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(4-Pyridylthio)Acetic Acid

    • Product Name (4-Pyridylthio)Acetic Acid
    • Alias 4-PTAA
    • Einecs 225-902-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    315986

    Chemicalname (4-Pyridylthio)acetic acid
    Casnumber 3077-12-1
    Molecularformula C7H7NO2S
    Molecularweight 169.20
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 147-149°C
    Solubility Soluble in water and polar organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98% (check supplier specification)
    Smiles C1=CC(=NC=C1)SCC(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H7NO2S/c9-7(10)5-12-6-1-3-8-4-2-6/h1-4H,5H2,(H,9,10)
    Storageconditions Store at room temperature, protect from moisture
    Synonyms 2-[(4-Pyridylthio)]acetic acid
    Pka Approx. 2.6 (carboxylic acid group)

    As an accredited (4-Pyridylthio)Acetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25g amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled “(4-Pyridylthio)Acetic Acid,” hazard icons, and handling instructions.
    Shipping (4-Pyridylthio)acetic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is typically transported as a solid in compliance with local and international chemical safety regulations, including labeling and documentation. The product should be handled by trained personnel using appropriate personal protective equipment during shipping and handling.
    Storage (4-Pyridylthio)acetic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature, preferably between 2–8°C. Ensure appropriate labeling and access only to trained personnel. Follow relevant regulations and safety guidelines.
    Application of (4-Pyridylthio)Acetic Acid

    Applications of (4-Pyridylthio)Acetic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    (4-Pyridylthio)acetic acid serves multiple specialized roles in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediate manufacturing, advanced materials production, and agrochemical synthesis. As a direct factory source, we supply this compound to global chemical processors who require consistent quality and specification control for demanding applications. Below, we outline specific industrial application scenarios with technical guidance for compliant and efficient usage.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Our (4-pyridylthio)acetic acid integrates into pharmaceutical API synthesis, especially for compounds incorporating pyridine or thioether groups. Our material supports the construction of core fragments for targeted therapies, such as kinase inhibitors and other heterocyclic-based drugs. Typically, formulation happens under GMP conditions, with full traceability for regulatory submissions. Our product quality enables reliable coupling or acylation, with controlled impurity levels critical for final API registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP Guidelines for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph compliance as required by API type
    • Qualified for use under REACH regulations in European Union

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 molar equivalents of (4-pyridylthio)acetic acid per target molecule, adjusted based on pathway yield and stoichiometry in multi-step synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition during heterocycle functionalization in step-growth API construction
    • Used in peptide, small-molecule, or nucleoside intermediate elaboration via coupling or condensation reactions
    • Isolation of intermediates occurs before further functional group modification and final purification

    Final product types

    • Advanced pharmaceutical intermediates for oncology and anti-infective APIs
    • Small-molecule drugs featuring pyridine-containing motifs
    • Pyridyl-derivative prodrugs and research compounds

    2. Complex Ligand Synthesis for Metal Catalysis

    Chemical manufacturers use (4-pyridylthio)acetic acid as a building block for synthesizing sulfur-containing ligands. These ligands support the fine-tuning of transition metal centers in homogeneous catalysis. The acid group offers straightforward incorporation into multi-dentate ligand frameworks crucial for customizing catalyst selectivity, turnover frequency, and recyclability. Metal catalysts produced using these ligands are essential in bulk chemical and fine chemical manufacturing, especially in hydrogenation and cross-coupling applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for chemical process control
    • Customary environmental, safety, and local chemical handling regulations (e.g., EU REACH, US EPA TSCA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–2 equivalents per ligand, relative to metal ion concentration, adjusted according to catalyst system and desired ligand environment

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduction into ligand assembly steps via thioether coupling
    • Integration during pre-assembly or in situ catalyst activation
    • Final ligand purification prior to coordination with target metals

    Final product types

    • Pyridylthio-based ligands for homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts
    • Customized catalytic systems for bulk and fine chemical production
    • Ligand precursors for advanced R&D on metal-catalyzed transformations

