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4-Nitrophthalimide

    • Product Name 4-Nitrophthalimide
    • Alias 4-Nitro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
    • Einecs 209-882-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    175762

    Name 4-Nitrophthalimide
    Cas Number 89-40-7
    Molecular Formula C8H4N2O4
    Molecular Weight 192.13 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Melting Point 243-245 °C
    Boiling Point Decomposes
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.63 g/cm3
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)NC2=O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H4N2O4/c11-7-4-1-2-5(9(13)14)3-6(4)8(12)10-7/h1-3H,(H,10,11,12)
    Pubchem Cid 68592

    As an accredited 4-Nitrophthalimide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Nitrophthalimide, 25g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling and safety information clearly displayed.
    Shipping 4-Nitrophthalimide should be shipped in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible materials. It must be labeled as a hazardous chemical, handled with care, and transported according to local and international regulations for dangerous goods. Ensure packaging prevents leaks or spills during transit.
    Storage 4-Nitrophthalimide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from light and moisture. Label the container clearly and keep it away from heat and sources of ignition. Always adhere to standard laboratory safety protocols and consult the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for detailed storage guidelines.
    Application of 4-Nitrophthalimide

    Applications of 4-Nitrophthalimide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 4-Nitrophthalimide, we support leading industrial sectors with high-purity raw material for advanced synthesis applications. The downstream uses outlined below reflect real-world, compliant adoption in specialized chemical manufacturing environments, each characterized by unique compliance, formulation, processing, and finished goods output.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 4-Nitrophthalimide as an intermediate in multistep synthesis routes to produce critical APIs, including anticonvulsants and certain antihypertensive agents. The compound’s nitro-functional group allows for efficient substitution or further derivatization in controlled environments. Integration of this material at the designated stage maintains traceability and batch-to-batch consistency, supporting QC documentation required by global regulatory authorities. Formulation scientists determine loading ratios based on reaction kinetics, product purity targets, and in-process test results.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) pending monograph guidelines
    • European Pharmacopoeia requirements for qualifying raw intermediates
    • China GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) for Pharmaceutical Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% molar equivalent relative to the target API-forming precursor, adjusted as necessary by stoichiometric calculations during scale-up development and according to literature precedent

    Downstream process integration

    • Stepwise nucleophilic substitution or reduction sequences in the main synthetic train, introduced after initial aromatic functionalization or as an intermediate coupling component via condensation protocols

    Final product types

    • Pyrrolidine-based antihypertensive agents
    • Anticonvulsant drugs
    • Other specialty small-molecule APIs containing modified phthalimide moieties

    2. Fluorescent Labeling Reagent Synthesis for Life Sciences

    In the life sciences sector, chemical companies use 4-Nitrophthalimide to produce fluorescent labeling tags for biomolecular assays. The phthalimide core provides the foundation for generating derivatives exhibiting strong fluorescence after suitable transformation. These bioanalytical reagents demand high chemical purity and reproducibility, as downstream users require precise signal output for quantitative analysis in clinical diagnostics and molecular biology workflows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Laboratory Chemicals Manufacturing
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) Annex IV/VII registration (for relevant downstream substances)
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for reagent production facilities
    • ISO 13485:2016 (when products intended for in vitro diagnostic use)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–2.5 mmol per reaction batch, with precise adjustment according to desired fluorescence quantum yield, intermediate solubility, and batch volumetrics

    Downstream process integration

    • Stage-specific aromatic substitution to introduce electron-donating or electron-withdrawing substituents, yielding tailor-made fluorescent reporter molecules for conjugation or detection kits

    Final product types

    • Fluorescent probes for immunoassays
    • Diagnostic fluorescence markers
    • Research-grade biomolecular labeling reagents

    3. Precursor for High-Performance Pigment and Dye Manufacturing

    Specialty pigment and dye producers leverage 4-Nitrophthalimide in the targeted synthesis of colorant molecules that require controlled electron-withdrawing substitution patterns for fastness and chromaticity. Its reactivity profile enables multi-step processes to introduce desired hue and stability features into pigment intermediates. Downstream blending and granulation operations greatly benefit from the traceable sourcing and consistent analytical quality of our material.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 REACH for chemical substance registration
    • ISO 9001:2015 for colorant production management
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for textiles pigments (where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–6% by weight in pigment precursor synthesis, modulated according to target shade intensity and final dispersion requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during aromatic functional group modification, followed by coupling or condensation to extend conjugation and control fastness properties; subsequent filtration, drying, and milling into pigment or dye standards

