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HS Code |
862248 |
| Iupac Name | 2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethan-1-ol |
| Cas Number | 536-48-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H9NO |
| Molecular Weight | 123.15 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 61-65°C |
| Boiling Point | 265°C |
| Density | 1.09 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Pka | 5.23 |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=NC=C1)CCO |
| Pubchem Cid | 12224 |
As an accredited 4-Pyridineethanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 4-Pyridineethanol is packaged in a 250 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 4-Pyridineethanol is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and degradation. It should be handled by trained personnel, and transport should comply with relevant hazardous material regulations. The substance is typically shipped at ambient temperature, with proper labeling and documentation, ensuring safe and compliant delivery to the destination. |
| Storage | 4-Pyridineethanol should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protect it from light and moisture. Store at room temperature and ensure that storage containers are clearly labeled. Follow all applicable safety regulations and guidelines for handling and storage of chemicals. |
Applications of 4-Pyridineethanol in Industrial Manufacturing4-Pyridineethanol is a pyridine-based chemical intermediate widely recognized for its reactivity and selective substitution profile. As a direct manufacturer, we highlight several established application routes in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and coating systems. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis4-Pyridineethanol serves as a key building block for synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly those targeting neurological and metabolic disorders. Its functionalized ethanol side chain supports selective coupling, esterification, and activation stages. In GMP-compliant pharmaceutical manufacturing, customers use 4-Pyridineethanol during heterocyclic ring extension and amidation for producing API scaffolds such as anti-Alzheimer’s agents and vasodilators. The material’s purity and traceability are stringently controlled throughout the synthetic route to meet regulatory requirements for final drug substances. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Fungicide and Herbicide Precursors4-Pyridineethanol operates as a primary or secondary substrate in agrochemical active compound synthesis, notably for pyridine-derived fungicides and herbicides. Synthesis protocols leverage its compatibility with halogenation, alkylation, and cross-coupling processes to build selective pesticide chemotypes. Formulators demand the raw material at industrial concentrations that support consistent batch-to-batch performance and environmental compliance. End-product traceability remains critical to fulfill international pesticide registration frameworks. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemical Intermediates for Dye and Pigment ProductionPyridine-ethanol derivatives provide colorfastness and bath stability in the formulation of high-purity organic dyes and high-performance pigments. In colorant manufacturing, the compound’s alcohol moiety facilitates controlled radical reactions, while the pyridine ring improves UV stability and bonding on synthetic fibers. Process engineers select 4-Pyridineethanol based on color base requirements and final product brightness demands. The purity of the starting material directly influences performance and regulatory compliance for textile, plastic, and ink sectors. Industry compliance standards
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4. Resin Crosslinking Agent for Coatings and AdhesivesIndustrial coatings and high-performance adhesives employ 4-Pyridineethanol as a specialized crosslinking agent or as part of the curing agent blend. The hydroxylated pyridine ring structure enables controlled reactivity with isocyanates and epoxies, yielding enhanced chemical resistance and mechanical strength. Coating formulators target this material for applications demanding solvent durability and long-term stability. Producers of adhesives and paints employ batch-specific usage ratios governed by final specification sheets and end-user certifications. Industry compliance standards
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5. Catalyst Ligand Preparation for Chemical CatalysisThe pyridine ring of 4-Pyridineethanol provides an anchor for complex formation with transition metals in homogeneous catalysis. Catalyst manufacturers utilize its dual functionality—hydroxyl and pyridinic nitrogen—to synthesize tailored ligands that enhance catalytic efficiency in hydrogenation, carbon-carbon coupling, and alkene functionalization. Stringent material control ensures reproducible ligand architecture for precise electronic and steric effects in industrial catalytic systems. Industry compliance standards
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Walking through the production floor, the focus remains fixed on purity, consistency, and safety. Years of refining our approach to specialty chemicals mean that each batch of 4-Pyridineethanol, with CAS number 5315-25-3 and molecular formula C7H9NO, leaves our reactors after controlled synthesis and rigorous, continuous testing. Its chemical identity, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyridine, shows real value in pharma manufacture, intermediate synthesis, and aggressive research workloads. Working directly with raw materials every day reveals how a seemingly small change in quality—residual water, traces of byproducts, or minor shifts in pH—can shift the outcome of demanding applications. As a direct manufacturer, the responsibility to spot those minute shifts cannot be left to chance.
