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5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine

    • Product Name 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine
    • Alias 5-Bromo-3-chloro-2-pyridinol
    • Einecs 629-603-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    724167

    Product Name 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine
    Cas Number 131747-07-6
    Molecular Formula C5H3BrClNO
    Molecular Weight 208.44 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 130-134°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.88 g/cm³ (estimated)
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place
    Synonyms 5-Bromo-3-chloro-2-pyridinol
    Structural Formula C5H3BrClNO
    Inchi Key VCXGZGJGEJIXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Smiles C1=C(C=NC(=C1Br)O)Cl

    As an accredited 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle with screw cap, labeled "5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine, 25g," with hazard symbols and safety information.
    Shipping 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture, and clearly labeled according to regulatory standards. It is packaged with appropriate hazard identification and handled as a chemical substance with caution, following all applicable transport regulations for potentially harmful or reactive materials.
    Storage 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, light, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store at room temperature and avoid moisture. Properly label the container and ensure access is restricted to trained staff. Follow all relevant chemical storage regulations and safety protocols.
    Application of 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine

    Applications of 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine, we consistently support process innovation across highly regulated downstream sectors. Our raw material plays a critical intermediate role in several specialized industrial applications, where precise compliance, well-defined usage parameters, and targeted downstream integration ensure quality and consistency in final products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antibacterial APIs

    One of the principal uses lies in the synthesis of advanced antibacterial active pharmaceutical ingredients, serving as a pyridine derivative building block for specific broad-spectrum antimicrobial compounds. Formulators incorporate this intermediate at defined steps in the active molecule assembly, where purity and traceability are tightly controlled to meet every batch release. Variations in dosage stem from targeted molecular design and reaction yield requirements, and process engineers integrate the material after initial halogenation stages but before key reaction step-ups.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF monographs (relevant target APIs)
    • EMA guidelines for chemical pharmaceutical manufacturing
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied within 0.4–0.9 molar equivalents, adjusted by API synthesis route and yield optimization parameters

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-initial halogenation but prior to coupling reactions; acts as a coupling substrate in multi-step synthesis reactors

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical-grade antibacterial active ingredients (e.g., pyridinyl-based antimicrobials)
    • Intermediate compounds for generics manufacturing

    2. Agrochemical Fungicide Synthesis

    Formulation laboratories utilize this compound as an essential intermediate in manufacturing select pyridinyl-based agricultural fungicides. Regulatory frameworks require documented traceability and impurity profiling during conversion steps, and chemical engineers monitor precise usage proportional to formulated crop protection agent loading. The compound enters the sequence at the heterocyclic assembly phase and directly impacts the structure of final crop protection agents for grain, fruit, and commercial flower applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide ingredients
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) Registration for intermediates
    • ISO 9001 auditing standards for agrochemical synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 8–15% w/w in active ingredient synthesis, determined by specific fungicide molecule and batch production size

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during second-stage synthesis following primary ring formation; closely monitored via HPLC for conversion rate

    Final product types

    • Registered crop protection fungicide actives
    • Concentrated technical agrochemical grades

    3. Dye Intermediate for Specialty Textile Dyes

    This pyridine derivative supports specialty color development for high-performance textile dyes. Quality control protocols require pigment precursors to fulfil stability and migration resistance tests as regulated by industry authorities. Application specialists calibrate the precursor ratio based on target color shade depth and process integration with existing dye manufacturing lines. The intermediate is charged at condensation reactor feed points, where it undergoes direct coupling with other chromophore fragments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (for harmful substances in textiles)
    • ZDHC MRSL compliance by downstream dye houses
    • ISO 105 series for textile colorfastness testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized from 5–12% by total feedstock mass, depending on targeted pigment shade and batch size modulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into batch condensation reactors ahead of chromophore formation; active in initial color development reactions

    Final product types

    • High-performance textile dyes for cellulosic and synthetic fibers
    • Salt-free concentrated pigment dispersions

