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4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid

    • Product Name 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid
    • Alias 4-(Trifluoromethyl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid
    • Einecs 242-841-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    373289

    Chemical Name 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid
    Cas Number 2114-39-8
    Molecular Formula C10H9F3O2
    Molecular Weight 218.17
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 89-92 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density 1.32 g/cm3
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)F)C(F)(F)F
    Synonyms 3-Phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)propanoic acid
    Purity Typically ≥98%

    As an accredited 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap for protection.
    Shipping 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid is shipped in secure, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leakage and contamination. Packaging complies with international regulations for hazardous materials. Containers are clearly labeled with chemical identity and hazard information. Shipping includes necessary documentation for safe transport and handling. Store in a cool, dry place upon receipt.
    Storage 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as bases and strong oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure containers are clearly labeled, and follow all relevant safety regulations for chemical storage.
    Application of 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid

    Applications of 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    We specialize in the production of 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid, supporting key industrial customers through direct supply. We ensure technical compliance, traceable quality management, and consistency for advanced downstream sectors utilizing this specialty building block. Explore key industry applications and formulation guidance for this unique trifluoromethyl aromatic acid in real-world manufacturing workflows below.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    This compound plays a structural role as a fluorinated intermediate during the multistep synthesis of select APIs, including experimental CNS agents and dermatological actives. Its electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl group modulates reactivity in Grignard, Suzuki, and Friedel–Crafts reactions, influencing pharmacokinetic profiles of downstream molecules. It enters process routes for next-generation compounds that require aromatic ring functionalization while maintaining stability under varied pH and temperature conditions. Our material aligns with global GMP requirements and lot-level traceability for pharmaceutical conversion processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • EU GMP for starting materials
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (applicability for registered intermediates)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% molar equivalent in the intermediate synthetic step depending on API target and synthetic route complexity. Adjustment based on target yield, purification efficiency, and stoichiometric control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in initial to mid-stage reaction steps, typically after aromatic ring activation. Employed in coupling or alkylation stages for constructing core heterocyclic or aromatic API scaffolds before final salt formation or purification.

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients including CNS receptor ligands, anti-inflammatory agents, advanced excipients, and dermatological compounds.

    2. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Agrochemical Actives and Intermediates

    The unique trifluoromethyl structural motif of this aromatic acid is essential for developing crop protection products with enhanced metabolic stability. Agrochemical formulators use it as a key intermediate in the construction of selective herbicidal and fungicidal molecule cores, leveraging its electron-withdrawing properties and aromatic reactivity. Its reactivity under mild to moderate conditions grants process efficiency while meeting agri-regulatory residue limits. We track and control all batches according to leading agricultural chemical quality programs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals—EU)
    • ISO 28319:2017 (Pesticides—Analytical methods for technical and formulated products)
    • China GB/T 1600 (General rule for pesticide quality)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–8% by weight of corresponding formulation intermediate. Fine-tuned based on targeted active content and downstream formulation matrix.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used as a building block in multi-stage syntheses of pesticide intermediates, typically before the introduction of side chains or ring substituents, supporting the formation of final bioactive scaffolds prior to final agrochemical formulation blending.

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicides, fungicides, and intermediate compounds intended for further conversion to registered agrochemical actives.

    3. Synthesis of Advanced Organic Electronic Materials

    Manufacturers of organic semiconductors and optoelectronic materials employ this acid to introduce fluorinated motifs into conjugated aromatic systems, enhancing charge mobility, oxidative stability, and environmental resistance of end-use electronic devices. The compound is integrated in the early synthetic stages to fine-tune electronic structure for applications such as OLEDs, OTFTs, and organic photovoltaic devices. Process consistency and batch traceability ensure downstream device reliability and reproducibility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62899-201:2022 (Printed electronics—Materials and characterization methods)
    • RoHS 2 (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive—electronic materials)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Advanced Materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3% by mole depending on backbone length, degree of fluorination desired, and targeted optoelectronic properties of the final polymer system.

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in early-stage monomer synthesis, followed by polymerization or cross-coupling. Incorporated prior to final polymer purification and thin film device fabrication steps.

    Final product types

    • Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials, organic photovoltaic polymers, organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) substrates, and related electronic compounds.