    3. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Development

    Agrochemical formulators incorporate (4-pyridylthio)acetic acid as a synthetic intermediate for certain thioether-functionalized pesticides and fungicides. The compound enables formation of bioactive heterocyclic cores with high selectivity towards plant pathogens and pests. Consistency in raw material quality supports the registration and scale-up of new active substances under regulated conditions, as required by bulk agrochemical manufacturers and contract synthesis partners.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Guidelines for the Registration of Pesticides
    • ISO 9001 management systems for production traceability
    • Specific approval under EU Plant Protection Product Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009
    • US EPA review for active ingredient registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.4 to 0.7 molar equivalents per batch, depending on process yield in thioether linkage formation and molecular design of active substance

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted during early-stage heterocyclic backbone assembly
    • Used in substitution or condensation steps to install sulfur-based linkages
    • Completion of intermediate chemistry before formulation into finished pesticide concentrate or granule

    Final product types

    • Thioether-based systemic fungicides
    • Selective herbicidal intermediates
    • Custom molecule leads for agrochemical R&D

    4. Specialty Polymer Additive Synthesis

    Material scientists use (4-pyridylthio)acetic acid to introduce pyridyl or thioether groups into specialty polymers. These functionalities improve polymer adhesion, thermal stability, or introduce chemical reactivity required in anti-corrosive and conductive coatings. Our consistent quality meets the strict performance demands for R&D, scale-up, and repetitive batch production. Careful specification control ensures downstream users can optimize their polymer properties for demanding electronic and industrial coating applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 for environmental management during chemical modification of polymers
    • ROHS directive for electronic and coating additive content
    • ASTM D5208 for evaluating additive performance in coatings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.5% by mass, typically adjusted based on performance testing of finished composite materials

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during monomer modification or pre-polymerization functionalization
    • Can be added as an additive to masterbatch for compounding processes
    • Chain-extension or end-group functionalization in the presence of base catalysts

    Final product types

    • Conductive polymers for electronics
    • Corrosion-resistant coatings for metal substrates
    • Adhesive resins with enhanced chemical bonding
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (4-Pyridylthio)Acetic Acid: Manufacturing Insights and Real-World Value

    Introduction: A Closer Look at (4-Pyridylthio)Acetic Acid

    Inside any production hall where specialty chemicals arise, you notice distinct priorities. Quality and reliability take center stage, not only for the technical staff running the reactors and purification columns but for the scientists counting on every batch. Among the many building blocks in the pyridine chemistry arena, (4-Pyridylthio)acetic acid has gained a reputation among our partners for its dependability in advanced research and production routines. Over the years, close interaction with end users has enabled us to understand both its day-to-day advantages and long-term place in innovation pipelines.

    The product we deliver, usually referred to by chemists as 2-(4-pyridylthio)acetic acid or 4-(Mercaptomethyl)pyridine-1-oxide, shines because of its purity, reproducibility, and the ways it pushes forward both pharmaceutical and materials science programs. Scientists appreciate both its clean handling and its chemical flexibility—features that go beyond catalog descriptions to reflect years of real feedback from researchers driving discovery.

    Model and Specifications: Manufacturing at Every Step

    The story of (4-Pyridylthio)acetic acid takes shape early, with raw material sourcing and synthesis routes that our technical staff have tuned for consistency. In a field where trace impurities can sideline months of development effort, production rigor determines whether a kilogram of product serves in a pharmaceutical intermediate or winds up shelved as waste. We have invested in analytical verification targeting both residual solvent profiles and pyridinic byproducts, which brings certainty to each lot. That means, for instance, every ~99%+ pure batch—most often presented as a fine, off-white crystalline solid—won’t surprise with unreacted thiols or stubborn side products.

    Researchers in medicinal chemistry value this diligence because sulfur-pyridine chemistry brings both promise and complication. Whether tuning PK/PD or customizing a conjugation linker for ADC payloads, they rely on absolute consistency in every shipment. On those rare occasions when a customer needs a variant—different counterions, specific isomer ratios, altered water content—we shift synthesis parameters without compromising key quality-readout points.

    Usage and Real-World Application

    Problems emerge quickly in the lab when building blocks lack reliability. Several teams repeatedly confront issues stemming from off-specification material or batch-to-batch drift. With (4-Pyridylthio)acetic acid, our team has prioritized those pain points by reinforcing upstream controls and frequent in-process checks. This gives medicinal chemists confidence as they develop kinase inhibitors or small-molecule probes, knowing that scaling from milligrams to kilos doesn’t bring new surprises. Often, our customers pursue modular approaches, using the pyridylthio motif for late-stage derivatization, sulfur-anchored conjugations, or tuning of solubility behaviors.

