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4-Vinylbiphenyl

    • Product Name 4-Vinylbiphenyl
    • Alias 4-Phenylstyrene
    • Einecs 208-034-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    920060

    Cas Number 1450-63-1
    Molecular Formula C14H12
    Molar Mass 180.25 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 66-69 °C
    Boiling Point 315-317 °C
    Density 1.05 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Refractive Index 1.620
    Flash Point 160 °C
    Synonyms 4-Phenylstyrene
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2

    As an accredited 4-Vinylbiphenyl factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Vinylbiphenyl comes in a 25g amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap and chemical hazard labeling.
    Shipping 4-Vinylbiphenyl should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, heat, and moisture. It must be labeled as a hazardous material and transported according to local and international regulations for flammable solids. Use appropriate packaging to prevent leaks and ensure safety during transit. Handle with care and keep away from sources of ignition.
    Storage 4-Vinylbiphenyl should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as oxidizers. Protect from light and moisture. Store under an inert atmosphere if possible to prevent polymerization. Clearly label the container and keep away from direct sunlight and heat sources to maintain chemical stability.
    Application of 4-Vinylbiphenyl

    Applications of 4-Vinylbiphenyl in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 4-vinylbiphenyl, our R&D and technical support teams collaborate closely with industrial partners to meet specific technical parameters and compliance requirements in high-value production environments. Here, we outline practical downstream application scenarios focused on polymerization, electronic materials, advanced coatings, and specialty adhesives, providing actionable insights for your product development and process engineering.

    1. High-Performance Polystyrene Modifiers

    4-vinylbiphenyl acts as a copolymerization monomer improving thermal stability and rigidity in specialty polystyrene blends, especially for higher-end electronic and automotive components. It integrates into the polymer matrix during bulk or solution polymerization, delivering improved glass transition temperature and dimensional stability. Compounders typically optimize its proportion for balance of mechanical properties based on the target end-use, such as electrical housings or engineered profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Rating for Plastics
    • RoHS (EU Directive 2011/65/EU), for restriction of hazardous substances in electronics
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems in polymer compounding
    • REACH Registration (EU Regulation 1907/2006) for chemical safety compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% by weight in polystyrene copolymerization, typically adjusted based on mechanical performance targets and flow properties required by the downstream processing equipment.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly to the monomer feedstock in solution or bulk polymerization reactors during the initial charge; can also be fed through side-stream dosing in continuous production lines.

    Final product types

    • High-heat polystyrene parts for electrical/electronic devices
    • Precision automotive plastic housings
    • Rigid packaging films for specialty markets
    • Instrument panels and mechanical enclosures

    2. Organic Semiconductor Intermediate

    Selective manufacturers in the electronics materials sector utilize 4-vinylbiphenyl as a building block for organic semiconductors and conjugated polymers applied in next-generation optoelectronic devices. Its biaryl structure provides remarkable charge transport pathways for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), thin-film transistors (TFTs), and photovoltaic devices. Material formulators control the proportion precisely for polymer backbone engineering.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62341 for OLED display and lighting safety
    • IPC-4101B for base materials in printed circuit boards
    • EN 50581 for electronic component substance declaration
    • Manufacturing as per ISO 14644 cleanroom requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 mol% relative to the primary monomer in copolymerization; exact concentration tuned according to film-forming requirements, desired charge mobility, and device architecture.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during the step-growth polymerization or Suzuki coupling stage, followed by purification and thin-film solution processing or vacuum evaporation onto substrates.

    Final product types

    • OLED display panels
    • Organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs)
    • Flexible organic photovoltaic modules
    • Light-emitting polymer films for wearables

    3. Advanced Coatings for Corrosion and Wear Resistance

    The material finds a targeted role as a monomeric additive in specialty coating resins, especially formulations requiring improved film hardness, chemical inertness, and surface gloss. It enters the resin backbone via controlled radical or anionic copolymerization, influencing cross-link density and final coating performance. Applications focus on precision metal parts in aerospace and industrial equipment where compliance and longevity are critical.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3359 for coating adhesion
    • ISO 12944-5 for anti-corrosive paint systems
    • REACH SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) compliance for finished paints
    • OEM-specific quality protocols for aerospace hardware

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–4% in the finished resin formulation; adjusted upward or downward depending on film thickness requirements, substrate characteristics, and environment exposure classes.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during pre-polymer resin synthesis in batch reactors; followed by post-polymerization mixing with cross-linkers and solvents prior to application via spraying, dipping, or electrodeposition.