4-Pyridineethanol hasn’t taken the easy road within process design. Years ago, the team transitioned from smaller glassware methods into stainless steel systems that allow finer control of temperature, agitation, and atmospheric integrity. The result is a pale-yellow liquid that consistently exceeds minimum stated assay—often re-tested multiple times before release. Water content always stays under 0.3% unless clients request otherwise for a process-specific reason. This level of discipline comes from seeing the wasted effort in re-running a failed step downstream or tracking unwanted byproducts all the way back to a dreamt-up batch of subpar 4-Pyridineethanol.
4-Pyridineethanol’s appeal traces back to its unique pyridine ring married to a primary alcohol group. The combination offers reactivity at two points: the nitrogen atom on the aromatic ring and the terminal hydroxyl group. We have seen researchers and manufacturers turn to this molecule for the synthesis of specialty agrochemicals, pharmaceutical intermediates, and ligands—anywhere the precise placement of a hydroxyethyl group can shape reactivity.
A fresh batch smells characteristically sharp, reminiscent of lighter pyridine derivatives but with a slight alcoholed edge. We ship it by default with a minimum purity of 99%, stabilized against oxidation, in tightly-sealed HDPE or amber glass containers that seal out atmospheric moisture and oxidants. Having handled countless drums and bottles, the need for careful packaging jumps out—improper storage leads to slow yellowing, loss of activity, or formation of side-products that complicate downstream synthesis.
Every bottle of 4-Pyridineethanol reflects choices made from raw material screening to final filtration and drying. The molecular weight reads as 123.16 g/mol, and TLC or HPLC chromatograms show a single, clean peak. Potentiometric and Karl Fischer titration confirm that water and solvent residuals meet process thresholds. In-house, we tune the process to minimize organonitrogen and halide impurities—these subtle traces, undetected in less rigorous operations, can produce expensive headaches inside a plant reactor or research lab. Our technical staff has spent months tracking solvent systems and temperatures to squeeze out low-level contaminants that others leave behind.
No product, regardless of the specs on its sheet, solves every problem alone. Still, careful design—fine filtration, in-line process monitoring, and strict attention to container choice—means customers avoid discovering hidden instability or batch-to-batch drift. Never take purity or repeatability for granted, especially with heterocyclic compounds prone to side reactions.
Often, customers attempt to substitute a similar molecule—maybe 3-pyridineethanol or plain ethanol—hoping to trim costs or skirt obstacles in the supply chain. This plan looks feasible on paper, but reaction performance often falls short. The position of the hydroxyethyl group on the pyridine ring directs how the molecule interacts in catalytic steps, coupling reactions, or as a modulator ligand in coordination chemistry. 3-pyridineethanol, while close by structure, easily frustrating with slower rates or fouled product profiles. Pure ethanol, despite being a cheap and common solvent, lacks the pyridinic nitrogen that brings real value in metal complexation or as a building block for more advanced molecules.
Our teams have collaborated with academic and industry clients who lost weeks to pilot-scale glitches after switching out key intermediates. Knockoff sources, cutting corners during synthesis or neglecting proper stabilization, leave residues that subtly poison catalysts, deactivate intermediates, or jam purification steps. For anyone moving beyond straightforward lab prep, these differences between 4-Pyridineethanol and proximate products build a strong business case on their own.
Producing 4-Pyridineethanol isn’t a matter of pressing a button and watching the product spill out the other end. Every load must thread the needle of reaction time, temperature, and precise reagent choice. Heating too aggressively or relying on impure starting material breeds byproducts like 4-pyridineacetic acid or esters that refuse to budge in purification columns. Over the past decade, we've replaced legacy distillation setups with modern, fractional units and invested in additional real-time analytics, shrinking off-spec output from occasional bad luck to a statistical rarity.
Reaction scale often makes or breaks the long-term dependability of 4-Pyridineethanol supply. Lab-scale batches sitcom as a few liters at a time rarely throw curveballs, but scaling to 100-liter or larger fermenters brings sticky residue, stalled conversion, or contamination risks not seen on the bench. Technical teams lean heavily on process automation and customized agitators to ensure homogeneity. Small details—ambient humidity, downtime between runs, proper nitrogen blanketing—shape the quality of each and every lot.
