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4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate

    • Product Name 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate
    • Alias PAM-3
    • Einecs 632-388-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    625000

    Product Name 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate
    Cas Number 677763-49-4
    Molecular Formula C8H8ClF3N2·2H2O
    Molecular Weight 278.10 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C (Refrigerated)
    Synonyms 4-Trifluoromethylbenzamidine hydrochloride dihydrate
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1C(F)(F)F)C(=N)N.Cl.H2O.H2O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H7F3N2.ClH.2H2O/c9-8(10,11)6-3-1-2-5(4-6)7(12)13;;;/h1-4H,(H3,12,13);1H;2*1H2
    Hazard Statements May cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract
    Density No data available

    As an accredited 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with the chemical name, quantity, and hazard information.
    Shipping 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate is shipped securely in sealed containers under ambient conditions, ensuring protection from moisture and light. The packaging complies with all applicable chemical transport regulations. Safety documentation and labeling are included, and expedited shipping options are available to maintain the compound’s integrity during transit.
    Storage 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Store at room temperature (15–25°C/59–77°F) in a dry, well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to authorized personnel. Follow local regulations for chemical storage and handling.
    Application of 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate

    Applications of 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate, we supply this specialty intermediate to diverse industrial customers. Our product supports development of advanced agrochemicals, pharmaceutical actives, specialty dyes, chemical biology reagents, and select electronic chemicals. Each downstream application involves its own compliance protocols, blending ratios, manufacturing process step, and finished goods. Below outlines specific uses informed by our experience in direct technical service and collaborative development projects with industrial partners.

    1. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis

    Our material serves as a building block for selective herbicide and fungicide actives. Leading crop protection innovators incorporate it at the amidination or key-block formation stage. Companies use it to access amide-functionalized scaffolds crucial for bioactive molecule development. Applications focus on synthesis routes where trifluoromethyl amides deliver target-site specificity or improved plant safety margins. We support integration in proprietary multi-stage manufacturing—early-phase R&D to commercial scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 certified QC processes
    • Commission Regulation (EU) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • FAO/WHO pesticide manufacturing guidelines
    • REACH registration (where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–35% w/w in the intermediate synthesis phase; final concentration depends on targeted active structure and downstream synthetic steps. Process chemists may adjust based on desired amide conversion rates and impurity profiles.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the key step where amidination occurs with aromatic or heterocyclic substrates. Reactions generally use base-promoted condensation. Following this, intermediates are isolated via aqueous work-up and extracted for further derivatization or formulation toward the final active ingredient.

    Final product types

    • Trifluoromethylated herbicides (e.g., amide-linked phenyl derivatives)
    • Fungicidal actives for cereals and fruits
    • Selective pre-emergent weed control agents
    • Intermediate blocks for other specialty agrochemicals

    2. API Synthesis for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

    Pharmaceutical innovators and API manufacturers source this material for use in advanced medicinal chemistry and process scale-up. Its trifluoromethyl functional group introduces metabolic stability, which benefits new chemical entities targeting CNS, oncology, and anti-infective applications. Chemists use it in constructing benzimidazole, pyrimidine, or other advanced frameworks. Our facility supports custom requirements including multi-kilogram GMP-compliant batch production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs (where relevant for synthetic stage)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • USP General Chapter <1078> for process water

    Typical usage ratio

    • Proportion typically 5–20% molar equivalence in key amide or amidine-coupling reactions; actual dosing tuned for throughput and side product control. Client QC labs verify residual levels in final API.

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed during the step introducing functionalized amidine or amide groups on aromatic skeletons. Feedstock is dissolved in controlled solvent volumes, followed by monitored temperature addition to minimize by-products. Intermediate is isolated before final API assembly and purification steps such as crystallization and filtration.