    4. Specialty Fragrance and Aroma Intermediate Manufacturing

    Flavor and aroma producers rely on this fluorinated hydrocinnamic acid for synthesizing high-durability specialty aromatic intermediates that offer extended shelf-life and novel olfactory characteristics. With its trifluoromethyl substitution, downstream esters and alcohols made from this compound provide thermal and oxidative stability, meeting modern fragrance regulatory and toxicological requirements. The compound enables development of distinct notes for both fine fragrance and industrial aroma chemicals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice (International Fragrance Association)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (Cosmetic products—fragrance safety)
    • US FDA 21 CFR 172.515 (Flavouring substances and adjuvants—where applicable for indirect food contact)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.8% in final esterification or alcohol synthesis steps, tailored by target aroma intensity and volatility profile.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in precursor synthesis for high-value esters or alcohols, through direct esterification or reduction, before final aroma blending or fractionation.

    Final product types

    • Fine fragrance intermediates, aroma chemicals for personal care, specialty flavors for non-food applications, and industrial deodorant actives.

    5. Research-Grade Chemical Building Block for Material Science and Medicinal Chemistry

    Advanced R&D environments depend on this acid as a core building block for synthesizing fluorinated analogues of bioactives, ligands, and functionalized aromatic probes. Analytical, academic, and specialty contract labs integrate our high-purity batches for structure–activity studies, radiolabeling, and development of diagnostic agents. Audit support, sign-off documentation, and impurity profiling accompany every batch delivered for research and development pipelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025:2017 (Testing and calibration laboratories—where applicable for lab synthesis and analysis)
    • Declaration of research use only (ROU) where standards require
    • Internal laboratory cGMP or GLP documentation practices

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable 0.1–10 mmol scale per synthesis, proportionally scaled for discovery and small-lot pilot programs. Determined by reaction stoichiometry based on novel target molecule design.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a core aromatic precursor in planned synthetic routes, often in functionalization studies, heavy-atom labeling, or as a template for analog development in high-throughput settings.

    Final product types

    • Research chemicals, analytical reference standards, tagged molecular probes, and experimental preclinical analogues.
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid: Our Latest Specialty Chemical

    Bringing Practical Value to Laboratories and Industry

    Every time we receive a request for a new fine chemical, especially one as specific as 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid, we know a customer faces a real challenge. In our plant, the reality of working with molecules bearing a trifluoromethyl group stands out from regular synthesis. Compounding subtle nuances into the production method, dealing with electronic effects, and ensuring purity goes beyond textbook chemistry. In this line of work, details define outcomes, not just the presence of a molecule.

    Chemical Identity and Our Manufactured Material

    4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid, which often appears in literature as 3-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)propanoic acid or as a related synonym, carries the CAS number 463-97-8. Our standard batch model for this product emphasizes a white to off-white crystalline powder form, offering straightforward handling in R&D and pilot settings. Molecular formula is C10H9F3O2 with a molar mass of about 218.18 g/mol. Typical material specs target purity at minimum levels over 98%, as verified by HPLC, characterized NMR, and confirmed GC whenever possible. Moisture usually stays well within an acceptable margin, since water retention in the crystalline habit tends to be low under our regular drying protocols.

    For experienced chemists, that trifluoromethyl group in the para position on the aromatic ring does not behave as a silent passenger. It exerts a powerful inductive and mesomeric effect, making the acid moiety display different properties compared to its parent hydrocinnamic acid. The electron-withdrawing quality shapes not only chemical stability, but also reactivity profile and physical behavior. We didn’t reach this conclusion through theory alone—we ran batch after batch to study hydrolysis resistance, filterability, and shelf stability, watching lot after lot, documenting every variable that matters at the bench.

    Putting 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid to Work

    What we manufacture lines up with tangible demand. Working closely with formulators, process chemists, and researchers, our operation routinely supports clients who need this building block for pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis. Specific applications have included routes to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compounds, receptor ligands, or pesticide programs. Certain crop science and life science discovery groups run exploratory work that incorporates this intermediate, particularly because the trifluoromethyl element alters hydrophobicity, metabolic robustness, and biological activity of candidate molecules.

    We have seen graduate groups and pilot lines adopt this compound in downstream derivatization, such as coupling, amidation, or esterification procedures. In many synthetic schemes, altering the ring substituent at the para position creates access to analog series or dialed-in target libraries. Over years spent tracking feedback from scientists, we repeatedly see how the acid group lends itself to reliable further transformation, given clear NMR and mass spec fingerprints and a rugged, predictable melting range. This is especially vital for those working with Gram to kilo bench scales, where issues of trace contamination or unreacted starting material can lead to weeks of wasted effort.

