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4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid
    • Alias Pyridine-4-ylbenzoic acid
    • Einecs 235-814-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    540003

    Name 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid
    Chemical Formula C12H9NO2
    Molecular Weight 199.21 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 219-222°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Cas Number 3222-48-8
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in DMSO and methanol
    Storage Temperature Room temperature (dry, cool place)
    Synonyms 4-(4-pyridyl)benzoic acid
    Pka Approximately 4.4

    As an accredited 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a secure, tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid is shipped in a tightly sealed container to protect it from moisture and contamination. Packaging complies with applicable chemical safety regulations. The product is labeled with appropriate hazard and handling information. Shipping is conducted via trusted carriers, ensuring safe and prompt delivery to the designated address.
    Storage **4-Pyrid-4-ylbenzoic acid** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature (15-25 °C). Ensure it is isolated from strong oxidizing agents and bases. Always label the container clearly and follow standard laboratory storage protocols for chemicals.
    Application of 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid

    Applications of 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid, we support multiple advanced sectors where this compound functions as a key building block for targeted molecular synthesis. Below, we detail the integration, compliance, formulation, and downstream implementations within major industry segments that rely on this fine chemical in their production lines.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    Our material plays a central role as a heterocyclic intermediate in the synthesis of certain APIs where pyridine frameworks are essential. Customers apply this compound for the construction of pharmaceutical intermediates in the research and production of anti-cancer agents and central nervous system modulators. Formulation teams incorporate the acid at the pre-coupling step to ensure regioselectivity and purity in complex molecule development, contributing to API structures that demand high functionalization and minimal side products. Downstream integration requires stringent control of residual content, dictated by the ultimate intended use and defined in drug substance dossiers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • European Pharmacopeia monograph requirements for intermediates
    • Traceability under ICH Q11 for raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5-12% of total batch input by weight, adjusted based on target intermediate’s molecular complexity and process yield optimization studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during the initial pyridine-acyl coupling step
    • Used as a core-building reagent before the introduction of additional functional groups
    • Post-synthesis purification performed via recrystallization or preparative HPLC
    • Final validation before API crystallization and bulk packaging

    Final product types

    • Small molecule oncology drug intermediates
    • CNS therapeutic intermediates
    • Late-stage clinical trial APIs
    • Exclusive synthesis custom molecules for pharmaceutical contract manufacturing

    2. Liquid Crystal Monomer Manufacturing

    4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid serves as a highly effective component in the production of polar and mesogenic monomers used for advanced display technology. When integrated into downstream copolymer syntheses, it imparts tailored electro-optical characteristics to the resulting liquid crystal materials. Our customers apply it within polycondensation or esterification setups, selecting it for its stability and reliable birefringence properties. The acid group anchors the pyridine-based moiety to rigid aromatic cores, contributing to thermal and voltage operating ranges in next-generation display applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronics materials
    • IEC 60749 (Semiconductor Devices) for substance restrictions
    • REACH Regulation EC No 1907/2006
    • Customer-specific performance and purity specifications (e.g., < 0.1% metal contamination)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8-18% by weight in copolymer monomer blends; ratio varies by required phase transition temperature and dielectric properties for the specific panel design

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed with diol or polyol monomers during solution or suspension polymerization
    • Subjected to azeotropic distillation to complete esterification and remove residual acid
    • Finished polymer monomers purified and tested for clarity and thermal transitions
    • Direct feed into panel casting and alignment layer coating steps

    Final product types

    • Twisted-nematic (TN) and vertical-alignment (VA) liquid crystal display panels
    • Flexible OLED substrates
    • High-speed optical compensation films
    • Custom liquid crystal mixtures for specialized display modules

