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5-Amino-3-Methylisothiazole Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 5-Amino-3-Methylisothiazole Hydrochloride
    • Alias 5-AMIT-HCl
    • Einecs 695-718-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    379180

    Product Name 5-Amino-3-Methylisothiazole Hydrochloride
    Cas Number 944328-88-5
    Molecular Formula C4H7ClN2S
    Molecular Weight 150.63 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Storage Condition Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Synonyms 5-Amino-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole hydrochloride
    Smiles CC1=NSC(=N1)N.Cl
    Application Pharmaceutical intermediates, chemical research
    Hazard Class Irritant; handle with care

    As an accredited 5-Amino-3-Methylisothiazole Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, labeled with product details, safety symbols, and storage instructions.
    Shipping 5-Amino-3-Methylisothiazole Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to protect from moisture and light. The package includes appropriate labeling and documentation as per regulations. It is handled and transported as a non-hazardous chemical under standard temperature conditions, ensuring the chemical’s stability and integrity throughout transit.
    Storage 5-Amino-3-Methylisothiazole Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Ensure proper labeling and secure shelving to prevent accidental spillage. Follow all relevant chemical safety regulations for storage and handling.
    Application of 5-Amino-3-Methylisothiazole Hydrochloride

    Applications of 5-Amino-3-Methylisothiazole Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    5-Amino-3-Methylisothiazole Hydrochloride serves as a specialized intermediate in industrial synthesis across multiple sectors. This material’s reactivity and compatibility support controlled manufacturing in regulated environments. Below, we outline major downstream industries, processing methods, and compliance norms relevant to authentic production chains.

    1. Advanced Pharmaceutical Intermediates Synthesis

    Our material functions as a building block for heterocyclic compounds required in pharmaceutical active ingredient synthesis, notably for specific isothiazole-based drugs. Research and commercial operations use it in coupling reactions and ring-forming steps. End-users integrate this compound in the early-to-mid stages of synthetic routes, controlling purity and trace by-product levels according to medicinal regulations. Careful reaction monitoring and consistent batch quality are critical for API yield and impurity profile management.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) standards for intermediates
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) quality guidelines
    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) registration for chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 molar equivalents relative to the target molecule
    • Adjusted according to desired step yield and downstream substituent ratios

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into batch reactors during cyclization or substitution
    • Reacted under nitrogen at 25–80°C, with controlled pH and solvents
    • Integrated within multi-step synthetic schemes during API manufacture

    Final product types

    • Anti-infective APIs based on isothiazole scaffold
    • Investigational oncology compounds
    • Licenced pharmaceutical intermediates for CDMO customers

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Isothiazole hydrochloride’s functional groups enable it to act as a core intermediate for agrochemical active substances, including selective herbicides and fungicides. Technical producers utilize this chemical in stepwise syntheses, incorporating nitrogen and sulfur heterocycles into protective crop agents. Stringent raw material specification and manufacturing documentation are mandatory to meet regulatory requirements for field use. Process chemists focus on impurity identification and safe scale-up in accordance with agrochemical registration dossiers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management for Crop Protection Chemicals
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticides
    • OECD GLP for multi-step chemical processes
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Agrochemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 molar equivalents per target bioactive compound
    • Adjusted for process yield and impurity profile requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed with alkylating agents in closed-system reactors
    • Employed during N-alkylation or acylation stages
    • Monitored via HPLC at each conversion checkpoint

    Final product types

    • Isothiazole-derived fungicidal actives
    • Pre-emergence herbicide technical concentrates
    • Custom pesticide intermediates for multinational formulators

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Manufacturers of high-performance dyes use this compound to create vivid and durable heterocyclic colorants for textiles and printing. Its amino and methyl-isothiazole moieties enable sulfonation, azo coupling, and further functionalization for water-based or solvent-based pigment dispersions. Downstream partners value strict batch traceability and consistent chromophore development. Operators must optimize pH, reaction time, and mixing to avoid chromatic contamination or batch rework.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 787/1 General Methods for Pigment Testing
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for restricted chemicals
    • ETAD Code of Practice for Organic Colorants
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) for dyes and pigments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% w/w relative to total dye precursor load
    • Adjusted based on shade intensity and target molecular structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during azo or thiazole ring formation
    • Participates in condensation or coupling in heated batch blending
    • Monitored by UV/Vis spectrophotometry for color strength

