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4-Phenylbutyronitrile

    • Product Name 4-Phenylbutyronitrile
    • Alias Benzenepropionitrile
    • Einecs 207-929-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    391449

    Cas Number 769-68-6
    Molecular Formula C10H9N
    Molecular Weight 143.19 g/mol
    Iupac Name 4-Phenylbutanenitrile
    Synonyms Benzenepropanenitrile, 4-Cyanobutylbenzene
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 265-267 °C
    Melting Point -26 °C
    Density 1.005 g/cm³ (at 25 °C)
    Solubility Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Flash Point 118 °C (closed cup)

    As an accredited 4-Phenylbutyronitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 250-gram amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled “4-Phenylbutyronitrile,” including hazard and handling instructions.
    Shipping 4-Phenylbutyronitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leaks and limit exposure to air and moisture. It should be transported according to local and international hazardous material regulations, with proper labeling and documentation. Ensure containers are kept upright, away from incompatible substances, and protected from physical damage during transit.
    Storage 4-Phenylbutyronitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition or heat. Protect from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Store at room temperature, away from sunlight. Appropriate safety labels and secondary containment are recommended to prevent spills and exposure.
    Application of 4-Phenylbutyronitrile

    Applications of 4-Phenylbutyronitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Phenylbutyronitrile serves as a critical intermediate in high-value chemical syntheses across pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, fragrance compounds, and specialty material industries. As a direct manufacturer, we ensure reliable supply and consistent quality to support demanding global production requirements.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anticonvulsant APIs

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 4-Phenylbutyronitrile as a building block in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) such as phenylbutyrate-based anticonvulsant compounds. The material features prominently in multi-stage pipeline processes, enabling high-yield transformation to carboxylic acid derivatives under tightly controlled conditions. Its chemical stability supports efficient scale-up in high-throughput synthesis environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs where applicable
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) relevant chapters
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for finished dosage manufacturing integration

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.8 to 1.2 molar equivalents depending on the targeted API pathway and scale; adjustment based on catalyst efficiency, side-product risk, and downstream conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the nucleophilic substitution stage, followed by catalytic hydrogenation or hydrolysis, and further integrated into esterification steps for API intermediate formation prior to final purification

    Final product types

    • Phenylbutyrate sodium tablets and syrups
    • Oral liquid formulations for urea cycle disorder treatments
    • Research-grade phenylbutyric acid derivatives
    • Custom pharmaceutical intermediates for contract drug manufacturing

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    In agrochemical manufacturing, formulators deploy 4-Phenylbutyronitrile as a precursor to phenyl-substituted pyridines and other key pesticide actives. The molecule facilitates introduction of aromatic functional groups during condensation and cyclization reactions, yielding compounds with specific biological profiles for crop protection products. Streamlined integration and controlled reactivity support compliance with stringent industry standards from pilot to commercial scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticides (JMPR)
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturing operations
    • REACH Regulation (EC No. 1907/2006) for imported/exported substances
    • Country-specific pesticide registration and quality protocols (EPA, Chinese ICAMA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents in the initial condensation reaction step; adjustment based on desired yield and crop-protection application spectrum

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into heterogeneous or homogeneous catalytic environments for condensation with cyanoacetate or aldehyde partners, followed by base-catalyzed cyclization to generate pyridine-ring structures

    Final product types

    • Phenylpyridine-based insecticides
    • Advanced fungicidal actives for foliar and soil treatments
    • Herbicide precursors with aromatic cyano group retention
    • Seed treatment agents

    3. Fragrance Ingredient Synthesis

    Fragrance compound producers incorporate 4-Phenylbutyronitrile as a starting point for generating musky and floral aromatic chemicals, particularly in reactions where the phenyl ring enables targeted aldehyde or alcohol formation through oxidative or reductive processes. This intake point underpins high-purity outcomes in aroma chemical manufacturing, supporting stability and organoleptic properties in finished fragrance bases.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice for Safe Use of Fragrance Ingredients
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products
    • Good Manufacturing Practice for cosmetic raw materials (ISO 22716)
    • Specific purity and traceability protocols for food-contact fragrance applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly dosed at 3–10% of total synthesis reaction input, with adjustment according to chain length and desired intensity of aromatic final compound

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into benzylic oxidation or reduction sequences to yield aldehydes and alcohols, with subsequent etherification or esterification depending on fragrance direction

    Final product types

    • Musky base notes for fine fragrance creation
    • Floral aroma compounds, both synthetic and naturally-inspired
    • Specialty perfume fixatives
    • Fragrance material for personal care and household products

