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5-Bromovaleronitrile

    • Product Name 5-Bromovaleronitrile
    • Alias 5-Bromopentanenitrile
    • Einecs 207-058-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    910249

    Cas Number 1116-93-6
    Molecular Formula C5H8BrN
    Molecular Weight 162.03
    Iupac Name 5-Bromopentanenitrile
    Appearance Colorless to yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 217-219 °C
    Melting Point -40 °C
    Density 1.32 g/cm3
    Refractive Index 1.464
    Flash Point 101 °C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility In Water Miscible

    As an accredited 5-Bromovaleronitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 5-Bromovaleronitrile, 100g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping 5-Bromovaleronitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Transport must comply with regulations for hazardous chemicals, as it is potentially harmful and flammable. Appropriate labeling and documentation are required, and packages should be handled with care to prevent leaks or accidental exposure during transit.
    Storage 5-Bromovaleronitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and sources of ignition. Keep it out of direct sunlight and away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers, acids, and bases. Ensure proper labeling and avoid moisture contact. Store following all applicable chemical safety regulations.
    Application of 5-Bromovaleronitrile

    Applications of 5-Bromovaleronitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    5-Bromovaleronitrile acts as a reactive intermediate in several specialized chemical sectors, supporting key transformations in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials synthesis. Below, we detail the main industrial application routes, practical processing information, and reference standards, based on continuous experience as a direct manufacturer supplying to high-specification downstream operators.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 5-Bromovaleronitrile as a building block during the multi-stage synthesis of certain CNS-active APIs, primarily as a carbon chain homologation agent in the preparation of substituted piperidine and pyrrolidine derivatives. It is typically introduced during the late intermediate stage where its bromonitrile function enables specific nucleophilic substitutions and further cyclization reactions crucial for achieving target core structures.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapters, as applicable to API intermediates
    • EU GMP Part II for API manufacture
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (as applies to process controls and raw material traceability)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 0.8–1.2 equivalents relative to target amine/precursor compound, with precise stoichiometry determined by desired conversion and impurity profile adjustments in pilot trials

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to jacketed batch reactors post-basification of the starting material; reaction conducted at controlled temperature (0–15°C) to minimize by-products; subsequent direct workup before cyclization steps

    Final product types

    • CNS-active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) such as anti-depressants and anti-psychotics
    • Intermediate compounds for antihypertensive drug molecules

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    In crop protection chemistry, 5-Bromovaleronitrile is incorporated as an alkylating agent for generating nitrile-functionalized intermediates. This role underpins synthetic routes to selected herbicide and insecticide actives, where the bromonitrile group is critical for subsequent nucleophilic aromatic substitution or ring-closure steps required for activity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Guidelines for Pesticide Manufacturing
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems in Chemical Synthesis
    • REACH Registration (EC/1907/2006) for imported raw materials within the EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.1 equivalents in relation to the aryl or heterocyclic substrate; adjusted for the specific desired conversion percentage and impurity formation control

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in continuous or semi-batch mode directly after the activation of substrates (e.g., deprotonation or halogen substitution); followed by post-reaction neutralization and extraction, feeding the next step of the agrochemical synthetic chain

    Final product types

    • Herbicide intermediates for pyridine- and benzonitrile-based actives
    • Precursor molecules for systemically acting insecticides

    3. Chemical Building Block for Advanced Materials

    Companies manufacturing advanced polymers and specialty materials utilize 5-Bromovaleronitrile to introduce specific nitrile functionalities into macrocyclic and oligomeric structures. Its use is crucial during the chain extension or end-capping steps for materials requiring controlled polar group incorporation, such as select ion-exchange resins and specialty adhesives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for raw material handling
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) for electronic-grade compounds
    • GHS (Globally Harmonized System) for chemical hazard communication

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5% (w/w) in the polymer precursor mixture, finely tuned based on molecular weight and functional group density targets established during R&D scale-up

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated into pre-polymer blends under inert atmosphere; introduced at the pre-polymer chain extension stage or terminal functionalization step; followed by downstream bulk polymerization or cross-linking

    Final product types

    • Specialty ion-exchange resins
    • Functionalized polymer beads for analytical columns
    • Adhesive intermediates requiring nitrile cross-linking capacity