    Final product types

    • High-stability organic pigments
    • Functional dyes for plastics and synthetic fibers
    • Custom toners for ink formulations

    4. Agrochemical Intermediate for Advanced Crop Protection Synthesis

    Agrochemical manufacturers select 4-Nitrophthalimide as a useful intermediate in the production of next-generation active substances for seed treatment and foliar protectants. Its unique nitrophthalimide structure enables effective synthetic handles for downstream molecular engineering, enhancing the activity, environmental endurance, or selectivity of finalized active substances. Regulatory compliance necessitates extensive quality control, hazardous contaminants tracking, and verification of input materials sourced directly from manufacturing facilities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 17025-accredited laboratory chemical analysis protocols
    • China National Standard GB 2763–2021 for pesticide maximum residue limits (MRLs)
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–10% by weight of batch intermediates, optimized per active ingredient's synthesis pathway and desired field activity profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed at the controlled aromatic substitution and ring closure stage before subsequent chlorination, amidation, or alkylation to form target crop protection molecules

    Final product types

    • Precursor molecules for selective herbicides
    • Building blocks for fungicide actives
    • Seed treatment ingredient intermediates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Nitrophthalimide: Insights from the Factory Floor

    What Stands Behind 4-Nitrophthalimide

    In a sea of fine chemicals, 4-Nitrophthalimide stands out in our production lineup. We’ve manufactured this compound for years, sticking closely to process improvements, purity targets, and honest discussions about what makes a specialty nitrophthalimide worth your time in the lab or on the line. The model most often produced here is based on the reliable CAS number 89-40-7, with the sort of high assay percentages that synthesis demands. The crystalline yellow powder form comes from careful control of raw materials, nitration steps, and filtration times that don’t push the plant’s limits but aim for batch consistency.

    A Closer Look at What We Produce

    Each lot undergoes a barrage of checks. If the melting point doesn’t stand tight between 242 and 245°C, or the TLC shows a wandering spot, we set aside the lot until it meets the mark. Impurity levels below 0.5% come from repeated washes and close monitoring of mother liquor recovery. Our spectrometers and HPLC systems run day and night to catch shifts long before any drum gets sealed. Quality for us means not getting a customer call about unexpected byproducts weeks after a shipment has left our gate.

    Production relies on steady receipt of phthalic anhydride, nitric acid, and absolute ethanol. That might sound stock-standard, but the predictability of these fundamentals is what ensures high purity to the downstream users, including those working in dye formulation, pharmaceutical intermediates, and specialty plastics.

    Why Strict Controls Matter in Manufacturing

    Experience has taught our crew that impurities are not just a nuisance; they can derange entire catalytic processes or end up impacting product color, reaction viability, and safety. In one instance, a minor oscillation in reactant temperature led to a batch failing purity for two days in a row. That acted as a reminder: records and vigilance protect not only the final user but our own process reputation. End users in research institutions or scale-up plants count on consistency batch after batch, so our internal protocols address all sources of variability—reactor scale, order of reagent addition, and even operator shift handovers.

    Real-World Factors in Sourcing 4-Nitrophthalimide

    We have seen procurement managers run into trouble when buying from unknown sources. Some distributors cut corners or blend end batches, resulting in off-color powder, elevated moisture content, or the sort of micro-impurities that wreck NMR spectra. Years back, a client mentioned seeing persistent spotty yields in their fluorescent dye synthesis projects. Trouble shot back to a previous supplier whose product contained an overlooked isomer trace. Our tighter controls let us ship product tailored for these sensitive uses, tightening up error bars and reducing variability downstream.

    Sourcing from a direct manufacturer offers upstream transparency. Plant logs, retention samples, and process records all stay on hand for customer reference. No repackaging, relabeling, or surprise reprocessing. Direct discussion with our technical team allows users to explain their applications—some prioritize solubility curves, others want cleaner IR spectra, and synthetic chemists sometimes push for the lowest possible sulfonate count.