    3. Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) Synthesis

    Researchers and industrial partners utilize 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid as a bifunctional ligand in assembling porous MOF materials for gas separation, catalysis, and advanced adsorbents. By introducing this molecule during MOF construction, downstream producers tune pore size and enhance framework stability, leveraging both the carboxylic acid and pyridine functionalities for strong metal-ligand interactions. It is selectively added in the solvothermal stage, influencing both crystal size and framework topography, and impacts adsorption selectivity and cycling durability in the final MOF product.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for laboratory chemicals
    • OECD GLP for certain analytic and pilot applications
    • Material purity documentation per EN 10204
    • Internal corporate protocols on residual solvent and impurity levels

    Typical usage ratio

    • 12-25% by total ligand content, ratio defined by the targeted MOF structure and requisite surface area for adsorption or catalytic efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in polar aprotic solvent with transition metal salts (e.g., Zn, Cu, Fe) under controlled temperature
    • Co-crystallization during slow cooling or under solvothermal conditions
    • Post-synthesis washing and solvent exchange to remove unreacted ligands
    • Activated before packing for storage or module integration

    Final product types

    • CO2-selective gas adsorbent modules
    • Industrial flow-through MOF catalyst pellets
    • High-surface-area storage materials for liquids or vapors
    • Specialized sieves for analytical separation

    4. Organic Electro-Optical Material Formulation

    Production lines for high-performance optoelectronic devices employ this acid for the structural modification of organic chromophores. By attaching the acid group to conjugated π-systems, material scientists manipulate electron mobility, thermal stability, and photoluminescent response of target compounds. The inclusion phase into organic thin films or as a side group in solid-state dye synthesis is critical for tuning emission or charge transport properties pivotal in photonics and sensor applications. The compound’s presence supports system reproducibility under rigorous cleanroom production environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ROHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive
    • IEC 62471 for safety of photonic devices
    • ISO 14644-1 cleanroom classifications for optoelectronics manufacturing
    • Customer-mandated purity and spectral analysis standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2-10% in organic emissive layer formulations; precise amount adjusted per emission color target and film thickness

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to chromophore precursor solution for spin-coating or vacuum deposition
    • Thermal or solvent annealing step for film orientation
    • Quality control by UV/Vis/NIR spectrometry after film formation
    • Batch release dependent on luminescence yield and stability under device conditions

    Final product types

    • Organic thin-film photodetectors
    • Color conversion films for niche photonics
    • Integrated optical sensors for scientific instruments
    • Specialized organic light-emitting device materials

    5. Specialty Polymer Additive for Engineering Materials

    Engineered plastics and specialty copolymers leverage this molecule to introduce unique mechanical and chemical properties, especially where pyridyl groups enhance resin interaction or post-polymerization crosslinking. Compounders add this acid to base polymer blends to improve high-temperature stability and solvent resistance, particularly in demanding industrial and automotive engineering plastics. The carboxyl group’s reactivity ensures robust attachments or copolymer grafting, directly impacting mechanical testing outputs and field performance qualifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 1043-1:2011 for polymer additives identification
    • ASTM D4000 for plastics material specification
    • REACH SVHC screening
    • RoHS, as applicable to automotive and electronics plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3-2.5% dependent on polymer class, molecular weight, and target property modification

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated at extrusion premix or reactive compounding step
    • Requires precise temperature profile control during melt processing to prevent degradation
    • Post-extrusion testing for tensile strength, elongation, and resistance performance
    • Granule or pellet form output, direct to molding or shaping units

    Final product types

    • Heat-resistant electrical connectors
    • Advanced automotive interior polymer panels
    • Custom-formulated parts for chemical processing equipment
    • Flame-retardant industrial housings
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Genuine Production Know-how: Understanding 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid

    In the world of fine chemicals, certain compounds develop an identity that reaches across research labs, pilot plants, and industrial settings. 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid stands as one of those compounds. The chemistry draws on a tradition of practical synthesis and has seen its reputation grow steadily in both academic and industry circles. From our manufacturing floors, where every batch brings its own subtle challenges, a hands-on knowledge of this compound has made it central to numerous forward-looking projects.

