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4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate

    • Product Name 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate
    • Alias p-Nitrophenyl isothiocyanate
    • Einecs 221-838-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    941536

    Productname 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate
    Casnumber 16428-52-1
    Molecularformula C7H4N2O2S
    Molarmass 180.18 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow solid
    Meltingpoint 81-84°C
    Boilingpoint 367.9°C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.45 g/cm³
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, ethyl acetate, and DMSO
    Refractiveindex 1.670 (predicted)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1N=C=S)[N+](=O)[O-]
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H4N2O2S/c10-9(11)6-2-1-5(3-7(6)8-4-12)9/h1-3H,4H2

    As an accredited 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Brown glass bottle containing 25 grams; red cap, hazard labels present; white label with product details, supplier, and safety information.
    Shipping 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate is shipped in tightly sealed containers under dry, cool conditions to prevent moisture exposure. It should be handled as a hazardous chemical, following all relevant regulations. Transport must comply with local and international guidelines for toxic and irritant substances, and the packaging should protect against leaks or spills.
    Storage 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and light, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It should be kept away from incompatible substances such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and handling under a chemical fume hood are also recommended to avoid inhalation and skin contact.
    Application of 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate

    Applications of 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate, we supply the pharmaceutical, peptide synthesis, diagnostics, specialty chemical, and polymer industries. Below are proven application cases with technical requirements and integration details for downstream producers.

    1. Peptide Synthesis Reagents

    4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate finds established use in solid phase and solution phase peptide assembly, primarily for terminal amino group protection and activation. Pharmaceutical labs and CMO facilities employ this intermediate in Fmoc/t-Boc and other protection strategies. The compound enables controlled formation of stable thiourea linkages, which are subsequently cleaved under defined deprotection conditions. Process engineers account for side reactions and ensure trace impurities meet regulated limits before scale-up.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP-NF Monographs
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia) references for peptide APIs
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Drug Product GMP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.2 equivalents relative to protected amino acid or peptide fragment
    • Adjust based on resin loading or solution concentration to ensure complete conversion

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after initial coupling steps, prior to chain elongation
    • Typically dissolved in dry DMF, acetonitrile, or DMSO
    • Followed by capping, washing, and deprotection as per synthesis scheme

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical-grade peptide APIs
    • Diagnostic peptides
    • Peptide-based research tools and specialty reagents
    • Peptide therapeutics for R&D

    2. Amino Acid Derivatization for Chromatographic Analysis

    Major biotech firms and analytical laboratories use 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate to derivatize amino acids prior to HPLC, UPLC, and capillary electrophoresis. It reacts with primary and secondary amines to form chromophoric derivatives, enabling sensitive quantitation. Quality analysts require rigorous control over reaction time, pH, and derivatization completeness to guarantee reproducible calibration and trace-level detection in complex biological or food matrices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 for laboratory testing and calibration
    • AOAC methods for food analysis
    • FDA Bioanalytical Method Validation Guidance
    • United States Pharmacopeia general chapters on method validation (USP <1225>)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–100 μM reagent concentration for standard sample analysis
    • 1:1–1:3 ratio relative to total expected amine content
    • Adjusted for matrix complexity and target analyte concentration

    Downstream process integration

    • Added into buffered sample solution, followed by vortexing or incubation
    • Reaction typically at 20–30°C, pH 8.0–9.5, for 10–30 minutes
    • Derivatized samples injected onto chromatographic system

    Final product types

    • High-sensitivity amino acid quantitation kits
    • Validated bioanalytical methods for pharmaceuticals
    • Quality assurance protocols for food and beverage amino acid content
    • Clinical diagnostics for metabolic disorders

    3. Production of Diagnostic Test Substrates

    In vitro diagnostics (IVD) manufacturers apply 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate in substrate preparation for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and colorimetric detection kits. It functionalizes proteins or oligonucleotides to facilitate stable immobilization on assay plates or bead carriers. Factory protocols monitor conjugation efficiency and free isothiocyanate residuals to meet regulatory and biocompatibility benchmarks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (Quality Management for Medical Devices)
    • 21 CFR Part 820 (Quality System Regulation for IVDs)
    • IVDR (EU Regulation 2017/746 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices)
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) where applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.5 moles per mole of protein/oligonucleotide functional group
    • Adjust based on hydrophobicity and carrier material surface area

