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4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine

    • Product Name 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine
    • Alias Norspermidine
    • Einecs 626-211-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    268376

    Cas Number 3096-89-7
    Molecular Formula C8H18N2
    Molecular Weight 142.24 g/mol
    Iupac Name 4-(Pyrrolidin-1-yl)butan-1-amine
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 254-258 °C
    Density 0.934 g/mL at 25 °C
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Melting Point -40 °C (approximate)
    Synonyms 1-(4-Aminobutyl)pyrrolidine

    As an accredited 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g bottle of 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine is securely sealed in a labeled amber glass container with a tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. Standard shipping methods comply with chemical safety regulations, with clear labeling and documentation. Handle with care using proper protective equipment. Ensure compliance with all local, national, and international regulations during transport.
    Storage 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat and ignition. The container must be tightly sealed and clearly labeled. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use only chemical-resistant containers appropriate for amines to prevent leaks or degradation.
    Application of 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine

    Applications of 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine, produced by our integrated manufacturing operations, plays a critical role as a speciality intermediate across several advanced chemical industries. Below, we outline key downstream application scenarios where industrial partners leverage its unique amine reactivity, detailing industry-specific compliance, formulation data, real processing workflow, and aligned end products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Production for CNS Drug Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical API manufacturers utilize 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine as an essential building block for the synthesis of central nervous system (CNS) active compounds, particularly in the creation of psychoactive and neuroprotective molecules. It undergoes direct amide and urea coupling or reductive alkylation, contributing a functionalized four-carbon linker pivotal to the molecular framework of several clinical candidate drugs. Production lines deploy rigorous process controls, GMP documentation, and validated cleaning procedures.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EU GMP EudraLex Volume 4 for APIs
    • Relevant national pharmacopoeias (USP, EP, JP) as required for registration batches

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.5 molar equivalents based on the coupling partner, adjusted for target yield and impurity controls

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged directly into the amide or amine alkylation reactor after dissolution in solvent during the initial stage of pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis

    Final product types

    • Piperidine-based CNS APIs (e.g., selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, antipsychotics)
    • Precursor salts for clinical development programs
    • Reference standards for analytical laboratories
    • Advanced intermediates for bioactive small molecule libraries

    2. Fine Chemical Synthesis of Specialty Polymers

    Chemical manufacturing operations apply 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine to introduce amine end-groups and spacers in the synthesis of specialty polymer resins. The presence of the secondary amine moiety enables cross-linking or branching, which is key to customizing thermoset performance for electronics encapsulation, anti-static coatings, and membrane separation materials. Process engineers optimize monomer feed to regulate molecular weight and end-group distribution, meeting stringent material qualification benchmarks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for material traceability
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical handling
    • UL 94 Flammability for electrical polymers
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2015/863 for electronics applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–7% wt relative to total monomer content, depending on targeted amine functionality and process viscosity control requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed to the pre-polymerization vessel at the monomer combination step, often under inert gas to prevent side reactions, prior to thermal or catalytic curing cycle

    Final product types

    • Epoxy resin crosslinking agents
    • Polyamide-amine hybrid membranes
    • Anti-static thermoset coatings
    • Insulating encapsulants for microelectronics

    3. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Producers within the crop protection sector employ 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine as a nucleophilic amine source in the synthesis of pyrrolidine-derivative actives for selective herbicides and fungicides. Downstream synthesis involves acylation and subsequent heterocycle formation, where the chemical's reactivity profile aids in reducing by-product formation and improving conversion. Operators carry out full batch record reviews, environmental monitoring, and waste minimization practices aligned with sector regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for active substance testing
    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius for pesticide residue limits
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management
    • GlobalG.A.P. requirements for farmer-accessible inputs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% molar ratio, tailored by process yield and active isomer distribution

    Downstream process integration

    • Combined with acid chloride derivatives in reaction sequences during the mid-stage active ingredient assembly, followed by aqueous quench and extraction

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide actives based on heterocyclic scaffolds
    • Protective fungicide intermediates
    • Plant growth regulator precursors
    • Seed treatment agent building blocks

    4. Active Material Precursor in Advanced Electronics Chemicals

    In the advanced electronics sector, producers integrate 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine into the fabrication of organic surfactants and functional silane coupling agents. The four-carbon chain length and amine reactivity contribute to precise surface modification and adhesive strength in semiconductor packaging and printed circuit board (PCB) assembly. Operators implement chemical management protocols consistent with the highly regulated microelectronics materials market, maintaining batch homogeneity and meeting particle purity requirements for thin-film processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101 for base materials in PCB manufacturing
    • SEMATECH requirements for purity and trace metals
    • Semi S2/S8 EHS guidelines for process chemicals
    • IEC 61249-2-7 for halogen-free electronic materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–2% wt in silane and surfactant formulations, precisely dosed to control film thickness and functional coverage

    Downstream process integration

    • Injected at the initial silanization or surfactant synthesis step, prior to purification and blending with carrier solvents for application in cleanroom coating systems

    Final product types

    • Silane-based adhesion promoters for chip-on-board assembly
    • Anti-static additives for polymeric films in display technology
    • Functionalized surfactants for photoresist developer solutions
    • Adhesive primers for advanced packaging substrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine: Reliable Performance for Chemical Synthesis

    Our Experience with 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine

    In our years producing specialty amines, 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine has proven itself as a trusted material for customers seeking robust intermediates. The demand for precise precursors continues to expand in pharmaceutical research and fine chemical production. Few products match the consistency and ease of handling that our 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine offers. Having worked hands-on with countless batches, we have learned how critical purity and reproducibility remain for every stage of research and commercial use.

