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4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride

    • Product Name 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride
    • Alias p-tert-Butylbenzyl chloride
    • Einecs 202-424-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    545539

    Cas Number 3972-65-4
    Molecular Formula C11H15Cl
    Molecular Weight 182.69 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 241-245 °C
    Melting Point -18 °C
    Density 1.03 g/cm³ at 20 °C
    Flash Point 110 °C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Refractive Index 1.528-1.534
    Synonyms 1-Chloromethyl-4-tert-butylbenzene

    As an accredited 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride is supplied in a 100g amber glass bottle, featuring a secure screw-cap and safety labeling.
    Shipping 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl chloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and sunlight. The chemical is classified as hazardous and must be handled according to local, national, and international regulations. Transport labeling includes hazard symbols, and shipments are typically accompanied by safety data sheets (SDS) for safe handling guidelines.
    Storage 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl chloride should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Use corrosive-resistant containers, and ensure appropriate spill containment measures are in place.
    Application of 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride

    Applications of 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established producer of 4-tert-butylbenzyl chloride, we supply this specialized intermediate to diversified sectors that require advanced chemical synthesis under regulated quality requirements. Below we detail downstream industries with concrete processing methods, compliance frameworks, integration details, and final product types relevant to this material.

    1. Synthesis of Automotive and Industrial Lubricant Additives

    4-tert-butylbenzyl chloride acts as a critical alkylating agent in the manufacture of high-performance detergent and dispersant packages for lubricants. Additive formulators use it to introduce bulky aromatic groups into polyisobutylene succinimides and sulfonate salts, improving engine cleanliness and thermal stability. Our customers mainly employ it in the post-succinylation functionalization stage under controlled alkylation reactions with proprietary blend ratios depending on the base oil group and target saps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API Service Categories for engine oils (API SN Plus, CK-4)
    • ACEA Oil Sequences for Europe (ACEA E7/E9)
    • SAE J183 Chemical Test Methods
    • ISO 9001-certified plant QC system requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4-tert-butylbenzyl chloride loadings range between 1.5%–4% by mass in the additive manufacturing batch, tailored according to the desired degree of alkylation and the performance parameters required for the end lubricant.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after polyisobutylene succinimide or alkyl sulfonic acid neutralization step, under closed reactor systems. Most producers incorporate it with controlled addition at 70–90°C to drive substitution and minimize side reactions. Product undergoes further vacuum stripping before formulation with base stocks.

    Final product types

    • Heavy-duty diesel engine oils
    • Passenger car motor oils (PCMO)
    • Hydraulic fluids with advanced dispersant packages
    • Marine cylinder lubricants

    2. Industrial Fragrance and Aroma Intermediate Synthesis

    Fragrance compound manufacturers value this material as a controlled chlorinated benzylic intermediate for the synthesis of musky and woody aroma molecules. Its alkyl group configuration enhances substantivity and volatility for formulations used in perfumery, home, and personal care. Olfactory chemists employ Friedel–Crafts or nucleophilic substitution reactions, often in combination with proprietary alcohols or amines, to introduce tertiary butyl phenyl motifs into macrocyclic musks and related aroma ingredients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Global Fragrance Standards
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management for aroma chemicals
    • ECHA REACH registration for all imported intermediates
    • 24th List of Cosmetics Ingredients permitted by the Chinese NMPA

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosage usually kept between 2.0% and 7.0% by reaction mass, with strict batch record documentation for traceability and downstream audit trails. Final load depends on the synthetic pathway (e.g., alkylation vs. amination route) and targeted purity of the aroma intermediate.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reaction commences with addition to a chilled aromatic substrate under anhydrous conditions, commonly with Lewis acid catalysts. Resulting substituted intermediate is isolated and subsequently esterified or oxidized according to required fragrance note. Spent catalyst waste is treated per local hazardous waste protocols.

    Final product types

    • Musk ketone analogs
    • Woody base aroma ingredients for perfumery base notes
    • Intermediate for high-value specialty aldehydes
    • Personal care fragrance bases

    3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antihypertensive and Antihistamine APIs

    Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturers employ this chemical as a pivotal intermediate in multi-step syntheses for classes of drugs requiring tert-butyl substituted phenyl rings, such as some antihypertensive and antihistamine molecules. It reacts with secondary amines or heterocyclic scaffolds under tightly controlled parameters, ensuring product integrity and impurity profile compliance for regulatory submission.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices for APIs
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) Monographs on related substances
    • EU GMP Part II – Basic Requirements for Active Substances
    • SFDA (China) Drug Master File (DMF) registration process

    Typical usage ratio

    • Intermediate forms 5%–15% molar equivalents in designated steps, adjusted per active ingredient synthesis route and desired isomer ratio. Exact proportion set during process validation based on yield, purity, and regulatory process window.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated via controlled nucleophilic substitution with piperazine, pyridine, or related heterocycles under inert conditions. Typically follows upstream protection/deprotection and ends with aqueous workup and re-crystallization before further chemical transformations leading to the API.

