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4-Nitrothiophenol

    • Product Name 4-Nitrothiophenol
    • Alias 4-Nitrobenzenethiol
    • Einecs 230-022-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    812951

    Cas Number 104-15-4
    Molecular Formula C6H5NO2S
    Molecular Weight 155.18 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 70-74 °C
    Boiling Point 306 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.45 g/cm³
    Flash Point 167 °C
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Pka 6.2 (at 25°C)
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1S)[N+](=O)[O-]

    As an accredited 4-Nitrothiophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 4-Nitrothiophenol, Sealed with a red cap, labeled with hazard symbols and product details.
    Shipping 4-Nitrothiophenol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, heat, and moisture. The packaging complies with hazardous material regulations, typically using amber glass bottles and cushioning materials within UN-rated shipping boxes. Appropriate labeling and documentation ensure safe handling during transit. Shipping should be done by authorized carriers, following all chemical transport guidelines.
    Storage 4-Nitrothiophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally in a chemical storage cabinet designed for corrosive or toxic materials. Ensure proper labeling and follow all relevant safety guidelines to prevent exposure or accidental release.
    Application of 4-Nitrothiophenol

    Applications of 4-Nitrothiophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our facility produces 4-Nitrothiophenol for specialized applications across select industrial sectors where its unique functional groups and chemical stability deliver precise advantages. Below, we detail key downstream segments where this material has established technical value, outlining actual compliance frameworks, production usage ratios, integration points, and commercially relevant finished products based on ongoing collaboration with end-users.

    1. Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Substrate Manufacturing

    4-Nitrothiophenol functions as a standardized probe molecule for fabricating and calibrating SERS-active gold and silver substrates, due to its aromatic structure and thiol anchoring group. During substrate activation, it forms monolayers that enable highly reproducible analytical signal referencing, supporting quality control for sensor batch consistency and sensitivity verification. Manufacturers use our material to ensure traceability and comparability in SERS platform quality assurance workflows following rigorous standards for analytical diagnostics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 guidelines for calibration laboratories
    • ASTM E2529 – Standard Guide for Acquisition and Documentation of SERS Spectra
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP, OECD Principles)
    • Internal pharmaceutical QC protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5 × 10-4 M solution for substrate immersion
    • Adjustment based on metallic surface area, typically in the range of 0.5–2 μL/cm²
    • Bulk preparation for industrial dip or spin processes: 0.01–0.2% w/v in ethanol or methanol

    Downstream process integration

    • Surface functionalization step after nanoscale film deposition or particle immobilization
    • Probe molecule monolayer assembly under inert atmosphere following substrate cleaning
    • Post-treatment washing and spectroscopic validation for each batch

    Final product types

    • SERS calibration standards for quality control laboratories
    • Pre-functionalized nano-SERS sensors for field detection
    • Reference chips for analytical device validation and cross-laboratory comparison

    2. Gold Nanoparticle Functionalization in Diagnostic Kit Manufacturing

    Diagnostic device and lateral flow assay manufacturers use 4-Nitrothiophenol as a linker molecule to end-functionalize gold nanoparticles, providing ready attachment points for specific antibodies or DNA strands. The compound’s thiol group confers robust Au–S binding for stable nanoparticle conjugation, which enhances signal transduction and shelf stability in bioanalytical applications. Industrial protocols for high-throughput nanoparticle modification rely on this molecule to meet sensitive QA release criteria for biomedical device production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 – Medical Devices Quality Management Systems
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 820 – Quality System Regulation for Medical Devices
    • EN 13641 – Sterilization of Medical Devices
    • In-country registration standards (e.g., NMPA for China, CE-IVD in Europe)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.5 mM in aqueous solution per reaction batch
    • Exact ratio optimized to nanoparticle batch concentration – usually 1:1000 molar ratio to gold atoms present
    • Buffer composition and incubation times adjusted for conjugation uniformity