    Product Model and Specifications

    We manufacture 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine in our purpose-built facilities under strict monitored conditions. This amine, with CAS number 6231-18-1, is available as an almost colorless to faint yellow liquid under normal storage. Our standard offering reaches a minimum purity of 99% by GC, based on customer feedback emphasizing low impurity levels for both bench and scaled-up processes. Moisture, often an overlooked contaminant, is kept under 0.5% to support water-sensitive synthesis requirements. Given our experience, minor improvements to specification directly benefit downstream productivity, so we invest in process controls to address that every lot meets the same specifications every time.

    Typical packaging comes in 1 kg, 5 kg, and 20 kg HDPE drums, fully sealed and inerted to guard against oxidation during transportation or extended storage. Smaller aliquots can be prepared for research labs needing only limited quantities, and our filling processes focus on clean transfer to minimize exposure. We learned quickly that packaging integrity makes a real difference in reducing degradation. Stocking a range of sizes helps both high-volume producers and researchers avoid unnecessary waste or multiple repacking steps.

    Applications and Performance in the Lab

    Our customers in pharma and biotech have adopted 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine as a building block for custom ligands, specialty polymer backbones, and advanced intermediates. Chemists working on CNS-active compounds have pointed out the clear benefits of working with high-purity material—batch results show tighter yields, and products often exhibit fewer byproducts in isolation. The presence of the pyrrolidine ring within the structure allows for versatile derivatization, particularly when constructing analogs of therapeutic targets.

    Synthetic teams engaged in scale-up appreciate the trouble-free nature of 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine in nucleophilic substitutions and reductive amination. Precise control over the alkyl chain and reactivity profile allows efficient coupling steps. Our records show that higher purity translates directly into fewer purifications and smoother reactions. This lowers costs for mid-scale and pilot operations. Experiences over many production runs confirm that solid product knowledge, as opposed to bulk trading, leads to fewer surprises and supports our partners’ technical demands.

    What Sets Our 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine Apart

    Years on the manufacturing line have shown us the headaches arising from poorly characterized intermediates. Off-spec lots disrupt timelines and exhaust resources. Every batch of our 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine undergoes not only laboratory analysis but also sample runs in standard syntheses. We gather practical feedback—products need to do the job consistently in real chemical reactions, not just pass a purity test. That detail shapes every process change on our floor.

    Impurities, including secondary amines, unreacted butyronitrile or oxidized byproducts, are the major culprits when reactions stall or purification steps become lengthy. By simplifying the process and allowing the product to speak for itself in customer hands, we have seen a significant drop in complaint rates and an uptick in repeat orders. Our supply model is not built on one-size-fits-all production. Instead, we invest in incremental process refinement. Sometimes, the lessons come from late-night troubleshooting or reviewing feedback from a failed reaction in a customer site. Each batch improvement reflects what the industry—both the big production facilities and the lone bench chemist—has asked for over years of dialogue.

    Comparison with Other Aliphatic Amines

    Within the amine family, 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine stands out due to its combination of a flexible butyl chain and a secondary amine found in the pyrrolidine ring. Chemists tell us this makes it more adaptable for creating complex scaffolds, as compared to linear amines like n-butylamine, which lack the cyclic component for ring closure transformations. Alternatives like 1,4-diaminobutane may offer two primary amines, but often lead to more crosslinking or decreased selectivity in certain reactions. Discussions with formulators highlight the point—when precise reactivity is needed, the balance between ring structure and flexible side chain allows for novel approaches in both research and manufacturing.

    Direct substitutes often require more protection or deprotection steps, which adds time, expense, and a higher solvent burden. Our customers have reported smoother results in reductive aminations and Michael additions due to the innate reactivity profile. This combination brings value, not only in fewer process steps, but also in product yields and straightforward purification. The learning curve is shorter, and reproducibility is higher, especially for teams handling dozens of analog syntheses in a week.

    Practical Insights into Process Control and Batch Quality

    A big challenge facing chemical production comes from batch-to-batch drift. From the start, we put traceability above output speed. Each batch log tracks raw material source, operator, reactor setpoint data, and analytic results taken at each step. After a few rounds of scaling a reaction with a well-controlled intermediate, the benefits surface clearly: less time spent on troubleshooting unknown side reactions and more energy focused on product innovation. Partners often remark that a stable supply chain with steady quality outpaces strategies that rely merely on published specs.

    We discovered along the way that not all oxidation events are obvious, and not all color changes signal a real spec deviation. By sampling real-time in-process and post-reaction, we shorten feedback loops and spot trends before a batch drifts out of alignment. That approach saves customers time and effort—they don’t play detective with each new drum but start their work with confidence.

