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4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride
    • Alias 4-Nitro-2-phenylethylamine hydrochloride
    • Einecs 629-872-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    429678

    Chemicalname 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride
    Casnumber 2923-17-5
    Molecularformula C8H11ClN2O2
    Molecularweight 202.64 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to orange crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 212-216°C (decomposition)
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storageconditions Store at 2-8°C, tightly closed
    Synonyms p-Nitrophenethylamine hydrochloride
    Canonicalsmiles CC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-].Cl
    Inchikey CZLQPUUPZUIUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Safetyhazards Irritant to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract

    As an accredited 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g package of 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride comes in a sealed amber glass bottle with a white, child-resistant screw cap.
    Shipping 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride is securely packaged in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Packages comply with relevant safety regulations for hazardous chemicals. Shipping is via certified carriers, with tracking and required documentation provided. Delivery is prompt, and temperature or handling instructions are followed as per material safety guidelines.
    Storage 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect it from light and moisture. Store at room temperature and keep away from heat sources. Follow all relevant safety regulations and ensure proper chemical labeling during storage.
    Application of 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride

    Applications of 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    We supply 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride (4-NPEA HCl) with strict batch-to-batch consistency and traceable origin for regulated downstream industries. Below we outline the leading industrial application segments, process points, regulatory frameworks, and formulation guidance where our product sees established use from large-volume manufacturing customers.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Central Nervous System (CNS) Active Compounds

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 4-NPEA HCl in the production of CNS-active molecules, including select monoamine receptor agonists and precursors for innovative neuroactive drug compounds. The material functions as a protected amine source in multi-step syntheses, introduced primarily at the amidation or coupling stage. Downstream processes incorporate strict impurity profiling and in-process analytical monitoring according to current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). Adjusting the charge ratio relative to acylation partners minimizes byproduct formation and maximizes conversion rates, often optimized during scale-up. Final API bulk powders and research actives made downstream are subject to regulatory review and product-specific monographs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP and Ph. Eur. monographs relevant to APIs or intermediates
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (finished pharmaceuticals)
    • EU GMP guidelines Parts I and II

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents relative to coupling partner; adjusted based on target yield, impurity profile, and step economy for multi-gram to multi-kilogram synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial or intermediate-stage amine protection, amide coupling, or reduction step in CNS compound synthesis route

    Final product types

    • CNS-active pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Research neuroactive substance bulk powders
    • Pilot-scale API batches (not for direct human consumption)

    2. API Intermediate for Beta-Adrenergic Antagonists Synthesis

    Our material consistently supports the manufacturing of intermediate side chains for nonselective beta-adrenergic antagonists. Producers deploy it post-nitration, using reductive amination or subsequent alkylation to incorporate the required phenethylamine motif into blocked or partially assembled structures. Concentration is precisely managed to ensure high purity of the side chain intermediate, and process analytical controls are validated through HPLC and NMR techniques. Downstream purification aligns with compendial standards, ensuring the output meets subsequent stage requirements for API crystallization and salt formation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EDQM CEP requirements (Certificate of Suitability for API intermediates)
    • ICH Q11 Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances
    • FDA Q1A(R2) Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products
    • ICH Q3A Impurities in New Drug Substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 85–110% stoichiometric addition, relative to carbonyl precursor and reduction agent, refined in pilot QC for impurity minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during side chain elongation/reduction after initial nitration or halogenation steps; followed by filtration, isolation, and characterization of the intermediate

    Final product types

    • Beta-adrenergic antagonist API intermediates (e.g., step-building blocks for active drugs)
    • Validation lots for regulatory submissions
    • Reference standards for process development

    3. Building Block for Advanced Organic Synthesis in Agrochemical R&D

    4-NPEA HCl fulfills a specialized role for agrochemical manufacturers seeking nitroaromatic intermediates in selective herbicide and plant regulator candidate molecules. Laboratories apply the hydrochloride salt in multi-step syntheses, exploiting its solubility to enable direct alkylation, reduction, or protection prior to core ring system construction. Formulation trials modulate the usage ratio depending on whether the process is a solution-based or solvent-free reaction, using continuous in-line IR and GC monitoring to maintain batch homogeneity and avoid contamination with other amine derivatives. Final agrochemical libraries enable the development of new actives, submitted for regulatory and field trials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • FAO Guidelines for the Registration of Pesticides
    • ISO 9001 certified QC system for intermediate production
    • REACH registration for synthesized substances entering EU supply chains

