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5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine

    • Product Name 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine
    • Alias 5-Bromo-2-pyrimidinol
    • Einecs 616-786-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    169845

    Chemical Name 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine
    Molecular Formula C4H3BrN2O
    Molecular Weight 174.99 g/mol
    Cas Number 4294-18-0
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 206-209°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed
    Smiles C1=CN=C(C=C1Br)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C4H3BrN2O/c5-3-1-6-4(8)7-2-3/h1-2,8H

    As an accredited 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine is supplied in a 25-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine is shipped in secure, sealed containers under ambient conditions. Packaging complies with international regulations for chemical transport, clearly labeled with hazard information. Appropriate cushioning prevents breakage during transit, ensuring safe delivery. Shipping documents include safety data sheets and handling instructions for easy reference by recipients and transport personnel.
    Storage 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the storage area free from moisture to prevent degradation. Properly label the container and restrict access to authorized personnel. Follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for chemical storage.
    Application of 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine

    Applications of 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 5-Bromo-2-hydroxypyrimidine to global partners across highly specialized and tightly regulated markets. This pyrimidine derivative holds established utility as a key intermediate in advanced synthesis routes. The following application scenarios reference concrete downstream sectors and detail formulation considerations, regulatory requirements, and integration points based on real-world customer processes.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis – Nucleoside Analogues

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers leverage this intermediate during the synthesis of antiviral and antineoplastic nucleoside derivatives, valued for its site-selective reactivity in pyrimidine ring modifications. Regulatory scrutiny in the sector requires strict traceability and validation of incoming intermediates, while actual use is dictated by route-specific process engineering. Batch consistency and impurity profile control remain critical from raw material delivery to the final active ingredient crystallization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) per ICH Q7 & US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • EU GMP for Active Substances (Part II)
    • Drug Master File (DMF) technical support
    • Pharmacopoeial alignment: USP, EP, JP synthesis guidelines for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric molar ratio in alkylation or condensation: generally 1.0–1.2 equivalents relative to coupling agent; actual weight based on route and desired yield, often 8–14% w/w in initial reaction charge

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a primary pyrimidine precursor during Step 2–3 of protected nucleoside formation
    • Integrated within closed reactor loops to maintain cGMP segregation

    Final product types

    • Intermediate nucleoside APIs (e.g., anticancer or antiviral substances)
    • Pyrimidine-modified drug substances for further downstream processing (e.g., tenofovir, cytarabine synthetic routes)

    2. Agricultural Chemical Synthesis – Pyrimidine Herbicides & Fungicides

    Crop science and agrochemical producers employ the compound as an advanced intermediate in the assembly of specialized heterocyclic agents, including systemic fungicides and selective herbicides. Strict industry standards govern synthesis batch traceability and impurity control, while process engineering adapts feed levels based on targeted conversion and environmental risk assessments within the production cycle.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015–certified manufacturing for agricultural intermediates
    • REACH Registration (EU) for chemical safety and traceability
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) protocols for synthesized intermediates in test batches
    • China GB/T 1604–2015 for technical grade pesticide intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Feeds range from 12–18% mol/mol relative to the halide or amine coupling reagent; exact ratio optimized for each downstream herbicide/fungicide target and byproduct minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the core ring modification stage during the formation of substituted pyrimidine frameworks
    • Used in continuous-feed or batchwise reactor systems depending on downstream coupling strategy

    Final product types

    • Pyrimidine-based selective herbicides (e.g., for rice or wheat protection)
    • Novel triazole or strobilurin fungicide precursors for broad-spectrum crop protection

    3. Specialty Electronic Chemicals – Photoresist & OLED Intermediates

    In the electronics industry, manufacturers utilize this material in the controlled synthesis of pyrimidine-containing structures tailored for advanced photoresist and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) formulations. Rigorous quality frameworks, including low-metal and low-particle contamination, dictate sourcing and QC, while process integration focuses on finely tuned stepwise functionalization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMATECH/SEMI Standards for electronic chemical purity
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality systems for specialty chemicals
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) restriction on hazardous substances (traceability only for finished goods)
    • Certificate of Analysis (CoA) with sub-ppm metal content assurance

