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HS Code |
809637 |
| Name | 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate |
| Cas Number | 830-03-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H7NO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 181.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | Pale yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 76-78°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Storage | Store at 2-8°C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | CC(=O)Oc1ccc(cc1)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H7NO4/c1-6(10)13-8-4-2-7(3-5-8)9(11)12/h2-5H,1H3 |
| Density | 1.35 g/cm³ |
| Synonyms | p-Nitrophenyl acetate |
| Hazard Statements | H315, H319, H335 |
As an accredited 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate, 5 grams, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It is classified as a hazardous material; therefore, appropriate labeling and documentation are required. The package must comply with local, national, and international regulations for the transport of chemicals, ensuring safe handling and delivery. |
| Storage | 4-Nitrophenyl acetate should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, moisture, and incompatible materials such as strong bases and oxidizers. Protect from light and store at room temperature. Use chemical-resistant gloves and safety glasses when handling, and keep container labeled to prevent accidental misuse. |
Applications of 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate in Industrial Manufacturing4-Nitrophenyl acetate serves as a precision-functionalized substrate widely used in regulated downstream chemical manufacturing. Its distinctive ester reactivity, high assay grade, and consistent batch reproducibility support diverse, segment-specific applications for customers in the life sciences, analytical reagent, diagnostics, and specialty polymer sectors. 1. Chromogenic Substrates for Enzyme Assay ManufacturingEnzyme assay producers rely on 4-nitrophenyl acetate as a primary chromogenic substrate for hydrolase activity testing, especially for esterase and lipase enzymes. The substrate’s colorimetric readout allows direct, quantitative conversion monitoring under stringent QC protocols. During mass production, precise substrate integration mitigates batch-to-batch variability and ensures consistent results in high-throughput automated platforms used by analytical labs, biopharma, and research institutes. Industry compliance standards
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2. Analytical Reference Standard SynthesisCertified reference material manufacturers source 4-nitrophenyl acetate for calibration standards used in analytical quality control, method development, and regulatory validation. Strict control of assay purity, water content, and residual solvents is essential, as trace impurities impact calibration values. These reference standards underpin validated quantification of enzymatic reactions in pharmacopeial and industrial test protocols. Industry compliance standards
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3. Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisPharmaceutical process development teams introduce 4-nitrophenyl acetate in multi-step organic syntheses en route to key intermediate and active molecule construction. The nitrophenyl leaving group facilitates acyl transfer, enabling selective transformations under controlled temperature, pH, and solvent conditions. Process chemists validate all impurity profiles and residual intermediates per cGMP, ensuring compliance with both internal and regulatory requirements. Industry compliance standards
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4. Substrate for Academic and Industrial Research DiagnosticsResearch institutions and IVD manufacturers incorporate 4-nitrophenyl acetate to study substrate specificity, enzyme kinetics, chemical biology, and signal amplification systems. Standard operating procedures specify substrate mass, storage temperature, and exposure duration to prevent degradation. End use commonly entails kinetic absorbance monitoring at 405 nm, with protocols tailored for reproducibility in screening or diagnostic discovery programs. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialty Reagent in Biopolymer and Materials ScienceSpecialty polymer and advanced materials manufacturers use 4-nitrophenyl acetate as an acylation agent for surface modification of polysaccharides, synthetic polymers, and controlled degradation studies. The highly selective reaction enables precise functionalization without undesired side-products. Material engineers adjust stoichiometry, solvent system, reaction time, and temperature to achieve tailored degree of substitution or hydrolysis initiator loading, supporting formulation of novel responsive coatings and hydrogels. Industry compliance standards
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Working in chemical manufacturing teaches that behind every molecule lies responsibility and accumulated know-how. Our experience producing 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate gives us a front-row seat to the expectations of research labs, analytical chemistry teams, and quality control experts who rely on tight specifications and true consistency. Unlike resellers or trading outfits, we see the whole story—from raw material procurement through every batch we make, test, and ship. The hands-on involvement matters because even reliable chemistry depends on vigilance and tough standards.
We have learned that every batch is a reflection of not just process stability, but of how seriously we treat transparency in reporting, handling uncertain variables, and responding to user discovery. Customers don’t turn to us for the broadest catalog. They turn to us for a track record, for scaleable reliability, and for a willingness to give straight answers about why certain qualities in 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate matter for certain outcomes.
4-Nitrophenyl Acetate is not just another reagent. Commonly called p-nitrophenyl acetate, it is an ester of acetic acid and para-nitrophenol, and its yellowish crystalline powder form is instantly recognizable in quality-focused labs. It has become almost synonymous with substrate assays and enzyme activity tests, especially for esterase and lipase research. When clarity and reproducibility are prerequisites, the story of manufacturing begins long before the compound arrives at a customer’s bench. Too often, subpar material creeps up on the end user—causing poor peaks in chromatograms or odd color in kinetic assays. Our role as manufacturer is to root out those surprises before the compound leaves the plant.