    4. Specialty Polymer Additive Production

    Specialty material manufacturers utilize 4-Phenylbutyronitrile in the preparation of functionalized monomers for advanced polymers. Its structural features introduce rigid aromatic moieties into polymer backbones, thereby enhancing mechanical properties or imparting specific chemical resistances in engineered plastics, adhesives, and coatings. Efficient scaling and consistent reactivity enable controlled batch and continuous production for high-performance applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for quality assurance in polymer raw material production
    • RoHS/REACH conformity for polymer chemical additives
    • ASTM International standards for specialty polymer properties (e.g., ASTM D638/D790 for plastics)
    • Customer-mandated QC and batch traceability systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Integrates at 0.5–2.5% weight proportion in pre-polymer blends, based on targeted mechanical enhancement and polymer chain architecture

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during precursor monomer synthesis, reacted via anionic or free-radical polymerization pathways, followed by blending or compounding into finished polymer matrices

    Final product types

    • High-modulus thermoplastics
    • Chemical-resistant polymeric coatings
    • Engineering adhesive formulations
    • Custom materials for electronic and automotive assemblies
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Phenylbutyronitrile: Shaping Performance in Chemical Synthesis

    The Journey Behind Our 4-Phenylbutyronitrile

    At the intersection of science and practical manufacturing lies a compound that steadily delivers results across multiple industries: 4-Phenylbutyronitrile. From years of hands-on production, we have watched this molecule become an essential piece of advanced organic synthesis, especially where precision and purity matter most. Factory teams know the value in reliable, consistent chemistry—and they know no shortcuts can substitute experience gained from producing complex nitriles like this one in large batches.

    Chemists working in labs can speculate about process yields or technical specs on paper. In a commercial plant, our challenge layers the science with everyday realities: scaling up reactions, watching thermal control, purifying to tight specifications, and solving headaches that don’t show up in textbooks. We’ve tailored our 4-Phenylbutyronitrile's process to keep impurities low and minimize byproducts, because we know how easily side reactions disrupt downstream syntheses. Instead of looking at abstract numbers, we obsess over every inspection and chromatogram to ensure each lot matches the next.

    Why Structure and Purity Matter in 4-Phenylbutyronitrile

    4-Phenylbutyronitrile’s chemical structure delivers far more than a textbook answer. It packs a phenyl group alongside a nitrile, which gives it distinct reactivity in both small-molecule development and large-scale campaigns. In our reactors, we start from carefully sourced, high-purity starting materials—because every impurity amplified in scale-up shows up downstream in lost efficiency and extra waste. We produce batches that consistently exceed 99% area purity by analytical HPLC, and the color has a distinct clarity that can’t be faked by post-process bleaching.

    The physical state also matters. Proper handling means avoiding color changes, minimizing dust and clumping, and keeping water out throughout storage and transport. Moisture or even trace oxygen can set off unwanted hydrolysis or oxidation, especially over months in storage. Our teams rely on sealed vessels, inert atmospheres, and frequent spot-testing for any off-spec drift. This attention isn't academic—our long-term partners in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and flavors have each shared stories where a contaminated lot or an unknown impurity turned a straightforward synthesis into a week-long problem-solving marathon.

    Model and Specification Insights

    In our plant, 4-Phenylbutyronitrile leaves in two main forms: bulk crystalline powder and pressed granules, each with targeted mesh size depending on customer process needs. The crude output goes through multi-stage distillation and solid-phase purification, which strips out residual solvents to below 500 ppm, per measured GC headspace. Analytical teams regularly screen for benzene, toluene, and other aromatic residues—knowing even trace contamination causes headaches for fine chemical customers down the line.

    We routinely analyze incoming and outgoing lots for particle size, because dustiness not only creates losses for users, it also clogs feeders and disrupts automated charging in reactors. Attention at this level came out of hard-learned lessons—a few years back, a run with slightly increased fines sent costly material up factory air vents. This kind of direct experience shapes every step we take, from reactor setup, all the way to how we fill each drum.

    Industrial and Laboratory Usage

    4-Phenylbutyronitrile anchors numerous fine-chemical syntheses due to its controlled reactivity. The phenyl group and terminal nitrile together set up for several downstream transformations: reduction to primary amines, hydrolysis to carboxylic acids, or as a key intermediate in multi-component coupling reactions. We have watched it used as a building block for anticonvulsant medications and designer agrochemical actives. Some customers leverage it to build specialty ligands, while others stretch its reactivity to anchor cross-coupling scaffolds for complex molecule targets.

    In the factory, handling is straightforward—just don’t neglect ventilation, and avoid sparks near the drum lids, since nitriles can be sensitive under the wrong circumstances. Our production line prioritizes operator safety through sealed conveyance, fume extraction, and drum labeling tested to withstand chemical exposure. Over the years, we have seen enough close calls to enforce procedures that protect both people and product—banishing shortcuts from the loading bay to process lines.

