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HS Code |
186389 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide |
| Molecular Formula | C7H9N3S |
| Molecular Weight | 167.23 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 13968-21-1 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 175-178°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | N-Phenylthiosemicarbazide |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place; keep container tightly closed |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)N2N=CSC2 |
| Inchikey | QYHDNYLKPFVWPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
As an accredited 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide is packaged in a sealed 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide is shipped in tightly sealed containers under standard chemical transport regulations. It should be protected from moisture and extreme temperatures. Packaging ensures the prevention of leaks or contamination. Proper labeling and documentation including hazard information are provided to comply with international chemical shipping standards. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment. |
| Storage | 4-Phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, preferably in a dedicated chemical storage cabinet. Proper labeling and segregation from food and incompatible chemicals are essential to ensure safety and preserve chemical stability. |
Applications of 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide in Industrial Manufacturing4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide serves critical roles across selected advanced industrial manufacturing sectors, with documented adoption by downstream manufacturers due to its chemical specificity and unique reactivity profile. The following sectors represent major real-world application fields, each governed by defined technical standards and product requirements. Our expertise in synthesis, analytical support, and technical integration ensures that the raw material fits downstream operational needs at scale. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for API SynthesisWithin active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing, 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide acts as a targeted heterocyclic building block, particularly in the elaboration of thiosemicarbazone scaffolds central to several antitumor and antimicrobial classes. Its nucleophilic and condensation properties support efficient construction of bioactive moieties through direct incorporation in stepwise organic synthesis. Manufacturers exploit its controlled reactivity for streamlined intermediate assembly to fit stringent medicinal chemistry routes. Industry compliance standards
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2. Analytical Reagent Synthesis (Detection of Aldehydes & Ketones)Analytical laboratories and reference reagent suppliers utilize 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide for the in-house synthesis of chromogenic and spectrophotometric reagents. In particular, it supports the formation of solid derivatives for qualitative and quantitative detection of carbonyl compounds in food safety, biomedical, and environmental testing. The distinct reactivity enables formation of stable hydrazone derivatives, facilitating reliable spot tests and instrumental analysis. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Agrochemical SynthesisAgrochemical manufacturers select this compound as a key intermediate for engineering thiosemicarbazone-based pesticides, particularly due to its ability to introduce phenylthiosemicarbazide motifs into complex ring systems. The precision of this intermediate supports the development of new actives with target-specific insecticidal or fungicidal profiles, allowing production flexibility for research-pipeline and bulk manufacturing environments. Industry compliance standards
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4. Colorimetric Indicator Reagent ManufacturingProducers of laboratory analytical indicators incorporate the material into colorimetric test systems for trace metal detection, notably for copper(II) or nickel(II) ions. Upon complexation, it yields highly visible color changes, offering a reliable means for semi-quantitative analysis in industrial water treatment or quality control lab contexts. Formulators depend on consistent reactivity and particle size to guarantee indicator performance in routine testing. Industry compliance standards
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As a chemical manufacturer who has worked with 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide for years, I’ve seen firsthand how specialty intermediates shape both industrial research and day-to-day manufacturing. Developing this compound starts with a deep understanding of the raw materials and processes. Unlike routine bulk chemicals, 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide brings a level of versatility that’s hard to find elsewhere. Our primary offering comes as a crystalline powder, with carefully monitored purity levels that our team tracks from synthesis through final packaging.
We take time to avoid common shortcuts that can lead to inconsistent results. Every batch shares not just the molecular profile expected but a real commitment to consistency and quality. Our experience shows that small fluctuations in conditions lead to significant deviations in how the product performs downstream. So we emphasize real-time monitoring during crystallization and meticulous drying—the outcome isn’t just about meeting a number on a spec sheet but about reliability once that drum or bag lands in a customer’s facility.
