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HS Code |
218492 |
| Chemicalname | 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile |
| Casnumber | 1536-23-4 |
| Molecularformula | C13H9NO |
| Molecularweight | 195.22 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Meltingpoint | 86-89°C |
| Boilingpoint | 359.1°C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.18 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C#N |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C13H9NO/c14-10-11-6-8-13(9-7-11)15-12-4-2-1-3-5-12/h1-9H |
| Refractiveindex | 1.601 |
As an accredited 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25g amber glass bottle with tamper-evident screw cap, labeled "4-Phenoxybenzonitrile" and detailed product and hazard information. |
| Shipping | 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Compliant packaging and labeling according to regulations ensures safe handling during transport. Protective measures are taken to avoid breakage and spills. |
| Storage | 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong acids or bases. Protect the chemical from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Ensure proper labeling, and follow local regulations and safety guidelines for storage of organic chemicals to prevent contamination and accidental release. |
Applications of 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer, we supply 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile tailored for advanced industrial applications. Below we detail main downstream sectors and practical integrations matched to production realities and compliance requirements. 1. Agrochemical Intermediate for Fungicide Synthesis4-Phenoxybenzonitrile serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of triazole- and strobilurin-type fungicides. Agrochemical manufacturers introduce it at the aromatic substitution stage, enabling efficient formation of key ring systems under controlled temperature and pH. The intermediate’s high purity supports minimal by-product generation, crucial for safe pesticide formulation. Manufacturers optimize its dosage according to target molecule structure and downstream reactivity. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate in Antihypertensive APIsPharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile for stepwise synthesis of selective antihypertensive drug APIs. Its chemical stability allows precise coupling with heterocyclic amines and further derivatization to reach final molecule purity specified in global pharmacopeias. Real-time HPLC and GC control guarantee specification adherence throughout the reaction cycle. Industry compliance standards
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3. Electronic Chemicals: Liquid Crystal Monomer SynthesisProducers in the display technology sector incorporate 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile as a precursor to high-order liquid crystal monomers. The aromatic structure supports strong dipole alignment, critical for screen pixel response rates. Its entry at the monomer assembly phase ensures downstream polymerization remains highly selective, optimizing optical characteristics and long-term stability. Industry compliance standards
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4. Polymer Additive for High-Performance CoatingsThe coatings industry introduces 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile as a reactive bridge-building monomer in specialty polyesters and acrylics. Its inclusion enhances cross-link density, UV resistance, and surface hardness in clear and pigmented topcoats. Manufacturers incorporate the compound after initial resin pre-polymerization, fine-tuning loading according to substrate and environmental exposure requirements. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Azo Dye ManufactureLeading dye manufacturers rely on 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile for constructing azo linkers used in high fastness synthetic dyes. Its phenoxy group positions it well for targeted coupling with diazonium salts. Process engineers use continuous-flow reactors to optimize color yield and minimize side-reactions, tailoring impurity reduction protocols by adjusting the physicochemical input ratio and residence time. Industry compliance standards
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6. Synthesis of Photoinitiators for UV-Curable MaterialsFormulators in the UV-curable material sector incorporate 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile as a ring-stabilizing group for new generation photoinitiators. The compound’s substitution pattern increases light absorption efficiency, enabling faster curing in both transparent and pigmented systems. Production engineers closely control input according to performance testing results under ISO-guided sunlight simulation protocols. Industry compliance standards
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Every chemist recognizes the importance of purity and consistency. These qualities form the backbone of every step in the synthetic chain. Our work with 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile—CAS number 5114-25-4—has shown that even a seemingly modest building block can determine the fate of downstream product quality. From the synthesis plant to the application lab, experience shapes how we approach formulation and scale-up. As a chemical manufacturer, our success rides on transparent processes, traceable inputs, and applied expertise. This shapes how we manufacture, test, package, and deliver our products.
In its pure form, 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile usually appears as a white to pale beige crystalline solid. We developed a habit of verifying its identity through repeated characterization. Analysis with NMR, GC, and HPLC forms part of our routine. Moisture content and residual solvents matter just as much as assay and melting point. Our material often exceeds 99% purity, with water content typically controlled to below 0.5%.
Physical properties have direct consequences for downstream processing. The product's melting range, usually cited near 81–84°C, provides a clear boundary for crystallization and drying. Solubility patterns—soluble in common organics like acetone, dichloromethane, and THF, less so in water—inform the choice of blending solvents and help with adjustment in process chemistry. Stability under storage attracts routine scrutiny, so we keep an eye on temperature and packaging conditions. Frequent analysis and retesting let us trace the material’s shelf-life with confidence.