    A Close Look at the Product: Model, Purity, Appearance

    Years of tweaking our synthesis route to 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid have brought about a product that balances consistency with resilience to scale-up. The compound, often recognized by its molecular structure—a benzoic acid core linked to a pyridyl group—shows up on the bench as a dependable crystalline powder. We regularly produce material with purity exceeding 98%, verified by HPLC and NMR, and every batch undergoes a regiment of in-process controls. Specs for melting point and solubility come straight from sample-by-sample measurements, not just from literature. Experience has taught our team how sensitive the yield and crystal habit react to seemingly minor shifts in pH, choice of solvent, agitation speed, and temperature ramp. You start to see a spectrum of qualities between lots if controls do not keep up—our methods focus on avoiding these slips.

    Handling this compound highlights the importance of getting particle size and flow exactly right. Granular consistency isn’t just about making things look good on paper. Flowability makes dosing simple and reduces caking, which matters most for those blending it into more complex formulations or setting up automated manufacturing. Lightweight, easily dispersed powder helps research groups running smaller scale reactions avoid jams in vials or losses on transfer. It's the small, everyday hurdles that shape workflows, not claims made in a brochure.

    Producer’s View: Real Uses in Real Labs

    From our first kilo batch, we noticed the attention this molecule drew among chemists engaged in design of materials, ligands, and drug scaffolds. Its value comes from that split personality—part benzoic acid, part pyridyl nitrogen, both functions sitting at the right spots to bridge metal centers, interact by hydrogen bonding, or anchor bioactive side chains. We’ve watched it go from test reactions in academic studies—metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), porous materials, coordination complexes—to larger, more regular orders supporting commercial R&D pipelines. These customers use our 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid to open new classes of catalysts, test new selective adsorbents, and probe the fine-tuning of polymer architectures.

    Every customer relies on the reliability of each lot. Unpredictable impurities can throw off crystal assembly, affect ligand coordination modes, or contaminate finished products. We long ago learned that even very trace byproducts from pyridine ring oxidation or incomplete benzoylation have potent effects on the final utility. Labs do not want to chase "ghost peaks" by spending their resources running extra purification cycles. Delivering consistently pure acid puts us on the radar for many more partnerships, especially when work transitions from milligrams to hundreds of grams and beyond.

    Not All Benzoic Acid Derivatives Behave Alike

    Benzoic acid derivatives are hardly rare—paraben precursors, food preservatives, pharmaceutical intermediates—all familiar to anyone who sets foot in our chemical halls. What sets 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid apart is the position and nature of the pyridyl group. The 4-position link forces the pyridine ring into coplanarity with the benzene, which can help with delocalization and structural rigidity. Our process reproducibly gives the para-linkage, avoiding issues that crop up with meta or ortho isomers—the latter often more volatile and harder to recrystallize purely. That seems like a detail, but it matters: the para-product lines up more predictably for MOF and extended structure assembly, giving it a favored spot among chemists doing solid-state work.

    We worked through more than a few failed attempts at coupling to create a process that doesn’t generate proportional byproducts, which often sneak in when starting from less selective reagents. Skipping these failures trims downstream purification, a big deal for anyone seeking to avoid repeated column runs or time-draining washes. The byproducts and isomers from less selective syntheses show up even in established commercial offerings. If you have ever run into batch-to-batch headaches using benzoic acid derivatives from generic sources, you know the extra confidence a directly produced, high-purity compound brings.

    Meeting Real Production Demands

    On our shop floor, production never stays at a single scale. A hundred-gram order from a university looks very different from kilogram orders destined for specialty manufacturing. Changing scales isn’t just about larger glassware—it means rebalancing reaction times, reselection of heat transfer media, and often new protocols for isolation. A decade of scale-up attempts has shown us how easy it is to lose sight of mixing times or subtle differences in drying rate; both impact the final material’s shelf life and handling.