Time and again, labs come to us after batches from other sources leave them dealing with inconsistent color or reaction rates. Maybe the impurities aren’t flagged on the certificate of analysis. Perhaps the melting point range is too broad. We have invested in dedicated production lines that avoid cross-contamination and in scouting key suppliers for raw p-nitrophenol and acetic anhydride with strict impurity controls. Rigorous inspection at every hand-off is the only way to keep the final product within the specifications that critical analytical and biochemical protocols demand.
We manufacture 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate at scales ranging from gram to multi-kilogram shipments. Particle size, color, and packing density all depend on downstream requests—yet the analytical backbone remains the same. Purity is not just a number we chase for marketing—it’s a direct influencer of enzyme assay signals and UV absorption results. We routinely target purity above 99 percent by HPLC, analyze for residual solvents, and monitor both peroxide value and moisture content. Each batch is supplied with complete analytical documentation, including NMR and mass spectrometry confirmation, because ambiguity costs researchers and quality control teams real time.
Grain size tuning—while less flashy—is a difference-maker in experimental repeatability. We’ve supplied both fine powders for microplate dispensing and larger crystals for specialized formats. The key is internal process control: if a customer tracks a shift in reaction kinetics for the same method run over months, the root cause shouldn’t trace back to something as preventable as inconsistent granulation on our end.
Researchers count on 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate as a chromogenic substrate in esterase, lipase, and protease assays. In practice, this means scientists add it to their enzymatic test reactions where its hydrolysis yields nitrophenol, allowing for absorbance readings around 400 nm. Those signals track with enzyme activity, so the directness and linearity of the compound’s response is essential. Subtle differences in supplier quality manifest as baseline drift or non-linear readings—these are not trivial annoyances, but problems that lead to inconclusive data or wasted funding.
Outside the classic biochemistry sector, we have also seen 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate used in screening for antibiotic resistance (beta-lactamase detection), in educational demonstration of hydrolysis reactions, and even in some specialty organic synthesis setups, where the acetate group acts as a leaving moiety. Every use case comes with sensitivity to batch variation: a few percent extra of para-nitrophenol impurity, or traces of acetic acid residue, can upend reaction rates and product isolation expectations.
We frequently field technical support requests from groups troubleshooting lower-than-expected readings in their kinetic assays. Our analytical team often reviews competitor-provided product data on their behalf, highlighting the impact of overlooked UV-absorbing contaminants or suboptimal packing materials. Our role as a manufacturer is to solve not just for chemical identity, but also for these practical performance issues.
It takes years of running full-scale synthesis, purification, and stability holding studies to spot where short-cuts or generic process choices lead to product variance. Our customers tell us the chief frustration with off-the-shelf or poorly reprocessed lots isn’t just labeling irregularities. Untracked sources have a habit of masking residual p-nitrophenol or skipping full organoleptic inspection, turning a required “pure, light yellow” powder into a dull or orange-tinted mixture. Unwanted by-products like o-nitrophenol seem minor but have significant effects at working concentrations in enzyme assays.
The pressure to cut corners can hit any link in the chain, and we have seen the impact of improper solvent removal, incomplete drying, or careless packaging. When high-throughput labs run upwards of a hundred samples per plate, even slight moisture uptake or solvent residue can alter both storage longevity and real-time readouts. Our process prioritizes thorough solvent stripping under reduced pressure, followed by tightly controlled temperature transitions and immediate vacuum-packing. The analytics don’t stop at batch release; we monitor post-shipment retention samples for months, checking for color drift or purity degradation.
Our approach is to combine proven chemical routes—generally employing acetic anhydride acylation of para-nitrophenol under monitored temperature regimes—with hands-on batch monitoring. Every change in precursor source or equipment is accompanied by retrospective batch performance checks. The main lesson: chemical shortcuts or “good enough” thinking show up downstream as lost time and unsatisfying data.
Nothing shapes a manufacturer’s understanding like real feedback from the field. We actively track not just complaint rates but also positive reviews from research groups, clinical centers, and industrial pilot lines experimenting with new applications for 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate. One university biochemical lab alerted us when a change in color consistency affected automated pipetting readings. Instead of dismissing the concern, we initiated a quality review, drilling into the batch’s raw p-nitrophenol source. A minor procedural change—switching filtration timing—restored the crystal color and improved users’ automated processes. These operational tweaks only emerge through years of open feedback and post-dispatch monitoring—not by relying on generic product sheets.
