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4-Phenylpyridine

    • Product Name 4-Phenylpyridine
    • Alias 4-Phenylpyridine
    • Einecs 202-038-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    521031

    Name 4-Phenylpyridine
    Cas Number 1008-89-5
    Molecular Formula C11H9N
    Molar Mass 155.20 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline solid
    Melting Point 115-117 °C
    Boiling Point 292-293 °C
    Density 1.11 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC=NC=C2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C11H9N/c1-2-5-10(6-3-1)11-7-4-8-12-9-11/h1-9H
    Pubchem Cid 7578

    As an accredited 4-Phenylpyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for 4-Phenylpyridine is a 100g amber glass bottle, clearly labeled with chemical name, CAS number, and hazard warnings.
    Shipping 4-Phenylpyridine is shipped in tightly sealed chemical-resistant containers to prevent leakage or contamination. It is handled under dry, cool, and well-ventilated conditions, compliant with all relevant chemical safety regulations. Packaging is clearly labeled with hazard information, and secure, regulated transport methods are used to ensure safe delivery.
    Storage 4-Phenylpyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure the storage area is equipped to handle chemical spills and clearly labeled. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling.
    Application of 4-Phenylpyridine

    Applications of 4-Phenylpyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct producer of 4-Phenylpyridine, we support a range of specialized industrial sectors requiring reliable aromatic heterocyclic intermediates. Below, we detail the principal downstream application fields and integration points, including necessary regulatory frameworks, formulation considerations, process roles, and the end-use products manufactured by our global clients.

    1. Pharmaceutical API and Intermediate Synthesis

    Major pharmaceutical firms integrate 4-Phenylpyridine as a heterocyclic building block to construct advanced intermediates for antihypertensive agents, antipsychotics, and oncological drugs. Process chemists depend on precise pyridine substitution reactions to achieve regulatory-compliant API intermediates during early and late-stage process development, with careful impurity control and traceability documentation at every batch step.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – for relevant intermediates and starting materials
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) quality benchmarks
    • Drug Master File (DMF) and Registration Dossier requirements in major markets

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.5 molar equivalents as a core scaffold, with specific ratios calculated against acetylation or alkylation reagents per target compound synthesis protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly enters multi-step synthesis at early stage heterocycle introduction or as a late-stage intermediate upgrade, followed by crystallization, HPLC purification, and QC release

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients for CNS, cardiovascular, and oncology drug categories
    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for further contract manufacturing processes

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Specialty agrochemical manufacturers use 4-Phenylpyridine to construct selective herbicidal and insecticidal compounds. By leveraging aryl pyridine substitution chemistry, formulators develop active ingredients with controlled environmental fate. Our raw material integrates directly into ring construction reactions for chlorinated, fluorinated, and etherified agro intermediates, ensuring batch-to-batch traceability and compliance with regional agrochemical regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Specifications for active substances
    • REACH registration for European agrochemical intermediates
    • EPA Title 40 CFR Part 158 (USA) for pesticide ingredient approval
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 for manufacturing systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–2.2 molar equivalents based on the crop protection active being formulated, and adjusted according to downstream chlorination or etherification yields

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds as a nucleophilic substrate in the early phase of heterocycle assembly and ring modification lines, followed by controlled derivatization, granulation, or emulsification

    Final product types

    • Systemic and contact herbicide technical concentrates
    • Intermediate compounds for synthetic pyrethroid insecticides
    • Pyridine-based fungicide pre-mixtures

    3. OLED and Organic Electronic Material Synthesis

    Manufacturers of functional organic materials apply 4-Phenylpyridine as a foundational unit in the synthesis of blue-emitting ligands, host compounds, and charge-transport materials for OLED panels. It serves as a key ligand in iridium and platinum complex compounds required for next-generation display and lighting technologies. This integration underpins the photostability and color purity specifications demanded by major display OEMs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21: Requirements for flame-retardant electronic materials
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronic substances
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management
    • Customer-specific material qualification protocols (e.g., Samsung, LG, BOE)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.0 molar equivalents per ligand complex formation; adjusted for metal complexation efficiency or film deposition uniformity criteria