Our chemical engineers approach each run with the mindset that chemistry at scale is as much about discipline as it is about synthesis. 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide doesn’t leave much room for error if the goal is pure product. The process brings together phenylhydrazine derivatives and isothiocyanate, with temperature and pH exactitude. Over the years, we’ve invested in analytic techniques—HPLC, NMR, and sometimes even X-ray crystallography for research-level lots—to ensure solid phase purity and a robust supply chain.
What customers may not see is how subtle environmental differences can have outsized impacts. Humidity shifts, changes in water content during recrystallization, or even batch-to-batch variability in starting materials can affect yield and quality. Our production teams keep tight control over environmental variables and update protocols when incoming materials change. We’ve learned not to rely only on certificates from suppliers; we confirm everything ourselves, from starting materials through to the finished batch.
4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide plays a prominent role as an intermediate for pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis. Whether used to generate heterocyclic scaffolds or as a key building block in custom syntheses, its reliability makes a difference. Chemists rely on consistent melting point, solubility profile, and reactivity in condensation or cyclization reactions. We’ve witnessed how labs can face setbacks from fluctuations in product grade, which erode confidence in downstream workflows.
Academic researchers, contract manufacturers, and large enterprises all want the same thing from us: material that not only reacts as expected but also helps eliminate repeat rework or troubleshooting. Over the years, we’ve supported dozens of projects where a batch of lower-purity raw material led to lost time, additional purification steps, or flawed analytical results. Each time, we heard the same message—cutting corners upstream leads to bigger problems later.
Plenty of thiosemicarbazides exist with varying substituents, but the inclusion of a phenyl ring at the fourth position on the hydrazine backbone makes all the difference for targeted applications. We’ve seen the extra aromaticity shift both reactivity and solubility. In practical work, researchers often note that the phenyl group confers greater selectivity in condensation reactions with carbonyl compounds, particularly in forming hydrazones and related heterocycles.
Customers sometimes start with unsubstituted thiosemicarbazide or its methyl analogs, only to come back after trouble making the desired compounds with the specificity or yield they want. They often report that the phenyl group in 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide increases compatibility with aromatic aldehydes or ketones, enabling a cleaner synthesis and helping to sidestep sidereactions or polymerization. For certain routes toward pyrazoles, triazoles, or other heterocyclic motifs, those nuanced differences translate to fewer steps and greater confidence in the structural integrity of intermediates.
R&D teams rarely want surprises in their workflow. Over the last decade, we’ve partnered directly with scientists racing to meet manufacturing deadlines, knowing that even a single off-spec batch can jeopardize a timeline or a grant. Our team chooses strict specs on melting range, appearance, and assay by HPLC because these details shape the final outcome for the end user. Common headaches—like excess residual solvent, microcrystalline content, or off-color batches—don’t just frustrate our customers. They also increase cleaning needs, lower yields, and may require expensive post-synthesis purification.
We’ve listened to customers who source variations of 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide from multiple suppliers. A common problem is the quiet substitution of lower-grade or older material, often undetected until an unexpected NMR or HPLC trace appears. For us, there’s no value in waiting on a complaint; we verify every batch as if our client will be running a critical bioactivity assay or a scale-up for regulatory submission. This feedback loop, rooted in transparency, earns trust—an outcome we value as highly as assay percentages.
Our staff meets every month to review both feedback and technical reports from clients. This ongoing dialogue led us to fine-tune crystallization procedures to boost the filterability of the finished product, reduce dustiness, and lessen clumping during storage. Many users notice these small but impactful changes in their work: easier dispensing, more reproducible weighing, and a smoother process getting the compound into solution—details a spec sheet won’t always cover.
Long-term customers often share the environmental or handling issues they’ve run into with similar intermediates. These include caking during summer shipment or increased static, which can waste material at scale. We acted on this by switching to improved moisture-barrier packaging and a dedicated cold storage area for sensitive lots. The effort pays off: more intact material at point-of-use and less lost to quality holds or repackaging.
