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4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid

    • Product Name 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid
    • Alias 4-(2-Sulfoethyl)pyridine
    • Einecs 228-332-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    428871

    Name 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid
    Synonyms 2-(4-Pyridyl)ethanesulfonic acid
    Cas Number 16233-41-7
    Molecular Formula C7H9NO3S
    Molar Mass 187.22 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 220-225 °C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Pka 1.7
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, in a dry place
    Structure Pyridine ring with ethanesulfonic acid group at the 4-position
    Smiles C1=CC(=CN=C1)CCS(=O)(=O)O

    As an accredited 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100-gram white, high-density polyethylene bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled "4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid, 100g, for laboratory use."
    Shipping 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It must comply with local and international regulations for handling chemicals. Ensure appropriate labeling and accompanying safety documentation. Transport under ambient temperature conditions, using compatible, chemical-resistant packaging to prevent leaks, spills, or contamination during transit.
    Storage 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Properly label the container and ensure it is kept in a secure location to prevent unauthorized access or accidental release.
    Application of 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid

    Applications of 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid supports advanced performance in multiple high-value chemical segments. As a direct manufacturer, we document each industrial use with reference to regulatory compliance, real formulation ratios, process timing, and downstream product transformation. Our facilities deliver strict batch-to-batch quality appropriate for all highlighted processes.

    1. Electroplating Bath Additive in Electronics Manufacturing

    This acid is widely employed as a brightening agent and grain refiner in nickel electroplating baths serving the electronics sector. It enhances the uniformity and luster of deposited metal films, particularly for printed circuit boards and lead frame components. Formulators value its stable sulfonic group, which improves plating layer characteristics without interfering with solution conductivity. Process engineers adjust inclusion rates based on bath loading, temperature, and current density, optimizing final deposit microstructure for miniaturized electronics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) on electronics substance restrictions
    • IPC-4552 standards for electroplated finishes on PCBs
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management systems in electronics production
    • IEC 60068-2-20 for solderability and metallization assessments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 g/L, optimized according to bath pH, temperature, and cycle time; adjusted via solution analysis and pilot plating trials

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at make-up or replenishment stages of electrolytic nickel baths after chelating agents and prior to agitation start
    • Monitored during bath life with analytical titration and Hull cell testing
    • Compatible with standard filtration and purification circuits

    Final product types

    • Printed wiring boards for smartphones and computers
    • Microelectronic lead frames
    • Nickel-plated connectors
    • Precision sensor contacts

    2. Intermediary in Pharmaceutical API Synthesis

    Chemists use this sulfonic acid as an efficient nucleophilic component for constructing pyridine-bearing pharmaceuticals. Its high aqueous solubility and reactivity make it suitable for sulfonation, amide coupling, or salt formation steps within GMP-compliant API manufacturing. The compound offers controlled reactivity, reducing side product formation when integrated into heterocyclic scaffold assembly lines for APIs targeting inflammation, antihistamines, and other therapeutic classes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • USP–NF specifications for purity, residual solvents, heavy metals
    • 21 CFR Part 211 cGMP for pharma manufacture
    • Ph. Eur. regulations on sulfonic acids and intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric amounts, typically 1.0–1.2 equivalents relative to target pyridine site; calculation adjusted for process yield and loss during crystallization steps

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reactor post-activation or under nitrogen blanket conditions
    • Acts as sulfonating reagent in pre-final or side-chain modification stages
    • Purity verified at intermediate sampling points by HPLC and NMR

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredient intermediates
    • Sulfonated pyridine derivatives for anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Heterocyclic building blocks for antihistamine synthesis
    • Precursor compounds for custom drug R&D pipelines

    3. Zwitterionic Monomer Source for Membrane Polymers

    Industrial membrane manufacturers include this pyridine sulfonic acid in formulations for specialty ion-exchange and ultrafiltration membranes. It introduces zwitterionic or highly hydrophilic sites into co-polymer chains, granting improved fouling resistance and charge separation performance. Processing engineers fine-tune the acid’s copolymerization activity to control membrane selectivity, permeability, and chemical durability, supporting applications in bioprocessing and water treatment modules where low protein adsorption is required.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D5319 for membrane filter material testing
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality system certification in membrane manufacturing
    • REACH registration for monomeric components
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 for aqueous contact in food and pharma filtration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20 mol% in relation to total monomer content in solution polymerization; composition modified according to target membrane porosity and ionic transfer rating

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-dissolved and charged to monomer feed prior to initiator addition
    • Co-polymerized via free-radical or step-growth systems under inert gas
    • Post-polymerization, functional group conversion monitored by titration and FT-IR