    Downstream process integration

    • Acts as ligand precursor in organometallic reaction vessels or as monomer in spin-coatable or vacuum-sublimed thin-film material lines, followed by phosphorescent complexation and purity validation

    Final product types

    • Phosphorescent blue OLED emitter dopants
    • Charge-transport layer materials
    • Host compounds for display backplanes and lighting modules

    4. Catalyst and Ligand Supply for Industrial Synthesis

    Procurement teams in fine chemical manufacturing specify 4-Phenylpyridine as a nitrogen-donor ligand in transition metal catalysis for C–H activation and cross-coupling processes. This application advances reliability and selectivity in bulk and custom synthesis industries focused on fine chemical, flavor, and advanced intermediate production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001-certified production and QC systems
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) protocols for synthesis intermediates
    • SHE (safety, health, environment) standards as per OSHA/REACH/CLP
    • Customer-specific raw material evaluation standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.15 molar equivalents based on total metal catalyst content, with optimization for specific Pd, Rh, or Ir-catalyzed transformations

    Downstream process integration

    • Blending conducted in catalyst preformation tanks or introduced directly into pressure reactors during in situ complexation, followed by catalytic process control and separation

    Final product types

    • Specialty fine chemicals
    • Advanced intermediates for aroma and flavor compounds
    • Pharmaceutical-grade intermediates under GMP controls

    5. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Development

    Producers in the colorant chemicals industry incorporate 4-Phenylpyridine as a condensation partner for synthesis of specialized azo and metal-complex dyes. These intermediates support production lines for high-performance textile dyes and inkjet printing colors, offering tuneable absorption profiles and enhanced fastness properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 chemical requirements
    • ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers) guidelines
    • Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) for dye intermediates
    • ISO 9001 manufacturing certification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.8 molar equivalents tailored to specific condensation or diazotization process, fine-tuned for chromophore development

    Downstream process integration

    • Raw material enters at dye intermediate condensation reactors or during azo-coupling, then proceeds through purification, blending, and particle size adjustment stages

    Final product types

    • High-stability azo dyes for textile processing
    • Metal-complex pigment intermediates
    • Inkjet and industrial printing inks

    6. Laboratory Reagent Supply for Analytical Chemistry

    Research institutions and analytical reagent producers utilize 4-Phenylpyridine for the preparation of calibration standards and derivatization agents in qualitative and quantitative trace analysis. Laboratories require ultra-high purity grades and documentation for traceability, with rigorous batch-wise impurity profiling and stability studies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 laboratory accreditation
    • ACS Reagent Grade criteria for analytical purity
    • ISO Guide 34 for reference material producers
    • ASTM E29-13 standards for reagent handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration varies from 1–50 mg/L as calibration standard stock or 1–10 mol% for derivatization workflows, based on analytical method sensitivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Material introduced at sample preparation or derivatization stage, followed by dilution, calibration, and chromatographic or spectrometric analysis

    Final product types

    • Certified reference materials for chromatography
    • Analytical reagent kits
    • Prepared standards for spectroscopic analysis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Phenylpyridine: A Trusted Choice from Years in Chemical Synthesis

    Experience Behind Every Batch

    Manufacturing 4-Phenylpyridine means more than selecting raw materials and reacting pyridine with a benzene derivative. This product stands out because it draws on extensive experience running reaction columns, optimizing yields, and troubleshooting production issues on the factory floor. Each drum leaving our plant represents not only a set of technical specifications but also years of knowledge developed in a live production setting—solving problems with solvent washes, refining recrystallization steps, and minimizing waste to keep both cost and environmental impact in check.

    Reliable Technical Quality

    Our factory produces 4-Phenylpyridine using a batch synthesis process, monitored at each stage by technicians who take pride in tight process control. The product usually comes as a white to off-white crystalline solid, meeting purity levels consistently above 99%. We’ve stuck with pH-neutralizing washes and avoided cheap shortcuts that could introduce problematic residues, keeping downstream chemistry clear of unexpected reactivity. This attention to detail shows up in consistent melting points, chromatographic purity, and low moisture content—each lot comes with full traceability back to the starting materials and actual production run.