    Downstream process integration

    • Stepwise addition in buffer under nitrogen to avoid hydrolysis
    • Excess reagent removed by dialysis or size-exclusion chromatography
    • Conjugated product immobilized on plate, bead, or membrane system

    Final product types

    • ELISA plate coatings
    • Diagnostic bead substrates
    • Point-of-care lateral flow diagnostics

    4. Synthesis of Heterocyclic and Specialty Agrochemical Intermediates

    Fine chemical plants and agrochemical producers utilize 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate to introduce isothiocyanate moieties in the synthesis of complex heterocycles and pesticide intermediates. Its aromatic nitro group offers controlled reactivity with nucleophilic starting materials, facilitating structural modifications required for target activity. Operators follow validated SOPs to maintain environmental and worker safety when handling isocyanate-carrying streams.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) and CLP (EC No 1272/2008) regulations
    • ISO 9001 quality management in chemical manufacturing
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals
    • Local environmental legislation on VOC and hazardous intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 equivalent to nucleophilic substrate per batch synthesis
    • Process operates with slight excess or deficit depending on downstream yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated at nucleophilic aromatic substitution or heterocyclization step
    • Followed by controlled temperature ramp and work-up in closed reactors
    • Waste streams neutralized and captured per compliance needs

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic intermediates for crop protection compounds
    • Precursor molecules for herbicides and fungicides
    • Plant growth regulator actives
    • Veterinary drug intermediates

    5. Custom Linker Synthesis in Bioconjugate Chemistry

    Biotech contract manufacturers incorporate this raw material for the design and scale-up of specialty linkers used in antibody-drug conjugates (ADC), fluorescent probes, and affinity tags. Controlled isothiocyanate reactivity supports the creation of cleavable or stable linkers after coupling to protein or polymer surfaces. Custom projects require precise purity and traceability documentation aligned with global supply chain verification programs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for custom synthesis projects
    • GMP Guidelines (if the linker enters clinical trial supply)
    • Syntheses documented per FDA 21 CFR Part 820 or relevant cGMP
    • Sigma-Aldrich Synthesis and Purification Protocols for academic/industrial R&D

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 equivalent for stoichiometric coupling
    • Excess up to 1.3 equivalents to maximize functionalization in multi-arm linkers

    Downstream process integration

    • Coupled to amine-rich macromolecules in organic or aqueous media
    • Followed by desalting, purification via HPLC or SEC
    • Product QC by MALDI-TOF and NMR before formulation

    Final product types

    • Cleavable ADC linkers
    • PEGylated proteins
    • Covalently labeled antibodies and peptides for imaging
    • Affinity chromatography ligands
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate: Precision Chemistry for Evolving Needs

    A Manufacturer’s Perspective on 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate

    In the field of specialty chemicals, certain compounds stand out for their reliability in critical applications. 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate, often referenced in laboratories and production facilities worldwide, ranks high among them. As direct producers, we have followed its evolution closely, refining our processes to meet the increasingly strict standards demanded by pharmaceutical, biotech, and chemical research professionals. Over the years, our practical experience has reinforced the value of consistency, product integrity, and predictable performance—qualities our customers rely on to power their innovation pipelines.

    Core Identity and Model Integrity

    Years of iterative production and process validation have taught us that the backbone of a dependable 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate supply lies in achieving high batch-to-batch purity. Each synthesis run, starting with carefully sourced raw materials, undergoes regular review and careful adjustment, drawing from both analytical feedback and hands-on observation. By focusing on a single, unadulterated model—meeting both the analytical and preparative demands of organic synthesis—our team eliminates guesswork and reduces the risk of impurities that can derail sensitive downstream coupling reactions.

    Quality by Design, Not Just by Specification

    Living with the compound every day, we know strict adherence to purity, moisture content, and color standards truly matters. For 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate, an off-color product or slight deviation in melting point signals more than a cosmetic problem—it could throw off the entire synthetic route, multiply rework costs, and leave end users with unreliable experiment results. In our facility, raw data directs our daily workflow, from active moisture control at the aging tanks to rapid response in quality deviations discovered during daily verification. This vigilance separates sound product from those prone to variable reactivity or inconsistent performance.