    4. Fine Chemicals Synthesis (Flavors & Fragrances Precursors)

    Within the fine chemicals sector, especially for high-purity fragrance and flavor intermediates, 5-Bromovaleronitrile serves as a selective alkylation agent in multi-step syntheses for nitrile-terminated compounds that support aldehyde and alcohol transformation. Its presence is necessary for constructing five-carbon backbones with pendant functionality valuable for further reduction or hydrolysis to value-added aroma compounds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Raw Material Compliance
    • FEMA (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association) Ingredient Guidelines
    • ISO 22000: Food Safety Management System for facilities processing food-related flavors

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.6–1.0 molar equivalents; tailored according to the downstream reduction/hydrolysis requirements for producing target aldehyde or acid intermediates

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in controlled addition to alcohol/aldehyde starting materials under basic or phase-transfer catalysis for alkylation; downstream reduction carried out for conversion to the corresponding aldehyde or alcohol

    Final product types

    • Five-carbon linear and branched aroma chemicals (e.g., pentanenitriles, valeric acid derivatives)
    • Building blocks for musk and woody fragrance families
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    More Introduction

    5-Bromovaleronitrile: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Introduction to 5-Bromovaleronitrile

    Working with fine chemicals for over a decade, I have seen how the demand for specialized nitriles continues shaping the synthetic pathways of advanced molecules. Among them, 5-Bromovaleronitrile stands out for its versatility in pharmaceutical and agrochemical development. We produce this compound daily in our plant, and its reliability supports some of the most ambitious research and manufacturing programs in the chemical sector. A clear, colorless-to-pale yellow liquid, 5-Bromovaleronitrile opens doors for a variety of transformations that other brominated aliphatic nitriles simply don’t match.

    Model and Specifications

    Our facility operates with a focus on high purity and consistency. 5-Bromovaleronitrile produced here typically offers an assay above 98%, checked by GC and NMR methods. Water content remains under strict control, and trace metals get monitored batch by batch. We store material in high-density polyethylene drums sealed tightly to keep out moisture and atmospheric contaminants. Depending on the scale you need, we fill drums anywhere from five liters up to two hundred liters, ensuring bulk clients receive the same level of quality researchers get in the lab. When a specific grade calls for a unique impurity profile or tighter limits on UV absorption, custom lots push us to put our analytical and manufacturing knowledge to the test.

    The molecular formula C5H8BrN gives 5-Bromovaleronitrile a straightforward backbone for later modification. At room temperature, it stays as a liquid, making handling efficient in continuous-flow operations. Refractive index and density are consistent from lot to lot, so dosing through pumps or manual pipetting doesn’t throw production off balance. Our focus during distillation and purification is to strip out any co-boilers or remnant halides, as these can impact downstream reactivity, particularly for sensitive catalytic couplings.

    Usage in Modern Synthesis

    For many of our customers, 5-Bromovaleronitrile is a workhorse in the construction of complex molecules. Its five-carbon chain finished with a bromide enables carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bond formation using coupling methods that demand a reliable substrate. Pharmaceutical teams look to this compound to introduce the nitrile moiety, which frequently serves as a masked carboxylic acid or amide group during multi-step syntheses. Because the bromide is a good leaving group, nucleophilic substitutions can convert it into amines, alcohols, or other functionalized derivatives. Agrochemical groups rely on this flexibility to construct new herbicidal scaffolds or active crop protection agents.

    Our experience shows that harsh conditions chew up many organic substrates, but this nitrile frequently demonstrates resilience against hydrolysis and heat during routine lab work. Over the years, we have supported custom projects requiring tens or even hundreds of kilos of this material, often as a key intermediate for new chemical entities. Some customers also value the compound’s use as a building block for polymers, especially those looking for unique electronic or physical properties, thanks to the nitrile end group.

    Handling and integration in larger-scale reactors have influenced how we package and deliver material. Smaller lots ship with tamper-evident seals for academic programs where purity takes precedence over quantity. Industrial users want to minimize downtime, so we coordinate with them to provide pre-weighed containers or direct-to-reactor delivery. Extensive documentation, including batch-level analytical data, accompanies every shipment, never as an afterthought but as part of our process.

    Differences from Related Products

    There are plenty of brominated and nitrile-containing options on the market, but not all perform the same way. Compared to shorter chain analogues like 3-bromopropionitrile, the extra carbons in 5-Bromovaleronitrile make a meaningful difference. This added length grants additional flexibility when introducing the nitrile group further from a reaction center, often controlling the steric environment and affecting reactivity in palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings. We field regular questions from researchers debating whether to select the three, four, or five-carbon unit, and the answer often steers projects in new directions.

