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5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid
    • Alias 5-amino-o-nitrobenzoic acid
    • Einecs 220-886-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    585195

    Chemicalname 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid
    Casnumber 121-25-1
    Molecularformula C7H6N2O4
    Molecularweight 182.14 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 213-217°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Boilingpoint Decomposes
    Density 1.592 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storagetemperature Room temperature
    Synonyms 2-Nitro-5-aminobenzoic acid

    As an accredited 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled "5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid," hazard warnings, and lot number.
    Shipping 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be labeled according to hazardous material regulations. The package must be cushioned to avoid breakage, stored in a cool, dry place, and transported in compliance with local, national, and international chemical safety guidelines.
    Storage **5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature. Ensure good laboratory practices, including labeling and restricting access to authorized personnel. Store away from food and drink.
    Application of 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid

    Applications of 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an experienced producer serving fine chemicals and specialty manufacturing markets, we supply 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid with traceable quality documentation. This compound finds dedicated, established use in targeted industrial sectors. Below, we outline the verified downstream applications, with essential technical and regulatory details relevant for formulation, production, and end-use compliance.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use this compound primarily as an intermediate in multi-stage synthesis of anti-inflammatory agents, particularly in the preparation of mefenamic acid derivatives. Reactor operators typically introduce the material after initial benzenoid functionalization but prior to final product isolation, monitoring purity at batch and lot level to meet stringent impurity limits dictated by pharmacopoeial requirements. The precise charge-to-knock reaction control is essential to avoid over-reduction and color impurity formation in the downstream medicament APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II Guidelines for APIs (Directive 2001/83/EC)
    • USP–NF Monographs for Finished NSAIDs, with impurity profiling cross-reference
    • EDQM Certification of Suitability (CEP) requirements for validated intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.45–0.65 molar equivalents relative to primary coupling reagent
    • Final usage refined per specific target molecule and required yield-to-cost optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-amination, pre-cyclization; batch added under monitored pH and controlled temperature (40–60°C) along distinct synthetic step for aromatic nitro reduction or amidation

    Final product types

    • Mefenamic acid API
    • Related anthranilic acid class NSAIDs
    • Intermediate salts for therapeutic actives

    2. Synthesis of Azo Dyes for Technical Textile Finishing

    Dye manufacturers employ this material as a diazo component when producing water-soluble azo dyes, favored for deep shades in fiber-reactive systems and high wash stability on cotton-polyester blends. Color development demands high-purity grade to achieve batch-to-batch color consistency and to comply with migration and fastness standards in technical textiles. The dosage directly affects color strength, allowing for tone modulation in multi-step dye molecule construction processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 restrictions for arylamines and nitro compounds
    • ISO 105 C06 (Color fastness to domestic and commercial laundering)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Annex XVII, restricted azo colorants)
    • BfR Recommendations for food-contact textiles

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2%–7% by weight relative to total diazo and coupling components per dye batch
    • Precise ratio adjusted for hue intensity and substrate compatibility optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Gets charged to the primary diazotization reactor; after complete conversion to diazonium salt, coupled with suitable aromatic amine under chilled conditions (0–5°C) to form the azo dye core before sulfonation or stabilization

    Final product types

    • Direct azo textile dyes
    • Reactive dyes for mercerized cotton
    • Technical printing inks for fiber-blended fabrics

    3. Agrochemical Intermediate for Pyridine and Quinazoline Herbicide Synthesis

    Agricultural chemistry firms source this specialty acid to build nitroaniline intermediates supporting complex heterocyclic structures, notably in the production of pyridine- and quinazoline-class herbicides. The molecular structure enables nucleophilic substitution and ring construction reactions under defined plant process conditions, ensuring downstream crop protection agents meet not only legal residue thresholds but also formulation compatibility with typical dispersants and adjuvants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Specifications for Agrochemical Integrity
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Agrochemical Ingredients)
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (EU Plant Protection Products)
    • China National Standard GB 2763–2021 (Maximum residue limits for pesticides in food)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–0.32 equivalents based on defining cyclization conversion in multi-stage pyridine/quinazoline build-up
    • Ratio varies with the active ingredient synthesis route and impurity control strategy

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during nucleophilic aromatic substitution or amidation stage; reacts in a solvent-controlled closed reactor under inert atmosphere to minimize exposure to oxidizing agents and maintain yield of key intermediate