    Experience-Driven Production Advantages

    Our chemists have logged thousands of hours with aryl trifluoromethyl systems, and this experience shapes every unit shipped out of our facility. Scale brings its own set of challenges. On a one-gram test batch, the exotherm after trifluoromethylation looks gentle; carry that up to a multi-kilogram batch, and heat management, mixing efficiency, and byproduct suppression seize the spotlight.

    We have adjusted our process parameters over many campaigns. Choice of solvent, batch temperature, and sequence of addition all flow from boots-on-the-ground learning. For example, introducing the requisite trifluoromethylating agent slowly into a well-stirred, cooled suspension improves product profile, holds down side reactions, and simplifies downstream purification. Crystallization method also matters. We rely on slow cooling for our most discerning clients, producing a more uniform particle size distribution, which in turn translates into steadier downstream reactions and easier handling on the shop floor.

    Residuals from the synthetic route—especially fluoride or aromatic impurities—call for stringent monitoring. Our QC protocols lean on regular LC-MS checks and cross-validate with two independent methods on every production run. Purity standards at or above 98% not only reflect our desire to meet modern specifications, but also derive from honest, on-the-job learning: under-specification kills productivity in the collaborator’s lab, so we take extra steps on our end before anyone else reaches for a filter flask or rotary evaporator.

    How 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid Compares to Related Chemicals

    For every R&D chemist or scale-up engineer, choosing the right hydrocinnamic acid variant means looking at the downstream chemistry. The parent hydrocinnamic acid—lacking the trifluoromethyl group—melts at a slightly higher point and carries different solubility characteristics. Introducing the trifluoromethyl substituent alters reactivity, making the acid less prone to certain typical degradation paths, while boosting lipophilic interaction in any biological system tested down the line. Attempting a simple replacement between substituted acids seldom produces matching results, especially if the goal is to discover new pharmacophores or reach particular physical properties in a final product.

    On the supply side, many look at 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid or para-substituted phenylpropionic acid derivatives as plausible substitutes. From our process perspective, they demand different synthetic strategies. Not all labs possess the necessary know-how or infrastructure to work safely with strong trifluoromethylating reagents. Having invested in customized pressure-rated glassware, chilled feed systems, and targeted quenching protocols, we back up client goals with production at scales and timelines fit for real-world projects.

    Years ago, before we honed our technique, a common complaint from new clients involved inconsistent color, failure to crystallize properly, or odd artifacts in spectra. We responded through direct investment in plant, training staff in advanced purification, and building feedback loops with our research users. Our current process produces fewer colored impurities, reduced odor, and a much more robust acid function that survives further coupling or cyclization without suspicion of incomplete reactions or mystery peaks. We remain in ongoing dialogue with customers, eager for new data and always chasing the kind of reliability that can’t be purchased—only earned through repeated, on-time, in-spec deliveries.

    Realities of Handling, Storage, and Beyond

    With the experience of moving hundreds of kilos of specialty benzoic acids and hydrocinnamic analogs, we know handling builds or ruins efficiency. Our quality management team selects packaging that protects the crystal integrity and ensures ease of use for subsequent syntheses. Poly-lined HDPE bottles fit most lab benches, and for sensitive or long-term inventory, we can ship in inert-atmosphere sealed bags. Staff take pride in picking packaging based on the end user’s reality—not an imaginary ‘ideal’ laboratory world.

    On the warehouse side, our staff rotates stock with close attention to manufacturing date and lot integrity. This acid withstands standard temperatures, though contact with moisture must remain limited, as hydrolysis and color changes can slowly occur after months of air exposure. Opened containers returned to the shelf hold up, providing standard precautions against cross-contamination are respected. Clean rooms and double-glove practices are recommended for those synthesizing next-generation pharmaceutical candidates or fine-tuning NMR peaks for publication work.

    Supply Chain, Manufacturing Mindset, and the Evolution of Quality

    Producing specialty chemicals like this takes more than keeping up with regulatory lists. Ever since the global disruptions that hit in recent years, the pressure on chemical producers to deliver consistently—rain or shine—has never been greater. To us, quality control speaks not only to purity or compliance but to reliability: Does the batch arrive on time, with specs confirmed, in a package that does the job? Every time a laboratory or process group commits to a kilogram, they count on clear communication, proactive logistics, and honest status details. We see those ‘soft’ factors as direct outcomes of manufacturing know-how hard-won over years spent troubleshooting pumps, filtering out persistent fines, and adapting processes to raw material batch variance.