    Final product types

    • Ion-exchange membranes for electrodialysis
    • Fouling-resistant microfiltration modules
    • Protein purification membranes for bioreactors
    • Desalination and water recovery systems

    4. Catalyst Ligand Precursor in Homogeneous Catalysis

    This substance acts as a ligand precursor for preparing sulfonated pyridine-based catalyst complexes used in homogeneous transition-metal catalysis. Researchers and catalyst makers incorporate it to tune water solubility and electronic properties of rhodium, ruthenium, or palladium complexes. Control over ligand environment ensures enhanced reaction rates for hydrogenation, hydroformylation, and carbon–carbon coupling, particularly in processes requiring easy recovery of catalytic metal via aqueous phase extraction or two-phase systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD GLP for catalyst research and scale-up processes
    • ISO 17025 for analytical verification of ligand structure and purity
    • EN 13480 for metallic material compatibility in reactors
    • Responsible Care® program alignment for industrial catalyst production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.05–0.2 molar equivalents to transition metal salt; refined by ligand-to-metal stoichiometry, process scaling, and solubility requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Synthesized in a ligand preparation step, followed by complexation with metal precursors
    • Introduced as an aqueous, methanolic, or mixed media solution directly into reaction vessels for homogeneous catalysis
    • Reaction progress and metal coordination monitored via UV-Vis and ICP-OES

    Final product types

    • Rhodium and ruthenium catalyst complexes
    • Homogeneous catalysts for hydroformylation processes
    • Palladium-based C–C coupling catalysts
    • Recyclable transition metal systems for specialty fine chemical manufacturing

    5. Analytical Reagent in Environmental Testing Labs

    Laboratories use this compound as a derivatization agent for quantifying metal ions and organic pollutants in water or biological samples. Its strong sulfonic acid group enables complex formation and heightened response in UV, fluorescence, or ion chromatography assays. Analysts calibrate the reagent volume to match detection limits and interfering matrix parameters, ensuring reproducibility in compliance monitoring, process control, and published analytical method validation protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EPA Standard Methods for water and wastewater analysis (e.g., 3120 B, 3020 B)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 for testing laboratory accreditation
    • ASTM D1976 for trace element analysis by ion chromatography
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for routine environmental monitoring

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–100 mg/L in assay solution, scaled based on sample volume and target analyte concentration; optimization via preliminary standard curve runs

    Downstream process integration

    • Added immediately prior to sample injection or after pre-concentration
    • Used in mobile phase or derivatization buffer solutions
    • Reacts under controlled pH and ionic strength, with results confirmed by reference material calibration

    Final product types

    • Standardized test kits for water quality
    • Reference solutions for metal ion detection
    • Environmental analysis protocols for municipal and industrial labs
    • Validation packages for regulatory reporting
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid: Authentic Insights from a Chemical Manufacturer

    Our Journey with 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid

    Decades on the plant floor have given our team a close relationship with 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid. Chemists come to us asking not only for consistent batches but for deep know-how that goes into producing and handling each shipment. We rarely take shortcuts, because even a small lapse in process control can shift the outcome in this business. Customers rely on that confidence, especially for products like this, where precision shapes the feasibility of entire research projects or manufacturing lines.

    The Essentials: What 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid Brings to the Table

    Chemically, this compound integrates the pyridine ring—a structure any organic chemist recognizes—coupled with an ethanesulfonic acid group. The result is a molecule strong enough to be used where stability and targeted reactivity matter. Unlike some simple sulfonic acids or pyridine derivatives, 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid’s structure allows for highly specific interactions, especially in catalysis, buffer systems, and pharmaceutical intermediates. We synthesize this material in line with strict batch-to-batch controls, typically delivering a white to off-white powder that holds up in both lab and industrial applications.

    From our daily production experience, this product stands out thanks to its solid solubility in water and many polar solvents. We keep limits on residual solvents, inorganic salts, and other side products—a must for businesses developing sensitive formulations. For those setting up HPLC separations, researching antimicrobial agents, or engineering new organic syntheses, this material’s predictable behavior in solution saves time and reduces troubleshooting. Small variances in absorbance or trace impurities can ruin months of work, so supply consistency does more than keep the books straight. It directly affects R&D teams’ real-world results.

    Manufacturing Focus: Purity and Consistency

    Years of refining our process gave us more than just a polished facility. Many customers notice that our technical staff is often willing to discuss details, outlining how slight tweaks to temperature or reaction times tweak the end product’s qualities. Our production protocols include in-process HPLC and NMR monitoring, not just final QC—this approach ensures that each kilogram is as close as possible to theoretical purity, with tight control over moisture and trace metal content. Feedback from repeat customers underscores the difference this makes. Many have been burned in the past by variable material from brokers or distributors that cut corners upstream.