    We log and trend every deviation. There were learning moments—occasional crystallizations that yielded lumped aggregates or fractions that stuck tenaciously to the filter cake. Addressing these firsthand, we made adjustments to our washing steps, swapped filter media, and installed stirred filtration to avoid channeling. Real chemical manufacturing fixes problems by iteration, not shortcuts.

    Challenges with Solubility and Storage

    4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid walks a middle line on solubility. It dissolves well in polar, protic media but doesn’t vanish instantly into methanol or water. Researchers often cycle between dissolving the sample and hoping it stays put during slow crystallization, especially for single-crystal X-ray studies. In scaling up, we noticed a tendency to cake on prolonged storage under variable humidity, so we revised our packaging. Poly-lined drums and desiccant packets keep the product dry and manageable.

    Shipping batches overseas taught us even simple deviations in transit conditions alter bulk characteristics. We’ve caught granular changes in samples that crossed the equator twice before delivery. Tweaking crystal size distribution resolved much of the shelf stability, and we keep all lots under routine QC before release. You should not have to wonder if a shipment will jam your dosing equipment simply because it spent a week in a humid port.

    Safety, Handling, and Environmental Approach

    Safety at our facility shapes the entire workflow, from procurement of pyridyl starting materials to acidic work-up, isolation, and packaging. We emphasize closed-system transfers, reduced exposure for operators, and proper air filtration for organic dusts. Acidic, aromatic products like this demand a respect for skin and eye contact hazards, so we build in controls that catch spills before they reach operator areas. Outbound lots come with concise safety information, but our interest runs deeper—in-house, we treat every dry-transfer operation as a chance to train new team members, passing on habits for safe weighing, sample transfer, and waste management.

    A compound like 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid has moderate aquatic toxicity, no more than other fine aromatics, but the downstream use by customers places a duty on the producer. Our effluent stream gets in-line monitoring and pre-treatment to remove organic traces. Emissions reduction shapes how we choose solvents for the process, moving away from older, high-odor chlorinated systems, favoring less persistent alternatives. We share our rationale with clients who want the full environmental traceability of their supply chain. We don’t believe in hiding inconvenient truths about chemical residues.

    Comparing Experience with Other Producers

    Having seen plenty of market offerings—some from large multinationals, others blended by local resellers—it is obvious that differences in batch record keeping and traceable production steps result in wide spreads in quality. We deal with periodic reports from customers burned by unreliable material from less rigorous supply chains. These challenges don’t just waste money; they can set back project timelines. Real production experience teaches that stable, continuous process controls matter more than headline-grabbing quality certifications.

    We do not farm out critical operations. All coupling, acidification, isolation, drying, and packing occurs inside our own facility. When issues arise, they get fixed by the team who ran that very batch, not by remote QA consultants or contract manufacturers two time-zones away. We value transparent, reproducible outcomes over bells-and-whistles analytics. Our work has found its way into pilot plants, specialty catalyst development, and regulated sectors; getting there required confronting our own process errors, not offloading blame.

    Practical Solutions for Customer Challenges

    Customers come with all sorts of hurdles: delays in procurement, specs that shift at short notice, requests for pre-weighed aliquots or custom packaging. We do not shy away from requests that break routine. For one customer developing photoactive coordination polymers, we trialed a modified drying protocol to cut water content down to parts per million, speeding up their testing cycles. In another case, we shifted our sieve mesh to create a denser-packed product that allowed for more reliable, automated powder dosing at a continuous production plant.

    Large customers often expect to see comprehensive documentation, but small research groups sometimes need only a quiet assurance that every lot matches the last. We keep our lot records open for inspection and often supply tail-end samples upon request for critical path projects. Open feedback from users about how the material handles or dissolves has shaped more internal changes than any outside consultant. Manufacturing brings together a running dialogue between bench chemistry and full-scale equipment.