    Final product types

    • Benzimidazole-class active pharmaceutical ingredients
    • Experimental CNS or oncology molecules (under development or clinical trial supply)
    • Registered small-molecule intermediates for licensed generic APIs
    • Patent-protected synthetic blocks for research compounds

    3. Intermediate for Specialty Dye Synthesis

    Dye and pigment manufacturers integrate this raw material into synthesis of high-performance organic colorants, especially those enabling lightfastness and weather stability. Typical applications include textile, polymer, and specialty ink colorants where fluorinated aromatic structures improve fade resistance. Our technical staff assists with dosing strategies to optimize yield and shade consistency at scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (for dyes used in textiles)
    • EN 71-3 Safety of toys – migration of certain elements (for pigment applications)
    • REACH Annex XVII (if manufactured or marketed in EU)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (for environmental management during synthesis)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 12–28% w/w in condensation steps forming trifluoromethylated aromatic cores; may be varied according to chromophore structure and batch size requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during coupling or substitution reactions with other aromatic or heterocyclic agents. Incorporated at early process stage leading to fluorinated dye intermediates. Product is then purified and coupled to chromophore units before application-specific finishing (spray curing, milling, or blending).

    Final product types

    • Lightfast textile dyes (polyester, nylon, performance apparel)
    • Pigments for high-durability automotive coatings
    • Specialty inkjet and digital printing colorants
    • Technical markers for anti-counterfeiting inks

    4. Synthesis of Chemical Biology Tools and Probes

    Leading research reagent and diagnostic kit manufacturers apply our material in the preparation of trifluoromethyl-substituted bioactive molecular probes. These probes assist in target identification, enzyme function studies, or as diagnostic markers. Our product meets stringent specifications for trace impurities and water content, supporting demand in chemical biology workflows and laboratory-scale synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (for diagnostic reagent production)
    • GLP guidelines for chemical reagents (OECD GLP Principles)
    • Purity specifications aligned with ACS Reagent Grade when requested
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU exclusion (for analytical probes in electronics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–15% w/w in probe synthesis steps; proportion is driven by application (e.g., tracer, labeling compound, inhibitor), molecular scaffold chosen, and sensitivity requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly enters the initial ring formation or side-chain modification stage. Used with other isotopically labeled precursors when required or as a source of functional group. End users purify intermediate by preparative chromatography before formulating into working solutions or lyophilized kits.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated protein labeling reagents for mass spectrometry
    • Small molecule enzyme inhibitors for academic screening
    • Diagnostic imaging probes for laboratory kits
    • Structure-activity tool compounds in pharmaceutical research

    5. Precursor for Advanced Electronic Chemicals

    Producers of specialty electronic chemicals use this compound as a trifluoromethyl group source in the manufacturing of photoresist and etching agents for semiconductors and display fabrication. Its chemical stability and defined salt form support consistent processing in cleanroom environments. Customers specify material purity, particle size, and moisture limits to align with electronic-grade supply chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3 Standard for chemical purity
    • IPC-4101C for base materials (for downstream resins)
    • IEC 60068-2 environmental testing requirements
    • ISO 14644-1 (cleanroom processing conditions)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% w/w as a photoacid or modifier in resists; ratio determined by pattern resolution target and substrate reactivity. Lower end for high-precision micro-lithography, higher for larger-feature display panels.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated into formulation tank before solvent casting or spin-coating steps in resist manufacturing. QC monitoring detects potential ionic contamination. Finished resist or etchant is QA-tested for pattern fidelity and residue profile prior to wafer/application use.

    Final product types

    • Photoresists for integrated circuit fabrication
    • Etching chemicals for display glass substrates
    • Functionalized specialty resins for printed electronics
    • Reactive masking fluids for MEMS device production
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate: Insight from the Factory Floor

    Understanding the Heart of the Molecule

    Every batch of 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate we produce relies on deliberate control and a deep familiarity with both raw material behavior and finished application. As a manufacturer, we know the journey starts with our selection of tried-and-tested fluorinated reagents: nothing good grows from poor building blocks. In this case, the trifluoromethyl group, bonded securely to the aromatic ring, defines the molecule’s character. We see its impact in how the finished compound takes part in selectivity enhancement during pharmaceutical discovery—where sharp reactivity and well-tempered purity mean success or wasted time in downstream coupling reactions.