    Final product types

    • Antihypertensive API intermediates (e.g. select angiotensin II receptor antagonists)
    • Long-acting antihistamine ingredient precursors
    • Specialty benzhydryl building blocks for pilot-scale drug R&D
    • Reference standards and registration samples

    4. Manufacture of Quaternary Ammonium Biocides

    Formulators in the biocidal active industry utilize 4-tert-butylbenzyl chloride to prepare quaternary ammonium salts with enhanced hydrophobicity. This derivative provides strong antimicrobial performance in formulations destined for institutional, oilfield, or cooling tower systems. Manufacturing integrates strict handling and neutralization strategies, with batch traceability required for both regulatory and end-user audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US EPA Registration (FIFRA guidelines for antimicrobials)
    • EN 1276 European Standard for Chemical Disinfectants
    • GB 38598-2020 (Chinese national specification for public-use disinfectant actives)
    • ISO 14001 for environmental responsibility in waste treatment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8%–2.5% by batch mass, calculated according to final chain length/degree of quaternization and customer-specified cationic surfactant activity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-methylation step, under continuous agitation with trialkylamine, at temperatures from 40–60°C. After quaternization, system undergoes deionization and filtration prior to drum or IBC filling.

    Final product types

    • Water treatment microbicides
    • Healthcare hard-surface disinfectants
    • Industry cooling water preservatives
    • Drilling mud biocidal additives

    5. Custom Polymer Modification and Thermoset Resin Additives

    Specialty polymer manufacturers deploy this compound to modify phenolic, epoxy, and acrylic resins, imparting enhanced chemical resistance and improved glass transition temperatures (Tg). During chain extension or side-group functionalization, the bulky tert-butylbenzyl unit increases molecular free volume and affects crosslinking density, which can be critical in applications such as corrosion-resistant coatings and advanced composite matrices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3960 for VOC content in coatings
    • ISO 11357 for polymer thermal analysis (DSC and Tg compliance)
    • REACH Annex XVII (restriction of hazardous substances in polymers)
    • RoHS compliance for electronics-related polymer formulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 0.5%–3.0% of resin mass, depending on the target Tg and solvent resistance profile. Proportion determined during laboratory compounding and pre-production scale-up.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended during prepolymer synthesis or post-functionalization stages. Typical usage involves slow addition under agitation, monitored by viscosity and reaction endpoint titration before advancement to bulk resin blending or curing stages.

    Final product types

    • Corrosion-resistant epoxy coatings
    • Phenolic laminate prepregs for PCB manufacture
    • Chemical process vessel linings
    • High-temperature acrylic adhesives

    6. Agricultural Chemical Intermediate for Selective Herbicide Synthesis

    Producers of advanced agrochemicals integrate 4-tert-butylbenzyl chloride as an electrophilic building block in preplant and post-emergent herbicide synthesis. The unique molecular structure enables customization of aromatic substituent patterns critical for binding selectivity in active herbicidal ingredients. Downstream reactions typically involve nucleophilic aromatic substitution with protected amines or phenols under inert, high-throughput synthesis lines, where traceability of input materials is critical for global registration dossiers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management
    • US EPA Pesticide Registration (40 CFR 158)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 17025 for laboratory and batch QC traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 2.5%–6% of total active ingredient batch by molar ratio, variable depending on herbicide mode of action and required selectivity index in specific crop applications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed to continuous-flow reactors after preparation of precursor aromatic scaffolds, generally prior to final functionalization and isolation. Operators monitor chlorine content, residuals, and by-product fate for compliance with downstream residue analysis.

    Final product types

    • Selective broadleaf herbicide actives
    • Specialty contact herbicide intermediates
    • Weed control agents for horticultural markets
    • Intermediates for patent-protected agrochemical R&D
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride: The Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Our Path Here: Hands-On Chemistry

    Producing chemicals means understanding more than numbers and formulations – it means listening to what chemists need in their labs and what engineers want in their reactors. Every bottle of 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride we ship carries the result of years spent optimizing our process and learning from feedback straight from the users. The work we do behind these factory walls focuses on small details, the kind that shape how smoothly our customers’ work progresses.

    Why This Compound Stands Apart

    4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride stands out as more than a basic building block. Its structure—composed of a benzyl chloride core with a tert-butyl group fixed at the para position—offers reactivity and selectivity that drive creativity in both small-scale R&D and full-scale manufacturing projects. In practical chemistry, every substituent and every impurity matter. Our own journey with this compound started with fielding requests from custom synthesis teams eager to take advantage of tert-butyl groups for steric effects and improved stability in their target molecules.