    In material sciences, colleagues pursuing metal-organic frameworks or new sensor arrays value this product for its predictable behavior during self-assembly. By maintaining tight particle size distributions and low residual metal contaminants, the acid functions precisely, laying down coordination motifs without microheterogeneity that plagues material uniformity. Surface scientists have shared stories about how switching to a more consistent manufacturer freed up time wasted troubleshooting weak signals or binding-site inconsistencies.

    First-Hand Value: Lessons from Manufacturing and End Use

    Lengthy experience making (4-Pyridylthio)acetic acid provides insight that transcends datasheets. For example, feedback from early collaborations revealed that even low-level oxidizers or peroxides in the supply chain could subtly yellow the product and impact downstream synthesis—a challenge met only through meticulous cleaning of vessels and glassware. Our operators undergo additional training on these sensitivities, and maintenance schedules track wear and degradation that can introduce sodium, iron, or halide impurities.

    Batch-to-batch analysis routinely compares spectroscopic, chromatographic, and titration endpoints not only against established specifications but with customer-initiated pilot batches. On numerous occasions, modifications in raw sulfur source or alternative solvent systems threatened purity; our procedures track these risks and document any changes to ensure full transparency. Return customers often mention improved hit rates, better reproducibility in SAR campaigns, or cleaner NMR spectra following method switches to our product.

    How (4-Pyridylthio)Acetic Acid Sets Itself Apart

    The world of pyridine and thio-derivatives is crowded, yet key distinctions persist when it comes to quality manufacturing. Competitor products sometimes carry excess thiol odors or leave stubborn residues during workup, both of which we've worked rigorously to address. Direct feedback led us to refine filtering and crystallization steps, eliminating dust/fine particulate that interferes with downstream chromatography.

    Comparing (4-Pyridylthio)acetic acid with more traditional pyridyl-acetic acids, the thio-group brings added nucleophilicity and a wider range of derivatization options. Yet without sharp control, unwanted side-reactions or redox instability can sap yields. From a process chemist’s perspective, what matters is whether material shipped today performs identically to lots received months ago. Our manufacturing audits revolve around these realities, as repeat users often run multi-year development projects using the same lot for extended reactivity studies.

    Supporting the Research Community: Beyond Just a Supplier

    Conversations with researchers often delve into the labor-intensive process of validating new sources of intermediates. Many recount difficulties checking HPLC and GC traces from third-party sources; minor peaks, shifts in baseline, or traces of polymeric sulfur force teams to devote precious time to troubleshooting. Repeated problems—missed delivery windows, unexplained spectral features, or inconsistently labeled product—interrupt fast-moving projects.

    Drawing on decades of in-house synthetic and analytical troubleshooting, our approach orients around open technical communication. Several teams, facing unusual reactivity or needing custom packaging, have worked closely with our process specialists to tailor the acid’s attributes to their application—whether that means removing last traces of acetone from drying, shifting to bulk drum loads to minimize repackaging exposure, or even supporting rare chiral resolutions. This tight coordination ultimately trims investigation hours and shortens resupply lead times.

    Upholding Safety and Regulatory Confidence

    Chemical safety never gets left to chance in production. For (4-Pyridylthio)acetic acid, dedicated lines and staged storage mitigate risks of cross-contamination with caustics or oxidizers. Operators manage both clamshell and glovebox transfers to seal materials from ambient moisture, often based on research partner insights into sensitivity trends observed in process scale-ups.

    Analytical runs go beyond labeled specification. Chloride traces, ionic/hydrolytic stabilities, and organic extractables all come under scrutiny—not only to support downstream regulatory filings in pharma and diagnostics but to maintain trust for those specifying raw materials in patents or clinical-grade reagents. Now more than ever, our manufacturing documents can be cross-referenced against external quality audits to confirm compliance with compendial and best-practice standards—something regularly requested by investigational teams charting their documentation pathway toward future market authorization.

