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HS Code |
414491 |
| Name | 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid |
| Synonyms | p-Nitrophenylacetic acid |
| Chemical Formula | C8H7NO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 181.15 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 104-03-0 |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 148-152 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture |
As an accredited 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard and product information. |
| Shipping | 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. During transit, it is kept at ambient temperature and handled as a chemical substance, following relevant safety regulations. Proper labeling and documentation ensure compliance with international shipping standards for laboratory and research chemicals. |
| Storage | 4-Nitrophenylacetic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Protect from light and moisture. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling, and store according to local regulations and safety guidelines for hazardous chemicals. |
Applications of 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid, we supply this specialty intermediate to key downstream sectors that require stringent quality standards and consistent batch performance. The following application scenarios highlight our product’s integration across four proven industrial channels, outlining regulatory benchmarks, recommended dosing, incorporation stages, and concrete end uses. 1. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) SynthesisPharmaceutical producers rely on 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid during multi-step synthesis of certain NSAIDs, serving as a critical building block for the introduction of nitroaromatic functionalities. Its use is concentrated in custom process routes, particularly for nitrophenyl-derivative formulations where controlled impurity profiles are essential for registration compliance and batch validation. Production facilities ensure traceability from raw material receipt through to APIs, enabling streamlined DMF and ANDA submissions. Industry compliance standards
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2. Organic Pigment Intermediate ManufacturingIn the pigments industry, 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid acts as a diazo component precursor, participating in the synthesis of high-performance yellow and orange azo pigments. Manufacturers select it for its precise molecular structure, which ensures reproducible chromatic intensity and dispersibility in both solvent- and water-based industrial coatings. Close control over thermal stability and purity during scale-up is vital to downstream pigment producers. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Active Ingredient IntermediateR&D and production sites across the agrochemical sector utilize 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid in both selective herbicide and insecticide synthesis routes. Its application centers on the construction of functionalized intermediates that enable targeted pesticide activity and environmental specificity, particularly for molecules requiring aromatic nitro substitution patterns. Downstream process control addresses both active ingredient yield and regulated impurity residue limits. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Monomer Modification for Polymer DevelopmentPolymer R&D centers incorporate 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid into custom monomer design pathways, conferring specific reactivity within the polymer backbone such as controlled crosslinking, aromaticity, or UV-activity. Its unique reactivity allows formulation chemists to fine-tune polymer mechanical and chemical characteristics for advanced coatings, electronic films, and niche thermoset compounds. Continuous process tracking ensures the precursor is fully reacted to prevent migration in end-use polymers. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Here on our shop floor, every batch of 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid comes off the line with the sort of predictability and confidence that only years spent working inside a plant can deliver. This compound, known in the lab with CAS number 104-03-0 and structure C8H7NO4, is a fine yellowish solid. The product label may read '4-NPAA' or '4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid,' but long before ink hits the bottle, strict process steps determine the outcome. We use only well-characterized raw materials, fully traceable sources, and every reactor charge follows a written, time-tested protocol.
In our own experience, the real work begins on the factory floor, not in sales brochures. Operators follow cleaning and set-up checklists by hand. As nearly every experienced plant manager would agree, reliable output stems from not cutting corners—especially with handling nitroaromatic intermediates. Each stage from dissolution, addition of nitric and acetic acid, reflux, to crystallization demands careful attention. Minor deviations show up fast: color too dark, yield too low, purities falling short. Troubleshooting is a daily reality. When equipment is maintained and workers understand both hazards and chemistry, solvents recover, yields climb, and safety records reflect that.
Most of the 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid leaving our plant will be 99% minimum by HPLC assay, with only minor traces of related nitro compounds or unreacted acetic acid. We target controlled particle size—from free-flowing powders to more compact crystals—since application matters. Smaller grain size often helps in medicinal research applications demanding extra solubility, while coarser product better suits users downstream in pigment or specialty-polymer synthesis, who want ease of handling and minimal dust.
Moisture content runs under 0.5%, checked regularly because even small upticks might derail downstream syntheses. No batch leaves without an odor check, since even faint aromatic or acidic notes tell us something interfering may remain. These checks go beyond numbers on a certificate—they come from in-house knowledge about the knock-on effects in customer processes, learned the hard way.
Larger chemical producers and research labs both look for our 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid, but their reasons differ. In pharmaceutical research, the clear driving force remains the search for new API intermediates. The para-nitro group unlocks routes to amino, azido, and longer-chain derivatization. Years ago, we started seeing more search and discovery programs leaning on our product for method development. Consistent performance—especially batch-to-batch—is less a sales promise and more a day-to-day grind between our QA chemist, operations team, and maintenance group. A customer missing a reproducible yield always asks about our last runs; our in-house logs stretch back decades to support such questions.
It isn’t just the pharmaceutical teams. Agrochemical process developers want the tough nitro group for building blocks in herbicide and insecticide R&D—structures where stability under both acidic and basic conditions matters. Our powder stands up to these demands through its robust manufacture and careful impurity controls, which cut down on later reprocessing.
We’ve also learned that end-users in pigments or specialty materials watch how tightly we control chlorinated and sulfonated by-products. Over time, we’ve logged the effect minor impurities can have on downstream optical and color properties. It often isn’t clear from a generic datasheet why such care matters, but years of direct feedback taught us otherwise.
The nitrophenylacetic acid family includes several isomers, but we chose 4-nitro for reasons rooted in both market need and process reliability. The ortho and meta analogs bring different reactivities—ortho can cyclize and impact safety; meta rarely finds the same breadth of use. Only the para isomer offers a clean pathway in most nucleophilic substitutions and cross-coupling steps. We produce other related nitroaromatic acids, but none outsell or outperform the para for mainstream synthesis.