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based herbicide actives
    • Quinazoline core intermediates for weed control formulations
    • Precursor compounds for registered crop protection agents

    4. Intermediate in Synthesis of Specialty Photographic Chemicals

    Photographic chemical producers utilize this aromatic nitro acid as a precursor during the manufacture of advanced color-developing agents and couplers. Its controlled inclusion influences grain size and color depth in final imaging emulsions, with precise formulation critical to achieving low-fog, high-definition results in professional photo materials. The raw material typically enters the process at the nitroaromatic reduction stage, followed by modification into developer or stabilizer components under anhydrous handling protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18902 (Imaging materials — Processed photographic films)
    • ANSI IT9.2 (Stability of Photographic Images)
    • RoHS Directive (for restricted substances in imaging electronics, where applicable)
    • Internal QC standards for photo industry spectral purity

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.25–1.4% by mass in developer formulations, depending on required reactivity toward silver halide layer and final image tone
    • Ratio custom-set in pilot runs for each emulsion batch and processing temperature

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in early-phase developer synthesis reactor; undergoes controlled reduction, then coupling or alkylation to produce the functionalized color developer or coupler prior to final purification and blending for photographic use

    Final product types

    • Color developer chemical concentrates
    • Photographic color couplers
    • Stabilizer additives for analog imaging emulsions

    5. Raw Material in Electronic-Grade Fine Chemicals for LCD Pigments

    Advanced electronics chemical manufacturers utilize this aromatic compound for the controlled synthesis of organic pigments employed in liquid crystal display panel color filters. Its functional amino and nitro groups facilitate stepwise construction of stable chromophores with precise absorption spectra, directly impacting display pixel definition and color accuracy. Accurate dosing and purity control are vital to avoid crosstalk and light leakage in high-definition display modules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321 (Determination of certain substances in electrical and electronic products)
    • JIS C 0950 (Japanese RoHS compliance for electronic components)
    • ISO 9241-307 (Electronic displays — Product safety requirements)
    • Internal OEM pigment absorption and particle size specs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.3% by weight in precursor pigment syntheses; refined based on required CIE color coordinates for the target panel series

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a primary amination building block during step-growth organic synthesis of pigment molecules, immediately preceding pigment crystallization and particle surface modification steps

    Final product types

    • LCD panel color filter pigments (red, green, blue subpixels)
    • Electronic imaging paste formulations
    • Specialty pigment masterbatches for optoelectronic applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid: Precision Chemicals from Experienced Hands

    Our Experience Shaping Quality

    Every kilogram of 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid from our plant reflects decades of hands-on chemical production, rigorous in-process analytical work, and raw material vetting. When producing this fine chemical, we stick to strict protocols: choice of starting aniline, reaction temperature, and solvent ratios influence color, melting point, and filterability. Working on-site lets us see the challenges, from batch scale-up to safe crystallization, and adapt in real time to meet expectations.

    We have watched demand rise across the pharmaceutical, dye, and analytical sectors—not from hype, but because people find it dependable in the synthesis of complex molecules. Quality comes from hands-on daily care, not a label. Chemists ask for lower impurity levels, consistent yellow crystalline form, and tight particle sizing, especially where downstream purity or reproducibility matters. The pride we put into every batch drives us to check and recheck quality—anything else would burden our own operations first.

    Understanding the Chemistry: Model, Specifications, and Practical Use

    In chemical plants, listing a 'model' for intermediates like 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid means far less than understanding its real-world traits. What people care about: purity (usually no less than 98 percent by HPLC, but often we aim for higher), color, and trace impurity content such as residual solvents and nitroaniline isomers. We gained that level of refining only after repeated pilot scale runs, vacuum drying trials, and listening to our own production labs facing tough product launches.

    This product delivers a clear value to those doing azo coupling, specialty pigment work, or pharmaceutical derivatives. The amine and nitro groups are positioned at specific ring sites, allowing selective downstream functionalization—whether it’s a coupling agent for metal complex dyes, an intermediate for synthetic antibiotics, or a probe marker in analytical chemistry. There are no shortcuts to getting these critical functional groups arranged just right. We often help clients troubleshoot reactivity: trace byproducts, plate-out, or solubility differences in process vessels come up frequently in customer calls and our internal tech meetings.