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition into stabilized gold nanoparticle suspension after colloid synthesis
    • Functionalization step completed prior to biomolecule binding (antibody or nucleic acid)
    • Subsequent wash, centrifugation, and QC imaging to ensure uniform functional coverage

    Final product types

    • Gold nanoparticle diagnostic kits (e.g., rapid test strips)
    • SERS-active biosensor platforms for medical diagnostics
    • Conjugate pads for lateral flow assay assembly lines

    3. Photocatalyst Precursor in Semiconductor Thin Film Deposition

    In the semiconductor and optoelectronic sector, manufacturers employ 4-Nitrothiophenol as a molecular precursor for constructing photoactive thin films, particularly in the controlled layer-by-layer assembly of organic–inorganic hybrid nanostructures. The nitro and thiol groups provide selective chemical handles for covalent attachment to transparent conducting oxide surfaces, allowing tunable photocatalytic response for optoelectronic devices under strict process controls.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive)
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) registration for electronic materials
    • JEITA semiconductor material guidelines
    • ISO 9001-certified process management for deposition equipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2 mmol per m² of film deposition area
    • Solution concentration typically 0.01–0.1% w/v in organic solvents, adjusted for target thickness
    • Real-time monitoring determines precursor consumption rate during spray, spin, or dip coating

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduction into custom-designed vapor-phase or wet-coating systems post-substrate etching
    • Self-assembled monolayer formation as nucleation platform in bottom-up nanofabrication
    • Follow-on annealing or photoreduction steps to lock in functionality

    Final product types

    • Photoresponsive multilayer films for sensors and photodetectors
    • Chemically addressable conductive layers in advanced MEMS devices
    • Hybrid nanocoatings in transparent panel integration

    4. Intermediate in Agricultural Pesticide Synthesis

    Agrichemical manufacturers utilize 4-Nitrothiophenol as a synthetically valuable intermediate for producing targeted sulfur-containing pesticide actives. Its controlled reactivity, particularly the ready reduction and substitution pathways, allows precise modification into bioactive thioether and sulfoxide moieties. The manufacturing processes require phase-specific handling and compliance with active ingredient traceability for downstream crop protection formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO Specification for Pesticide Technical Material (FAO/WHO)
    • ISO 9001 for process documentation throughout synthesis
    • REACH registration for industrial intermediate use
    • National agrochemical registration standards (EPA, ICAMA PRC, etc.)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch-specific, typically 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents as a reactant in multistep syntheses
    • Adjusted depending on target molecule architecture and process yield constraints
    • Not present in final formulation but monitored byproduct in internal QC

    Downstream process integration

    • Reactant charged into catalytic hydrogenation or nucleophilic substitution reactors
    • Phase transfer catalysis employed in multi-phase solvent systems
    • In-line monitoring and intermediates isolation prior to active ingredient finishing

    Final product types

    • Sulfur-based insecticide technical grade actives
    • Custom fungicide precursor intermediates
    • Herbicide formulations after further synthetic modification

    5. Corrosion Inhibitor Additive in Electronic Connector Protection

    Precision parts and electronics manufacturers incorporate 4-Nitrothiophenol in specialized anti-corrosion treatments for gold- and silver-plated connector surfaces. The compound’s ability to form durable thiolate monolayers directly blocks surface oxidation and sulfide formation, granting improved device reliability in high-humidity or sulfur-rich environments. Controlled formulation and application methods allow trace-level but enduring performance consistent with electronics-grade quality criteria.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-6012 – Qualification and Performance for Rigid Printed Boards
    • IEC 60068-2-60 – Test methods for electrical connectors corrosion
    • RoHS substance restriction compliance
    • ANSI/ESD S20.20 – ESD control program in electronics manufacture

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.005–0.02% w/v additive in anti-tarnish solution
    • Application thickness target: 1–3 nm monolayer coverage
    • Adjusted according to connector substrate material and contact geometry

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied via immersion or spray to finished connector surfaces prior to packaging
    • Surface rinsing followed by baking or UV curing to enhance adhesion and longevity
    • Post-treatment electrical testing and accelerated aging validation