Some labs have tried cheaper or mixed-isomer sources, especially in the early development phase. Years ago, inquiries pushed us to analyze why researchers saw unexpected side reactions—HPLC and GC-MS tracked the trace isomers or chloride contamination causing headaches. Experience taught us fine differences in impurity type and level translate straight into lost hours and irreproducible results for the chemist at the bench.
Comparing against sources from outside our factory, two areas tend to separate our product: consistency and supply security. Our lower variability in purity and particle size means repeat orders run with fewer surprises. We remember periods—such as raw material shortages or regulatory changes—when resupply lagged from overseas competitors. Running a manufacturing operation brings a clear understanding that reliability itself is a key feature, not just a specification or line on a datasheet.
Working closely with clients taught us about variation, both intended and not. Academic users, for example, often accept a broader grade, but scale-up or regulatory programs demand documentation at every turn. Any outliers in water content, free acid, or by-products can throw off registrations or delay filings. Over time, our logs and paperwork reflect as much attention to record-keeping as the chemistry itself.
Handling nitro compounds in the plant isn’t just chemistry—it's the weight of responsibility anyone on the crew can feel. Regular acid spills, dust hazards, and the potential for runaway reactions shape every procedure. We invest time in practical training, not only written rules. Operators know how to spot the start of an off-gas event or detect a subtle shift in slurry flow. Because we produce on-site, any feedback or abnormality gets spotted and corrected in real time—no waiting for distant tollers to run through a checklist and ship back frozen samples.
In our line of work, small actions build up trust. Sourcing quality feedstocks and running day-by-day energy and waste logs let us meet local and international environmental standards. Customers may rarely see our effluent monitoring or odor management equipment, but they benefit by receiving batches untainted by ‘legacy’ impurities. By controlling all steps, from the first raw chemical to drum sealing, we back every kilogram that ships out.
Researchers need more than a bucket of solid, and that’s long proven true for 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid. We spend time on custom runs for clients building new methodology or chasing patent applications. Sometimes an R&D team will request tighter specs—lower moisture, even narrower particle size, or a specified impurity profile. We approach those challenges as partners, not just suppliers. We can pivot batch production with scheduling and in-plant controls, letting us meet needs quick enough for competitive timelines.
If a researcher calls and says a side product appeared, we trace our process logs, supply in-depth COA breakdowns, and test archive retains until we close the loop. Those late-night troubleshoots matter more to us than marketing language. Many of our improvements in the past years started with direct customer problems—from eliminating a stubborn by-product to changing dryer settings that improved dissolution rates in screening libraries.
We see drug discovery groups rely on our batch consistency for scale-up studies, while QC labs taking routine delivery of each lot can compare records stretching years. Fast feedback cycles push us to tweak, monitor, and invest in new test methods, rather than treating production as static.
Not all plant workers realize at the start how humidity and ambient air affect a batch. With experience, it becomes second nature to close reactor hatches tight, dry vessels with nitrogen, and reset the filters after each campaign. Reduced exposure to air keeps off-color tints and avoids introducing trace water, both of which hurt yield and complicate downstream processing for our clients. Our packaging team has learned to seal shipments quickly, label by batch, and store finished powder under controlled climactic conditions—a lesson learned across many overtime weekends when minor lapses cost time and rework.
No chemical comes off the reactor in perfect shape—real world practice means every batch gets analyzed for off-spec outliers. Even subtle things, like warehousing product alongside more pungent aromatics, led us to upgrade air control and storage practices. Patterns in customer feedback feed right back into our SOP revisions, with machinists, operators, and office staff sharing responsibility.
Every manufacturing veteran knows that even carefully specified products meet edge cases. We’ve fielded post-delivery questions about clumped powder and noticed some users want more granular material for dispensing, while others push for finer sieve fractions for dissolving. Adjustments take coordination across process, maintenance, and logistics—modifying granulators, adjusting wet cake drying cycle lengths, or tweaking storage temperatures. With so many shipments reaching customers around the world, temperature swings during transit also factor into complaints about caking or apparent color shift. We adapt packaging, tweak intermediate packing density, and modify drum liners to answer those calls.
Analytical support stands out as another common need. Customers scaling up reactions or shifting solvents look for reassurance on compatibility and reactivity. We’ve developed an in-house library of stability and stress data, from thermal decomposition points to solvent compatibility charts drawn from pilot-plant data. No matter the downstream use—amidation, reduction, or coupling—practical data and real input from prior production batches shape how openly and clearly we can answer the next question.
Regulatory users face different headaches. Audit trails, full retention samples, and database reports covering batch genealogy take real effort. Our commitment to these practices comes from more than obligation—it’s about giving customers confidence. Years of interacting with compliance teams have convinced us that managing raw data, providing rapid COA turnarounds, and opening our site to inspections set our product apart in the eyes of both large buyers and their QA departments.
Making 4-Nitrophenylacetic Acid at scale year in and year out means always seeing new angles on what quality truly delivers. Consistency keeps both seasoned chemists and large-scale producers coming back. Transparent logs, long-run real world data, and traceable raw material sources form the backbone of our process. Capable frontline workers, continuous training, and real knowledge-sharing ensure that every improvement gets built back into both process and product.
We don't view these efforts as a marketing pitch, but as the basics of running a decent chemical manufacturing operation. Our pride comes from knowing the product in each drum or bag stands up to scrutiny, trial, and whatever creative use the next generation of chemists develops. By tying our work to real application needs and feedback from people who work in the lab, we keep pushing for better results on every run.