    One recurring challenge involves keeping contaminant levels (like heavy metals or oxidizable matter) far below most published limits. Some buyers may not see this as important—until their own finished products start failing specification tests. Our internal standards have shifted over time, shaped by direct customer requests. This means we push the product quality ahead of what external regulations might demand, to support sectors such as advanced pharmaceutical synthesis, which operate under extremely narrow tolerances.

    Specification Standards Rooted in Real-World Needs

    Specs for 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid have evolved with input from end-users. Most customers look for high assay (often exceeding 99% by HPLC), minimal inorganic residue, and clear labeling for trace elements. We keep a close eye on the crystalline form as well—polymorphism can subtly change melting point or solubility, which sometimes catches less-attentive suppliers off guard. For us, the batch record goes beyond liability; it’s the basis for ongoing collaboration with demanding partners. Beyond published technical bulletins, customers talk straight with our R&D chemists, describing the quirks of their formulations so we can suggest the optimal model or discuss feasible adjustments to particle size or moisture limits.

    Some applications, especially as intermediates in agrochemical or pharmaceutical synthesis, cannot tolerate even minor contaminants. For that reason, our batches are monitored for aldehyde and ketone content and checked for photostability under typical warehouse lighting. Customers scaling up from initial screening to pilot or commercial runs report fewer surprises with our material, since key attributes—such as pH in solution, bulk density, or melting range—stay stable as they increase order quantities.

    Practical Uses and Why They Matter

    Users leverage 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid for various technical purposes, with some gravitating toward its role as a buffering agent or component in ion-exchange studies. Formulators appreciate the sulfonic acid group’s contribution to ionic strength, pairing with the stability of the pyridine ring to limit unwanted reactivity. In pharmaceutical development, the molecule serves as a useful intermediate or protecting group, since it tolerates a broad array of organic solvents and withstands mild to moderate thermal stress.

    What drives many formulators to choose this compound is its performance in analytical chemistry. We supply large quantities to labs conducting HPLC method validation or routine QC in regulated industries. Many use this product as a well-defined ion-pairing reagent, improving reproducibility across investigative runs. Supply interruptions drive up scrap rates and downtime, so we maintain rolling inventory and plan campaigns around customers’ actual demand data. Consistent access makes a difference not just to our bottom line but to the reliability of our clients’ data, especially in labs supporting clinical or regulatory submissions.

    Comparing with Other Compounds on the Market

    Plenty of compounds carry both a pyridine ring and a sulfonic acid group, but not all bring genuine reliability to the table. 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid’s defining trait—the sulfonic acid group on a two-carbon linker at the 4-position—leads to less steric hindrance than aromatic sulfonates. The spacing on this molecule provides unique solvation, acidity, and reactivity profiles, not mirrored by widely available pyridinesulfonic acids with shorter linkers or different substitution patterns. Chemists come to us for this specific model when nothing else substitutes.

    For instance, we’ve seen customers try switching between pyridine-2-sulfonic or pyridine-3-sulfonic analogues only to find differing chromatographic behavior, pKa, or reactivity in process development. Where those variants introduce unanticipated side reactions or unwanted salt formation, our 4-substituted version consistently delivers. Direct supplier dialogues help clarify these distinctions. It’s not about abstract molecular modeling—it’s answering real-site complaints about batch-to-batch oddities when using alternatives.

    Those able to access large-scale 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid matching the tightest assay, moisture, and impurity specs don’t waste time re-running failed reactions. In university settings or smaller labs that tested several sources, reports often point to inconsistent melting points or discoloration from off-the-shelf alternatives. Our manufacturing pipeline integrates quality assurance from raw material vetting all the way to drum and bagging protocols. Results speak for themselves: less lost material, less downtime, better cost management for the buyer.

    Industry Feedback and Evolving Demands

    Each week, someone from a QA or technical department contacts us to discuss batch histories or root-cause analysis for a project snag. Many times, the issue tracks back to subtle differences in material source, storage, or handling protocols far upstream from their plant. Our long-standing direct relationship with end-users means we frequently help troubleshoot, reviewing our spectral archives or historical QA records to trace potential batch changes.

    We find this feedback loop invaluable. It drives us to re-examine our own crystallization setups, drying cycles, and packaging materials. Some applications require further reduction in trace organics, so our team has introduced additional purification steps at scale. In other circumstances, a customer’s planned upscaling plan required us to adapt supply routes and expand cGMP-compliant production lines, so their regulatory officers could verify our process. These requests push us toward continuous improvement, not just to win contracts but to build lasting technical trust.