    Differences Compared to Generic or Distributor Offerings

    Walking the shop floor at our facility tells the story. Workers check each centrifuge basket and maintain batch coding integrity, reducing risk for label confusion. Staff handle the product only through lined, dedicated drums, avoiding cross-contamination that can arise at a third-party warehouse. Vertical integration means we control parceling—no relabeling, broken audits, or split-lot mix-ups.

    Having our own testing laboratory pays dividends. We spot-check retained samples after months of storage, re-confirming stability under proper warehousing. With many reseller-sourced samples, customers report degraded appearance and shifts in UV absorbance, circumstances we trace back to insufficient protection from moisture and light. Our own batches maintain their solid yellow form for extended periods, testifying to thorough drying and proper sealing. This care becomes crucial in reactions requiring photo-stability or prolonged blending times.

    Applications and How Industrial Customers Use 4-Nitrophthalimide

    Once it leaves our plant, 4-Nitrophthalimide finds roles in several fields. Many chemists use it to build functionalized phthalimide derivatives for the pharmaceutical field—complex heterocycles, advanced intermediates, or as a reagent for amination. Recognition of its role in C–N bond formation protocols using transition metal catalysis has pushed us to maintain strict standards for trace metal content. In high-purity dye manufacture, the product must deliver clean building blocks to minimize downstream color faults. Electronics manufacturers also turn to it when designing polymers and protective coatings requiring exact molecular structure.

    Over the past few years, research has moved towards more environmentally gentle processes, and having a stable, high-purity 4-Nitrophthalimide means these new synthetic methods can run true-to-protocol without troubleshooting for unexplained side reactions.

    Improving Production Sustainability

    Our plant stays committed to minimizing footprint and handling hazards. Staff monitor nitration steps not only for reaction yield but also to reduce NOx emissions and acid waste. Operators collect and neutralize spent materials. We recover solvents where possible, feeding the cleaned streams back into secondary processes. By constantly retraining staff on chemical hygiene, containment, and emergency response, we lower workplace risks while reducing off-site disposal costs.

    A decade ago, local regulations on nitro-compound manufacturing pushed us to overhaul vent scrubbing and containment measures. In those years, we shifted many heating steps to use local steam sources, cutting back on fossil-based energy. Lowering heat loss across jacketed vessels and fitting variable speed drives on agitators seemed like incremental steps but together allowed us to dial back overall plant energy demand.

    These ongoing improvements not only protect the community around the plant but also reassure clients whose procurement teams now demand environmental and safety transparency as part of their vendor approval process.

    Supporting Research and Development

    Many of our customers are research-driven. We speak often with universities, specialty pharma firms, and start-up labs taking the first steps in new synthetic pathways. These clients value open discussion about process variability, UV and IR spectra, and storage recommendations more than basic spec sheets. Direct communication with our chemists solves bottlenecks quickly. Sometimes, a quick call or email resolves whether a batch can suit a novel ring-opening route or if another nitro derivative fits better.

    We keep back several grams from every production lot for two years, allowing for long-term studies, re-analysis, or method troubleshooting. This habit came from our own need for traceability but turned into a useful quality commitment many advanced users appreciate. Last year, we fielded a question regarding trace perchlorate levels uncovered by an export customer. Our retained samples allowed us to rerun the analysis and guide the customer's testing protocols, resolving the query without delay or shipment delays.

    Working with Our Product in the Field

    Application teams know the handling quirks of phthalimide derivatives in actual production settings: their tendency to cake if left in open containers, the fine dustiness during weighing, and the precise heating rates required during scale-up. To make life easier for plant operators and technical staff, our batches come with a particle size targeted for easy transfer and dissolution, not just for ease of packaging. On shipment, we check seal integrity and confirm the presence of desiccant packs to protect the batch in transit. Reporting on product aging and test results drives our ongoing process improvements.

    A few years ago, a customer in a high-volume pharmaceutical operation adopted our material when scale trials with another source produced inconsistent yields. Close dialogue on their process revealed that subtle differences in crystal morphology made driver impact on dissolution rates. We worked together to adjust our final drying operation, improving reproducibility at their facility. That kind of feedback loop builds trust and spurs yet more tailored improvements in both plants.