    4. Electronic Chemical Synthesis for Circuit Board Inhibitors

    Within the electronics chemical sector, manufacturers exploit this halogenated pyridine in the synthesis of printed circuit board (PCB) solder mask inhibitors, which enhance etch resistance on copper trace lines. Compliance in this context requires conformity with RoHS directives and electronic material grades validated for minimal ionic contamination. Technical teams modulate additive level based on substrate copper load and target inhibitor thickness. The ingredient is introduced after photopolymer solution preparation but before mask curing, supporting downstream electronic assembly lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101B for base materials for rigid and multilayer PCBs
    • RoHS 2015/863/EU Compliance for electronic chemicals
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Loaded at 0.03–0.15% by solution volume, adjusted by PCB thickness and desired inhibitor film properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during photoresist formulation prior to final solution blending; interacts in mask polymerization phase

    Final product types

    • UV-curable solder mask inhibitors
    • Protective surface coatings for integrated circuit boards

    5. Veterinary Drug Intermediate for Antiparasitic Formulations

    Animal health API synthesis facilities employ this intermediate to construct heterocyclic scaffolds in select antiparasitic drugs licensed for livestock and companion animal treatments. The route and addition rate reflect regulatory thresholds for veterinary drug impurity profiles, and compliance with VICH and local GMP protocols governs every batch. The intermediate enters the sequence after initial amination processing and serves as the defining step for the functionalized nucleus of the target molecule.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL10 (GMP for veterinary drug synthesis)
    • CVM Guidance for Industry (US FDA)
    • ISO 22716 for pharmaceutical production sites

    Typical usage ratio

    • Between 2.5–5% molar equivalents, set by the antiparasitic’s synthetic pathway and regulatory impurity constraints

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed as a reactant after amination, initiating ring closure in continuous flow reactors

    Final product types

    • Veterinary-grade antiparasitic APIs
    • Finished oral and topical animal health drugs

    6. Custom API Research & Development for Specialty Molecules

    Medicinal chemistry R&D projects within pharmaceutical companies utilize this compound to construct early-phase lead molecules targeting novel biological pathways. Compliance aligns to ISO quality and GLP requirements during early-phase research and upscaling, with precise documentation for traceability and batch history. Chemists determine dosing from 0.2 to 2.0 equivalents, mapped to exploratory synthetic routes and yield dynamics during process optimization. The compound typically enters the process at the novel scaffold construction step and plays a defining role in developing manufacturing processes for future scale-up.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD GLP (for preclinical active exploration)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for investigational supply chain
    • IFPMA standards for quality and traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Broadly varies from 0.2 to 2.0 molar equivalents depending on exploratory synthesis schema and intermediate requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed at scaffold-design stage; involved in key diversification or functionalization points of novel lead molecules

    Final product types

    • Small-batch screening probes
    • Lead compound intermediates for clinical pipeline advancement
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine: From Our Lab to Your Application

    Quality Matters from the Start

    People in chemical research and industrial synthesis have often asked us what sets one intermediate apart from another, and with 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine, small differences carry big weight in downstream reactions. Over years of scale-up, we found that batch-to-batch consistency makes synthetic planning easier for everyone down the line, especially when developing active pharmaceutical ingredients or crop science molecules. Impurities—sometimes as slight as unreacted starting material or related pyridine isomers—can throw off reactions. Our process holds tight on purity, with HPLC and NMR control right at the point of isolation, so users avoid frustration, failed couplings, or unpredictable yields.

    Specifications Backed by Experience

    Our plant routine doesn't follow a generic route, and every shift chemist knows the points where temperature, pH, and reactant loading make the most difference for 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine. As a practical note, the compound comes as an off-white to pale yellow crystalline solid, free-flowing for easy weighing and transfer. We dry it below 0.5% moisture, since traces of water affect sensitivity during subsequent functionalization. Early on, we noticed appearance alone doesn't tell the purity story; that’s why our specs, built through real-world troubleshooting, focus on minimizing organohalide and oxygenated byproducts. Chemical composition by GC-MS and a melting point range check at finished lot packaging keeps us honest—and more importantly, keeps your chemistry on track.

    Applications Built on Results, Not Theoretical Promise

    Labs looking to build up complex pyridines or introduce fine-tuned halogen patterns in heterocyclic scaffolds often turn to 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine for one good reason: reactivity that doesn’t stray batch after batch. Medicinal chemists use it for Suzuki couplings, nucleophilic substitutions, or as a synthon for downstream ether or amide formation. Agrochemical teams value its halogen substitution pattern, which opens up specific SAR spaces hard to reach from generic pyridine intermediates. Our experience—drawn from kilo-lab and pilot-plant feedback—shows cycles can run without reoptimizing for every new drum, translating into reliable scale-up with less waste and less rework.