    Typical usage ratio

    • Feed levels between 3–7% by total reaction mass in targeted fine chemical steps, adjusted for photopolymer or emissive layer structure complexity

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in the initial heterocyclic ring construction and subsequent halogen exchange or amide formation steps
    • Quality control includes particle size, color, and residual solvent screening adapted to electronics grade requirement

    Final product types

    • Pyrimidine-modified photoresist monomers
    • OLED small-molecule or polymer intermediates for display panel manufacturing

    4. Chemical Research and Custom Synthesis Services

    Contract research organizations (CROs) and custom synthesis divisions deploy this compound as a critical building block for the bespoke synthesis of novel heterocyclic libraries, supporting early-stage discovery projects and pilot-scale pharmaceutical validation studies. Projects demand traceable material supply, extensive documentation, and validation under research or preclinical scale quality systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 QMS for research chemical manufacturing
    • Project-specific quality agreements (FTE/FFS) for GMP or non-GMP pilot lots
    • IUPAC naming and purity reporting standards for publication or patent applications
    • GLP-style documentation for study and intermediate batch records

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges widely from 0.5–10% of total solid charge per step, tailored by each synthetic route and targeted chemical library design

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied as the first pyrimidine nucleus in modular combinatorial synthesis
    • Used in sequence with multi-step derivatization or cross-coupling technologies for route scouting

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic small-molecule libraries for high-throughput screening
    • Semi-preparative scale intermediates for process validation or patenting
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine: A Practical Perspective from the Manufacturer

    First-Hand Experience Working with 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine

    Few people get to see the inner workings of a chemical plant before a compound lands in a laboratory notebook or on a bench. Every day here, our team transforms raw materials into intermediates that help research and industry keep advancing. Among our core pyrimidine derivatives, 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine plays a reliable role in many synthetic routes. Seeing the process through from reaction kettle to quality testing gives us an appreciation for how much details matter—consistency, purity, and supply security shape the value of this compound.

    Operators, technicians, and chemists each have a stake in the quality that leaves the warehouse. Batch after batch, we've tuned the conditions to ensure the right crystallization and filtration steps, minimizing the byproduct profile. That becomes critical when downstream applications and regulatory compliance rely on clean input. This isn’t a commodity to us; it’s a platform molecule that demands discipline and experience.

    Understanding the Compound: What Sets 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine Apart

    Every molecular transformation starts with the backbone of chemical structure. 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine, classified under pyrimidines, brings both an electrophilic bromine at the 5-position and a nucleophilic hydroxyl at the 2-position. That arrangement opens several doors in synthesis. In our facility, achieving consistent substitution and purity means running careful controls on temperature and reaction time.

    Structure-activity relationships guide us in deciding which starting materials best translate into performance and reactivity. Unlike 2-Hydroxypyrimidine, the bromo moiety at the 5-position acts as a functional handle for further transformations—Suzuki or Stille coupling, nucleophilic substitution, or heterocycle construction. In practice, moving a bromine atom around a pyrimidine ring isn’t just textbook chemistry; it’s a test of process repeatability. Our attachment to such details ensures research chemists spend more time solving synthetic puzzles instead of troubleshooting impurities.

    Importance Across Pharmaceutical and Agrochemical Applications

    Chemists in pharma R&D or crop protection often screen compound libraries that hinge on platforms like this one. Several kinase inhibitor projects have turned to halogenated pyrimidines in scaffold diversification. Our experience has shown that clean, consistently pure intermediates reduce background reactivity and speed up purification downstream.

    In our facility, keeping each lot identical to the last isn’t just a point of pride—it means a lab anywhere in the world can reproduce results without surprise side peaks or process delays. We handle regulatory questions from clients who need to show traceability back to the original batch. Feedback from CRO customers reminds us that a robust supply chain means much less downtime and fewer headaches during campaign synthesis.

    How Specifications Drive Utility

    We’ve learned through real-world projects that only fine control over specifications can support both bench-scale screening and scale-up. Purity typically measures above 98% by HPLC, and more often sits at 99% or higher. We manage the water content carefully by coupling vacuum drying with sealed packaging, an important step that avoids clumping or hydrolysis during transit and storage. Particle size distribution gets little attention outside the plant, but in practice it makes a big difference to solubility, dispensing accuracy, and reactivity. We’ve worked alongside downstream formulation teams to adjust these values when specific dissolution or handling properties matter.

