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4-Pyridylthiourea

    • Product Name 4-Pyridylthiourea
    • Alias 4-PTU
    • Einecs 212-401-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    510621

    Name 4-Pyridylthiourea
    Cas Number 2485-13-6
    Molecular Formula C6H7N3S
    Molecular Weight 153.21
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 196-201°C
    Solubility Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.32 g/cm³
    Synonyms N-(Pyridin-4-yl)thiourea
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly closed

    As an accredited 4-Pyridylthiourea factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Pyridylthiourea is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard and safety information.
    Shipping 4-Pyridylthiourea is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It should be handled with care as a chemical reagent, complying with standard hazardous material regulations. Shipping usually includes appropriate labeling and documentation according to local and international transport guidelines for laboratory chemicals.
    Storage 4-Pyridylthiourea should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to avoid accidental exposure or spillage. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling.
    Application of 4-Pyridylthiourea

    Applications of 4-Pyridylthiourea in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 4-Pyridylthiourea, we supply this specialty intermediate for critical downstream sectors. Below, we detail its real-world use in targeted industrial processes, including compliance, dosing, process, and end-product information.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antitubercular Agents

    Producers of second-line antitubercular formulations use our product as a synthetic intermediate, especially for the preparation of pyridine-based active pharmaceutical ingredients. It participates in thiourea coupling steps essential for precursor scaffolding in linezolid analogs and similar compounds. The compound's reactivity enables selective substitution while maintaining yield requirements set by regulated pharma syntheses, with in-process controls necessary for batch validation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 GMP
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • Relevant national pharmacopoeias for synthetic intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.4–1.5 molar equivalents relative to target API scaffold, adjusted per reaction scale and impurity profile targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Function as core reactant in heterocycle-forming condensation stages, with addition under controlled temperature and solvent conditions, followed by workup, purification, and isolation of core pharmaceutical intermediates

    Final product types

    • API precursors for antitubercular drugs (e.g., derivatives of linezolid, pyridyl-based isoxazolines)
    • Other regulated pharmaceutical synthesis intermediates utilizing pyridine and thiourea moieties

    2. Metal Ion Complexation in Hydrometallurgical Extraction

    Metallurgical refineries utilize our compound as a selective chelating agent for noble and transition metals during leaching and solvent extraction steps. Its binding affinity for specific ions such as Pd(II), Pt(IV), and Au(III) supports enhanced metal recovery from ore solutions at variable pH levels. Process engineers adjust reagent concentration to optimize separation from co-dissolved impurities, often integrating continuous monitoring and closed-loop dosing to minimize waste and off-spec extraction.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Metallurgical Operations
    • US EPA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (where applicable for mining waste streams)
    • Relevant regional safety and environmental handling regulations for complexing agents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2% w/v in aqueous leaching solutions; optimized based on ore composition, target metal concentration, and extraction circuit flow rate

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to primary leachate extraction tanks or mixer-settlers upstream of selective precipitation, followed by regeneration or downstream stripping for catalyst recovery or waste minimization

    Final product types

    • Refined gold, platinum, and palladium salts
    • High-purity metal powders for catalyst and electronics applications

    3. Analytical Reagent for Spectrophotometric and Chromatographic Metal Determination

    Laboratory and industrial quality control labs prepare specific complex-forming reagents using our product for detection and quantitative analysis of heavy and transition metals. Its application in spectrophotometric assays, including the formation of colored complexes, enables analysts to quantify low-level metal content in water, food, and pharmaceutical matrices. Regulation-driven protocols determine exact sample quality thresholds and calibration procedures.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 Testing and Calibration Laboratory Accreditation
    • US EPA Method 200.7 and relevant drinking water standards
    • European EN 12385 for analytical reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–50 μM in analytical sample preps; concentration adjusted depending on detection limit and matrix interference during method development

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly to sample digests or pretreated aqueous phases prior to measurement in UV-Vis or HPLC analysis, with calibration curves constructed using reagent-complexed standards

    Final product types

    • Metal content testing kits
    • Calibration standards for laboratory instrumentation
    • Certified reference materials for environmental and pharmaceutical testing