    The Role of 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid in Creative Synthesis

    It’s one thing to make a gram or two for an organic synthesis class. It’s something else to handle hundred-gram to multi-kilogram scale over multiple production cycles, all the while maintaining not just purity but lot-to-lot consistency. Chemists appreciate that the only surprises are the ones they plan for—not what arises from fluctuating feedstock purity, undetected hydrolysis, or incomplete reaction workup.

    This acid has become the go-to bridge in libraries of coordination assemblies, with versatility that appeals to the practical-minded: predictable reactivity with metals, robustness in the face of a wide pH window, and ease of solid-state handling. As more projects seek tunable, modular synthons, demand for reliable heteroaromatic-acid building blocks only grows.

    Addressing Critical Issues: Purity, Traceability, and Supply

    Too often, users complain of off-specifications or supply chain breaks that slow or interrupt research. We act early, qualifying each starting material and documenting the entire batch process with timestamped logs and operator signatures. All laboratory and production records get digitized, allowing us to track exactly which batch goes out, where, and to whom. It reduces time lost tracking down the source of any deviation and makes future process improvements immediate.

    Building longer-term supply relationships relies less on promises and more on experience shared over years. We make schedules and stick to them, understanding that missed deliveries or unexplained substitutions have real downstream impact. As an independent producer, our commitment is backed up by the people who actually crafted each lot—a direct chain of knowledge from raw material to packaged product.

    Storage, Shelf-life, and Loss Mitigation

    Many benzoic acid derivatives can darken or agglomerate if exposed to light, heat, or air during storage. Over time, we found that 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid, when stored improperly, shows a tendency to form clumps that resist redispersion. Laboratories frustrated by caked powders end up grinding or sieving, risking dust exposure or cross-contamination during the transfer.

    Our solution includes dry rooms with controlled humidity, light-proof containers, and frequent, regular turnover. Every drum, from hundred grams to multi-kilogram, comes with distinctly time-labeled QC stickers and packing logs. Lab users tell us this matters most—unopened containers remain easy to weigh and dissolve even after many months. For projects demanding submillimolar accuracy, that stability translates to confidence in their assay results.

    Anticipating the Future of Synthesis

    As new applications emerge—MOFs for gas storage, targeted drug carriers, next-generation sensors—4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid finds its niche as a stably functional core. Our production teams keep a close watch on literature, customer patents, and pilot runs, which guides how we prioritize quality improvements or adaptations in supply scale. We see customers integrating this compound into new functional classes: layered frameworks, polymer-ligand hybrids, and as a template in supramolecular chemistry.

    Each new use case brings its own hurdles. Some developments require ultra-clean material free from specific ions or trace metals, leading us to invest further in dedicated equipment and expanded analytical lines. Direct, ongoing dialogue with customer development teams often drives earlier adoption of such upgrades—far faster than waiting for generic specifications from agency bodies. Our experience has proven that being first to fix a real-world customer problem matters more than claiming leadership based on catalog volume.

    Making the Commitment: Responsibility Beyond Supply

    As chemical manufacturers, our reputation rides as much on reliability and transparency as on procedure itself. Every ton processed is an accumulation of lessons—shortcuts avoided, failures analyzed, knowledge handed down from senior operators to new hires. We document, we review, and we adapt. Our customers expect solutions, not excuses, and we owe our progress to a willingness to see things through to the end, from design of synthesis all the way to bagging and shipment.

    Through the ups and downs of the market, the value of a robustly produced, consistently pure 4-Pyrid-4-Ylbenzoic Acid holds steady. As new opportunities arise and industries innovate, we keep pace—never letting the day-to-day details out of sight. Our hands-on experience with this compound gives us a unique perspective, one built in the trenches of actual chemical production, not just in theory or trading catalogs. That’s what sets us apart, and it’s what keeps us dedicated to turning chemistry’s promise into reality, one batch at a time.