    Lessons from Troubleshooting and Long-Term Partnerships

    Even a well-characterized chemical can pose surprises. In scale-up, dedicated batch records have pinpointed how minor shifts in temperature or timing at the thio-alkylation stage impact later purification. Several years ago, a customer encountered erratic coupling efficiency due to traces of formic acid originating in solvent recycling—a concern swiftly resolved by on-site collaboration and modified drying protocols. Such exchanges underscore an often-overlooked truth: having direct access to a responsive manufacturer versus a remote distributor transforms the troubleshooting process.

    Process innovation does not stop at batch reactors. Over time, customers have asked about greener synthesis, reduced waste streams, or alternative solvents to reduce cycle times and environmental impact. Dialogue with research and EHS staff led us to phase in select continuous-flow steps, double-check solvent recyclability, and optimize byproduct capture and neutralization. Collectively, these efforts both limit regulatory headaches and build confidence among teams prioritizing sustainability as central to ingredient selection.

    Practical Solutions to Industry Challenges

    Frequent supply bottlenecks—especially during regulatory reviews or after surge demand in bioconjugate R&D—have shaped our logistics and inventory practices. Standing agreements with suppliers and staged production runs minimize disruptions; we keep strategic buffer stocks in our own inventory, rather than just-in-time dropshipping. Customers have remarked on the difference: regular, predictable shipments avoid the “last-customer-out” shortages that sometimes plague less committed players.

    Managing impurities also stands as a central challenge, particularly as research teams push for lower thresholds in their own QC and regulatory hurdles tighten. Rather than waiting for product recalls or rejections, our internal standards assume more stringent targets than generic monographs advise, and each lot includes exhaustive analytical overlays and third-party validation. As needs have changed—be that lower particle limits for injectable APIs or new solvation constraints for microfluidic synthesis—flexible internal policies permit us to adapt, not just declare the job done.

    Ongoing Research and the Path Forward

    Each improvement in (4-Pyridylthio)acetic acid manufacturing comes from feedback loops between our lab, scale-up engineers, and real-time customer projects. Our research partners keep us alert to both emerging applications—be that in drug delivery, advanced ligation strategies, or smart materials—and evolving regulatory frameworks that demand ever-clearer traceability. Meeting these challenges draws on a mix of physical plant upgrades, staff education, and continuous dialog, rather than one-time investments.

    Latest trends in green chemistry, solvent minimization, and digital process tracking have shaped new methods here. For instance, inline IR monitoring now picks up trace sulfur overoxidation, while updated drying equipment lets us strip water and volatiles without decomposition. Rather than hiding behind generic specifications, we invite rigorous external audits and retain samples for five years post-shipment to aid root-cause analyses. A robust digital LIMS simplifies compliance and allows transparent batch traceability—features often noted by partners shifting away from legacy suppliers.

    The Importance of Open Communication

    Teams working at the research and production interface benefit from manufacturers who listen rather than lecture. Colleagues have occasionally mentioned struggles with less-engaged vendors, especially when facing unique storage needs, on-the-fly documentation requirements, or cryptic batch variation. Our ongoing commitment to real-time technical support, direct phone/email access to process chemists, and transparent reporting has shortened development cycles for projects in antibody-drug conjugate synthesis, peptide modification, and emerging organic electronics.

    Building trust comes not through marketing medals but through consistent delivery, transparent process flows, and the humility to log, investigate, and resolve even minor deviations. Neither the automation nor the staff ever replace the vigilance and institutional knowledge accumulated batch by batch, campaign after campaign. With (4-Pyridylthio)acetic acid, we draw upon each success and setback to keep improving—not just on paper, but where it makes a difference in the research lab, the pilot suite, and the production plant.

    Conclusion: Beyond the Molecule

    Through decades in specialty chemicals, practical lessons emerge that rarely make it into brochures. Real value for research and process teams comes from dependable access to quality material, informed communication with the manufacturer, and responsiveness to challenges—from method validation to unplanned project shifts.

    In producing (4-Pyridylthio)acetic acid, our factory teams see in every crystalline batch the intricate needs of scientists, the cost and time invested in every new synthesis campaign, and the relentless pursuit of progress. By focusing on what matters—specification integrity, adaptability, and solution-oriented partnership—we aim to do more than just sell a reagent. Our work supports real outcomes in drug discovery, materials science, and the expanding frontier of molecular innovation. The gains won through these efforts reflect not only today’s standards but the growing expectations of those building the next generation of science and technology.