    Customers in the fine chemical and pharmaceutical segments rely on reproducibility. Laboratories running pharmaceutical R&D, or custom synthesis shops scaling up heterogeneous catalysis, trust that the next drum will perform just like the last—not because the market demands such consistency, but because glitches on the production line, or a substandard material, mean expensive downtime. Over the years, synthesis teams have told us they notice the ease of weighing, dissolving, and purifying our material, compared with lower cost options that might not run as clean through their columns or reactors.

    Applications Shaped by User Needs

    The uses for 4-Phenylpyridine grow year after year. At its core, the compound serves as a building block in the development of pharmaceuticals—frequently chosen for structural motifs in CNS-active or anti-inflammatory agents. Medicinal chemists value the stability of the pyridine ring and the range of possible substitutions at the phenyl group. Organic electronic material developers seek it for ligand design, given its ability to coordinate with metal ions and stabilize complex architectures. Over time, academic labs started investigating new catalytic applications, and process chemists have employed it in ligand screening for palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions.

    There’s satisfaction in watching product innovation walk hand-in-hand with improvements in upstream supply. The teams working on chiral ligand design, for example, want a batch of 4-Phenylpyridine with minimal trace metal content. Polymer researchers, on the other hand, discuss residue analysis for high-temperature stability tests. These real conversations direct our production and final QC, and the result has been a steady expansion in viable application areas for the product.

    Understanding the Product Difference

    4-Phenylpyridine stands apart from its analogs in more than just molecular structure. Pyridine itself is a powerful staple but brings problematic odor and toxicity concerns to the lab. Replacing a hydrogen with a phenyl group softens some of the volatility and shifts physical characteristics, making 4-Phenylpyridine less pungent and more manageable for bench-scale chemists. Compared to bipyridines—which can cost significantly more due to more involved synthetic routes—4-Phenylpyridine sits in a sweet spot between cost-efficiency and functional performance for both coordination and synthetic uses.

    Within pyridine derivatives, selectivity comes from the location of phenyl substitution. The 4-position, which our teams synthesize with a focus on regioselectivity, gives this material a distinctive reactivity profile in subsequent transformations. Ortho- and meta-phenylpyridines see limited use due to steric effects in targeted reactions. The ability to offer true 4-substituted product—verified by both HPLC and NMR—lets researchers design with predictability, which cannot be replaced by mixes or unsorted isomers.

    Choosing Materials with Confidence

    Every order we fill represents a technical relationship. Customers come back product after product mostly due to trust built on experience. We answer questions about trace solvent levels or alternative packaging, because we know each production environment has unique requirements. Material tracking goes beyond regulatory compliance—it’s about giving customers the certainty that every kilo leaving our plant matches the profile established through actual use in synthesis and subsequent scale-up.

    Feedback loops between our manufacturing teams and end users shape ongoing improvements. Sometimes it means retesting batches against a newly adopted pharmaceutical impurity profile. Other times, it prompts us to develop moisture-barrier inner liners or offer extra documentation for specific export markets. Understanding the demands of a custom synthesis partnership—rather than blunt market competition—has kept quality, rather than price, as our main reference point.

    Supporting Documented Performance

    Documentation for 4-Phenylpyridine goes well beyond a basic delivery note. Analytical support includes HPLC chromatograms, residual solvent analysis by GC, and NMR spectra for both proton and carbon. In the inevitable case of a question about reactivity or unexpected residue, we share access to our own production notes and, where possible, historical batch data. These measures steer clear of ambiguity and prevent unnecessary production hold-ups in downstream processes.

    Many customers value technical transparency as much as listed specifications. They want to know how the material was dried, whether chlorinated solvents saw use at any production stage, or what cleaning protocols protected against cross-contamination with similar aromatic amines. Years building these capabilities have come from listening to the challenges customers face during regulatory audits or patent filings, where the smallest compositional detail can have far-reaching impacts.

    Long-Term Product Evolution

    Over time, product requirements for 4-Phenylpyridine have changed. Early on, buyers mainly cared about single-digit kilogram lots of reasonable purity for exploratory synthesis. As drug and catalyst projects advanced, attention shifted to reducing trace impurities like chlorides, and regulators began increasing demands for documentation. We responded not by a superficial polish, but by altering how technicians handle critical process steps—including adopting new filtration media and adding in-line monitoring.