    Final product types

    • Reactive dyes for cellulose fibers
    • Water-dispersible pigment concentrates for inks
    • Custom isothiazole dyes for specialty textile applications

    4. Electronic Chemical Process Intermediates

    Our material finds application in the fine chemicals segment for electronic industries, especially in the manufacture of advanced materials for semiconductors and liquid crystal displays. Engineers prepare highly pure isothiazole intermediates to integrate into functional monomers and oligomers, enhancing end-device performance and processibility. Cleanroom-compatible synthesis and contamination risk management are mandatory throughout production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMATECH Chemical Quality Standards for Electronics
    • SEMI C1-0702 Specifications for Electronic Grade Chemicals
    • ISO 9001:2015 for electronic material manufacture
    • IEC 62474 Declarable Substances for Electronic Industry

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.4 molar equivalents in oligomer synthesis
    • Scaled according to batch purity and downstream device requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reaction vessels under ultra-clean conditions
    • Employed during functional group modification of semiconductor resins
    • Material purity validated with ICP-MS and GC-MS pre-qualification

    Final product types

    • Functional monomers for LCD photoalignment layers
    • Semiconductor-grade intermediates for microchip encapsulation
    • High-purity compounds for conductive polymer synthesis

    5. Research Chemicals and Analytical Reference Standards

    R&D institutions and analytical labs purchase this compound for use as a reference standard or as a starting material in structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies. Full material traceability supports reproducible assay development and chemical analysis. Storage conditions, certificate of analysis, and impurity profiling adhere to strict scientific protocols to minimize variability across analytic platforms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 General Requirements for Testing and Calibration Laboratories
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for reference material handling
    • ASTM E682 Standard for Multicomponent Standards Preparation
    • REACH (for R&D chemical use exemptions)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Milligram-to-gram scale per research protocol
    • Differentiated by analytical sensitivity and assay requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Diluted and weighed for standard solution preparation
    • Used as synthetic starting material in SAR and chemical libraries
    • Managed under controlled environmental and documentation systems

    Final product types

    • Certified reference standards for analytical methodologies
    • Custom SAR libraries for pharmaceutical lead optimization
    • Laboratory-scale prototype molecules for academic studies
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Amino-3-Methylisothiazole Hydrochloride: Direct from the Manufacturer

    Introduction to the Product

    5-Amino-3-Methylisothiazole Hydrochloride represents a unique spot in synthetic chemistry. At the bench and inside our reactors, it cut its teeth supporting years of pharmaceutical development and specialty chemical production. We produce it under controlled, closed conditions, paying attention to the variables that affect its thermal stability and purity. Teams handling the process work closely with our analytical folks—meaning every kilogram moving to a drum traces back to detailed batch history and rigorous specification matches.

    What stands apart about this hydrochloride salt variant is its ready solubility in water and consistent crystalline form. Differences from the base compound are immediate to operators and customers alike: a salt form matches better with many downstream processing needs. That means less fuss during formulation, smoother weighing, and better compatibility in aqueous workups.

    Specifications That Matter

    The chief qualities end-users remark on tend to be color, purity, and flow. We run full LC-MS and NMR scans on production lots, but day-to-day, it's the tight content of 5-amino-3-methylisothiazole and the proper pH range that defines customer satisfaction. Uniform pale appearance signals a clean reaction, and low water content helps avoid cake and clump during both transfer and storage.

    Our consistency over multiple batches results from a focus on raw material vetting. We avoid recycled intermediates for this line, relying only on certified primary feed, especially for the methylisothiazole core. Contamination at this stage shows up downstream during crystallization, so we keep the system tight and training current. Operators talk to lab technicians on a daily basis, flagging variation before the QA team needs to run interference.