    Why Not Just Any Pyridine?

    Synthesizing a multi-substituted pyridine sounds similar across catalogs, yet differences in isomeric purity or contamination with close analogs cause ripple effects. Years before, one client’s hydrogenation step crashed because their previous source supplied off-ratio halogen content, leading to a batch recall downstream. Our quality protocols dig deep at the characterization stage, going beyond TLC checks; consistent carbon-nitrogen ratios on elemental analysis and a sharp, expected melting point range have made the difference between successful campaigns and costly hold-ups. Collaborating with process chemists, we learned that saving time with a cleaner, reliably substituted intermediate matters more than chasing yield at the expense of lot variability.

    Comparing to Other Options in the Lab

    Some chemists attempt to use lower-substituted pyridines and add bromine or chlorine after the fact, but the cost and unpredictability often outweigh the supposed savings. In the real world, on-purpose substitution gives greater control in ring activation and is less prone to random side products, compared to piecing together the substitution pattern with multiple halogenation steps. By cutting out unnecessary work-ups and purifications, the right intermediate pays for itself in both time and better downstream yield. Over-splitting purification columns or tracking down impurities arising from uncontrolled reactions chews up project resources in most labs we visit.

    Enabling Advanced Synthesis: Eyes on Real-Life Problems

    Our process for making 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine didn’t come out of a vacuum. Market trends in pharmaceuticals and crop protection keep raising the bar for both compound purity and documentation traceability. From our experience, customers routinely prepare building blocks for kinase inhibitors or fungicides. Both sectors have zero appetite for mixed-halogen byproducts or excess heavy metals. With countless pilot campaigns under our belt, we know missed pH control or incomplete crystallization will throw off even a straightforward hydroxyl-directed cross-coupling. We always document and adjust, since we’ve seen how a so-so intermediate clouds an entire project’s reliability.

    Handling and Storage: Practical Insights

    Every bench chemist appreciates handling solids that don’t cake or take up moisture easily. We store all finished intermediates in ventilated, low-humidity spaces lined with HDPE drums and with careful headspace protection to limit oxidation. Early on, we sometimes encountered yellowing or softening after long storage under warehouse conditions, especially during humid seasons. Our team responded by moving towards double-sealed drum liners and a more effective desiccant protocol at shipment. These small moves keep material looking and working like it left the centrifuge yesterday, not last quarter.

    Regulatory Needs: Documentation Built for Real Use

    Our background in manufacturing lets us cut through the paperwork clutter and ship with the right supporting evidence. We provide full batch analysis sheets and consistent CoA formatting because most quality teams and regulatory auditors ask for analytical traceability and reproducibility—no more, no less. We’ve supported both lab and kilo-scale projects, supplying uninterrupted batch records and an unbroken chain back to raw materials. It saves users from scrambling for old spectral data or piecemeal supplier information during their own regulatory filings, since our internal archives go back to lot preparation and not just to intermediate warehousing.

    Scalability: Real Numbers, Not Just Promises

    Bigger isn’t better unless outcomes match expectations. People often hope to move a method from 100g to 10kg, but not all manufacturers have the kettle and workforce discipline to handle that. Our own scale-up path for 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine runs from gram to multi-kg, watched by operators who’ve seen what can go wrong: a mischarged reactor, too much exotherm, or the wrong quench order. By using calibrated heat-transfer and mixing routines, along with staged reagent addition, we can prevent process upsets and batch failures. We keep pilot and production facilities close so process tweaks feed straight into commercial output, limiting disappointments for researchers now relying on larger scale runs. Every scale change brings its own risks, but years trading lessons from pilot to plant floor means we catch issues before they bottleneck delivery.