    Final product types

    • Precision signal connectors for telecommunications
    • Automotive sensor plug terminals
    • Medical equipment interface pins
    Free Quote

    Competitive 4-Nitrothiophenol prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Nitrothiophenol: Consistent Quality for Reliable Results

    What Sets Our 4-Nitrothiophenol Apart

    Years of experience in the chemical manufacturing industry shape our understanding of specialty intermediates such as 4-Nitrothiophenol. Working hands-on in synthesis and purification, we pay special attention to purity, batch consistency, and analytical validation beyond textbook parameters. The final product from our line undergoes stringent quality controls, not only to meet but to exceed research and industrial demands. Our standard model—C6H5NOS, CAS No. 1689-98-1—comes in crystalline powder form with purity levels consistently maintained at or above 99 percent, as measured through HPLC and GC methods.

    We know contamination—whether from organic solvents, excess sulfur compounds, or degradation byproducts—troubles chemists looking for repeatable performance. Every kilogram undergoes prescribed drying, storage, and anti-static handling. Our staff manage environmental controls well above typical warehousing expectations, protecting each batch from air oxidation or humidity creep over time. This prevents micro-degradation and keeps our product active over longer shelf lives. Many of our regular customers in research institutes and fine chemical companies have commented on the extended stability of our batches compared to others—yielding fewer surprises mid-experiment or production run.

    Production Insight: Control from Raw Material to Finished Product

    We start sourcing monochlorinated benzene stock directly from long-vetted upstream synthesizers—never from brokers—so feedstock variability stays minimal. By using a closed-batch process under inert atmosphere, we cut trace contaminants that sneak in through open systems. Acidic and basic washes follow the main coupling step, helping to clear out unreacted sulfur precursors, and we run infrared fingerprinting on each batch to confirm no residual reactant bands linger. Compared to open-system, scaled-down processes found in some small labs, our reactors allow for larger scale, higher containment, and more reproducible heat distribution; this helps in limiting side products.

    Packaged in PTFE-lined glass containers or custom HDPE drums depending on order size, every shipment carries traceability right back to its synthesis log. Technical staff double-check documentation for each customer order—meticulousness that labs appreciate if there’s ever a question in downstream use. This focus on origin, control, and traceability is not always visible to the end user, but it determines the final batch’s reliability, stability, and safety during use, especially in high-stakes or regulated environments.

    Applications Guided by Chemical Knowledge

    4-Nitrothiophenol finds its primary use as a versatile building block for various chemical syntheses. Over the years collaborating with contract research organizations, pharmaceutical labs, and specialty electronic material developers, we’ve seen this product serve in multiple sectors. Thiol and nitro functionalities in one molecule give synthetic chemists several routes—either as a precursor for reduction, aromatic substitution, or ligand creation for metal complex studies. Using established reduction protocols, researchers often convert the nitro group to amine, unlocking new routes to specialty anilines or coupling reagents.

    Surface scientists value 4-Nitrothiophenol for its strong affinity to gold surfaces. In our conversations with academic users, they often mention using this compound for monolayer assembly on gold electrodes. These assemblies create robust, reproducible monolayers for biosensor or electrochemical applications, and the symmetrical nature of the molecule means well-packed, ordered films. Some high-end sensor manufacturers have pointed out that our extra vigilance on dry handling improves the monolayer’s signal reproducibility, compared to materials exposed to air or ambient moisture. This matters in developing biosensors counting on single-molecule performance.

    In pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturing, 4-Nitrothiophenol provides a valuable intermediate for introducing thiol groups where subsequent transformations demand controlled reactivity. Our customers avoid process headaches that come from trace polysulfide contamination, something we manage through controlled crystallization and purity screening. In fine electronics, the molecule provides a standard for calibration or functionalization in Raman and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. For labs relying on clear, noise-free spectra, ultra-pure batches mean less interference from fluorescence or scattering artifacts.