    Usage in Real-World Settings

    End-users often ask about best-fit applications. Over the years, our main audiences have been pharmaceutical development labs, agrochemical formulators, and researchers focusing on heterocyclic scaffold construction. Its amino group brings reactivity, but what gets emphasized on plant visits is the balance of reactivity—you get nucleophilic potential without runaway side reactions that complicate scale-up or downstream purification.

    Our pharmaceutical partners routinely employ this compound as a building block for kinase inhibitor scaffolds, where purity specs can challenge the most seasoned QC analyst. Their processes rely on predictable pKa and aqueous solubility, both of which this hydrochloride salt supplies better than the neutral free base. The methyl group at position three grants subtle electronic effects; some customers probe these differences with parallel medicinal chemistry series, but in scale, it's the lack of side-isomer formation and the robust crystallinity that keep returning orders.

    Agrochemical synthesis engineers have found a role for 5-amino-3-methylisothiazole hydrochloride in the design of next-generation fungicides and seed coatings, mainly because this variant plays well with common additives. Teams value not just solubility in their blending tanks but clean dissolution and dispersal. They communicate feedback to our technical group, helping to optimize drying parameters and sieve analysis on incoming lots.

    Specialty material scientists approach this molecule with an eye toward functional group insertion at the thiazole ring, and the hydrochloride salt allows them to control reaction rates and buffer compatibility inside polymer matrices. Everyone from bench chemists to plant operators appreciates when powders behave—even under ambient humidity.

    What Sets It Apart

    Comparisons with other isothiazole derivatives surface in many conversations with partners. Some competitors offer only the free base, a form which tends to clump and resist dissolution in cooler water phases. Others present mixtures with variable salt content, driving uncertainty in stoichiometry and loss on drying. Several years back, we benchmarked our hydrochloride salt against these to address stability head-on: after three months on the shelf (closed containers, standard temp), our material held its flow and chromatographic profile nearly unchanged.

    Another key difference lies in packing format. Instead of cutting corners on liner thickness or container quality, we ship using multi-layer bags with sealed drums, cutting down risk of atmospheric moisture migration. Customers storing for long project cycles avoid the headaches of powder compaction and reprocessing, a lesson learned from listening to buyers faced with irregular supplies elsewhere.

    We see plenty of feedback loops: a large proportion of our product improvements stem straight from joint troubleshooting with academic and industrial partners. Not long ago, a researcher struggled with variable yields in a scale-up campaign—the culprit traced to inconsistent lot-to-lot moisture in a competing material. By shifting to our manufacturing route, with bake-out and controlled cooling, their batch reproducibility ticked up noticeably.

    Supporting Claims With Experience

    Seeing ourselves as more than just a material source, we've built a process centered on critical incident tracking. Engineers review near-misses involving process upsets—occasions when a crystallization fails to hit target particle size or a reaction doesn’t drain cleanly—flagging improvements for future runs. This culture ensures that operational knowledge, not just paperwork, powers each kilogram dispatched.

    Our staff turnover rates run low in the finishing department, so technical know-how gets handed down reliably. Feedback about off-odors or unusual color can spark a night-shift brainstorming session, with quick implementation of preventive changes. Examples include better ventilation at the drying step and tweaks to filter press settings, prompted by observed trends in the way certain critical steps can shift with seasons or micro-batch settings.

    Our quality group audits release and stability reports, sharing key raw data with long-term partners so users don’t have to guess at performance. We ship samples openly alongside COA sheets for verification runs, encouraging customers to compare, critique, and feed back. Consistently, chemists agree that batch homogeneity has direct consequences on their research or commercial campaigns—especially at the scale where small process slips can lead to months-long delays.

    Handling and Safety

    Every product moving out our doors carries handling documentation rooted in run-in experience, not just theoretical risk data. Direct contact with raw 5-amino-3-methylisothiazole hydrochloride calls for glove use and eyewear—though we fine-tuned handling recommendations after conducting in-house irritation potential tests with our occupational hygiene team.

    We back up process safety by running routine atmospheric sampling in blending and transfer areas, spotting airborne dust before it ever becomes a PPE or housekeeping issue. Early-stage risks tie mostly to dust formation and splashing if the powder’s dumped directly into agitated tanks, yet we’ve found that steady pouring and properly vented hoppers manage these factors.