    Running a facility that can repeatedly offer 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid at high standards means forming tight relationships—from sourcing fluorinated reagents to qualifying every blend of cleaning solvents. Our technical team remains in regular contact with upstream suppliers, conducts batch-to-batch analysis, and sometimes must pivot quickly if a critical intermediate drops off the market. We know the realization of a successful synthesis depends on every step upstream holding firm. Where others might accept a close-enough intermediate, we insist on confirmed identity and strict impurity thresholds.

    Feedback and Continuous Improvement

    Years of fielding support calls, reading academic papers, and troubleshooting downstream issues paid off in practical refinements to our process. More than once, users identified subtle inconsistencies—a barely visible tinge of yellow, a slightly altered particle size, or a stickier texture during weighing. By encouraging this two-way communication, we eliminated recurring problems and plugged knowledge gaps inside our own plant. Regular evaluation meetings bring together commercial staff, QC chemists, and production technicians, sharing first-hand data and mapping the relationship between incremental changes and customer outcomes.

    One particular incident stands out from a few years ago: a regular client reported inconsistent filtration speeds in their coupling reactions. Our technical sales contacted their team directly, gathered solid feedback, and arranged for batch retention samples to be compared to older production runs. A deep dive revealed a minor shift in our solvent blend, barely enough to be noticed in internal tests, yet enough to change crystal growth habit over time. Our manufacturing crew collaborated to revise the work-up and drying sequence, restoring product characteristics quickly. That transparency has built real trust over the years.

    The Role of Documentation, Data, and Safe Use

    Every batch leaving our site comes with a comprehensive COA, method summary, and, where applicable, a full NMR and HPLC trace. Users tell us this documentation speeds up in-lab verification, and meets institutional and regulatory scrutiny. While the compound itself is considered low to moderate hazard, trained researchers always handle it with standard laboratory PPE, good ventilation, and appropriate skin protection for acids and aromatic material.

    Our technical support team regularly updates internal safety documents, drawing from regulatory snapshots across different regions. Any changes in underlying regulatory guidance on handling trifluoromethylated species prompt us to refresh our knowledge base and relay updates to customers actively. Years manufacturing both benchtop research and kilo-scale lots has taught us how missing paperwork, ambiguous safety advice, or a vague handling guide causes more harm than technical impurities alone.

    The Human Element and Craftsmanship Behind Every Batch

    Looking back, the evolution of our chemical manufacturing reflects a real-world blend of old-fashioned thoroughness and adaptation to new opportunities. Synthesizing an advanced intermediate such as 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid means balancing strict process control with respect for the individuality of each batch. A synthetic route that works at 25 grams might struggle at 2 kilos, and the lessons we internalize with every cycle shape future success. Our team—some with decades in the plant—keeps their eyes open for subtle signs that only seasoned hands will recognize: shifts in solution color, the feel of crystals, the scent in the air at the end of a reaction.

    Engaged staff recognize that the real challenge is building trust through consistent batches, clear data, and honest support. That means keeping up with both scientific literature and real client feedback, making every new production not just about a checklist but a continuation of cumulative expertise. Relationships inside and outside the plant matter. We’ve earned—and sometimes re-earned—loyalty with painstaking problem-solving and direct communication.

    Looking Ahead: Meeting New Demands for Trifluoromethyl Functionalities

    There’s a rising tide of interest in compounds bearing the trifluoromethyl motif, and hydrocinnamic acid derivatives occupy a unique space for both medicinal and materials research. Companies and institutions tackling drug discovery, agrochemical optimization, or even new materials rely on reliable specialty intermediates to move projects past the concept stage. We see ourselves as part of this ecosystem—not just a supplier, but a partner with a stake in the long-term advancement of our field.

    By sharing both our technical underpinning and on-the-job lessons, we hope to provide customers more than just a container of fine chemical. Our ongoing investment in people, equipment, and feedback-driven quality keeps us prepared for new syntheses, new challenges, and the ever-evolving set of demands from labs and production sites worldwide. Every successful use of 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Hydrocinnamic Acid downstream traces back to disciplined manufacturing, clear documentation, and an open-door mindset ready for the next request or troubleshooting call. Our crew stands ready—chemists to chemists, process operators to production engineers—committed to driving advances one batch at a time.