cooling rates and add repassivation. Only a manufacturer with real data can trace such variables quickly. Over time, sharing these insights across our team became the way we develop protocols, not just a customer service exercise.

    Our commitment does not end at the loading dock. We actively solicit process feedback, even welcoming criticism, as it often identifies small gains that translate to smoother final formulations for our clients. We log and analyze customer queries annually, then discuss as a team which process changes may improve next year’s output. This includes investigating even rare reports, such as minor outgassing after long-term storage, and adapting drum-cleaning and inerting techniques in response. The goal is fewer surprises, whether the destination is a pilot plant or a finished dosage form.

    Focusing on Real-World Application—Direct Feedback Shapes Manufacturing Choices

    Too many chemical producers chase short-term throughput over long-term gains in process reliability. Observations from real-world customers often shape our own next-generation process changes more than theory. Synthetic chemists want materials that handle robust protocols and multiple reprocessing cycles—something we accommodate by logging every post-reaction cleaning and recovery run.

    Process engineers shared a particular frustration: earlier sources of tetrazole fed into hot coupling reactions discolored or fouled at scale, triggering downstream maintenance or product loss. We tackled this by fine-tuning our final-stage recrystallization and using different lining materials for drums to reduce static and micro-contamination. These tweaks emerged directly from conversations on technical phone calls and after-site audits.

    Today, our batches show not only improved chemical profile but also handle better on automated filling lines, saved partners unnecessary cleanup cycles, and reduced hazardous waste. That feedback loop—direct from real users, not just from lab-based performance data—makes the difference between theoretical suitability and proven, on-the-ground value.

    Conclusion: Commitment to Quality Drives Innovation and Trust

    Our experience with 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole reflects years of learning, tweaking, and responding to clients’ evolving needs. The fine line between stability and reactivity is more than a theoretical balance; it’s an operational reality shaped by every production run and each batch delivered.

    We understand the frustrations a poorly manufactured or inconsistently packaged compound can cause—lost project hours, wasted purification cycles, and missed opportunities. As both scientists and manufacturers, we value regular, transparent communication with customers and view each technical challenge as an opportunity for improvement. Our strict process controls, ongoing investment in analytical verification, and commitment to post-delivery support mean that customers can return again and again, confident the material will perform as expected—and that their feedback won’t just be heard, but acted on.

    Decades at the bench and on the shop floor have proven that expertise, attention to detail, and openness drive a successful partnership. We are proud to deliver 5-Chloro-1-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole that meets and often exceeds rigorous industry expectations, keeping our customers focused on innovation instead of troubleshooting raw material issues.