    Our quality goes beyond purity. Our QC teams spot-check residue on ignition, check melting range (237–241°C, fully traceable per batch), dryness (usually low water measured by Karl Fischer), and run spectral confirmation after each crystallization. Lab teams report the best outcomes running with our tighter particle range grades—less dust, easier to weigh, and less batch-to-batch drift. This discipline comes from listening to our own research teams and international partners, who need predictable results across hundreds of syntheses.

    Comparisons: What Sets Our 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid Apart

    Other nitrobenzoic acids don’t deliver the same selectivity or reactivity. Isomeric differences—a nitro or amino group at the wrong position—can spell downstream headaches: inconsistent reaction yields, yellowing in finished dyes, failures in bioassays, and more expensive purifications. We’ve tracked these issues ourselves when evaluating competitors’ materials for in-house use. Correct substitution patterns shape how coupling or ring-closure steps run and even how easily one can remove residual starting materials.

    People sometimes confuse 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid with its neighbors: 3- or 4-amino derivatives, or 2- or 4-nitrobenzoic acid. Our technical teams have explained to customers many times: the position of both groups sets the tone for downstream chemistry. Our years manufacturing the 5-substituted version uncovered several distinct advantages. It forms stable intermediates in heterocycle synthesis and produces less side reaction in high-yield dye manufacture. Our batches regularly outperform on tests for color stability and final product Chromaticity compared to isomeric cousins, reducing waste and time spent on separation.

    For process chemists, the real difference comes in operational reliability. We keep working time and effort low in practice by providing a material that behaves consistently in filtration, washing, and drying. Batch reproducibility means fewer surprises: filter cake consistency, cake porosity, and filtrate clarity all matter when scaling up. If we send out a batch that runs slow or forms gummy residues, it costs our own teams time and aggravation, so we take troubleshooting seriously. This feedback from our own benches means our product has evolved steadily over the years—tighter specs, cleaner crystallization, faster dissolution.

    From Bench to Plant: Our Practices Matter

    We have spent years exploring the right process conditions: the best way to nitrate aniline derivatives, how slow addition rates impact yield, how to drive amination to completion without overheating, and how to safely separate crystalline product from mother liquors saturated with nitroaromatics. Early batches sparked lessons: nitroaniline traces rise fast unless extraction is thorough, pH adjustment at the wrong step leaves hard-to-remove tars, temperatures above threshold give a burnt product even after several washes. Because our quality teams own the process and finished material, every lesson gets written directly into process SOPs and batch sheets.

    People outside the plant rarely see the complexity behind "yellow powder, 98% min" on a COA. Variations in raw material supply, seasonal temperature swings, and equipment maintenance cycles all push us to stay vigilant. Some years, a change in water supply quality has set off minor shifts in product dryness, pushing us to re-calibrate drying times and cross-check water by Karl Fischer titration. On several occasions, switching suppliers for aniline bases or nitric acid meant mid-batch reactivity changes—if we didn't have daily hands-on process monitoring, this would hit the customer hard in final product variability.

    We employ technical staff with deep knowledge who spend their days not just reviewing QC checks, but investigating root causes, running parallel process trials, and collaborating with frontline operators. Often, someone who handled drying step design will also be coordinating with end users to troubleshoot their downstream scale-up—bridging the classic lab-to-process gap. These connections close the loop between manufacturing, R&D, and practical usage.

    Usage Across Diverse Industries

    In the lab and on the shop floor, chemists count on 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid for precision transformations. The amine group allows rapid diazotization, while the ortho-nitro substitution controls electrophilicity and gives strong selectivity in coupling or reduction reactions. Companies making high-performance dyes use it for its clean, intense chromophores. Drug researchers leverage it in heterocycle assembly, knowing its structure simplifies final product purification. Water testing labs and trace analytical chemists have used its derivatives for sensitive detection of trace species, where false positives from isomer impurities could waste weeks of effort.

    Our plant teams follow up with clients who feed this intermediate into multi-stage syntheses. Reports often highlight increased batch yields or reduction of downstream byproducts after switching to a cleaner, more consistent source. We collect aggregate data—batch runs, process upsets, crystal habit issues—to help our users solve bottlenecks, whether that means tuning grind size for a reactor feed or reducing solvent carryover before formulation. Sometimes, collaboration leads directly to changes in our production lines: new holding tanks for faster transfer, alternate solvent washes, or even custom spec batches at scale.