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8% w/w on total batch size for exploratory syntheses; higher ratios on scale-up for pilot lots, adjusted per target molecule and downstream coupling efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during building block installation or post-reaction reduction steps in R&D or process pilot labs; QC monitored for residual nitro group conversion

    Final product types

    • Agrochemical candidate intermediates
    • Lead compounds for herbicide evaluation
    • Reference standards for active ingredient R&D

    4. Precursor Material in Specialty Dye and Colorant Synthesis

    Producers of specialty dyes and colorants source 4-NPEA HCl for azo and nitro colorant scaffolds, exploiting its controlled reactivity for diazotization and coupling steps under aqueous or semi-solid conditions. Accurate dosing prevents over-alkylation and promotes consistent batch color profiles. Downstream processing typically involves stepwise conversion, neutralization, and complexation with transition metal salts or other chromophores. The entire process undergoes close documentation to meet textile and printing market regulations, ensuring the final dyes exhibit targeted fastness and stability properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (for textile-applicable dyes)
    • ISO 9001/14001 for environmental management in colorant manufacture
    • EN 71-3 (chemical safety of colorants for toys, if applicable)
    • Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) for color additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–10% w/w of final dye batch mass; calibrated by color intensity, chromophore extension, and pH adjustment during coupling

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in diazotization or coupling steps, added post-nitration and pre-neutralization to avoid unwanted pigment byproduct

    Final product types

    • Specialty azo dyes for textile applications
    • Nitro-based colorant intermediates
    • Chromophore scaffolds for advanced pigment synthesis

    5. Custom Synthesis for Analytical Reference Standards

    Producers of certified analytical standards employ our 4-NPEA HCl as a reactant for nitrophenethyl derivatives, critical in method validation and reference material creation for toxicology, forensic, and residue analysis. Material purity is verified to ppm-level by detailed release testing, and dosing follows protocols that minimize carryover or isomer formation during target molecule assembly. Custom-synthesis workflow integrates seamless purification—commonly crystallization or preparative chromatography—ensuring repeatable batch attributes for laboratory customers and metrology institutes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 (General requirements for the competence of reference material producers)
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (Testing and calibration laboratories)
    • Relevant regional pharmaceutical and analytical standards
    • Documentation for full traceability and certificate of analysis (COA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Calculated as 1:1 molar ratio relative to target derivative; fine-tuned based on purity demand and required synthesis scale (mg to multi-gram)

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during analytical standard precursor synthesis; enters either coupling or protection step, followed by meticulous purification for ultra-high purity reference materials

    Final product types

    • Certified reference standards for analytical chemistry
    • Control substances for laboratory method validation
    • Calibrator compounds for residue and toxicology studies
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride: Manufacturer’s Perspective on Practical Advantages and Real-World Uses

    Built on Years of Chemical Production Experience

    We see trends shift with market demand, but certain fine chemicals play a critical role in both routine R&D and industrial application. Among them, 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride continues to stand out due to its reliable amine structure, offering strong performance wherever a direct nitro-phenethylamine backbone is required. Our facility brings this compound to market in its high-purity hydrochloride salt form, shaped by batches that reflect years of real calibration and hands-on process understanding. Every lot shows the same yellowish crystalline form, demonstrating a consistent melting point for ease of inclusion in further organic synthesis.

    The Reasons for High-Quality Standards

    Over time, we have learned that even minor variations in raw inputs or processing steps introduce problems downstream. In synthesizing 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride, we limit moisture and trace impurities with tight control measures, using analytical checkpoints during reaction, filtration, and drying. Finished product batches undergo spot checks based on HPLC, GC, and titration, so what reaches formulation labs or manufacturing lines is dust-free, properly micro-granulated, and safe for consistent dosing. These methods are not just for compliance; they solve the real headaches that come when contaminated or poorly crystallized material disrupts reactions or creates safety headaches.

    Defining Specifications: More Than Just a List

    For model varieties, we typically offer two main grade options: laboratory grade and process grade. Our laboratory grade is suitable for early-stage project design, small-scale synthesis, and research into specialty amine derivatives. Process grade is tailored for reliability—think of kilogram runs or repeated use in mid- or large-scale chemical manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and dye intermediates.

    Customers tell us that our material’s particle consistency saves hours in suspension and mixing steps compared to competing sources. Typical purity by HPLC exceeds 99%, with minimal chloride ion residue, and controlled nitro group stability to preserve functional group integrity through storage and shipping. We have refined this over many years, tracking downstream yield rates and recurring lab feedback that help us calibrate drying time and acid dosing.