    Why Purity and Consistency Make a Difference

    Some might dismiss small differences in purity as splitting hairs. Years of troubleshooting tell another story. A single batch carrying end-use contaminants can stall research for months, undermine production yield, or corrupt calibration curves in analytical work. In precision industries like optoelectronics or catalysis, contaminants become dopants—altering physical properties in sometimes unpredictable ways.

    With every batch, our team runs complementary methods: melting point analysis, FTIR, NMR, elemental analysis, and trace metals by ICP-MS. Each test adds a layer of assurance. Most of our clients never notice these behind-the-scenes steps, but they see results in everyday lab work—cleaner reactions, clear NMR peaks, monolayers that “click” into place. Quality isn’t just about numbers on a COA; it’s about the lived experience—fewer headaches, smoother scale-ups, and less wasted time repeating work.

    Having visited customer sites who experimented with alternative 4-Nitrothiophenol sources, we’ve seen firsthand what happens when batch-to-batch variability creeps in. Scientists spend extra time debugging their own work, thinking their protocol needs overhaul, when all along it’s an unpredictable impurity spectrum causing problems. Labs engineering monolayers for sensitive biosensors or corrosion studies report the biggest headaches when using off-brand material. We’ve heard stories about sensor drift, unexplained electrochemical signals, and yield drops in downstream steps.

    Understanding the Distinction: Our 4-Nitrothiophenol vs. Other Sources

    Some suppliers emphasize price, while others tout availability. Our philosophy prioritizes reliability over raw cost savings. Not all 4-Nitrothiophenol is created equal. Various competitors put out the same CAS number, yet end-users report variance in color, odor, melting point, and even behavior under storage conditions. Customers have shared samples from the market displaying yellowish discoloration or a faint odor, both warning signs of air oxidation or unwanted sulfur side reactions during synthesis.

    Our process removes these variables. By tightly controlling temperature ramps during synthesis and keeping all operations under nitrogen, we keep the product bright and uniform. The difference emerges in analytical reproducibility. We routinely invite long-term academic collaborators to cross-compare our samples with other commercial offerings. Consistently, our material demonstrates sharper, interference-free signals on FTIR and NMR. Monolayer-forming experiments on gold surfaces display higher-order and reproducibility, a critical factor in applications from biosensors to microelectronics.

    Shipping and packaging differences also influence customer experience. Counterfeit or poorly stabilized batches from some vendors tend to suffer from caking or partial liquefaction after transit—mostly from exposure to humidity or temperature cycling. We use dedicated desiccants and lot-by-lot moisture monitoring, a practice based on decades shipping to global research hubs and industrial plants. Our partners know what to expect on arrival: free-flowing, stable, lab-ready product—never sticky or clumped, even after weeks en route.

    Sustainability and Safety: Our Perspective

    Many customers today focus as much on supply chain and sustainability as on chemical performance itself. As manufacturers witnessing regulatory and safety trends firsthand, we adapt our protocols to reduce waste, minimize emissions, and avoid hazardous byproducts. Over recent production cycles, we’ve eliminated most chlorinated solvent use in process steps, recovering and recycling solvents wherever possible. Our wastewater streams pass through multi-stage neutralization, monitored for sulfur and nitrogen residues before final discharge. Safety practices extend to operator training, with continuous monitoring for vapor or dust exposure on our plant floor.

    We maintain regular communication with downstream users for ongoing improvements. If a regulatory or process audit calls for new documentation or certificates—RoHS, REACH, GHS labeling—our QC and documentation teams respond quickly. Having weathered changing standards over the years, we’ve built up institutional memory to anticipate customer needs before product even leaves our facility. In today’s fast-changing compliance landscape, fast and accurate documentation turns delays into on-time launches for our partners, especially in tightly regulated markets.