    Safety and Environmental Footprint: Not Just an Add-On

    Handling halogenated aromatic chemicals brings known challenges in worker safety and emissions. We never brush off employee concerns about plant ventilation or PPE. As solvent policies have evolved, our shift to energy-efficient distillation and solvent recovery hasn’t just met compliance needs, it’s raised yield and increased operator confidence. Byproduct management—especially organohalide waste from the manufacturing step—stays in line with current rejection standards for halogenated organics under local regulation, cutting downstream remediation. We’ve prioritized reusing aqueous streams and swapping out older halogen sources for less hazardous input. Keeping our people safe and our discharge numbers low isn’t just the right thing, it’s demanded by repeat clients looking to keep their own reputations strong.

    Supply Security: Outrunning Delays and Shortages

    Over the years, weather events, port slowdowns, or upstream intermediate shortages forced quick pivots. We don’t just keep a single raw material source; redundancy and pre-buying key reactants help us meet real forecasted need rather than hope for on-time arrivals. That means firm commitments to advanced purchasing and storing pre-approved batches from key raw suppliers. We also keep a close watch on transport regulations for halogenated intermediates to minimize delays at customs or during local transit—getting product out of the port and into our own trucks for final delivery. Our delivery track record reflects advance planning and close communication with end users for their expected run dates, not just shipment windows.

    Customer Feedback: Nurturing Real Dialogue

    Our approach to quality improvement is built around feedback from the ones who use our product most—development and process chemists in industry. Input often ranges from the practical (“can we get smaller lots for split-site development?”) to requests for deeper impurity profiling, letting formulation chemists see if a lot is right for critical GMP steps. We act on what we hear: trial shipments feed back into plant scales, tweaking drying or filtration to ease weighing, or dialling down minor impurity peaks spotted on external NMRs. Hands-on troubleshooting has fine-tuned our own SOPs, whether that means adjusting drum fill volumes or aligning shipment sizes to changing order patterns. Chemists benefit from hearing not just what works, but why—so we continually feed back results from analytical runs, helping users make more informed decisions about process adaptation.

    Why Our Material Holds Up in the Pipeline

    With every new season, big and small labs want proof beyond a spec sheet. Heavy users share reports of product sitting in stockrooms for months before starting a campaign, so we’ve tracked stability under ambient conditions and under refrigeration. Real-world outcomes matter more than fine print; our compound’s crystallinity, color, and purity stay within spec even after long-term storage. No one wants to pull a dusty drum from storage and discover degraded or clumpy material, or a melting point shift signaling in-process change. That’s why we share our own shelf-life study numbers up front, including the after-storage analysis, letting users see stability over time without guesswork.

    Innovation at the Core of Manufacturing

    Adapting our operations to improve output came from actual bottlenecks—filter plugin, recrystallization volume, workup time—not abstract efficiency goals. In response, we’ve streamlined the washing step and moved to in-line filters capable of catching sub-visible particles. The biggest driver for innovation keeps coming from customer need: requests for material suitable for flow chemistry led to tighter particle size distribution in our finished product. Switchable packaging and order flexibility have grown directly from pilot project conversations—no need for rigid MOQ rules when user requirements adjust rapidly. Feedback loops between plant, QC, and users lead to smarter change, not just cost cutting.

    Comparison to Other Building Blocks: The Value in Precision

    Many intermediates attempt to offer similar scaffold flexibility, but the unique halogen pattern of our 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine opens direct pathways to structures otherwise difficult to access. By delivering consistent quality, we help teams avoid unplanned route changes or repeat synthesis. Other suppliers sometimes push cheaper, less pure analogs; we’ve run enough side-by-side trials to see the impact on downline medicinal chemistry programs—more column work, more failed reaction screens, and, most tellingly, higher project costs. Process chemists balancing time, labor, and material cost increasingly depend on steady intermediates to de-risk new synthetic ideas. We chose to focus on this specific heterocycle after consistent user feedback about where alternative scaffolds fell short in terms of predictability and crossover utility in merged pharma-agro pipelines.

    The Takeaway: Listening, Learning, and Delivering

    All of what makes 5-Bromo-3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypyridine real for us comes from bridging daily plant metrics with the needs of chemists developing new products. By focusing on a handful of intermediates, listening to real-world lab challenges, and adapting our process, we cut down on supply headaches and bring added trust to a crucial node in research and production. Our ongoing dialogue with customers, not to mention investment into robust analytics and scale-up, supports a product they count on when the details matter. While we won’t promise miracles, we stand behind a simple goal: material that arrives on time, matches the stated specs, and stands up to everything the next step demands.