As regulations around chemical use and reporting grow, companies or academic groups need more than a drum or bottle of 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide—they often need detailed documentation for compliance and reproducibility. Our in-house QA team keeps detailed batch histories for traceability and can provide supporting CoAs backed by full spectral data upon request. This “papers-on-the-table” approach matters in a world where fines or loss of project funding can hinge on a missing certificate or vague quality claim.
Early in our manufacturing experience, researchers highlighted how failed syntheses can often be traced back to poorly defined intermediates. Studies in primary literature document the impact of side contaminants or variable crystal forms on final product purity and bioactivity. Learning from these peer-reviewed cases, we now include checks for polymorphic impurities and update our standard practices based on evolving literature and industry consensus. This practical application of evidence-based improvements shapes not only what we make, but how we make it.
One academic group we supplied used 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide as a scaffold for synthesizing bioactive triazoles and pyrazoles, tracking their project from benchtop to publication. They needed kilogram-level quantities where consistent melting point and absence of microimpurities ensured harmonized results across multiple student projects. In another scenario, a pharmaceutical company incorporated the compound for a bulk heterocycle formation, scaling from pilot to production under tight timelines driven by regulatory trials.
We support all scales—from small, research grades in foil bags for campus use to 25 kg drums for industrial partners. Our manufacturing lines can quickly scale up or down, which proves vital when one project may use grams and the next requests full metric tons. The true competition is turnaround: getting the right specification into the hands of those who need it without delay.
Feedback tells us the smallest technical problem in our facility can mean a day lost across the world. We adapt standard operating procedures not only for our own safety and efficiency, but also for the peace of mind of those using the compound in sensitive discoveries. Our workers monitor not just pH and temperature during production, but static charges, humidity controls, and even the sequence of solvent additions. Small decisions—like using high-purity solvents or custom-designed packaging—compound over time into reputational strength.
As the industry shifts toward sustainability and green chemistry, we seek ways to refine process water use, optimize energy consumption, and manage waste. We track our efforts to recycle solvents and review alternative synthetic pathways from green chemistry literature, knowing that regulations and customer demands increasingly reward manufacturers who prioritize ecosystem health. By staying near the leading edge of process chemistry, we grow trust with customers and partners alike.
Every improvement we make comes not from a single lab breakthrough, but from real conversations with scientists, engineers, and buyers. Our history is one of incremental change—each cycle building on practical experiences. Shipping issues during a heat wave led us to add thermal-insulated cartons as a standard for summer shipments. Handling complaints about dust launches prompted us to invest in dust extraction upgrades and train our staff in best practices for batch handling.
We encourage feedback in every engagement—whether it’s a request for a tighter melting point range, questions about synthetic byproducts, or support in troubleshooting downstream reactions. Our team documents each outcome, considering how it may inform the next batch or influence a future product line. Honest dialogue, hard-won facts, and a willingness to make things right turns a commodity chemical into a true specialty investment for our clients.
With globalization, demand for 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide now spans continents. Researchers in universities, pharmaceutical R&D, agrochemical startups, and advanced materials laboratories all look for reliable sources. We see the spread of interest not just as a business win, but as confirmation that our approach—where technical depth, customer insight, and integrity guide decisions—creates new possibilities for our partners.
Advanced analytics are now central to our competitive edge. We run full IR, NMR, and mass spectrometry on each lot, make the data available to qualified clients, and work with them if discrepancies arise. While these tools require investment, the payoff comes through fewer complaints, more long-term partnerships, and smoother project launches.
Longevity in this industry comes from listening and evolving. With changing regulatory expectations and a growing preference for customized materials, we plan for small-lot, high-purity production as a new norm—not as a special request. Our plant team keeps up with new process technologies, and we train regularly on both safety and technical developments. We know that tomorrow’s needs may look nothing like today’s, so our approach values agility and continuous improvement.
We look beyond just technical competence by valuing transparency and open communication. Each successful synthesis or research breakthrough achieved by our partners reaffirms our investment in this approach. We believe that offering a proven, trusted supply of 4-Phenyl-3-Thiosemicarbazide—backed by data, people, and a commitment to real-world success—matters more than any checklist of features ever could.