    In our drive to minimize the environmental footprint, containers are designed for easy recycling when local rules allow. We support academic and R&D ventures looking to test greener synthetic routes using our intermediates, open to custom-scale production on request. Our technical staff keep in contact with those innovating new ways to reduce hazardous reagents in laboratory and pilot plant settings, sharing practical feedback to scale green chemistry from lab bench to ton-scale manufacture.

    Serving Research, Industry, and Beyond

    We see a wide range of applications for 4-Nitrothiophenol—academic research, pilot plant intermediates, sensor and device fabrication, contract manufacturing, and advanced chemical synthesis. Our facility’s structure offers flexibility for order size, from grams for testing a novel protocol to multi-ton shipments feeding chemical manufacturing pipelines. In research projects, we provide technical backup—clarifying product history, advising on storage, or even connecting users with others exploring related applications.

    Conversation with R&D chemists keeps us sharp. Over the years, we’ve participated in collaborative projects for the development of surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates, contributed material for undergraduate projects, and supplied batch samples for contract pharmaceutical intermediate work. We don’t treat this as simple supply and demand, but as partnership—with regular technical exchanges and case studies emerging from practical challenges.

    Quality Assurance: More Than a Checkmark

    Quality control in chemical manufacture doesn’t purely rely on spot testing. Each lot receives full documentation and archived sample retention for potential look-backs on quality concerns. Our analytical team brings years of expertise in splitting peak overlays and recognizing drift outside specification limits, catching deviations before product ever leaves the plant. We routinely invest in calibration, operator retraining, and blind sample exchanges with partner labs for ongoing accuracy and transparency.

    Transparency matters. We keep full batch records accessible for partner audits or process scale-up questions, supporting customers who need to trace root causes in rare product changes. This practice eliminates guesswork—information on every drum and vial is matched with the original processing batch, including detailed impurity profiling whenever requested. This isn’t extra-frills service in today’s market; we see it as a core expectation for anyone developing next-generation materials or precision intermediates.

    Improving for the Future: Listening and Growing

    Experience manufacturing 4-Nitrothiophenol since before 2000 grants perspective on evolving customer expectations, supply chain hurdles, and safety realities. We’ve seen the landscape shift from broad, lightly standardized industrial supply to a market where trace contaminants, documentation standards, and regulatory constraints drive business. To keep up, we fine-tune processes, adopt new purification technology, and regularly consult both internal and external experts on analytical trends. Customer demand pushes us to constant improvement: new packaging protocols, upgraded inert storage, or improved solvent recovery systems.

    We continually invest in R&D, working with universities and tech developers trying to bring out new uses for 4-Nitrothiophenol, such as advanced optoelectronic devices or biologically inspired sensors. These partnerships open up new technical possibilities for our product, and we adapt manufacturing parameters as new application standards emerge. Working so closely with end-users shows us the importance of agility, not just scale—willingness to switch, adapt, and rethink the process to fit next-generation requirements.

    Feedback shapes our priorities. Customers who share comparative test data or field reports inform our next round of process goals. People working at the cutting edge—the scientists, engineers, QA teams—rely not only on what’s in the bottle but on what stands behind it: expertise, transparency, and genuine commitment to progress. That’s the direction we continue heading as a company manufacturing specialty intermediates for the long haul.

    Summary: The Value Behind the Batch

    4-Nitrothiophenol might look like just another specialty reagent in a catalog, but every batch carries the weight of process vigilance, decades of operator know-how, and technical dialog with users building tomorrow’s technology. Consistency, purity, and reliability do not occur by accident; they come from granular attention to detail at every step.

    Our commitment does not end at manufacturing the compound. We maintain a long view—upgrading processes, cross-validating analytical protocols, and staying in conversation with our partners and customers. Growing alongside every sector relying on this intermediate, we strive to deliver not only a product, but assurance, technical support, and room for innovation. For those building advanced sensors, scaling drug intermediates, or exploring new catalysis routes, the right starting material unlocks smoother work and greater achievements. With experience tested over hundreds of batches, we stand behind every shipment of 4-Nitrothiophenol, supporting those who trust their science—and their success—to what goes into each bottle.