    Final product types

    • Industrial corrosion-resistant coatings for machined parts
    • High-gloss protective enamels
    • OEM-approved aerospace component coatings
    • Specialty wear-resistant topcoats

    4. Specialty Adhesives for Electronics Assembly

    In the electronic assembly field, formulators use 4-vinylbiphenyl as a reactive cross-linker component to impart improved thermal and chemical resistance in adhesive formulations, particularly for circuit board assembly and component encapsulation. The biphenyl group assists in minimizing shrinkage and enables robust microelectronic packaging, especially where heat resistance during solder reflow is mandatory.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-A-610 for Acceptability of Electronic Assemblies
    • RoHS Directive for hazardous substance limitations
    • IEC 61249 for electronic interconnect materials
    • UL 746C for Polymeric Adhesive Materials Used in Electrical Equipment Evaluations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3% by total weight of the adhesive, with precise dosing dependent on end-use temperature cycling, bonding strength specifications, and desired curing profile.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into two-component epoxy or acrylate systems prior to mixing and dispensing onto printed circuit boards or chip sets, typically under inert atmosphere or inline vacuum to control polymerization side reactions.

    Final product types

    • Surface-mount assembly adhesives
    • Electronic packaging encapsulants
    • Thermally stable underfill adhesives for BGA/CSP devices
    • Chip-on-board (COB) bonding agents

    5. Monomer in High-Temperature Thermoset Resin Synthesis

    Chemical processers utilize this compound as a reactive monomer in the production of thermosetting resins where high thermal stability and rigidity are essential. Its integration into phenolic or epoxy resin backbones through controlled polymerization enhances glass transition temperature and hydrolytic stability, making these modified resins suitable for structural composites and advanced tooling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 438-2 for resistance properties of high-pressure laminates
    • ASTM E595 for outgassing in vacuum conditions (space/aerospace)
    • ISO 178 for flexural properties of plastics
    • REACH (Annex XVII) for restricted substances in polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–6% in thermoset resin formulations, determined by the balance of flow characteristics during molding and post-cure heat resistance required by end-use applications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reactor with base monomers and catalysts during bulk or solution polymerization; forms an integral part of resin matrix before molding, curing, and downstream composite fabrication.

    Final product types

    • High-temperature structural composites
    • Forming tools for aerospace and automotive industries
    • Laminate panels for electronics
    • Precision molds and dies
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Vinylbiphenyl: A Reliable Building Block for Specialty Polymers and Advanced Materials

    An Introduction from Our Manufacturing Team

    Many projects in advanced polymer science and electronics start with a few simple aromatic compounds, and among these, 4-vinylbiphenyl stands out for its pure function and consistent performance. On our production floor, the challenges of purifying substituted biphenyls become tangible. Only with precise temperature control and high-vacuum distillation do we get a product that delivers reproducibility run after run. Our 4-vinylbiphenyl arrives as a pale, crystalline solid. Years of experience show that solid-state purity makes the difference in downstream results, especially when customers look for ultra-clean monomers to minimize defects in specialty polymers.

    Understanding the Molecular Profile

    The 4-vinylbiphenyl molecule ties together a simple vinyl group at the para position of a classic biphenyl core. This structure lets it bridge aromatic rigidity with reactive unsaturation, a trait manufacturers appreciate in a world where final properties rise or fall based on starting material. We emphasize quality in each batch because trace impurities—old oxidative fragments or heavy metal residues—can sabotage complex polymerizations. Each drum we fill must meet strict melting point and purity benchmarks, checked by both GC and HPLC, since a true 99% figure in GC can look very different depending on how you set detection limits.

    Experience in Polymer Technology Applications

    Our technical customers rely on 4-vinylbiphenyl to introduce hard, thermally stable segments into resins and copolymers. The vinyl function brings high grafting efficiency in radical polymerizations, and when you set up your reactor for block copolymerization alongside styrene or acrylates, this molecule works as a reliable partner, supporting durable chain extension. Labs seeking high glass transition temperatures come to us to secure steady supplies. Over the years, our batches have powered development of impact-resistant optical films, advanced LED encapsulants, and even high-performance composites for printed circuit boards.

    Purity’s Real-World Impacts

    Our R&D chemists see projects where a few percent of byproducts in a supposedly “good enough” monomer disrupt yields or create off-color polymers. These wastes translate to expensive downtime and material losses on site. Not all commercial 4-vinylbiphenyl on the market is up to par, with some lots suffering from poor crystallinity or chronic peroxide content. We have invested in better stabilization and inert-gas packaging, helping customers avoid chain growth termination from oxygen exposure or spontaneous polymerization on the shelf. A single batch failure for a customer’s thin-film process isn’t just a setback—it wrecks timelines and budgets.