    Bromovaleric acids and their esters remain popular as alkylating agents, but they lack the polar nitrile group that makes 5-Bromovaleronitrile so valuable for downstream transformations. Clients sometimes weigh whether to start with an aliphatic bromide or a nitrile, factoring in their desired end product—some pathways just don’t tolerate acids or alcohol byproducts. For example, certain active pharmaceutical ingredients degrade rapidly in the presence of acid or water, so nitriles become a safer starting point.

    Within bromonitrile options, chain length impacts boiling points and vapor pressures. Shorter chain bromonitriles, like 2-bromoacetonitrile, evaporate faster and may require stricter controls to prevent loss due to volatility. For multi-step sequences or reactions calling for elevation in temperature, 5-bromovaleronitrile’s higher boiling point reduces risk of evaporation, which also minimizes engineering controls on-site. It can be handled in standard glassware or stainless-steel vessels without excessive vapor loss, easing safety and containment efforts.

    Supporting Research and Troubleshooting

    Many colleagues at our company have backgrounds in academic and industrial research, so we appreciate the challenges that process chemists face. We watch the published literature closely to refine our process and respond to novel synthetic applications. There are no shortcuts when supporting teams that look for reliability glass-to-glass or drum-to-drum. A missed impurity or a stray byproduct can disrupt a whole research project or production run. Over time, our in-house quality control team has established robust procedures to catch these before they ever reach a customer’s laboratory.

    Sometimes, a partner will flag issues—maybe crystallization where none was expected, or a prolonged reaction time. These are reminders that every batch deserves scrutiny. GC-MS spectra and NMR results from pilot reactions guide us to resolve root causes, such as incomplete quenching or subtle contamination in the raw material supply. Maintaining a close relationship with customers circles back to our own responsibilities as the manufacturer, as we can trace bottlenecks or off-spec events upstream and often have solutions ready before challenges become disruptive.

    Process Efficiency and Environmental Focus

    Manufacturing 5-Bromovaleronitrile is not just about the end product, but about minimizing waste, managing emissions, and protecting our team and community. We continually optimize batch and continuous processes for higher atom economy and lower byproduct generation. Using fine-tuned distillation setups and carefully monitored reaction addition rates, we reduce the need for energy-intensive post-processing steps. Our solvent recovery systems pull back usable reagents and minimize hazardous waste streams.

    Discharge and emissions stay below regulatory thresholds, monitored round the clock by environmental engineering staff. We believe open reporting and root-cause analysis after any near-miss or deviation inform long-term improvements to safer handling practices. Waste nitriles are contained and treated on-site, breaking down hazardous constituents before any material moves off property, closing the loop as much as possible. As environmental regulations shift, our process adapts — not just for compliance, but because it aligns with our goal of responsible manufacturing.

    Every winter and summer brings a new set of challenges. Drum and tank storage gets tested by temperature swings. Vapor pressure changes require careful handling to avoid over-pressurization or leaks, and shipping partners must follow exacting protocols matched to the season and destination. Working with logistics partners over the years, we have developed packaging solutions to maintain stability and product quality across borders and climates.

    Developing Batch Consistency

    We have seen that even small changes in starting material purity or reaction timing dramatically affect downstream product quality. Our control starts before any syntheses begin, with regular audits of starting material vendors and built-in redundancies to keep impurity carryover to a minimum. Control charts for each batch track temperature, pressure, and reaction time deviations, helping us pinpoint issues before product moves to finishing.

    Our analytical team validates each batch using calibrated GC-FID, GC-MS, and NMR equipment. Any deviation from our strict assay limits triggers a review. Overhead transparency bridges the gap between production, quality, and shipping so that information never slips between silos. When a customer reports a successful scale-up or a failed screen, that data cycles back and informs either repeatability of the process or adjustments to avoid recurrences. Modern automation helps us reduce opportunities for human error, but eyes-on inspection of every certificate ensures equipment is calibrated and results hold up to third-party scrutiny.

    One of the greatest challenges in manufacturing reactive brominated intermediates is cross-contamination with related compounds. Separate reactor lines and dedicated glassware for nitrile synthesis have eliminated almost all cross-product residues. Regular third-party audits of our facility give us added confidence, and we share key findings with partners.

    Safety, Health, and User Training

    5-Bromovaleronitrile, like most organobromines, requires respect during handling. We see personal protective equipment as standard, not optional, inside our plant. Automated dosing and controlled environment packaging are crucial—especially for bulk drums where risks climb with volume. Safety data sheets back up every shipment, not just to meet regulations but to equip every member of your team for safe handling and spill response.