    Understanding Chemical Structure and Its Practical Impact

    It’s easy to fall into habits and treat fine chemicals as exchangeable, but 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride has a structure that matters. That extra nitro group at the para-position of the phenyl ring gives this compound a unique electronic signature, which translates to different reactivity compared to meta- or ortho-substituted analogs. The hydrochloride salt adds physical stability and water solubility, enhancing its suitability for steps where amine stability under aqueous or slightly acidic conditions matters.

    Our longtime clients in pharmaceutical research especially prize this compound for facilitating clean nitro reductions and giving strong coupling yields in both peptide and linker chemistry. We’ve seen the compound used not just as a simple building block but also as a calibration tool for testing nitro group reduction efficiency. Lab teams working on dye intermediates see quick uptake of our hydrochloride salt. Its granular form dissolves rapidly and resists clumping.

    Real Differences from Other Amine Products

    Those familiar with phenethylamine derivatives recognize the nuanced ways our 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride departs from everyday bulk amines. Some suppliers still offer free base only. In our experience, that creates issues for storage and reproducibility. Free bases oxidize and degrade with air exposure over weeks, sometimes bringing unpredictable side reactions and oily residues. By handling the hydrochloride form, we eliminate those shelf-life concerns, keeping color, melting point, and mass yield within a narrow margin batch after batch.

    Compared to meta- or ortho-nitro isomers, our para-substituted variety produces less tar and byproduct during hydrogenation. This small structural variation means cleaner workups and simpler purification. Customers have shared that switching from ortho-nitro analogs to ours can save one or more chromatography passes. These facts come not from textbooks but from real trial, error, and feedback in our support channels and from plant QC labs that try dozens of alternatives before cementing their supplier list.

    Another important difference comes in safety profile and handling. We designed our packaging to keep dust and exposure at a minimum, using moisture-resistant liners. Regular amines—especially when supplied in free base form—often lead to staff complaints about odor, eye irritation, or even corrosion on instruments after repeated opening. Our hydrochloride salt reduces these cases nearly to zero.

    Fields and Forms of Use: Beyond Theory

    As a working chemical supplier, we track how our customers use our products every day. For 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride, the reach is broad. Pharmaceutical companies use it to build key intermediates for cardiovascular and CNS actives. Its distinct structure makes it a go-to for research into neurotransmitter mimics or selective ligand development. Lab-scale teams break down our kilogram pails into small lots for coupling, reduction, or condensation sequences.

    Outside pharma, users include dye and pigment manufacturers adding brightness or UV-responsive units to advanced textiles, coatings, and polymers. The reliable reduction of the nitro moiety lets our compound serve as a handle for amine-modified dyes—which is seeing new demand in specialized printing inks and functional materials for displays or security marking.

    Customers working in analytical or diagnostic chemistry use the material to derive calibration mixes or test response sensitivity. Because our hydrochloride salt gives low background signals and strong reaction yield, it is a favorite for method validation and system suitability checks.

    Best Practices in Handling and Storage Informed by Experience

    Many customers struggle with degradation issues—especially in humid climates. From our own warehousing and years of supporting users, we emphasize tightly sealed containers, cool and dry storage, and controlled room conditions. We use thick-walled drums and inner vacuum liners. When shipped overseas, every container gets a certified moisture barrier, based on lessons from shipments exposed to monsoon port conditions or warehouse delays.

    Handling protocols developed in our plant reduce dust; we recommend similar practices for user labs: avoid pouring from height, use scoopulas, and recap containers promptly. These measures keep the compound in prime condition and reduce exposure to operators and ambient air. Our technical support team receives far fewer complaints about clumping, moisture uptake, or decomposition than with earlier generations or with many external competitors’ products.

    Case Studies: Feedback From Ongoing Real-World Use

    Our R&D contacts at a mid-sized pharmaceutical plant shared an example where switching from the free base to our hydrochloride version improved the batch yield of a downstream intermediate by over six percent, cutting purification time by one whole work shift per week. Over the course of a year, these savings more than offset the marginally higher cost of the stabilized salt.

    One local research university reported similar gains in their analytical chemistry department. Trials with alternative grades found less consistent calibration and more baseline “noise” during spectroscopic measurement, requiring repeat analysis and reagent waste. With our salt form, they registered cleaner peaks and better shelf stability, allowing them to reduce batch preparation from twice monthly to once.

    Another story comes from a pigment manufacturer producing fluorescent dyes for security inks. Our product’s granular, low-dust form cut down on operator allergies and machine residue, increasing machine uptime. In practice, rarely do such advantages show up on a data sheet or price list; they get discovered batch-by-batch and only become apparent through trial and field experience.