Handling a compound rich in both aromatic nitrogen and free hydroxyl demands respect for both volatility and reactivity. We invest heavily in ensuring closed systems, redundant monitoring, and up-to-date training so that the risk from vapors and spills stays strictly theoretical. Regulatory bodies draw clear lines in chemical manufacturing, but experience teaches that crossing those lines brings consequences not just for a certificate, but for real worker safety and continued business operations.
Our quality assurance integrates both targeted residue checks and unannounced, randomized audits of the finished product. Batch-level documentation extends from time-stamped synthesis records to triple-sealed sample retention, all fully traceable in case of questions or technical troubleshooting months down the line. These steps grow out of real incidents—batches sidelined because of improper documentation or subtle trace metal contamination traced back to a worn grommet or valve.
Research deadlines and new regulatory challenges have forced R&D and manufacturing teams toward higher purity reagents and adaption to ever-changing protocols. We have worked with teams introducing new combinatorial methods needing heterocyclic alcohols with crystal-clear analytical profiles. In pharma intermediates synthesis, the purity and batch consistency of 4-Pyridineethanol often sets the tone for yield and regulatory review. In agrochemicals, success depends not only on the cost of input chemicals but on their proven reliability during scale-up, formulation, and stability testing.
Some industries—custom ligands for precious metal catalysis, fluorescent probe synthesis for life sciences—rely on exacting modifications of the 4-pyridineethanol skeleton. These applications cannot accept shortcuts or "close enough" alternatives. Our plant has fielded urgent requests from researchers chasing new molecular entities in oncology or bio-imaging; for them, unpredictable impurities easily derail months or years of work. Supplying a product that repeatedly stands up to these scrutiny levels shows that day-in, day-out manufacturing diligence pays off.
Anticipating trends and customer requirements isn’t a matter of speculation. Orders for higher-purity, low-residual organics led us to add new polishing steps and offer custom drying or solvent-exchange, trimming costs for downstream end-users. As greener processes and digital monitoring replace legacy approaches, the focus sharpens even further on traceable origin, carbon footprint, and chemical stewardship along the entire supply chain. By overseeing every step of 4-Pyridineethanol production on-site—from storage bulk material checks to in-line process analytics—we sidestep the weak links and storage errors that haunt multi-stage or outsourced arrangements.
Direct feedback from customers drives real improvements. Clients struggling to integrate 4-Pyridineethanol into water-sensitive reactions prompted us to investigate new desiccating and inert packaging. Reviewing analytical data from finished products at client sites sometimes showed faint extra peaks—each sticky data point led to deeper dives into possible sources: glassware leaching, air ingress, or minor reagent quality shifts upstream. Adjustments, even if they seem overcautious, pull quality forward for all future users.
As researchers, production managers, or process engineers know, there’s more at stake than hitting a line-item spec. Delays carry downstream costs, and unreliable material jeopardizes research or disrupts full-scale production. Our role, as the one who makes rather than just moves chemicals, centers on being accountable for every batch. Callbacks and customer feedback, both positive and critical, get routed directly to the technical and plant teams involved, closing the loop for ongoing improvement.
We stake our name and business on delivering 4-Pyridineethanol that meets not only published parameters, but the practical, real-world needs of those who use it. Anyone who’s traced a disappointing yield or spoiled batch back to a raw material source, or maintained quality logs stretching years, knows the difference it makes. We owe our reliability to years of learning where shortcuts fail and the hidden costs of cutting corners turn up at the worst moments.
Watching a batch of 4-Pyridineethanol finish its synthesis brings into focus the small but critical role this molecule plays in a wider web of scientific, regulatory, and manufacturing work. Products like this often act as a quiet backbone—never the final showcase, but vital in shaping the outcome of larger, more visible efforts. Our respect for this place in the chain underscores every ounce of attention paid along the journey from raw starting material to finished, securely packaged chemical.
By maintaining direct control, investing in people, equipment, and oversight, and staying responsive to technical feedback, we deliver 4-Pyridineethanol that stands out in a crowded field. The factory floor and the technical offices each have a front-row view of what’s at stake. That clarity shapes the daily commitment to doing it right—not only for our business, but for all those trusting their work, and the safety of their teams, to the raw materials we provide.