    Model and Specifications: How Precision Improves Consistency

    We stick closely to a model focused on reliability. Customers often mention that reproducibility can make or break a project. For 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride, we control each batch with gas chromatography to check purity, aiming for values above 99%. Moisture content and color remain points of pride for our QC team, since variations can lead to side reactions or difficult workups. Our product appears as a clear liquid—avoidance of color can sometimes spare a whole cycle of purification downstream.

    Chemists find value in our packaging as well. Some packaging decisions come from direct feedback: glass in small bottle formats or corrosion-resistant drums for bulk, all chosen to prevent product degradation. The closure systems we select were tested by our teams for leakage and chemical compatibility before we finalized them for shipment. Each lot gets a unique identifier for tracking and tracing—should any question arise, we can reach back to the exact conditions under which the batch was made.

    Applications: Where Our Product Goes To Work

    Talking to customers over years, this compound’s importance in the lab and plant shows up in the kinds of chemistry it unlocks. In pharmaceutical intermediates, 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride often enables selective alkylation at positions where other agents bring too much bulk or cause unwanted rearrangements. Process chemists, aiming for step savings, praise its clean reactions with a range of nucleophiles and its ability to introduce the protective tert-butyl group without branching side reactions. The stability of the tert-butyl group guards sensitive molecular frameworks through tough transformations.

    Dyestuff manufacturers and polymer specialists draw on this molecule, too, leveraging its bulk for specialty monomers and molecular architectures. Sourcing teams in the fragrance industry find the para-tert-butyl motif useful for olfactory effects and for anchoring substituents that bring value with trace-level precision. In every case, the push for cleaner starting materials—from us to them—has led to more reliable end-products and fewer downstream headaches.

    Distinctives: Not Just Another Benzyl Chloride

    What sets this molecule apart from parent benzyl chloride or simple para-methyl analogues? The tert-butyl substituent does more than add mass. It increases hydrophobic character, improves resistance to oxidation, and can shift both reactivity and selectivity. Synthesis teams share stories of routes that failed with unsubstituted benzyl chloride but worked cleanly once the steric effects favored the tert-butyl group. This benefit appears most clearly when designing protective groups or intermediates stable enough for multi-step sequences.

    Environmental compliance teams sometimes raise concerns about handling benzyl chlorides in general. Our decades of in-plant usage guided us to reinforce sealed-system handling and invest in odor reduction gear well before regulations required it. We take pride in consistently low residual hydrochloric acid content, knowing that it reduces corrosion risks and cuts issues with sensitive catalysts. It’s these lessons from the shop floor—burned-in over multiple process generations—that lead us to constantly revisit and refine every parameter.

    The Experience Behind the Product

    Manufacturing 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride at scale is no copy-paste task. Each process variable, from the quality of the starting para-tert-butyl toluene to the timing of the chlorination, demands attention. The need for moisture exclusion runs through every step. A trace of water can degrade product or strip layers inside reactors. We have installed dedicated drying columns inline and worked with maintenance teams to overhaul gear seals whenever trace leaks threatened product quality. Our control rooms don’t wait for batch-end analysis; we monitor inline, every shift, using automated tracking tied to specific operator sign-offs.

    We’ve met challenges along the way. Occasional chlorination side products—sometimes trichloro derivatives—taught us to adjust both light and temperature during reaction. Stirrer speeds and addition rates get tweaked batch-by-batch, not only to maximize yield but to keep downstream users from seeing unexpected byproducts. Purification brings further lessons. Years ago, a customer flagged a faint off-color trace as unacceptable in their catalyst synthesis. In response, we retrofitted our purification gear with carbon treatment stages, and the difference in clarity shows on the bench and in test results.

    Supporting Chemists: Data from the Factory Floor

    Over years, we received feedback from labs scaling projects up from beaker to pilot to production scale. Many pointed to the importance of batch-to-batch consistency. We have learned that even small variations in impurity profile—measured at ppm levels—can influence yields or lead to waste during purification steps. Our team keeps detailed records linking operator logs, raw material batches, and process adjustments to every final lot. This data isn’t archived and forgotten: analysis teams meet weekly to look for trends, solving issues before customers ever see them.

    Routine stability testing under various storage conditions enables us to alert users about best handling practices. Samples boxed and stored in different light and temperature conditions get tracked for months at a time. We noticed small changes in color and acidity with certain plastic containers and moved quickly to phase in higher-grade materials. Fielding questions about shelf life taught us the value of transparent documentation. The technical sheets we share with customers come straight from our results—not borrowed or padded from reference texts.

    Improving Environmental and Worker Safety

    In manufacturing, practical safety beats theory. Benzyl chlorides demand careful handling. Years ago, we swapped older open systems for closed-loop extraction and transfer units. This move helped cut exposure and upended how our staff thinks about process safety. Regular air sampling across filling, packaging, and storage areas now forms part of our everyday operations. We invested in improved PPE—chosen and tested in the plant, not just on paper. As the years pass, incident reports drop and retention rates climb. Operators voice concerns and ideas at regular safety walkthroughs—many changes resulted directly from these meetings.