    Packaging and Handling: A Chemist’s Perspective

    Across our facility, packaging takes almost as much attention as the reaction itself. The amine’s slight volatility and moisture uptake can change performance in subtle ways. Nitrocellulose tape, tight HDPE closures, and dedicated filling rooms—all of these measures came from times our customers flagged issues coming from overlooked transfer steps. If a lid fails, a product can pick up water or oxygen, which impacts not only shelf life but also follow-on synthesis. We adapted to regular customer input, gradually shifting towards the most resilient packaging options and testing container material compatibility directly on real product.

    Customers ordering bulk appreciate the work we do labeling hazards clearly and ensuring containers can be wheeled onto shop floors without re-labeling or extra checks. Smaller, specialty loads get the same care, since researchers regularly tell us how repackaging in the lab created more waste and more inconsistent results. Every scrap of field experience came from accumulated feedback and the drive to streamline workflows.

    Maintaining Regulatory and Safety Standards

    Nobody in chemical manufacturing can sidestep the importance of safety and compliance. 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine falls under local chemical control regulations, so we maintain traceable transaction logs and perform inventory checks frequently. Over the years, regulatory shifts have prompted us to invest in systematized compliance systems, rather than rely on paperwork alone. Audits from regulatory agencies push us to stay current—a challenge, but one that keeps every member of our team vigilant.

    Reacting proactively to new requirements, we updated our safety data resources and revised our labeling to eliminate confusion. Internal drills on leak management or accidental exposure prepare staff well beyond minimum compliance standards. It’s tough, but feedback from both inspectors and customer site safety teams gave us a picture—proactive compliance pays off by reducing incidents and reducing product quarantines. In this way, safety training shapes daily practice, not just annual certification.

    Building a Predictable and Reliable Supply Chain

    Reliability grows out of day-to-day consistency, not promises. Since supply chain hiccups can undermine otherwise solid product performance, our shipping and logistics teams review everything from weather patterns to customs regulations. Different destination regions bring unique challenges; shipping to a tropical climate means extra attention to container insulation, rapid customs clearance, and backup stocking near customers if delays crop up.

    We invest in inventory management software that alerts us to slowdowns, allowing dispatchers to reroute and prevent shortages well before customers feel a pinch. Our repeat buyers say that you cannot build trust on batch certificates alone, no matter how good the product is. Few things frustrate labs more than scrambling mid-experiment for a fresh shipment after an unplanned delay. We learned over time that direct, flexible communication outperforms email chains or vendor portals when the unexpected happens.

    Environmental Impact and Process Improvement

    Manufacturing brings its share of environmental responsibilities. We prioritize waste reduction and solvent recycling in every run of 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine. Our process engineering team reviews effluent streams and energy use weekly, seeking ways to lower the process footprint without shifting risks elsewhere. Over the last several years, we trimmed solvent use by re-evaluating cleaning cycles and improving amine recovery by using tighter distillation parameters.

    Investments in closed-system transfers and vapor control have substantially reduced emissions—neighbors and regulatory authorities alike have views on what responsible stewardship means. Our process improvements echo the advice of those who use our product most: minimize impact while improving quality, since chemists themselves often face tightening waste thresholds and cost pressures. Environmental stewardship is not separated from efficiency—it’s part of what lets us deliver the same product next year as today.

    Feedback Loop: The Value of Direct Input

    Conversations with chemists, production teams, and R&D managers have taught us the value of practical feedback. While data sheets offer a baseline, real differences come out in daily experience. Users identify subtle stability differences, sensitivities to trace metals, or convenience features that make real difference under time pressure. Some teams demand tailored specifications or custom packaging. Over the years, these insights have prompted us to revisit procedures, switch raw material suppliers, and introduce additional quality checks.

    Customers train us as much as we help refine their process flows. A clear win came from switching to smaller packaging sizes for certain rapid-prototyping customers, reducing downtime and cutting back on expired stock. Field reports pointed out the effect of very low-level impurities on certain analytical assays; we responded by raising our QC frequency and broadening impurity profiles to spot these issues faster. Each interaction improves not just our product but the whole business. It’s this open channel that keeps us ahead of shifting trends and lets us address problems before they scale.

    How 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine Shapes Success in Synthesis

    In synthesis and research, predictability is the real currency. Downtime costs more than materials, and repeated troubleshooting drains teams. The experience shared by our customers shows that sourcing a well-crafted intermediate—one that performs the same, every batch—delivers more value than playing the market for low-cost options that fall short mid-stream. Over time, we have watched numerous process improvement cycles prove this point. Switching to product with tighter controls and reliable support slashes timelines and recoups cost in fewer reworks. Science gains ground when the basics hold up, batch after batch.

    As the field advances and new molecules demand predictable reactivity, our approach focuses on practical partnerships and shared progress. Feedback from every corner—R&D, procurement, safety, and logistics—builds into each new cycle of product improvement. By emphasizing hands-on involvement, we foster collaboration that moves projects forward, not just product out the door. 4-Pyrrolidinobutylamine anchors many of these successes, not because of flashy features, but because consistent quality in every drum lets our partners focus entirely on their next discovery.