Another lesson came from contract manufacturing managers in the pharmaceutical sector. Their high-throughput platforms struggled with repackaged, re-graded material sourced by third-parties, leading to erratic absorbance curves and unpredictable shelf stability. We worked collaboratively to pin down the cause: subpar solvent removal left behind traces of lower-boiling impurities. Our investment in low-pressure evaporation and custom drying protocols paid off, stabilizing batch-to-batch performance and regaining customer trust.
Quality concerns do not end with chemical content alone. Packaging might seem mundane, but it has a real and visible impact—absorbed atmospheric moisture or static buildup can cause clumping, making accurate weighing harder and leading to unnecessary waste. Competitors, often acting as repackagers or middlemen, don’t always consider packaging impact since they’re far from the original synthesis. Our sealing technique, antistatic linings, and primary packaging under inert conditions hold up through long-term storage and repeated opening. Such practical fixes matter more than any theoretical claim of “high purity.”
Documentation serves as our handshake with the market. Detailed analysis charts, chromatograms, and physical attribute logs for each batch accompany all deliveries. Nobody expects to have to check every incoming reagent, but those who have been burned by unexplained peak artifacts or drift in UV calibration know why traceability is worth the extra effort. We show not just what the material looks like when fresh, but also expose it to accelerated aging and report the results. This transparency, taught by years of troubleshooting and customer partnerships, cuts out the guesswork.
Genuine traceability does not stop at pretty paperwork. It means turning over raw data and change logs when technical issues appear. We have received requests from quality assurance staff seeking to match lot numbers with stability studies, especially as regulatory demands on trace materials tighten. By keeping every manufacturing step meticulously recorded, and providing data that goes beyond “standard” certificates, we identify batch drift and root causes before they compound into bigger headaches for our customers.
From our vantage point, chemical manufacturing is as much about upstream relationships as it is about final product quality. 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate demands high-purity, consistent para-nitrophenol and carefully screened acetic anhydride. A disruption in precursor supply—be it shipping delays, geopolitical shifts, or raw material impurity—directly impacts our ability to keep batches aligned to user expectation. We forge long-standing supplier relationships on strict quality terms rather than price alone. If a new raw material fails to match the impurity profile required for clear kinetic assay signals, we reject the load even if that decision strains throughput.
Adaptability means real-time response to customer needs, especially as analytical methods evolve and stricter standards come into play. We listen when regulatory agencies put out new purity or impurity specifications and update our own validation methods to stay ahead of compliance requirements. Unlike intermediaries or brokers, our front-line visibility into each production run enables us to collaborate directly with R&D and regulatory teams, customizing documentation or packaging to support their process.
Manufacturing teaches respect for process discipline and honest customer communication, but perhaps more important is the willingness to say “not yet” when a batch fails to meet expectations. Some workshops or resellers will discount product for quick sales, accepting lot-to-lot drift. From our perspective, holding back an out-of-spec batch is a service—not just to our own reputation, but as an assurance to everyone relying on these reagents for reproducible science and validated assays.
Interest in 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate doesn’t stop at its historical role in enzyme activity measurement. Over the past decade, our technical support staff have documented a proliferation of new uses—from pharmaceutical intermediate development to microfluidic chip assay design and even as a basis for colorimetric teaching modules in undergraduate chemistry. Each of these applications sets unique demands on physical form or contamination limits.
One emerging trend comes from the miniaturization of assays for high-throughput screening in pharmaceuticals. Small-volume dispensing magnifies the effect of particle size and flow characteristics, so we now field routine requests for custom-milled batches with narrow, application-specific size distributions. These are produced in controlled environments to prevent cross-contamination from other colored reagents and to support automated dispensing platforms without static or caking.
Specialty chemical researchers have started testing 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate for use in triggered release systems and signal amplification technologies. For these users, background impurity is not a minor issue—trace levels of colored by-products or organic acids can throw off detection limits. In response, we have built capability for sub-ppm impurity screening and documentation, ensuring our material supports even the toughest development pipelines.
Decades in chemical manufacturing have shown us that every shipment of 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate is both a product and a promise. We cannot control what every other supplier does, but we can take responsibility for addressing problems, supporting process innovations, and delivering material we would trust in our own tests. Investing in skilled people, diagnostic tools, and continuous improvement pays off in the long run, not just by minimizing complaints, but by turning casual users into steady customers.
Success in manufacturing isn’t simply about churning out stock with a given label; it’s about committing to operational transparency, stable upstream partnerships, and honest technical support. These choices show up in every visible parameter: stability, color, solubility, and most of all, reproducibility in the hands of end users. Quality gains meaning through real experiments and performance, shaped batch by batch.
It has always been our conviction that real-world testing and hard-won experience count more than generic claims, and we back our 4-Nitrophenyl Acetate with that principle in practice—listening, adapting, and focusing on the only result that matters: reliable science and satisfied users.