    Signage and written instructions reflect lessons learned from dozens of incident reviews, and emergency drills feature the actual packaging, not generic surrogate. Facility visitors notice real-world, paint-marked walkways and color-coded vessels. Our approach to product stewardship extends to high-frequency training refreshers for loading dock and cleaning staff, based on field data and continuous risk assessment.

    Meeting Real Application Demands

    Technical service support doesn’t end with sales. Large lot customers often consult about optimal storage and in-process handling, especially in mixed humidity environments. Our advice comes from logged field observations, incorporating not just theoretical best practices but actual outcomes after weeks and months on warehouse shelves.

    Mechanisms to avoid clumping and cake formation are detailed—not merely storage at a recommended temperature, but container stacking protocols, frequency of drum rotation, and humidity control. Often, a change in stacking order or transfer method solves issues mirrored in our own warehouses.

    We stay connected to how our hydrochloride salt fits in real chemical reactions. Substituted isothiazoles play central roles in S_NAr and cross-coupling chemistries. The hydrochloride salt format gives chemists a more tractable way to introduce the amino functionality, providing better integration in both acid and base catalyzed settings. Every few months, our technical group reviews customer case studies and feeds insights directly into revised handling and storage recommendations, so each shipment aligns better with actual usage—not just idealized lab conditions.

    Continuous Improvement Rooted in Direct Experience

    Years of experience have taught us that staying close to the production floor leads to a better product. Seasonal shifts affect crystallization yields, and humidity controls alone won’t stave off quality dips if feedstock purity slips or operator attention flags. We run redundant batch records, cross-checking output with analytical results from parallel offline samples.

    To reduce the risk of process drift, regular calibration of measurement equipment gets top priority. Our production operators participate in blind re-testing of retained material draws, reinforcing a culture of accountability. Any deviation triggers a root cause review—not just in the paperwork, but over group discussions and on the actual equipment in use. Shared accountability keeps lapses rare.

    Feedback loops from buyers remain integral to problem solving. We log every complaint—incomplete dissolution, variable hue, packing damage—and tie these back to production lots and process timings. In some cases, root causes pointed to compressed storage timelines at shipping endpoints; in others, they flowed from micro-variations in crystal drying rates post-filtration. Each closed issue strengthens the tissue of quality control: tracking, reporting, acting.

    Chemists in industrial and research fields notice the difference when a supplier pays attention to the daily details. Our hydrochloride salt’s reputation draws less from marketing and more from repeat orders and extended technical discussion with veteran lab managers. Buyers understand that consistent material means fewer surprises, and surprises in chemical production can translate to big headaches.

    Industry Evolution and What Lies Ahead

    Markets for 5-amino-3-methylisothiazole hydrochloride shift in step with global R&D cycles and regulatory pushes toward stricter impurity standards. We stay ready to adapt, performing mock recalls and product requalification campaigns in response to new guidelines. Experience shows that only manufacturers with fast traceability and direct process insight can shift quickly, minimizing downtime between spec changes.

    Green chemistry initiatives also hold weight; customers seek not just a good product but credible proof of efficient, responsible production. We track, record, and work to reduce waste, with solvent recovery and heat integration platforms now standard for our line. Updating protocols happens in partnership with customers, prioritizing effective use over one-size-fits-all compliance.

    Moving ahead, we aim to maintain the trust underpinning our role as a core supplier. That trust builds on a solid foundation: consistency you can check, batch after batch. Manuals, process records, and staff memory all mesh to keep product performance in line with actual use, supporting progress across scale—from bench flask to production reactor.

    Conclusion

    5-Amino-3-Methylisothiazole Hydrochloride earns its keep through consistent behavior and direct results at the bench, in the plant, and across diverse R&D teams. Manufactured with care and supported by persistent feedback and process improvement, it delivers the reliability that experienced chemists and process engineers demand. As manufacturing challenges and market expectations evolve, our commitment to detailed technical follow-through will remain steady—anchoring real-world outcomes to every bag and drum shipped.