    4. Sulfur and Nitrogen Incorporation in Agrochemical Synthesis

    Plant protection chemical producers employ our material to introduce both sulfur and pyridyl nitrogen into targeted pesticide precursors. The compound acts as a nucleophile during the synthesis of selective herbicide intermediates and fungicidal agents, particularly when developing actives for resistance management. Formulators must validate impurity profiles and batch reproducibility according to agrochemical manufacturing policies, ensuring regulatory compliance prior to field application trials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • ISO 9001 for Agrochemical Formulation Plants
    • Local product registration regulations (e.g. EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.12 molar equivalent in target step, based on the desired thiourea incorporation and impurity/batch quality targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in controlled synthesis reactors during key intermediate formation, typically followed by filtration and purification prior to final active ingredient coupling or formulation

    Final product types

    • Thiocarbamate and pyridyl-based agrochemical intermediates
    • Active ingredients for herbicides and fungicides
    • Seed treatment products

    5. Corrosion Inhibitor Research for Acidic Metal Surface Protection

    Research teams and specialty chemical formulators investigate our product in the development of new corrosion inhibitor systems for acidic industrial cleaning and metal etching applications. The compound’s ability to adsorb at the metal-liquid interface provides a foundational structure for additive systems, particularly in industries processing ferrous and copper alloys where controlled corrosion or pickling is essential. Dosage tuning depends on system acidity, target metal, and the inhibitor blend’s performance characteristics under ASTM corrosion test methods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM G31-21 for Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing
    • ISO 8044 for Corrosion of Metals and Alloys
    • Company-specific formulation and handling safety codes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.1% by weight in final inhibitor blends, tailored to solution pH, surface area, and application cycle time

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into blending tanks during batch inhibitor formulation, then applied by dilution or direct dosing onto metal substrates during acid pickling or cleaning workflow

    Final product types

    • Industrial acid corrosion inhibitor formulations
    • Pickling additives for steel and copper alloys
    • Temporary protective coatings for metal transport
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Pyridylthiourea: Experience Direct from the Manufacturer

    What Drives Our Commitment to 4-Pyridylthiourea

    Long before 4-pyridylthiourea appeared on lab shelves, our team worked through its tricky synthesis and scale-up challenges. The first successful batch stood as tangible proof that careful process control—right from quality pyridine raw material, purity of thiourea, and reliable reaction management—makes a world of difference in the end product. We produce batches of 4-pyridylthiourea confident in their consistency, texture, and chemical profile, because we built our approach around robust plant capabilities and feedback from chemists who know what matters in a real-world setting.

    This confidence grows not from marketing leaflets or relabeling but from facing unexpected reaction inconsistencies and raw material variations over the years, learning each time. Each drum and each kilogram mark the outcome of decades protected by rigorous tracking and process improvements, not just automated lines.

    Model, Specifications, and Quality Control

    Every order we dispatch carries our reputation. Our 4-Pyridylthiourea, often referred to as the 4-PTU grade, follows complete in-process traceability. Typical appearance: off-white crystalline solid with occasional yellow tinge, always subject to our optical clarity account. Our in-house labs test each lot for purity—usually above 99% by HPLC—and closely monitor moisture, ash, and heavy metal residues. We use no generic or repackaged supply; every batch originates through dedicated runs that avoid contamination with other pyridine derivatives.

    During every quality review, attention goes to less-than-perfect aspects first. Impurities—like isomeric pyridylthiourea—receive close scrutiny. We rework any material that fails our strict cut-offs so that the jar that ends up in your research or production line performs as expected. Manufacturing is not about closing a transaction; it’s about standing behind the jar when a customer calls in with a problem or a question.

    Where Experience Comes Into Play

    In academic research, crop protection, electronics, and fine chemical intermediate synthesis, our customers count on reproducibility. Plenty of stories reach us from chemists who struggled with dark batches or inconsistent melting points from other sources, sometimes burning through precious research time just to troubleshoot irregular reactivity. Our people engage directly with those at the bench. If a customer tried another supplier and noted unexpected crystal morphologies or aqueous solubility quirks, we ask for their vial and reanalyze it alongside our own. Our in-process runs focus on what matters downstream—not just tick-box purity but physical form and scalable dissolution.

    Over years, we have seen how end-users value not just the chemical but the support behind it: sharing optimal storage tips, handling advice for static-prone powders, and firsthand stories about scaling up a reaction from a tiny flask to the kilo level. Collaborators sometimes drop by for plant visits, and sometimes we spend hours analyzing product with their researchers, sharing data openly for mutual troubleshooting. There’s no shortcut to fielding late-night calls and patching up a pilot-scale synth run gone off-spec.