    Waste reduction stays high on the agenda. Chlorinated byproducts and spent solvent streams once left us with high disposal costs and regulatory hurdles. We built an in-house reclamation skid, allowing most solvents and some chlorinated intermediates to be recycled and sent back into non-critical stages. The decision came from direct field experience: disposal companies flagged repeated waste streams and partners asked about our green chemistry outlook. Now, our customers can rely on a supply chain that minimizes environmental impact at every stage.

    Working With Regulators and Third Parties

    No chemical leaves our plant without satisfying a maze of regulatory requirements. We engaged early with environmental agencies, auditors, and health inspectors. As rules on hazardous air pollutants and workplace exposure limits tightened, we adapted every plant upgrade to these changing standards. When customers request documentation for REACH, RoHS, or other regulatory needs, our regulatory group supplies detailed reports, traced batch-by-batch.

    Customer site audits are routine. Recently, an international client sent a team to verify not just documentation, but how our operators actually execute their work. We hosted them across production, QC, and warehouse spaces. Observers commented on unexpected process controls—like humidity tags on every drum and in-line pH meters at solvent addition points—and recognized the value in tracking raw material origins from global suppliers. Feedback from these audits feeds directly into our next internal review sessions.

    How Customer Needs Shape Our Approach

    The biggest lesson we’ve learned: production isn’t a one-size-fits-all process. Multinational pharmaceutical companies expect quick turnaround and rigorous documentation, while smaller specialty chemical shops focus on purity and flexibility in packaging. The only way to keep pace is to remain connected. Technical support lines stay open for urgent troubleshooting and method requests. We regularly ship out reference standards and arrange for same-day batch testing on customer request.

    Some customers prefer receiving material by rail and drum, others order cases in laboratory bottles. For each route, we check loading areas for contamination risks and maintain serialized manifests for security and traceability. Customers who battled R&D roadblocks in the past often call back after switching to our product, noting fewer batch failures and more predictable results.

    Continuous Improvement in Process Control

    New tools in process analytical technology (PAT) help operators pinpoint deviations before they become problems. Data from infrared sensors and near-infrared analyzers track composition at various points, letting us target optimal purity without overprocessing. Real-time feedback gives direct control to operators, not just managers reading spreadsheets after the fact.

    We build redundancy into ingredient supply, sourcing from audited suppliers that meet tough impurity thresholds. Shipping disruptions or regional supply shortages haven’t delayed batches, because our stock management plans evolved from years dealing with unexpected market movements. Continuous staff training rounds out our improvement cycle: not just compliance-driven, but tailored to new equipment, regulatory changes, and fresh insights from customer interactions.

    Quality Control: More Than a Checklist

    Passing laboratory tests gets headlines, but real progress comes from matching those numbers with field results. Customer complaints—on everything from residual odor to varying reactivity—kick off internal investigations with clear reporting and rapid follow-up. On one occasion, an industrial user reported an unexpected residue in a vessel. Our technical team traced the source to an upstream raw material batch, confirming the contaminant with advanced mass spectrometry. Our plant responded with a revised raw material approval protocol, closing the gap before more product moved out the door.

    Packing and shipping can introduce new risks to product quality. Temperature fluctuations during storage or transport shift acidity and impact downstream chemistry. Over two years, we overhauled warehouse climate systems and equipped shipping fleets with real-time temperature trackers synced to our internal monitoring platform. This data seals the confidence our customers’ project leaders need before introducing a new batch.

    Looking Ahead: Innovation Guided by User Needs

    Market demand continues to evolve. New synthetic routes call for derivatives or purer forms of 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride. Customers in the biotechnology sector now ask for very low metal content to avoid enzyme inhibition. We established ICP-MS analysis as standard practice for select lots, well past the requirements for conventional grade material.

    As green chemistry standards expand, alternative synthetic routes—avoiding hazardous solvents or reagents—move through our piloting phase. Each development phase draws on collaboration with outside partners who run application-specific trials and share unbiased feedback. The objective stays clear: deliver a predictable, safe, and high-performing product, whether for high-volume production or custom R&D needs.

    Conclusion: The Value of Experience and Accountability

    Bringing 4-Tert-Butylbenzyl Chloride from raw material to drum or bottle involves more than chemical reactions. The value baked into every batch comes from listening to customer challenges, learning from every setback and improvement, and adapting our methods to deliver both safety and performance. Our experience at the bench and on the plant floor shows in every shipment that leaves our gate. By keeping our processes transparent, our support lines open, and our standards high, we stand by our customers as long-term partners in chemical innovation.