    Our specialists understand that the hydrochloride ensures good solubility, while the dihydrate form gives predictable mass and batch consistency. These seem like minor details, but our lab teams have learned not to undervalue hydration state. If the compound jumps to an anhydrous state from handling or careless drying during storage, yield and measured molarity lose accuracy in later steps, complicating formulation or bioactivity readouts. Our commitment is to keep every lot in the declared hydration state, through years of process refinement and attention paid to moisture control in the finishing area.

    From Idea to Compound, and the Role in Research

    Customers come to us for 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate not just to meet another line on a synthetic scheme, but because it enables a rare style of molecular recognition. Benzamidine derivatives have shown real value as protease inhibitors and, with the trifluoromethyl group, added stability and electron-withdrawing effect. Over years speaking with pharmaceutical researchers, we have witnessed interest from those working in anticoagulant screening and peptide drug design. They want consistent, characterizable intermediates, and a guarantee that every batch mirrors the last.

    Unlike benzamidine hydrochloride alone, the 4-trifluoromethyl substitution alters electron distribution across the aromatic system, which becomes evident during high-throughput screening for biological targets. The extra fluorines adapt the molecule for interactions in biochemical environments that the parent compound cannot access. Our production teams respect these differences at every stage, recognizing that variances in melting point, water content, or even minor impurities can shift outcomes in enzyme assay or structural library construction.

    Research customers expect trusted material for both pilot and scale-up. We have put in years reducing heavy-metal traces, using custom-built filtration stacks, and implementing validated NMR and HPLC routines. Any claim of 99% or higher purity comes backed by our direct records, real instrument traces, and verified residual solvent content. We see how single-digit contamination, left by shortcuts or rushed process steps, travels downstream and triggers setbacks in protein crystallization or API bench trials.

    Decades of Manufacturing: Problems Faced and Solutions Engineered

    We have learned that every gram of 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate produced holds the sum of small victories in trouble-shooting. On the production line, one of the earliest lessons was the challenge in keeping both the trifluoromethyl substitution intact and the benzamidine hydrochloride water of hydration stable through processing. Operators dealing with direct material charge-ups found early batches would sometimes drift in moisture or color if crystalline formation faltered. It took iterative control—adjusting temperature profiles, drying times, and crystallization solvent blends—to consistently yield bright, free-flowing solid without decomposition.

    Our technical teams learned never to assume a specification fits all: researchers have taught us that even marginally higher hydrochloride content can alter buffering behavior and affect assay reproducibility. Which means every load goes through Karl Fischer titration and chloride determination directly at the discharge stage, not as an afterthought in the QC lab. Over time, frontline staff flagged those unique situations where slightly off-white shade hinted at trace oxidation or meta-substitution—mistakes not revealed by surface inspection, but quickly confirmed by HPLC fingerprint. We built a training culture where no technician hesitates to question the familiar, and each cumulative insight shapes how we adjust subsequent process runs.

    Consistent purity does not spring from wishful thinking. We handle the impurities from organometallic catalysts separately and purge them before crystallization. It requires skill: knowing when to swap out filters, control agitation speed, and check for trace iron. Our most experienced staff share their findings with newcomers—the difference between bright product and a disappointing lot can be a single valve or a not-quite-tight sample flask.

    How Choice of Reagents and Processing Sets Us Apart

    Meetings with end-users often raise the question: why trust direct manufacturers like us rather than rely on third-party distributors? Our answer comes from living the process. We have direct control over each input chemical, from fluorination intermediates to reducing agents. Over the years, our teams switched away from batch suppliers whose lots varied from quarter to quarter—even when cheaper—to ensure our starting point remains unchanged. We know firsthand the havoc that can follow a switch in a commercial supplier of amines or fluorinated aromatics: crystallinity drops, trace metals climb, or a new spectral impurity appears. We have seen the full impact on customers forced to remake libraries or troubleshoot erratic screening results.