    Specifications Built on Experience

    A standard product spec sheet doesn’t capture what life with 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate looks like beyond the analytical data. From the practical side, users want to see bright yellow, free-flowing solid with a robust, sharp odor typical of pure isothiocyanates and minimal clumping. Our team puts every batch through rigor, making sure that detectable contamination with starting materials or byproducts sits below the lowest chromatographic threshold—because any deviation can disrupt downstream reactions. Over time, we have adopted handling protocols and packaging upgrades to ward off unwanted exposure to light or air, as these environmental factors degrade product quality and shelf life far more deeply than many spec sheets suggest.

    Utility Across Research and Production Lines

    A unique strength of 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate lies in its efficient reactivity as a coupling agent for amino acid and peptide synthesis. In our direct feedback loop with research users, we hear regularly about the frustration caused by low reactivity, solubility issues or darkening—a clear sign the raw material didn’t pass muster well before it reached the research bench. Our direct hands-on manufacturing approach ensures stability in melting point (usually around 120-122°C when made freshly, handled dry, and protected from prolonged light), good solubility in common organic solvents, and the sharp chemical behavior needed to reduce reaction cycle time and lower synthesis retries.

    Practical Differences from Similar Agents

    People often compare 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate with other isothiocyanates, such as phenyl isothiocyanate or p-tolyl isothiocyanate. The 4-nitrophenyl group introduces a powerful electron-withdrawing effect, which makes the molecule highly effective at activating amines. Compared to basic aryl isothiocyanates, users get stronger coupling yields with less byproduct contamination. Our consistent refining of the synthesis protocol takes this further by emphasizing crystal cleanliness and minimizing residual moisture—a must for those working with moisture-sensitive peptide reactions. In the context of solid phase synthesis workflows, users call out the increased acylation efficiency and the predictable, bright yellow chromophore that helps track steps visually, a convenience lost with paler analogs.

    For those who test comparable agents, the difference becomes clear at scale. 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate’s manageable handling profile—solid at room temperature, easy to weigh, quick to dissolve in DCM or DMF—outpaces liquid or oily alternatives, which can introduce bottlenecks or increase the likelihood of dosing errors on fast-moving production lines. In feedback from peptide synthesis teams, substitution with less reactive aryl isothiocyanates or aliphatic versions frequently drives up downstream purification workloads due to higher levels of side reactions or unreacted starting materials.

    Why Hands-On Quality Experience Matters

    Having maintained the same production line operators for years, our institutional memory guards against careless shortcuts that can sneak into routine chemical syntheses. On the plant floor, each shift checks ambient humidity, solvent batch history, and reactor integrity before greenlighting a new run. Chromatography readouts are analyzed together in real time, not filed away, so odd peaks get resolved before packing or shipping. We have learned that even seemingly trivial storage temperature changes in raw materials can create ghost peaks in finished product analyses six weeks later. Rather than rely only on paperwork and remote certificates, many customers now stop in for plant visits, watch the crystallization in person, and recognize the direct connection between our controls and their own trouble-free research and pilot runs.

    Safety, Storage, and Handling: Realities From the Shop Floor

    Living with isothiocyanates daily means working with their irritant character. Good engineering means employee skin, airways, and eyes always receive high-priority protection. We learned to avoid steel equipment and use inert lining for reactors to prevent dark discoloration or trace contamination—issues that arise far faster than one would predict from just reading laboratory scale literature. In our plant, closed-system transfers keep dust and vapors contained, with on-the-spot pH checks in spill containment to prevent track-in. Proper handling isn’t just a manual on a shelf—it’s the sum of decades of minor incidents, debriefs, and improvements. By passing on the same best practices to regular product users, from ensuring dry conditions to rotating inventory briskly, we see customers reduce their own warehousing headaches and loss from darkened or clumped stock.

    Solving for Sustainability Amid Growing Demand

    Production demand for 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate continues to surge as peptide therapeutics, diagnostics, and crosslinking research expand. Years ago, scaling up just meant using bigger vessels; today, sustainability checks drive every capital equipment decision. Routine solvent recovery, nitrogen purging, and careful waste stream segregation are standard now. Our environmental audits led us to invest in local solvent distillation and cooling water recycle loops, shrinking both hazardous output and water drawdown. The byproducts of nitro compound synthesis carry greater waste management burdens; we worked with regulatory consultants and in-house chemists to reduce reaction mother liquor contamination and recover organics, trimming both regulatory exposure and raw material expenses.