    Comparisons to Standard Monomers

    Polystyrene and standard divinylbenzene have earned their place in industrial history, but 4-vinylbiphenyl occupies a distinct role. While styrene grants elasticity and ease of processing, our product imparts greater aromatic stacking, enabling materials to resist thermal deformation and chemical attack. In co-polymerization, the biphenyl core acts almost as a rigid backbone, minimizing creep and flow over long service lives. Standard vinyl aromatics, lacking this backbone, can’t touch these dimensional stability gains in tough conditions. Our customers in high-demand electronics fabrications notice fewer warping and shrinkage issues when using formulations based on our product compared to conventional alternatives.

    Routine Manufacture, Real-World Results

    Handling hundreds of kilograms at a time, our process techs live the differences between laboratory-grade syntheses and industrial-scale output. We tweak solvent ratios and monitor agitation, because we’ve seen the issues: persistent emulsions from solvent mismatch, sticky residues from incomplete reaction, bumbling about with batch-to-batch inconsistency. Problems like these can feed into downstream troubles, especially where low-ppm contaminants interfere with sensitive applications. For instance, semiconductors and OLED film producers demand spectral purity—something we take seriously, spiking our in-process controls so every lot can match long-term customer data in their own analytics.

    Serving the Next Generation of Materials Science

    It’s exciting to see who picks up the phone. Academic groups synthesizing high-order liquid crystals keep us on our toes with purity and supply chain requests. Developers of eco-friendly coatings and high-frequency circuit substrates challenge us to deliver monomers with low environmental and toxicological footprints—as close as practical to EU REACH specifications. We continue to tweak our filtration and stabilization systems to reduce residuals far below typical commercial grades, knowing that a few ppm of residual metal or peroxide can mar a whole production run downstream. Years in the manufacturing trenches have taught us the critical connection between every gram of feedstock and the reliability of final devices in the hands of end users.

    The Push for Higher Quality and Consistency

    Fragmented global supply for specialty monomers creates both opportunity and pressure. We’ve responded by beefing up our in-house analytics, screening for sub-1% impurities using mass spec and NMR. Our experience shows that manual packaging and environmental controls—even in the last transfer step—matter a great deal, as moisture intrusion during packing or storage changes reactivity overnight. This drives us to lean on double-layer packaging and controlled-atmosphere warehousing, making sure that by the time the drum leaves our docks, it lands at your site in exactly the same state measured at our QC bench.

    Industry Experience and Process Improvements

    Our process engineers spend hours reviewing every pressure drop and exotherm during each production cycle. Experiences from batch reactors—unlike continuous-flow pilot plants—offer few places to hide when a column fouls or a filter plug throws the whole schedule off. Batch records become detective stories, tracing odd odors or tinting back to minor variances in raw BP (biphenyl precursor) lots or slight agitation lags. Every time an operator wonders about a distant spike in the temperature recorder, we dig into the settings and sometimes even swap process sensors. It’s this attention to live production data—replaying, retraining, adjusting—that makes us confident in endorsing each lot of 4-vinylbiphenyl that leaves our loading dock.

    An Eye on End-Use Performance and Feedback

    Teams form strong opinions about what makes a good monomer supplier. Our clients report fewer “ghost flaws” in finished polymers when using our material—by this, they mean those hidden microstructural defects that only appear after months of field stress. Whereas more basic monomers like styrene can give decent mass yield, repeated customer testing proves the biphenyl moiety’s resilience against heat and solvents, which translates into decades of service in rigid paneling, enclosures, and functional films.

    Meeting Demands of High-Purity Sectors

    The most demanding industries—microelectronics, medical device coatings, and specialty optical films—don’t care for averages or “good enough” chemistry. Here, every contaminant counts. Having worked closely with process managers, we know any hint of residual sulfur or nitrogen becomes a dealbreaker. Each gram must play its part in a system where device failures haunt for years. Our customers take painstaking efforts to validate every batch we ship, testing us along every axis: GC traces for volatile organics, NMR scans for minor hydrogen shifts, even visual crystal inspection. We take pride when their most exacting screens come back clean—our material, time and again, meets their gold-standard specs.

    Sustainability Challenges and Green Chemistry Goals

    We grapple with the reality that aromatic monomer production traditionally leans on volatile solvents and energy-heavy processes. Our environmental team works to trim waste and cut down on fugitive emissions at every stage, including solvent recovery and closed-system filtration. Shift leaders encourage reporting even minor pressure bumps because, in our experience, these sometimes point to vapor leaks—occasional sources of off-gassing that linger over time. Partnerships with local waste management channels help us recycle spent mother liquors, turning what used to be disposal headaches into feedstreams for byproduct resin manufacturing.