    Trace metals and residual solvents can slip through in uncontrolled syntheses, but our teams close out each batch with in-process checks and standardized QC methods. Every bottle that heads to a customer lab brings the assurance that it matches the same fingerprint as every other lot, verified by NMR, IR, and chromatographic methods.

    Usage: Lessons from Working Directly with Researchers

    We keep in close touch with customers in medicinal chemistry, API synthesis, and agrochemical pipeline efforts. Many of them use 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine in transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions—a process that calls for both reactivity and clean starting material. It's rewarding to see this compound serve as a stepping stone in SAR studies or as a core building block for custom heterocycle libraries.

    Some research groups come back for large-scale repeat orders, confirming their lead compounds passed early screening. Others call us with feedback about a troublesome batch, and we open the books to trace every step—sometimes it’s packaging, sometimes a minor parameter tweak does the trick. Decades of working together with customers have given us a healthy respect for transparency and open feedback.

    On the plant side, we often hear about another challenge: scale-up. What works in a 10-gram reaction flask may go sideways at the multi-kilo level. It’s here that manufacturer experience shines—by implementing dry atmosphere packaging, reinforced containers for air freight, and consistent shipping documentation, we help minimize transport hiccups and keep projects on track.

    What Differentiates Our 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine from Other Options

    We see plenty of products on the market labeled under the same name. Not all perform alike. Years of continuous process improvement taught us how to suppress isomeric and low-level byproducts that can haunt chromatograms. Several suppliers skip the slow filtration or careful washing stages to cut costs—leading to yellowish off-colors, odor, or unstable solids. By keeping batch cycles just long enough and holding to specification, we keep color, melting point, and purity tight.

    Storage stability also boils down to preparation method and packaging quality. We’ve had partners unpack imported lots and find humidity damage or clumping from careless filling. We use nitrogen blanketing and lined drums to prevent this issue, committing to quality past the point of manufacture.

    Another part of differentiation comes down to reliable scale. Our customers in both research and production have counted on deliveries ranging from grams to hundreds of kilograms. We back every shipment with analytical data, secured packaging, and full regulatory documentation. That’s built through years of hands-on know-how, not from desktop catalogs.

    The Practical Side: Safety and Environmental Responsibility

    Strict safety standards run through every part of our operations. On plant floors, our teams use local exhaust and full PPE during manufacture, weighing, and packing. Controlling exposure protects both people and product quality—avoiding contamination and ensuring a consistent end result for customers.

    Effluent management plays a crucial role in the sustainability of our operations. We’ve adopted solvent recycling, waste separation, and in some cases, treatment methods that reclaim brominated compounds. The feedback loops between EHS departments and the process development teams have nurtured solvent reduction initiatives and greener reaction options. Raw material sourcing leans toward suppliers with track records for compliance and safe handling, which saves headaches during audits and inspection.

    Safety and compliance get attention from both regulators and our own team. We maintain up-to-date documentation—ranging from REACH registration, if relevant, to local compliance such as workplace exposure monitoring. These aren’t just box-ticking exercises; in practice, keeping paperwork current helps our downstream partners prepare their own submissions and keeps new product development on a solid footing.

    Comparisons with Other Similar Pyrimidines and Halopyrimidines

    Over the years, researchers have moved between halogenated and hydroxylated pyrimidines for different projects. Comparing 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine with close analogues like 2-hydroxypyrimidine or 5-chloro-2-hydroxypyrimidine has taught us that subtle changes can make a world of difference in reactivity and outcome.

    The bromine substituent remains a versatile partner in cross-coupling; its lability often makes it more attractive than the chloro or iodo analogues, balancing reactivity and cost efficiency. Anyone moving from 5-chloro-2-hydroxypyrimidine to the bromo variant spots changes in catalyst choice, ligand design, and reaction window. On the flip side, iodo derivatives sometimes drive even faster reactions but lose out to bromines in terms of price and long-term storage stability.