    Many customers ask for documentation showing emissions controls, low-energy batch records, and worker exposure limits—questions that used to surprise us, but now form the fabric of our plant audit trail. Technologies for online monitoring of trace isothiocyanate vapor, and fast turn-key QC on waste water, join routine efficiency checks. In an era where regulatory scrutiny and corporate social expectations shape business reality, everything from packaging recyclability to residual solvent profile comes under the microscope. We respond to this by publishing plain-language reports on our progress, and opening invitations for partners to audit both our compliance data and any step of the actual production chain.

    Supporting Users, Not Just Supplying Product

    As the direct manufacturer, we often field technical troubleshooting queries. Many times, problems blamed on the product actually root in rough handling, storage mistakes, or solvent grade mismatches on-site. Rather than point fingers or refer to a flowchart, our technical leads walk users through issue logs, from discoloration to reactivity loss. Sometimes a small tweak in rehydration steps or an upgrade of lab drying methods clears up persistent headaches—something a warehouse reseller rarely sees. Maintenance of a real troubleshooting hotline, plus access to batch analytics far beyond what’s printed on a delivery label, lets clients match their needs to technical support in real time. Over the years, this open-door policy helped many research clients rescue valuable projects and gives us early warning of market-shaping trends or novel process demands.

    Competitive Realities: Cost Pressure and Sourcing Transparency

    The market volatility seen over the last ten years keeps manufacturers nimble. Price swings driven by upstream supply disruptions, shipping delays, and changing regulation forced us to rethink both purchasing and stocking practices. Instead of chasing the cheapest lot, our focus remains on securing reliable raw input channels, maintaining in-plant reserves, and keeping a watchdog eye on purity drift. Users who encounter frequent headaches from unknown or off-grade sources report long-term cost savings after switching to product directly traceable to manufacturing records. While there are always lower-priced alternatives, the hidden costs of missed syntheses, rework, and troubleshooting routinely outweigh initial savings.

    We hear a lot about the race to cut prices through offshoring, subcontracting, or less-thorough purification steps. Drawing from years of plant-level audits, we can attest that shortcuts in solvent purity, crystallization duration, or aging protocols come back to haunt end users quickly—often as slower reactions, unremovable byproducts, or unpredictable colors. As market pressure pushes for cost trim, we return to basics: transparent reporting of input streams, open full-lot traceability, and direct answers to technical queries, even when those expose our own learning curve. For research-driven buyers, the cost of downtime or failed syntheses far outweighs minor price differences, so they come back for consistency and open lines of communication.

    Continuous Improvement and Accountability

    In-house manufacturing fosters a culture of accountability. Hands-on oversight means every team member, from QC analyst to shift foreman, carries authority to halt a batch or flag a discrepancy. Over the years, our internal process reviews led us to adjust reactor cooling rates, upgrade solvent filtration, and redesign packaging based on actual field failures. These practical improvements arise more from regular user feedback and plant-level learning than from distant regulatory bulletins. Some of our best process adjustments came directly from collaborative pilot projects with university and biotech clients—sometimes identifying a previously unknown impurity or an unreported stability drift, then correcting upstream practice faster than third-party suppliers whose turnaround may take months.

    The Human Element and Future Pathways

    Much of what sets a manufacturer apart extends beyond data points. As markets shift and regulations tighten, we find lasting progress by backing up our product with people—real chemists and engineers who understand what can and does go wrong at every stage, and who draw on shared experience to anticipate the next technical hurdle. Open channels with practitioners, pilot plants, and advance users fuel our improvement cycle. By wagering on transparency, collaboration, and technical authenticity, we help clients avoid blind spots as they scale up from R&D into full production.

    Helping Research Move Forward

    The journey with 4-Nitrophenyl Isothiocyanate is grounded in daily decisions, real-time troubleshooting, and a commitment to seeing end users succeed. Our record of delivering consistent quality, supporting careful handling, and engineering smarter sustainability has shaped how labs and manufacturers approach their own challenges. The difference between a supplier and a partner lies in day-to-day experience: standing behind the product, owning the outcome, and building trust across every batch, project, and problem solved together.