    Process Troubleshooting: Lessons from the Plant Floor

    Many of our insights arrive as small notes in the operator’s log: “slowed filtration rate after solvent change,” or “unexpected crystallization along flange.” Over time, these add up, guiding our tweaks in crystallizer design, jacket heating profiles, and solvent-ratio choices. We avoid the allure of “set-it-and-forget-it” automation—every season brings new quirks, from summer humidity swings to winter steam trap issues. Direct feedback loops with downstream users allow us to understand how small shifts in our operation reverberate through the entire value chain, altering melt viscosities or even optical clarity in customer applications.

    The Role of Packaging and Storage

    Once our quality team signs off, proper storage helps keep our work intact. 4-vinylbiphenyl reacts sensibly but silently with atmospheric oxygen, and after one too many hard lessons, we switched to argon-purged containers for lot preservation. Customers benefit from improved shelf life, no more yellowed oxidative deposits, and much smoother handling. We ship in lined, sealed drums that keep out moisture, preventing caking or unwanted transition phases. Clients running high-throughput manufacturing trust that what arrives on site is what our lab records promised.

    Regulatory Observations and Compliance

    Staying abreast of regulatory listings means more than box ticking. Each market brings new standards: the EU restricts residuals that the US overlooks, and Asia-Pacific users ask probing questions about every intermediate. Our compliance desk keeps logs on SVHC conviction, noting each new study or declaration, updating our certificates after each composition adjustment. It’s not unusual for a customer’s audit to uncover a tiny issue, and we act quickly to pull suspect lots, retrace each blend, and rerun verification screens. These events strengthen our process for the next run.

    The Human Element: Operators, Engineers, and Customer Trust

    None of our improvements happen in a vacuum. Production technicians know every nuance of taking 4-vinylbiphenyl from reaction kettle to finished drum. The operator who tweaks a valve setting or double-checks the chromatograph knows how much headache a contaminant brings, not just to our shop, but to the customer’s site. Many of us have walked customer lines ourselves, troubleshooting the unexpected: yellowing films or polymer gels where none were anticipated. We share this technical “tribe memory,” honoring the pride and pressure that come with every batch—knowing someone downstream builds the next generation of high-performance devices from the molecules we refine today.

    Continuous Feedback and Technical Support

    Within the plant, every issue that pops up—be it odd color, finicky crystallization, or agitation fouling—gets logged and discussed. Years of support calls and root cause reviews have taught us how to spot issues early. It’s about more than reactivity; it’s knowing the seasonal quirks, the preferred impurity profiles, and the subtle lot-to-lot variations that customers expect to avoid. Our success comes from active engagement both in the plant and in the R&D labs who depend on us.

    Looking Forward: Expanding Uses and Collaboration

    Research groups continue to uncover new applications for 4-vinylbiphenyl. Whether tuning surface properties for new diagnostic devices, enhancing cure profiles in UV-activated resins, or advancing sustainable coatings, this monomer proves itself versatile. Collaborations with academia yield new frontiers, and as project cycles accelerate, we respond by shortening lead times, maintaining transparent pipeline communication, and scaling up analytical testing. Every customer challenge teaches us something new, feeding back into improved methods on our end and, in turn, better outcomes for everyone.

    Key Differences from Other Monomers

    Aromatic building blocks vary widely in their behavior. Take styrene or vinyl toluene—each offers flux and ease of reactivity but can't provide the same resistance to buckling, warpage, or degradation under sustained heat as 4-vinylbiphenyl. In polymer chains, the biphenyl core drives packing density and aromatic stacking, which leads to tougher, more stable final materials under strain. Our production team knows that in high-voltage insulation, for example, the added rigidity pays off—helping OEMs maintain product lifetime and minimize returns on critical parts.

    Solving Common Procurement Challenges

    Sourcing 4-vinylbiphenyl means navigating fluctuating demand and long supply chains. By investing in at-scale raw material contracts and setting up regional storage, we help organizations buffer against delays and avoid scrambling for last-minute supply. Our local technical teams provide direct delivery and application advice, eliminating uncertainty and providing peace of mind that you can meet your timelines.

    The Path Ahead

    As new uses for high-purity aromatic monomers grow—be it in emerging photonic devices or ultradurable composites—we remain convinced that product reliability starts with manufacturing discipline and direct engagement with real-world production concerns. Our experience makes us a partner you can count on for your most demanding polymer applications.