    What Distinguishes 4-Nitrophthalimide from Similar Compounds

    Customers often ask whether sourcing 4-Nitrophthalimide offers real advantages over common phthalimide analogs or less pure nitro reagents. Compared to 3-nitrophthalimide or unsubstituted phthalimide, the 4-nitro variant provides stronger electron-withdrawing character at a specific site, leading to distinct reactivity in cyclization and alkylation reactions. Chemists deploying this compound in multi-step synthesis value how it steers reaction selectivity and yields improved purification at each stage.

    In dye synthesis, minor shifts in nitro group location lead to noticeable differences in fluorescence performance and spectral purity, impacting both R&D outcomes and commercial batch color. Over the years, our direct customers have shared comparative data showing how even small changes in lot purity or substitution pattern can lead to weeks of rework or outright project delays.

    Unlike many generic or brokered nitro intermediates, material sourced directly from the manufacturer gives greater control and predictability. Our process data, retention sampling, and batch records provide an audit trail respected by quality assurance teams worldwide. Lower variance in impurity profile means less troubleshooting during method validation, less batch rejection risk, and ultimately, faster progress from bench to production.

    Responding to New Industry Demands

    Regulatory trends and customer expectations keep shifting, pushing us to adapt both in-house testing and documentation. Years ago, a handful of European clients requested detailed assessments of residual solvents as part of REACH compliance. We responded by expanding our GC testing protocols and providing users with full impurity summaries. As pharma customers sought ever tighter thresholds for heavy metals, we validated our production steps to limit cross-contamination, relying on closed-loop process water and stainless steel reactors.

    Each time industry standards inch upward, we review our critical control points and adjust accordingly. The widespread adoption of electronic batch records and continuous temperature monitoring allows us to spot trends and intervene quickly, long before out-of-spec product would leave the warehouse. Ongoing dialogue with partners—especially those anticipating regulatory audits—keeps us ahead of the curve.

    The People Behind the Product

    Our commitment to high standards starts on the plant floor. Operators and technicians become attuned to batch quirks, so an unusual hue or off-smell during nitration gets flagged instantly. Production chemists rotate through reaction, purification, and packaging duties, learning both process variables and how they translate to customer priorities. Weekday staff meetings focus on process improvement, safety events, and customer feedback. If a new user encounters solubility or filtration problems, our team investigates root causes and adapts our fine-tuning procedures for the next order.

    Retention of skilled staff remains a point of pride. Many team members bring decades of firsthand experience, passing along the finer details to new recruits, and building a culture of shared vigilance and reliability. Working with customers across Asia, Europe, and North America, we found that dedicated technical service makes a difference. Direct conversations between our bench chemists and the end-user Laboratory Head produces mutual understanding and solutions that generic datasheets or online forums simply cannot match.

    Our Approach to Traceability and Transparency

    Each batch of 4-Nitrophthalimide carries individual lot tracing from raw material entry through final shipment. Electronic logs retain every weigh slip, temperature ramp, and inspection pass. This rigorous trace-back allows quick pinpointing of any quality or performance issue and has become a must-have for regulated sectors. We partner directly with customers, providing technical dossiers, signed Certificates of Analysis, and shipment details to support their own documentation needs.

    Years back, transparency became more than a slogan, as customers requested sight of cleaning processes and audit certificates. Now, digital batch records and archiving give both supplier and client peace of mind, especially for export shipments or multi-site validation.

    Closing Thoughts from the Plant

    Making 4-Nitrophthalimide at production scale demands sharp attention to process detail and long-term consistency, not shortcuts. Stringent in-house controls deliver value where it counts: fewer surprises in downstream synthesis, clear communication of impurity profiles, and fast technical support for any challenge. Customers benefit not just from the material, but from the backbone of experience, data, and collaboration built up over years of direct manufacturing. In a chemical market often crowded by intermediaries, the source matters.

    As industries demand more traceability, regulatory alignment, and sustainable handling, direct teamwork between plants and users gains new importance. Precision in batch control meets openness in communication. For your next challenge, our team stands ready to partner on process, troubleshoot hiccups, and deliver the high-purity 4-Nitrophthalimide you expect—batch after batch, year after year.