    We have also seen this chemical enable automation in major plants. Clean, predictable material reduces intervention—automatic feeding, dosing, and inline analysis all benefit from tighter control of physical form and impurity content. Consistent flow properties cut risk when charging reactors by weight or volume. That reliability keeps both manual and automated processes running without interruption.

    Health, Safety, and Environmental Diligence—From Production to End Use

    Working hands-on with aromatics and nitro compounds leads to a deep respect for safety and environmental controls. Workers training on our lines handle this material in full PPE and follow rigorous procedures developed not by theory but by actual experience. We install multiple ventilation and containment barriers in each zone: dust extraction, local exhaust, gloveboxes at high-risk points. Waste and off-grades head straight into designated hazardous rounds, handled with the same scrutiny as our saleable product.

    We run continual air and water monitoring in and around our production site. When we saw trace emissions from older nitro compound handling, the data led us to update filtration, baghouse checks, and wastewater pre-treatment. No guesswork—actual detection drives process change. Because partners often request both GHS-compliant documentation and transparent reporting, our safety, health, and environment (SHE) teams stay involved in both plant upgrades and communication with supply chain teams.

    Elimination of residual solvent, control of dusting, and minimization of mother liquor loss all matter for plant safety and environmental impact. Our engineers periodically re-examine key unit operations—not just to keep costs down, but to reduce staff exposure, keep neighboring communities safe, and comply with local and national standards. These efforts return dividends in both moral responsibility and real reliability, which our downstream partners appreciate when facing audits or compliance checks themselves.

    Traceability, Transparency, and Collaboration

    Our internal records track each batch from raw material delivery to final drum shipment. Traceability grew from more than compliance needs—it’s about solving real production questions after the fact. If someone asks about an off-odor or uncharacteristic color shift, we pull data not only on the finished batch but also upstream inputs: raw material lot, solvent tank, even valve cleaning logs. Open, precise traceability helps us answer customer questions and protect our own bench-scale teams from repeat errors.

    We keep developmental samples archived by date, with detailed analytical data: HPLC purity, GC solvent checks, UV-visible spectra, melting point, moisture, and often, mass spec confirmation. Feedback loops with users bring another layer: those adopting the product in new syntheses often return with fine points—requesting alterations in grind, tighter moisture content, or even an alternative packaging type for storage or reactor charging.

    Experienced chemists from our teams regularly visit customer sites. Sharing what we’ve learned in production helps partners shorten their own ramp-up times and avoid common pitfalls. These interactions are not about selling more material, but deepening both sides’ operational success. We see these site visits and technical exchanges as key to continuous quality improvement and innovation in both our plant and customer processes.

    Continual Improvement Guided by Use in the Field

    Most process tweaks and innovation at our factory come from practical field feedback, not academic journals. If a partner finds small, consistent differences in behavior between production runs—slower mixing, unusual agglomeration, slight off-color—we investigate, not with theories, but by running pilot tank trials, grind adjustments, and alternate filtration set-ups. Our site engineers often spend more time observing, measuring, and adjusting than sitting in planning meetings.

    We embrace changes that make the process safer, cleaner, or more user-friendly. Not because clients request it, but because our own staff handle and use the product for in-house synthetic work. Improvements like bulk packaging changes, reconfiguration of drying rooms, and tougher final product sieving standards all evolved from real people working to make daily plant life less stressful.

    Feedback often sparks long-term developments: upgraded mother liquor recovery, improved waste minimization, targeted impurity removal, and batch terminal sampling before every shipment. Some changes come from mishaps—a drum open too long in a humid transit area will reveal how moisture control needs further improvement. We take those lessons seriously, acting quickly to adjust protocols and improve batch protection from such errors.

    Our Commitment—From Raw Materials to Final Application

    Every step in creating 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid links back to careful decision-making and a hands-on manufacturing mindset. Our team stands ready to keep improving, solving problems side by side with partners, and keeping quality tangible in every lot we ship. These practices set our product apart—not just as a chemical reagent on paper, but as a dependable tool for research, synthesis, and industrial scale manufacturing.

    Decades of direct experience taught us the pitfalls of shortcuts and the value of process refinement. Each customer success story—faster batch times, improved downstream purity, fewer reworks—strengthens our motivation to keep innovating. 5-Amino-2-Nitrobenzoic Acid remains essential not because of advertising, but because real-world chemists value its consistency, purity, and reliability in ever-evolving industrial and laboratory contexts.