    We’ve built qualification protocols not because regulations demand them, but because our own failures at the early stages taught what matters most. Each raw reagent comes with a full traceable history, spectral QA at intake, and stress testing to confirm behavior under expected processing conditions. Clients running clinical discovery pipelines need this assurance because material performance must remain consistent, no matter when or where it’s acquired. Any deviation between lots, often undetectable by usual supplier QA, is caught and corrected before the product ever leaves our warehouse.

    Unique Features and the Differences that Matter

    What sets 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate apart from other amidines starts at the atomic level and lands in the hands of the chemist. The trifluoromethyl group supplies not just bulk, but a shift in polarity and metabolic resistance—in drug discovery, this means longer in vivo stability and adjusted target interaction. Compounds like p-methyl or o-methoxy benzamidines fail to match either the electron-withdrawing punch or the increased lipid solubility. We have seen synthesis teams migrate to our trifluoromethylated offering for these reasons alone, as simpler benzamidines risk rapid inactivation in vivo or insufficient target binding.

    Differences go further than the molecule’s core. Competing products from resellers may linger in transit or face suboptimal storage, with hydration loss or acid scavenging undermining dosage calculations for screening. Our control is direct. In the plant, every lot is sealed with controlled air and humidity, and units never stay in limbo between QC and packaging. The dihydrate form is monitored on a daily schedule. Even the choice of packaging—tamper-evident, food-grade containers with moisture guards—reflects our lessons from costly customer returns caused by substandard wrapping or overlooked environmental cues. Other suppliers, sometimes several links removed from the original source, usually cannot speak to storage protocols post-manufacturing, much less guarantee them.

    This level of direct stewardship is a key difference for end-users pushing the limits of reproducibility. We have received calls from laboratories, mid-trial, asking for continuity in compound properties, and we can answer promptly because we hold our own synthesis, storage, and analytical trace history. Our ability to dig into decade-old batch records, and review the exact moisture or acid content from any lot, offers customers confidence that new orders will integrate into existing work without reruns or new calibrations.

    Direct Impact in Real-World Applications

    Our teams have watched this compound become an anchor in unique research and pilot programs. Time and again, medicinal chemists cite better selectivity and improved metabolic profiles in early-stage testing—outcomes directly linked to the trifluoromethyl group’s electronics. Years ago, a customer’s screening platform encountered substrate ambiguity with a competitor’s batch, only to resolve after pivoting to our consistently hydrated, high-purity lots. We not only supplied the correction but helped them work through recalibrating their assays based on our QC data and real impurity profiles. The feedback loop, moving from factory floor to researcher’s bench, improved both sides—material quality and application insight.

    Some buyers use this compound as a reference standard in HPLC calibration, valuing our detailed certificate of analysis and willingness to discuss batch-specific attributes. The long-term partnerships we have built show us where the small controls—purity, moisture, handling—gain outsized importance once work moves beyond pilot into production. Whether in peptide coupling, library expansion, or the early steps of new drug development, customers report satisfaction not just because of our chemical quality, but our insight into their process needs, shaped from decades serving this specialized field.

    Commitment to Transparency and Traceable Quality

    We have learned that transparency forms the backbone of lasting trust. Every batch undergoes full spectral confirmation—proton NMR, carbon NMR, and mass spectrometry—to verify compound identity and exclude residual synthesis intermediates. Moisture and acid content earn their place in every report, with titrimetric and thermogravimetric records openly available for customer review. We offer on-request analytical support, drawing on a spectrum of methods: elemental analysis, gas chromatography for trace solvents, and detailed impurity mapping from state-of-the-art HPLC arrays.