    How 4-Pyridylthiourea Sets Itself Apart

    On paper, 4-pyridylthiourea can look similar to its isomers or generic thiourea derivatives available almost anywhere. Reality never plays out so simply. Substitute an isomer or generic sample, and synthetic routes can stall, byproducts creep up, or catalysts deactivate. 2-pyridylthiourea, for instance, blocks certain electronic interactions, changing reactivity patterns and yields. 3-pyridylthiourea brings its own quirks, especially in complexation with transition metals or in sulfur-transfer catalysis. Our 4-PTU synthesis intentionally avoids side reactions that commonly affect alternate routes, so you don’t lose precious time purifying away stubborn side products or chasing errant analytical peaks.

    Sulfur content, nitrogen accessibility, moisture reactivity, and even bulk density at packing all matter far more than a catalog entry suggests. Our operators—many of whom have handled the same materials for years—know how to dial in the right conditions for slurry separation and drying. Over-dried batches can become dust-prone or static-heavy, while insufficient drying leads to caking or flow challenges in scale-up. We learned where the tolerances lie, both for laboratory users prepping milligram samples and for plant teams loading reactors by the hundreds of kilos.

    Practical Uses Rooted in Real-World Needs

    Sometimes we meet researchers who discovered late that their starting material wouldn’t suffice for the next step. The project stalls. The clock keeps ticking. Our 4-pyridylthiourea has helped chemists revive stalled syntheses—like for sulfenylation step-ups, heterocyclic ring assembly, and organosulfur cross-coupling. We saw, for example, how this intermediate offered unique selectivity in transition-metal catalyzed reactions compared with unsubstituted thioureas, allowing synthesis that failed with commercial bulk material.

    Electronics firms sometimes turn to us. Trace-level impurities can alter conductive film formation or introduce inconsistencies in thin-layer deposition. Our QC team focuses on rejecting traces that common third-party supply chains miss, because trace contaminants can amplify defects at this scale. In crop protection pathways, fine differences can affect bioavailability or downstream tox studies, leaving nothing to chance at the bench or in the field. With each batch, we test against real use-cases we’ve witnessed, not just blank standards.

    Researchers tell us about mechanistic explorations using 4-pyridylthiourea as a model ligand or activator, hinges in analytical and synthetic chemistry. Sometimes, not yet finding a published use, synthetic chemists try the material in lab-scale discovery and call our technical team directly to trade observations, troubleshoot solubility, or brainstorm work-up and isolation techniques. These open conversations, spanning several time zones and languages, leave a mark on how we set specifications for future batches.

    Continuous Improvement Through Customer Collaboration

    Technical feedback shapes what leaves our gates. New requests for ultra-low metal content or alternate particle sizes drive us to revisit production setpoints. One example: a pharmaceuticals customer contacted us for material meeting stricter chloride limits. Our team reviewed the drying and purification steps, introduced additional washing, then built this improvement into subsequent standard practice. This change now benefits both innovative applications and traditional users alike.

    Beyond technical boundaries, packaging and logistics challenges can crop up unexpectedly. Static charge buildup, for example, can raise dust from plastic jars. We introduced antistatic packaging liners and, after user feedback, transitioned to tamper-evident seals. Not every supplier makes those changes, but for us, these details matter—each step reflecting dozens of real user scenarios.

    Product recall is not a word we take lightly. There have been rare occasions where a shipment’s physical property report diverged from our internal records. We owned up, notified every customer holding potentially affected material, and replaced it quickly. These experiences keep us sharp and humble. We treat learning events not as failures but as necessary signals to adapt; the opportunity to improve never dries up.

    What Makes Direct Manufacturing Different From Trading or Reselling

    Many intermediates vendors never see the inside of a reactor or the edge of a moisture meter. They source, relabel, and distribute. We take a different approach, grounded in decades of real-world production and troubleshooting. Our team monitors the entire lifecycle—from raw material intake, through synthesis, to final test and packaging. Scrap and off-spec routines involve actual process adjustments and retraining, not just account juggling.

    Our site operates under regular audit and customer visitation, with hands-on oversight. Each step means something: the sound of a vacuum pump in the morning, the smell of a freshly opened dried sample, and the questions asked during team reviews. Customers notice. Some tell us about persistent odors or odd hues from other suppliers’ batches. We invite feedback, invite samples for side-by-side comparison and, if a customer ever finds something wrong, encourage full transparency.