4-Phenoxybenzonitrile works as a valuable intermediate in fields from agrochemical and pharmaceutical synthesis to specialty polymer production. The phenoxy group opens up pathways to further aromatic substitutions and coupling, while the nitrile group gives the molecule options in cyclizations, reductions, or functional group manipulations. We often see the product at the beginning of synthetic campaigns for active ingredients. Downstream chemistries take advantage of both electronic and steric features of the molecule.
In our own processes, 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile serves as a starting point for ethers, biaryl derivatives, and tailored benzamides. The structure’s stability under several conditions brings confidence when subjected to chlorination, alkylation, or nucleophilic substitutions. Agrochemical customers order this compound for active intermediates in pesticidal research. Smaller clients in the fine chemical area request it to build custom libraries for medicinal research. The crossover appeal comes from its balance between reactivity and selectivity in controlled transformations.
In chemical manufacturing, not all batches give the same experience. Sourcing philosophy, raw material transparency, and process rigor shape the quality that customers receive. We keep our production rooted in reproducibility—this means repeating the same routine, analyzing every mother liquor and filtrate, and validating each crude before final work-up. Our material shows a consistent spectral profile, with well-resolved aromatic signals and clean baseline in chromatographic purity checks.
By focusing on traceability, we can track each drum back to its component lots. We collect every deviation, no matter how minor, and build these lessons into our operator training and batch documentation. Whenever a challenge appears—solvent batch variation, minor temperature drift, or shifts during filtration—we confront it with investigation and improvement, not shortcuts or superficial fixes. Shipments that bear our name represent hundreds of hours in laboratory development and operational adjustment.
Handling requirements arise from experience as much as theory. We find that tightly sealed fiber drums or HDPE containers work best, keeping the product dry and stable. Our familiarity with the molecule’s sensitivity prevents unnecessary exposure during repack or sampling. While accidents sometimes reach even well-run plants, our methods disinfect every batch through validated cleaning and air filtration cycles.
Clients share that off-spec or “brown” product leads to headaches downstream, as trace color or odor can signal unwanted byproducts or decomposition. Our in-line analytics pick up these clues before they ever reach packaging. If a deviation shows in spectral or titration data, our QA team flags it for reprocessing or segregation, rather than passing the risk to our customers.
Other benzonitriles with similar structures often surface in chemical supply chains—such as 4-ethoxybenzonitrile, 2-phenoxybenzonitrile, and various halogenated analogues. In our eyes, 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile has the right balance of ease-of-use and reactivity. For example, compared to alkoxybenzonitriles, the phenoxy substituent triggers greater resonance stability while still leaving the aromatic ring open to selective substitutions. 2-Phenoxy derivatives, on the other hand, typically suffer from increased steric hindrance, complicating further functionalizations.
Pharmaceutical or crop protection researchers sometimes request closely related intermediates in the same series for structure-activity studies. We watch reaction selectivity and yields as we move between the 4-phenoxy, 4-alkoxy, and halogen variants. Impurities and alternative synthetic routes inform our recommendations for cost and reliability. By maintaining parallel process development for various analogs, we help clients make informed choices for each project’s needs.
Supply chain disruptions or pricing swings occasionally prompt inquiries about alternatives, but not every substitute offers the same performance or ease of purification. From our experience, reaction clean-up and waste disposal are easier with 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile than with more highly halogenated analogs. It delivers strong yields and a cleaner profile in acylation or cross-coupling reactions—an advantage reflected in both laboratory experimentation and pilot-scale operations.
Reliability underpins every aspect of our manufacturing. We grew from small trial batches to full-scale continuous production, learning from each scale-up. Our team keeps detailed records on each vessel, filter, and solvent lot that touches the intermediate. We share batch documentation, spectral data, and moisture analysis with every shipment, building trust through information. By requiring employee sign-off at critical stages, we minimize contamination and assure accountability throughout the process.
Routine audits of our process line highlight areas for improvement, whether adding a third solvent rinse, changing filter pore size, or recalibrating the final drier. We invest in autosamplers and digital tracking systems, bringing down error rates in weighing and transfer operations. Over years of handling 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile, we have refined our cleaning protocols, packaging practices, and shipment inspections. Through feedback from partners and end-users, our team remains alert to emerging issues and regulatory updates.
Managing batch-to-batch consistency goes further than equipment checks. Variability in raw materials often causes unwanted impurity profiles. We now keep a tight network of approved raw material suppliers, scrutinizing each new consignment before release. Even one off-quality drum prompts a shutdown and review before any blending or rework. Only verified material flows into our main production line.