    Quality Control and Analytical Assurance

    Making 4-Phenylbutyronitrile to high standards is one thing; keeping it there batch after batch is another. Our lab operates multiple GC-FID and HPLC columns, cycling between methods that catch low-level byproducts and monitor against shifts in retention time—a subtle warning that something changed upstream in a reaction. It's this ongoing vigilance that lets us support both demanding pharmaceutical innovators and commodity-scale chemical blends.

    We catalog spectral signatures with a running IR and NMR library, so any irregular shoulder or signal is caught quickly—before a deviation becomes a commercial issue. Open communication between production techs and QC staff, down to line operators, ensures feedback moves both ways. One weekend, a sharp-eyed packer flagged faint acetone odor in a finished lot. Investigation traced it to a minor change in a column regeneration cycle, letting us intervene before any product left the loading dock. These course corrections, repeated over years, give our customers—and us—confidence in every shipment.

    Why Our 4-Phenylbutyronitrile Stands Apart from Similar Products

    Nitriles as a class show a range of physical and chemical quirks, depending on the side chain and aromatic substituents. 4-Phenylbutyronitrile, with its phenyl group, brings more than a high boiling point or a formula on a spec sheet. Compared to simpler homologues like butyronitrile or benzonitrile, our product holds a balance of volatility and stability ideal for industrial multi-step reactions. It handles tougher thermal conditions than benzylnitrile and avoids the sharp, noxious odor that colors working with lighter-chain analogues.

    We've seen customers choose it over alternatives thanks to its lower toxicity profile and reduced volatility in standard plant conditions. A production chemist knows that one spilled liter of benzonitrile evacuates a whole floor, while 4-Phenylbutyronitrile’s manageable vapor pressure lets teams run longer, cleaner campaigns. Our experience lines up with published safety data, but real lessons emerge from day-to-day management—how much dust ends up near the bins, how quickly vapor builds up after an accidental spill, how organoleptics matter in enclosed plant spaces.

    Performance also comes from tailored impurity control. Where off-the-shelf versions show variable organics or solvent residues, our protocols enforce strict thresholds batch to batch. Over years of feedback, customers who struggled with inconsistent crystallization, crashouts, or smearing in chromatography report sharp improvements switching to product matching our model—reinforcing that every tweak to process parameters and raw materials pays off.

    Solving Industry Challenges with In-House Chemistry

    Manufacturing isn't just a series of technical steps; it’s a sequence of trust-building acts between our team and customers looking for reliability as much as molecule. Problems arise in all forms—impure raw streams, unpredictable crystallization, lower yield crops, or even labeling changes that confuse operators mid-campaign. We've learned to keep tight documentation and preserve communal technical knowledge, so "tribal wisdom" becomes actionable protocol.

    Modifying our workflow to eliminate contamination from upstream residues stands as an example: once, persistent phosgene traces—an artifact of an earlier process innovation—contaminated output, showing up in a competitor's batch through unexpected byproducts downstream. We built out routine mass spectrometry checks, tied back to strict raw source audits. These costs and efforts may go unnoticed by customers, but every remedied trace impurity restores confidence and strengthens the market’s perception of what true manufacturing expertise provides.

    Years of scaling up have made us cautious about equipment fatigue, leak-checks on reactors, and even minute changes in operator shift patterns. Lessons repeat: production teams listen for the odd clank of agitators, feel for cold spots on pipe insulation, or keep a nose for sulfur odor, long before any analytic signal suggests a drift. New hires shadow senior staff, not just following SOPs but learning to trust intuition honed by hundreds of campaigns.

    Real-World Applications and Feedback

    Our 4-Phenylbutyronitrile finds itself in the hands of pharmaceutical researchers working through structure-activity relationships and in agrochemical synthesis labs pushing for breakthrough crop protection agents. These users bring back reports on processability, yield, and downstream reaction profiles. Instead of chasing theoretical yields, customers ask us about how quickly they are able to purify derivatives and how reliable the compound behaves in repeated runs.

    Pharmaceutical developers shaping complex molecules put our output through the harshest scrutiny—a single discolored lot can mean weeks lost for a research team. Agricultural chemists care less about color or residual aroma, but demand consistency that avoids clumping, which can disrupt automated blending. Several partners in fine-chemical toll manufacturing commented that our 4-Phenylbutyronitrile gives a tighter product range and helps reduce batch-to-batch scavenging. This kind of concrete, on-the-ground feedback shapes each process modification, forcing our team to learn and to improve with each order.

    We once worked with a catalyst development group wrestling with erratic performance from generic nitriles. By switching to high-purity, well-characterized 4-Phenylbutyronitrile, their protocols stabilized, and catalyst lifespans improved measurably. The cumulative effect of minute specification improvements, batch after batch, showed up not just in product yields but in smoother daily operation.