    Supply-chain interruptions can test nerves and schedules, especially for time-sensitive R&D. By running our own manufacturing, we absorb the hits, buffer raw material stocks, and flex schedules to keep material moving out the door when global disruptions threaten. Customers talk with the people who make the actual material, not just with account managers. When you use our 4-pyridylthiourea, you enter into the sum of these real, lived experiences.

    Building Trust Through Documentation and Transparency

    Every shipment carries full documentation, tied directly to the manufacturing batch number. We don’t obscure sources, fudge certificate details, or outsource test results. Chromatographs, moisture analysis, and trace metal data—real, batch-specific printouts, never generic templates. Auditors from research institutes and pharma companies have visited us often, walking plant floors and reviewing historical batch records: open books, nothing hidden in back-room files.

    Some users want just enough documentation for their regulatory files. Others demand granular, stepwise demonstration of control. We developed flexible but complete reporting to answer both. We work closely with R&D teams validating new methods or pushing for regulatory approval, making sure every piece of information matches what actually left our plant. We’ve trained staff to spot inconsistencies early, and to field technical questions from global customers—not just to recite catalog numbers but to actually help researchers resolve their challenges.

    How 4-Pyridylthiourea Compares to Bulk Market Options

    Bulk suppliers focus on volume and price. Many times, we have analyzed third-party samples for customers who experienced unanticipated failures: higher levels of unknowns, visible particulate matter, or a rot-like odor that did not resolve with standard drying. In some markets, material passes by a supplier’s hands two or three times before landing on a user’s shelf, making traceability tough and, worse, diluting technical accountability.

    Our chemists routinely retest side-by-side against competitors. This isn’t about chasing the lowest price, but about understanding product behavior in real-world synthesis or formulation. It’s not rare for a customer struggling with crystallization or solubility to bring us a sample, and for our own lot to meet their needs better. Free-flowing, consistently handled powder can shave hours off routine preparation steps—results any lab can appreciate, but every plant manager depends on for reproducible, safe work.

    Stepping Up to New Demands

    Every year, researchers and process engineers walk into territory uncharted in prior published work. We get calls for customized pack sizes, adapted particle distributions, and guidance on scaling up from bench to pilot and beyond. Our response comes straight from the heart of manufacture—can the material meet a tight lattice specification? Will slight catalytic influences affect a multi-step pathway? Our process lets us rework on request, fine-tune isolation, or even adjust final particle drying techniques for scale-up-specific runs.

    Sometimes, a pharmaceutical method demands a nonstandard spectral profile due to downstream requirements. Sometimes, a specialty polymer project treats 4-pyridylthiourea as a critical feedstock judged by color and melt flow consistency. Our operations respond, based not just on what a data sheet says but on the experience of hearing feedback, seeing results, and iterating openly with those invested in the outcome.

    Persistence Yields Reliable Outcomes

    Stories from the bench have shaped how we see this compound. The complex, dynamic world of synthesis tests material limits in endless ways: solvent combinations that never show up in methods, temperature holds that run overnight, unexpected byproduct formation on scale-up. We have learned how 4-pyridylthiourea’s behavior shifts with moisture pickup, and we calibrate our drying and storage accordingly. End-users reaching for bulk containers late into a campaign want assurance that the last gram matches the first, both on paper and in the flask.

    We document every process adjustment, not just for our own learning but to help customers prevent their own reproducibility headaches. If an application reaches into unknown territory—a new ligand study, a radical-initiated route, or an agricultural screen—our team follows up and, where possible, adds new learnings back into internal procedures to refine subsequent runs. We see each customer story as a vital entry in a collective ledger of successes and struggles.

    4-Pyridylthiourea: More Than a Commodity

    We see 4-pyridylthiourea not as a bulk commodity but as a vital tool, shaped by both technical rigor and the lived experience of its users. Its path from raw materials to finished jar runs through our plant and under our direct care. When new analytic requests land, we take them on, not out of obligation but from the knowledge that meaningful partnerships are forged in these moments—when researchers face the pressure of deadlines and demand material that performs, every time.

    In all these years, we keep returning to the same ideal: chemical manufacture, at its best, is not about scale or margin but about repeatable trust. We carry that trust with every jar, batch, and shipment, always listening, always learning, and always ready to adjust, improve, and deliver.