    Feedback from clients has led us to refine labeling and package instructions over time. If there’s an accidental spill or exposure, we emphasize immediate containment and professional medical evaluation. Our commitment doesn’t end at the gate. Through periodic training sessions, whether on-site or virtually, our team offers best practices for handling, storage, and first aid, shaped by real-world incidents and lessons learned.

    Ventilation and containment matter, particularly in confined spaces or high-throughput labs. Benzene-extraction residues and lower-boiling co-products can pose inhalation hazards, so localized exhausts and liquid-tight gloves are part of every procedure. We stress rapid response to any vapor detection, and our instruments are calibrated after every major maintenance cycle.

    Supporting Scale: From Gram to Tonne

    Our own journey reflects the changing face of chemical manufacturing. Years ago, a five-hundred-gram batch of 5-Bromovaleronitrile posed logistical and analytical hurdles. Scale-up demanded rethinking every part of the process, from vessel selection to thermal management and waste handling. Today, our plant comfortably manages multi-tonne annual outputs on a schedule matched to customer projects worldwide.

    Seasonal surges require planning with raw material sourcing, so we keep modest buffer stocks of both starting nitriles and brominating agents. Supply disruptions are inevitable, but experience shows transparent communication with clients and upstream vendors shortens response time and keeps projects on track. For high-priority projects, we stagger production runs to meet urgent schedule demands, even if it means overtime in the plant or rearranging delivery rotas.

    As molecule complexity increases in global R&D, demand for custom modifications or tighter impurity controls rises. Cross-functional teams review unusual requests, whether for heavier isotope labeling or custom blending with solvents to fit automation systems. Our commitment is simple—if a project can benefit from adjusting how we make or package 5-Bromovaleronitrile, we’ll explore the most direct and effective way.

    Industry Trends and Regulatory Landscape

    The chemical industry answers to evolving standards. Restrictions on hazardous substances push companies to reevaluate both raw materials and intermediates, and brominated compounds draw particular attention from oversight bodies. Our plant invests in regulatory compliance programs tuned to all major regions we ship to—covering REACH for Europe, TSCA for the US, and similar frameworks further abroad. Registration and notification changes feed directly into our production logs and export documentation.

    Customers in life-sciences and material sectors need assurance that intermediates won’t create downstream regulatory headaches. We regularly update documentation and share audit trails to support partners through both early-phase R&D and commercial launch. When international standards realign, whether due to changes in allowable impurity levels or new notification requirements, our regulatory experts re-calibrate internal checks and maintain a direct channel to customers on compliance status. Over the years, this rigor has avoided costly setbacks when standards tighten.

    As more organizations adopt green chemistry principles, demand grows for lower-waste processes and improved atom efficiency. We track developments in alternative brominating reagents and greener solvents, collaborating with academic and industrial innovators to reduce both energy use and waste generation. By bringing pilot-scale innovations in-house, we act early to refine and scale these advancements, anticipating trends rather than reacting late.

    Looking Forward: Innovation and Value

    We see 5-Bromovaleronitrile’s future tied closely to the pace of discovery in pharmaceuticals, polymers, and specialty materials. New approaches to catalysis, even biocatalytic processes, could shift how the compound is applied and what byproducts need control. Our own R&D group follows these trends, actively experimenting with alternative routes that reduce hazardous reagents, increase yield, and tighten selectivity.

    Collaborative development with end users has created new application profiles. Customer insights have pointed us toward purity challenges in peptide coupling and side-reactions in complex heterocycle formation. These drive our formulation and process improvements. We also see growing attention to the recyclability and downstream treatment of nitrile-containing waste, so we test new finishing and recovery steps to align with customer sustainability goals.

    Through every new request—whether for polymer chemistry, pharmaceutical scale-up, or agricultural innovation—we continue refining the process. As a manufacturer, our commitment extends beyond a single delivery. We track how each batch performs, what improvements arise from customer experience, and what scientific advances let us serve the market with ever-better batches of 5-Bromovaleronitrile.

    Closing Thoughts

    Producing 5-Bromovaleronitrile year after year, watching its evolution across industries, has been a process of continual learning and improvement. It has become more than a line-item intermediate—it’s a reflection of science in practice, scaled for real-world needs, and tailored by the demands and experiences of those who use it.

    Our plant stands ready to support researchers, manufacturers, and innovators with consistently high-quality 5-Bromovaleronitrile that meets technical and regulatory challenges head-on. Backed by manufacturing experience and a continual drive for improvement, we see the product not just as a raw material but as a foundation for tomorrow’s discoveries.