    Functional use cases overlap, but we see customers gravitate to 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine when seeking robust precursor options that avoid the byproduct formation typical of higher or lower halogens. In long-term storage trials, we've noticed brominated intermediates stand up better against light and humidity than their iodo analogues, which degrade faster under standard warehouse conditions.

    Supporting Discovery in Medicinal Chemistry and Agrochemical Development

    Nothing brings home the value of a well-made intermediate like seeing a customer’s candidate advance into lead optimization, especially after months of building a new library. The backbone of many kinase inhibitors gets built from the pyrimidine core, and the flexibility of a brominated, hydroxylated variant lets chemists attach aryl, alkyl, or heterocyclic groups where they want them. Our regular feedback loops with medicinal chemistry teams ensure each shipment meets archivability and analytical consistency, helping avoid reruns and extra purification steps.

    Our experience with agrochemical developers has shaped our approach to lot consistency, too. Stringent field testing protocols require starting materials that produce no seasonal or supplier-based variance. We validate every major intermediate on reference samples before bulk campaigns launch, avoiding changes in crystal form or melting point that could derail a registration process. Keeping solvents below critical limits is another area where our methodology ensures batch safety, from kilo lab to commercial applications.

    Reliable Batch Production and Flexibility

    Meeting the needs of R&D and production isn’t just about one-off high-purity small lots. Through close ties with process development experts, we’ve invested in robust scale-up capabilities. Our operators run pilot batches to stress-test each parameter before scaling up, catching bottlenecks and ensuring product consistency across the size range. That investment pays off when contract manufacturers or API players request documentation to back each delivery.

    Our facility adapts batch size to customer needs. Researchers in catalyst screening may ask for just a few grams, while process chemists building downstream intermediates require much larger quantities. Reformatting QC checklists, storage, or regulatory documentation quickly and accurately keeps shipments flowing. Keeping lead times tight comes down to more than just machinery—it depends on the skill and collaboration across production, quality, and regulatory teams.

    Lessons from Scaling Supply Chains and Serving Global Partners

    Running a manufacturing site, supply reliability takes daily effort. Procurement heads off shortages by building close ties with roots-on-the-ground suppliers. Working directly with research teams has taught us to anticipate critical need periods and to keep safety stocks buffered. All year long, shipping and logistics teams monitor demand spikes to avoid leaving any R&D program waiting.

    We track order histories and partner with logistics companies adept at chemical compliance—a safeguard for both transit timelines and regulatory reporting. During years when global transport hurdles hit others hard, we invested in secure storage and alternate ports to circumvent roadblocks. On-the-ground teamwork allows us to adapt quickly to changing market or geopolitical climates.

    Staying Ahead: Continuous Quality Improvements

    Each improvement our team implements starts as a suggestion from plant floor or R&D partners. Over time, we’ve added online monitoring methods, brought in new crystallization technologies, and broadened our impurity profile analysis. Most of these upgrades came not from market pressure but from seeing practical bottlenecks—slow dissolutions, off-spec color, or customer feedback.

    Analytical chemistry teams regularly benchmark new markers and refine their calibration approaches. Every update in monitoring is shared throughout production and QC; shared understanding secures the process from end to end. Periodic proficiency studies keep analysts sharp, latching our specifications not only to published standards but also to real-world customer results.

    What It Means to Stand Behind a Product: Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Those of us making fine chemicals know every step counts. From day one, we’ve followed every shipment of 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine with traceability protocols, authentic analytical data, and a readiness to talk through challenges as they arise. Experience has taught us to take pride not just in our certificates of analysis, but in the peace of mind of our customers.

    In the end, our investment in plant technology, staff training, and open collaboration with research partners forms the foundation of our service. Each bottle leaving our gate echoes the thousands that came before—each with the same high purity, batch consistency, and reliability that customers tell us they need.

    5-Bromo-2-Hydroxypyrimidine stays in demand for good reasons: structure-enabled reactivity, track record in multiple industries, and documented reproducibility. After all these years, our biggest advantage comes not from scale alone, but from experience walking every step from raw material to finished product. We see it in the confidence of our partners and in the continued growth of products built on the foundation of quality chemistry.