    Addressing Regulatory and Documentation Needs

    Regulatory scrutiny continues to shape chemical manufacture and use. Over the past decade, demand for full transparency and documentation has increased both for pharmaceutical and industrial-grade amines. Our operation takes this to heart—complete batch records, traceable QA signatures, and standardization against internationally recognized benchmarks. Each container comes labeled with a unique tracking code that lets us tie back to individual batch logs and supplier QA sheets.

    Our compliance setup means quicker turnaround time for regulated sectors—customers who need Certificates of Analysis, full trace impurity data, or audit-ready documentation do not face long delays. We see that trust in supply chain is not built by slogans but by response speed and depth of available technical data, especially when regulatory or customs queries arise.

    Addressing Consistency and Supply Chain Security

    Markets for fine chemicals remain volatile, particularly for certain raw inputs used in aromatic amine synthesis. Our operation follows a dual-sourcing model for raw phenethyl precursors, so customers are less likely to encounter delays or unexpected batch variations caused by out-of-region disruptions. We keep reserve stock not to inflate prices, but to maintain assurance—especially for contract clients tied to hard delivery deadlines.

    More than once, when floods, port closures, or trade restrictions have caused upstream hiccups, customers have expressed relief that our deliveries continue without interruption. We believe in direct communication—alerting partners early of potential disruptions and, when necessary, arranging for split or accelerated deliveries using in-house logistics. Supply chain reliability comes not from press releases but from how consistently product moves from factory to facility, and how quickly support teams step in if issues arise.

    Environmental Perspective on Waste Minimization

    Chemical manufacturers face continual pressure to reduce waste, improve process efficiency, and limit environmental impact. In the case of 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride, our facility’s approach starts from the beginning: minimizing raw material excess, reusing process solvents, and recycling off-spec batches wherever safe and possible. For final users, our clean, salt-stabilized form minimizes off-gas and solvent waste during use. This approach is lived day-by-day, with process improvements tracked and updated annually with input from line operators and external auditors.

    By reducing unnecessary solvent washes and eliminating the need for repeated drying runs—common with lower-quality or less-stabilized alternatives—we contribute to a safer, cleaner workplace and lower water and energy usage. Environmental audits, both internal and third-party, have validated measurable decreases in process waste and in the energy footprint per metric ton output.

    Supporting Customers with Education and Troubleshooting

    We know from experience that product knowledge goes hand-in-hand with successful outcomes. That’s why our technical team offers periodic seminars and on-request troubleshooting support. Whether it’s reaction troubleshooting or guidance for regulatory compliance, our support always comes from direct experience—not just documentation or standard guidelines. We often guide clients through customizing storage conditions or adapting usage protocols for unique climatic or processing demands.

    For newer users, we share in-house best practices: how to dissolve quickly without foaming, which solvents give optimal working time, and which glassware or polymers to avoid when working with nitro-aryl amines. When customers face yield drop-off or discoloration, our support can walk through a process audit, comparing each step with our batch logs to resolve the problem.

    R&D and Future Tracing: Where 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride Continues to Matter

    Chemical innovation moves rapidly. Each product’s lifecycle evolves through market demand, regulatory changes, and breakthroughs in technology. Our ongoing research efforts keep us engaged with new trends—such as demands for even higher-purity intermediates for electronics, or more specialized grades with unique particle ranges. We maintain active partnerships with research institutes and contract labs to test new process routes, improve yields, and cut turnaround time in pilot-scale or specialty applications.

    Recent projects target expanding usability into diagnostic reagent kits and research polymers that demand extra-narrow impurity profiles. Our input as a manufacturer provides direct feedback into those early-stage projects, giving users far more consistent starting material and process insight than many spot-traders or bulk resellers can match.

    Why Rely on a Manufacturer's Perspective

    Many users switch sources after poor experience with resellers or middlemen—finding discrepancies between paperwork and real chemical behavior. As a manufacturer, the feedback loop from QC lab to reaction vessel drives our priorities. Whether it’s cutting process downtime by reducing dust, tracking impurity profiles over several years, or troubleshooting unusual reaction stalls, our deepest knowledge comes from continuous day-to-day application and customer support.

    Careful attention to procedural detail marks every batch, and it’s these details—often missed by generic brokers or traders—that make the difference in the outcome of any synthesis or manufacturing campaign. From the moment we first synthesized this compound for internal R&D to the current state-of-the-art production lines, 4-Nitrophenethylamine Hydrochloride has grown along with the demands and expectations of real chemical users. Enthusiasm for chemical innovation has to be matched with equal focus on reliability, transparency, and collaborative problem-solving. That’s the value we bring as a manufacturer—not just product, but partnership built on shared outcomes and trust.