    Today, batches destined for pharma customers run through additional testing for elemental impurities. This goes past the minimum set by standard compendia, because multi-market requirements rarely overlap completely. Whenever a customer brings a new need to the table, we review and modify production steps in cooperation with both process engineers and the purchasing team, prioritizing results that hold up to repeated real-world use.

    Sustainability and Safety in Practice

    Chemical manufacturing brings environmental responsibility. Staff in our facility enforce solvent recovery and minimize unnecessary energy use. Continuous review of safety data reinforces proper handling practices for pyridine derivatives, especially for operators dealing with larger reactor charges. Adaptations stemming from direct worker feedback have made a difference in both workplace safety and product purity over the years.

    Waste management forms a regular part of the production lifecycle. 4-Phenylpyridine presents some challenges, such as responsible processing of spent mother liquors and careful tracking of all byproduct streams. Recovery routes for process solvents—alongside phased implementation of greener reaction media—help keep environmental impact lower. These steps haven’t just saved costs, but have also resulted in cleaner working environments and improved relationships with local regulators.

    Customer Problem-Solving: Real-World Cases

    Occasionally, our customers run into bottlenecks trying to scale reactions with less consistent source materials. Reports have come in about column fouling, filtrate discoloration, or unexplained side reactions. Addressing these issues involves more than sending a fresh batch: applications support and direct factory liaison can dig into root causes, tracing back to factors such as trace catalyst carry-over or storage conditions en route. Each improvement gets fed directly back into both our QC and production notes, driving changes to future lots.

    Contract manufacturers running time-sensitive campaigns count on tight availability windows. Express shipments cut closer than scheduled due to raw material surprises can threaten these critical projects. Years working in sync with buyers and logistics teams have helped us anticipate demand swings, supporting both planned and emergency deliveries. Batch reservation for repeat customers keeps their supply chain running—avoiding both overstocking and last-minute shortages.

    Adapting to Scientific and Regulatory Trends

    Trends in chemical research rarely pause. In the last decade, interest in materials science, photochemistry, and new drug scaffolds widened demand for high-purity pyridine derivatives. Increasing numbers of projects demand analytical documentation to support regulatory filing and IP protection. These developments shifted our own documentation strategies: spectroscopic batch data is now compiled into comprehensive dossiers, supporting both chemical traceability and regulatory review.

    Emerging focus on low trace metals, particularly in pharmaceutical and catalyst research, prompted us to update both analytical instrumentation and resin beds for in-process purification. Factory routines shifted to prioritize low-level screenings, helping both in-house projects and external customers clear hurdles set by global regulatory changes. Internal audits coordinate with the ever-growing database of lot histories to minimize disruption if a customer’s auditor picks a random batch for review and asks for years-back trace data.

    Factory Expertise, Not Outsourced Promises

    Bringing materials like 4-Phenylpyridine to the market involves more than assembling finished goods. Our people come from generations of chemical plant work—with all the troubleshooting, practical knowledge, and collaborative mindset this brings. Instead of farming out batch production or leaning on third-party tollers, facility crews retain tight control over every reaction, filtration, and packaging run.

    Direct oversight means we can accept feedback, troubleshoot issues, or adapt processing as soon as concerns arise. Whether tackling requests for higher purity, altered crystal morphology, or tighter residual solvents, change happens directly on the production line—not across a chain of vendors with competing priorities. This not only preserves product identity but also offers real-time adaptation when customer needs shift with changing industry standards.

    Looking Forward

    The chemical landscape challenges everyone to keep improving. New projects emerge in drug discovery, materials science, and catalysis, placing higher demands on reliability and documentation. 4-Phenylpyridine keeps finding new uses, driven both by innovative research and the basics of sound bulk manufacturing. Working directly as a manufacturer, we see developments as opportunities—each one a chance to perfect processes, add transparency, or elevate what customers expect from a chemical partner.

    Customers want more than a spec sheet; they seek confidence that what arrives will fit their project needs without delays, surprises, or unexplained variability. For both new and long-standing partners, this attention to detail and continuity translates to simpler project planning, fewer production headaches, and successful outcomes. Each day producing 4-Phenylpyridine, we keep one eye on the reactor and the other on the evolving needs of science—always focused on delivering more than just a molecule.