    Environmental and Regulatory Responsibility

    Making nitriles means more than meeting order volumes—it asks for environmental stewardship and long-term thinking. Our plant runs multiple solvent capture systems and recycles process water within a closed loop. Local environmental regulations push us to monitor effluent and air streams more tightly every year, but these guardrails also create incentives for process innovation: cleaner reactions, less energy per ton, and lower overall solvent usage.

    We do not rely only on compliance checklists—process chemists locally monitor (and often overhaul) steps where they spot opportunity to lower waste or boost conversion efficiency. This focus emerged from a period when rising environmental surcharges forced us to reevaluate even the smallest vent line and solvent purge. Regular investment in scrubbers, tanks, and sensors grew out of a simple realization: better resource use keeps us in business and competitive, while assuring local communities of our commitment to safe, sustainable production.

    Long relationships with regulators and regular audits have made us better manufacturers. Transparency around traceability and defect reporting led to faster approvals, lighter reporting loads, and greater trust from stakeholders. Problems no longer hide in process paperwork—the team shares even near-misses in plant safety and process control journals to prevent repetition and embed lessons company-wide.

    Staying Ahead with Technical Expertise and Hands-On Experience

    Many factors distinguish a true manufacturer from repackagers or traders: not just the scale of reactors or number of certifications, but chiefly, the depth of technical skill that surfaces in adversity. Every synthesis campaign brings surprises—unexpected pressure spikes, odd temperature behavior, reagent aging out faster than predicted, or subtle off-odors suggesting deeper process impurities. Over decades, our staff learns to analyze, tweak, and sometimes overhaul entire production stretches to root out inefficiency.

    This commitment shows up in continual operator training, equipment upgrades, and detailed failure-mode analyses. When global market shifts brought increased scrutiny to nitrile safety protocols, we responded by updating fume containment standards and introduced more remote-monitoring controls. Operator buy-in matters: the team gains confidence knowing every anomalous reading counts, and no insight is dismissed as unimportant.

    Technical teams lead frequent reviews of process data, not just to hit defined specs but to chase yield improvements, reduce waste, or cut cycle times. Inspiration strikes on the plant floor as often as in management meetings—lines of communication are open between line workers, QC analysts, R&D chemists, and site managers. Good ideas can originate anywhere, and every staff member’s problem-solving record contributes to our edge.

    Continuous Improvement, From Order to Delivery

    Dispatching a full ISO container of 4-Phenylbutyronitrile to a pharmaceutical campus in Europe or sending a pilot lot to a research institute in Asia doesn’t end with meeting paper specs. Our logistics teams stage each order for timely shipment and re-check drum integrity prior to loading. Along the way, packaging design evolved in direct response to feedback about caking, label readability, or risk of drum denting. It took several redesigns of liner seals and outer containers to prevent small leaks, and every incremental fix emerged from listening to actual customers, not simply relying on generic “industry best practices.”

    We invest energy into input sourcing—a steady partnership with raw material suppliers keeps inputs pure, sustainable, and available. Problems with starting material consistency can be detected quickly, and action plans are reviewed in cross-functional team meetings. Fewer surprises at the front end mean fewer problems to resolve at the back end when time and budgets get tight.

    The Real Value in Direct Manufacturing Experience

    In-house production delivers far more value to our customers than a label or a spec sheet can capture. Customers benefit not from abstract assurances, but from each unseen decision: operator vigilance, data trending, batch retention protocols, and the willingness to halt production to investigate even small deviations. Each of these choices protects the reliability, safety, and usefulness of our 4-Phenylbutyronitrile.

    Traders and intermediaries may offer “stock” product, but direct oversight of every kilo manufactured pays off in confidence, technical support, and flexibility. Chemists know they will get not just a drum, but a product whose history, handling, and performance earned the trust of hundreds of previous customers. It is this relationship, grounded in shared experience and ongoing improvement, that real manufacturing builds—one batch at a time.

    Looking Forward: Meeting Future Challenges

    The chemical industry changes rapidly, but one principle holds steady: product quality and consistency depend on the participation of everyone, from plant operators on night shift to the R&D staff searching for next-generation process improvements. As demand for high-purity intermediates like 4-Phenylbutyronitrile climbs, the ability to adapt, troubleshoot, and commit to continuous improvement matters more than ever. The compound may look the same in a chemical catalog, but its impact, reliability, and peace of mind come from sustained effort, not from surface appearances.

    Our investment in people, process, and honest feedback ensures we keep pace with both regulatory developments and the rising expectations of technical clients. The partnership between experienced manufacturer and end-user endures, with every campaign fine-tuned not for abstract ideal, but for the realities of laboratory and plant work. This is what makes our 4-Phenylbutyronitrile more than a chemical—it's a commitment delivered in every package, shaped by hard-earned expertise, and built for the challenges yet to come.