    In specialty fields—such as preparing tailored ionic liquids or research into conductive polymers—clients sometimes rely on our technical support to unlock new uses for 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid. Start-ups focused on energy storage or environmental remediation want access not only to material in bulk but direct insight from a process chemist. No batch leaves the warehouse without a clear COA attached, and recurring customers value frank advisories on storage life, compatibility, and field-scale reactivity.

    Expertise Drives Better Outcomes

    Being a manufacturer isn’t just about storing drums in a warehouse or filling out forms. We engineer each production run with the experience gained from troubleshooting failed syntheses, resolving issues with color stability, and optimizing cost per kilogram for high-volume customers. Factories that cut corners might drift toward broader margin tolerances, resulting in occasional off-spec material or extraneous byproduct inclusion. Our lines focus on preventing those errors through every stage—starting with how our raw input chemicals are sourced, stored, and transferred.

    A typical challenge in this market: competing with low-cost material that may lack complete documentation or clear traceability. Some buyers fall into this trap by looking only at nominal purity without verifying secondary characteristics, like trace metal or photochemical stability. Subpar material might pass simple incoming tests but spell disaster for time-sensitive or regulated workflows. Facility downtime and repeated validation runs cost far more than any up-front savings from questionable sources.

    We often partner with customers to audit their workflows, reviewing how our material moves from drum to workbench to end-product. These sessions highlight the value of close communication—chemists and production managers report fewer quality excursions, less inventory fluctuation, and clearer documentation for regulatory inspection. Large buyers frequently request certificates outlining conformance to their own internal SOPs, which we generate by integrating feedback into process improvements.

    Solutions to Reliability and Supply Challenges

    Supply security often outranks price as the central concern for long-term industrial projects. Working from a root-manufacturer perspective, we commit resources to both upstream procurement and finished goods inventory control. Long-term clients work with us to map out their expected usage over plant maintenance cycles, so we can schedule dedicated manufacturing windows and reserve key raw materials during peak demand periods. This system reduces surprises caused by force majeure or transport interruptions.

    For global customers, our facilities invest in advanced packaging and logistics solutions, stabilizing product life and mitigating risks associated with temperature swings or long-haul shipping. Stability studies conducted in collaboration with partners allow us to recommend specific packaging and optimal storage conditions based on empirical drift data. Some have told us that adopting these recommendations halved their reject rates and extended the shelf life of their prepared formulations.

    On the documentation side, digitized production records ensure verifiable traceability down to the lot, batch, and shift level. Auditors frequently walk our lines and review everything from environmental controls to operator training programs. We regard this openness as a foundation for trust—customers know what they’re getting, and any deviation prompts a full breakdown including root cause and corrective measures. Our system allows for quick recall and trace-back, something that distinguishes a true manufacturer from brokers and repackers.

    The Human Side of Chemical Manufacturing

    We take pride in having technical staff and production operators engage directly with customers, both in-person and by sharing process data. Several of our chemists have spent years troubleshooting subtle solubility or stability quirks. Their accumulated knowledge has led to procedural tweaks—sometimes as small as adjusting wash solvent composition or altering filtration rates—that impact product finality.

    Regular training keeps our teams current on regulatory changes and analytical advances. Technical teams stay in sync with both quality and regulatory developments, so changes in global guidelines are adopted quickly. Many team members rotate through lab and production roles, bringing analytical discipline to the factory floor and practical process insight to the QC bench. This blend accelerates issue resolution and keeps our process grounded in real-world needs rather than theoretical ideals.

    Looking Ahead: Staying Responsive as Industry Needs Evolve

    As industries push for greener technologies and tighter control over manufacturing contaminants, we believe this will shape not only the specs for products like 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid but also the way materials are sourced, handled, and validated. Our ongoing research in alternative synthesis pathways, waste minimization, and advanced analytics points toward a future where both product and process improve year after year.

    Customer input remains the backbone of our improvement cycle. We continually review feedback on solubility, process compatibility, and downstream performance. Whether our partners work in pharmaceuticals, advanced materials, or analytical chemistry, their day-to-day concerns inform how we adjust process parameters, raw material selection, and documentation. Real relationships matter. The value of consistent, direct partnerships—between factory teams and end-users—outstrips that of any faceless, transactional supply chain.

    Commitment Born from Manufacturing Experience

    Our experience manufacturing 4-Pyridineethanesulfonic Acid has built a technical foundation that withstood plenty of real-world testing, from unexpected process upsets to emergent regulatory challenges. Our laboratory and production teams stand beside every drum and every shipment. At the end of the day, the trust of those who use our chemical means more than all the sales numbers in a quarterly report. We invest in those relationships and the ongoing dialogue that drives better outcomes industry-wide.