    Regulations and best practices mean nothing without lived consistency. We have built a system that flags any drift outside accepted moisture, acid, or spectral range, not post-shipment, but before release. Laboratory and packaging crews communicate daily to harmonize between analytic findings and physical dispatch. Our customers, pressed for time and certainty, gain not just a package but a partnership informed by constant vigilance over quality.

    Setting New Goals: Efficiency, Purity, and User-Driven Improvement

    Process improvement is relentless. Recently, we upgraded our crystallization trains, halving cycle time while gaining two-point purity increase, learned from years of missed opportunities in slow-filtration or uncontrolled washdown. We have incorporated automation in titrations, where manual error once nudged assay values—now each reading logs straight to the facility’s centralized repository, with deviation alarms hard-wired to production manager terminals. These upgrades come from learning directly where customer pains lie: delayed shipment, assay mismatch, or finding a contamination trace too late to salvage a screening run. By fielding feedback and monitoring production outcomes, we align reforms with what users actually need in the lab.

    Our chemists, some with decades on the bench, keep their ears tuned to new flow chemistry methods or green solvent approaches in benzamidine manufacture. We experiment with alternatives where feasible—not sacrificing reliability, but staying mindful of tightening regulations on waste and emissions. The shifts save solvent, ease regulatory audit, and cut the lead time from sample request to batch shipment—all wins for our customer, even if unseen at the laboratory end.

    No process becomes perfect in isolation. Some problems, picked up as off-smell or slow dissolution in customer feedback, turn up new micro-impurities, sometimes not directly tied to the main synthetic steps but to storage or transport. We chase these stories down, validate through cross-lab study, and restructure both plant and post-manufacture routines to stop them at the source. Every improvement, whatever its origin, strengthens the reliability of each gram shipped.

    Customer Experience and Our Continuous Dialogue

    We have always valued open dialogue with researchers and formulators who use our compound. Their hands-on observations—solubility differences, unexpected by-products, handling specifics—teach us realities that seldom reach journals or specification sheets. Through years of this back-and-forth, we have made real-world documentation a priority. The typical certificate of analysis does not just meet compliance—it reflects field-tested relevance. By acting on feedback, we can modify batch documentation, pre-run protocols, and provide case-by-case support that helps chemists facing unfamiliar challenges, such as adapting the molecule to new biological targets or unusual reaction pathways.

    Lab staff and production coordinators actively engage with users, discussing challenges, offering technical troubleshooting, and learning from unexpected outcomes. We have fielded requests for large-scale quantities for clinical development, tracing step-by-step each process adjustment to maintain batch alignment. These ongoing conversations add depth to our work, allowing us to refine both manufacturing efficiencies and end-use documentation, anchoring our reputation as not just a provider, but an invested partner in the researcher’s journey.

    Lessons from Decades On the Line

    We have found that every step in making 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate matters for the next user. From crude crystallization in the earliest days, to fully validated analytical routines, this compound has built our expertise, batch by batch. Direct involvement makes the difference: we troubleshoot, refine, and overhaul as needed, adding real substance to each technical upgrade or process redesign.

    Looking back, our experience shows that specificity beats abstraction. Customers want not just purity or analysis claims, but confidence that nothing shifts without full disclosure and that every insight gained, whether in synthesis reliability, packaging, or technical consultation, gets rolled back into manufacturing.

    Moving Forward: Our Place in Advanced Research

    Our work with 4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzamidine Hydrochloride Dihydrate strengthens as discovery chemistry branches into areas demanding tailored, reliable inputs. Synthetic routes grow more complex each year; requirements for trace impurity disclosure and batch comparability climb. We meet this challenge daily through investment in plant upgrades, quality assurance, and field-led documentation, all tailored for the chemists and researchers who depend on us.

    The future of this molecule connects with breakthroughs in enzyme inhibition, formulation improvement, and diagnostic reagent design. Real-world science does not stand still, nor do those making the materials at its foundation. Our promise stays rooted in direct experience—constructing every kilogram, supporting every inquiry, always tracking what matters to those at the frontlines of discovery.