Process safety underpins our day-to-day approach to chemical manufacture. 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile itself behaves reliably under controlled conditions, but we treat every intermediate as a potential risk. Our protocols include local exhaust, operator PPE, and secondary containment in every transfer or mixing step. We monitor temperature and pressure profiles, maintaining redundancy in control systems.
Waste handling always deserves attention. Nitrile residues and spent solvents pass through neutralization and organic waste recovery. Each batch comes with tracked manifests through accredited waste partners. We constantly refine our cleaning and recycling efforts, targeting reductions in solvent loss and water consumption. Our site teams engage with environmental consultants and compliance teams, filing transparent reports on emission and discharge volumes.
As regulatory and community expectations rise, we reinforce safe practices with refresher courses and on-site drills. Process changes and improvement projects pass safety evaluation in cross-departmental reviews. By investing in containment, real-time monitoring, and staff development, we minimize risk and ensure a safe product for our partners and the community.
Our partners in formulation and discovery bring their own insights to bear on this molecule. Some find that 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile speeds up library development or reduces downstream purification. Its selectivity for substitution and amenability to scale-up offer real cost savings. In one customer’s hands, our material paved the way for a key etherification step, dramatically shortening the project timeline. Another reported higher reproducibility in their amide formation, thanks to the absence of color-forming impurities.
The growth of green chemistry initiatives has brought fresh attention to intermediates that offer lower waste and simpler clean-up. 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile meets these goals better than many alternatives, supporting atom economy while enabling robust conversions. End-users mention that the compound’s performance translates into fewer headaches in filtration and crystallization, while still affording the reactivity window needed for demanding transformations.
Feedback from the field routinely guides our priorities—whether that means screening new drying agents, altering the particle size profile, or tightening specification windows for moisture or residual solvents. Our technical support team often consults with customers on method development and troubleshooting, closing the gap between synthesis and final product goals.
Demand for high-performance intermediates like 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile continues to grow as research landscapes evolve. Specialty applications in electronics, coatings, and optoelectronics now explore similar scaffolds, with tighter constraints on trace contaminants and enhanced process safety. We adapt to these needs by refining our purification approaches and tightening analytical standards. Investment in new reactor capacity and digital process controls positions us to handle more complex requirements as the industry advances.
Supply chain reliability often determines whether a new product comes to market on time. By holding buffer stocks and running contingency modeling, we minimize disruption, even in times of raw material shortages. We communicate proactively with our partners as market trends shape demands or regulatory agencies publish new guidance. Responsiveness and openness matter just as much as technical innovation.
Chemical manufacturing remains an industry of day-to-day problem solving, where consistent attention to detail outpaces one-off brilliance. Every kilogram, every shift, and every customer delivery admits no shortcuts. As new synthetic methods emerge, we watch reaction scope and conversion, modifying our approach wherever a benefit appears. Whether serving multi-ton pharmaceutical programs or facilitating smaller scale research, we recognize our responsibility in delivering not only product, but also partnership, transparency, and honest communication.
Trust stems from more than a certificate of analysis. Customers ask about lot consistency, method validation, and data access. Our open records culture gives each client the opportunity to inspect batch data, review kitting logs, and discuss packaging and sampling history. Shared audit trails help build sustained customer relationships.
For researchers with novel applications, our team welcomes feedback and collaboration. Whether the target is a new catalytic route, a niche performance polymer, or a fresh medicinal chemistry hit, we provide both tested material and the technical engagement to realize each goal. Regulatory shifts or project-specific demands spur us to update internal practices, building confidence and compliance at every step.
Having built operations from bench-top scale to commercial production, we draw on first-hand encounters with the variable nature of synthetic chemistry. Challenges like trace impurities, off-grade color, or out-of-spec melting points arise—our experience informs how we catch, isolate, and address each one. Retesting, trend analysis, and open technical dialogue ensure that customers receive information equal to their own standards.
Producing 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile calls for discipline, technical proficiency, and integrity at every stage. Decades of iteration in process design, quality assurance, and customer service shape the product that reaches the market. We keep a tight loop between manufacturing, analytics, and end user feedback, staying alert to the real-world challenges faced by formulators and process chemists. Success hinges on transparency, proactive communication, and the willingness to invest in both people and systems.
Much of our approach centers on learning—the hard-won insight that reliability, adaptability, and honesty sustain growth far better than salesmanship or empty promises. 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile stands as a reflection of this ethos. With each batch, we make a commitment to quality, safety, and support, forming partnerships that stretch across scientific boundaries and business cycles. We invite you to join us in pushing chemistry further, one intermediate at a time.