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4-Nitroindole

    • Product Name 4-Nitroindole
    • Alias 4-Nitro-1H-indole
    • Einecs 609-647-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    158924

    Chemical Name 4-Nitroindole
    Cas Number 2071-51-8
    Molecular Formula C8H6N2O2
    Molecular Weight 162.15
    Appearance Yellow to orange crystalline powder
    Melting Point 175-180°C
    Boiling Point Decomposes
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents like DMSO
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Density 1.32 g/cm3
    Pubchem Cid 155200
    Synonyms 4-Nitro-1H-indole
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed
    Inchi Key BCIVGIBUQCTFHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 4-Nitroindole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Nitroindole is supplied in a clear, tightly sealed glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap, labeled 5 grams, for laboratory use.
    Shipping 4-Nitroindole is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible materials. It is classified as a hazardous material, so packaging complies with relevant regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG). Shipping documents include safety data and hazard labels, and temperature control may be applied if specified by the supplier.
    Storage 4-Nitroindole should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and reducing agents. Protect from light, moisture, and excessive heat. Clearly label the container and ensure proper chemical safety protocols are followed to prevent exposure or contamination.
    Application of 4-Nitroindole

    Applications of 4-Nitroindole in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Nitroindole serves as a crucial intermediate for advanced chemical synthesis across several specialized industrial manufacturing sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this raw material to clients with established production protocols and certified downstream processing systems. Below are key application scenarios, each with distinct compliance, formulation, process application, and end-product outcomes.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ 4-nitroindole as a core building block in the synthesis of complex heterocyclic compounds, especially indole-based active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). In this sector, controlled introduction of the nitro functional group supports stepwise chemical modifications, enabling the production of kinase inhibitors and anti-cancer drug intermediates. Production facilities integrate this material during protected-stage reactions and subsequent reductions, working under validated batch and continuous flow protocols. Process safety, traceability, and contaminant control require close adherence to pharmacopoeial standards throughout all stages of API production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF and EP monographs where applicable to final molecule
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (FDA cGMP regulations)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reactant loading at 0.2–0.5 molar equivalents per API batch, adjusted for multi-step reaction needs and yield targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry during early-stage condensation or nitration steps
    • Nitro-reduction and functionalization in mid-stage synthesis
    • Chemical purity checks post-reduction and before final API coupling

    Final product types

    • Small-molecule anticancer agents such as kinase or PARP inhibitors
    • Nicotinic receptor-targeted drugs
    • Intermediates for serotonin receptor agonists

    2. Agrochemical Active Agent Production

    Agrochemical manufacturers utilize 4-nitroindole as an intermediate for synthesizing biologically active indole derivatives in herbicide and plant growth regulator formulations. Integrating this material enables the construction of nitro-activated heterocyclic scaffolds, which form the basis for broadleaf weed control agents and select auxin-alike chemicals. The downstream process generally relies on catalytic hydrogenation and selective acylation, followed by stringent chromatographic purification to eliminate byproducts that may affect field safety and application recommendations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 17025 Analytical Testing Methods
    • Local agrochemical safety registration protocols (e.g., China ICAMA, US EPA regulations)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Active ingredient precursor at 1–5% of total upstream reaction mass; final incorporation level determined by the intended pesticidal activity

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry point: initial indole ring derivatization
    • Chemoselective reduction and catalytic functionalization steps
    • Purification via preparative chromatography prior to active loading into bulk formulations

    Final product types

    • Pre-emergence and post-emergence broadleaf herbicides
    • Synthetic auxin plant growth regulators
    • Active intermediates for crop-protection agents

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Manufacturing

    Industrial dye and pigment plants employ 4-nitroindole in the construction of custom indole-based chromophores used in specialty dyes, fluorescent tracers, and electronic pigment compounds. The nitro functionality enables targeted modifications within azo-coupling and nucleophilic substitution reactions, impacting the final optical absorption and photostability of the pigment. Consistent crystal purity and precise molar incorporation are monitored to ensure compatibility with downstream casting, printing, or lamination operations in optoelectronic and print manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (for pigment registration and risk assessment)
    • EN 71-3:2019 (Safety of toys - migration of certain elements for coloring agents in children’s products)
    • ISO 1248:2014 (Pigments, coloring materials, and extenders – General methods of test)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Initial feedstock composition at 3–12%, determined by intended hue, extinction coefficient, and application sector

    Downstream process integration

    • Directed into early-stage indole coupling or azo dye assembly
    • Incorporation during pigment core synthesis, followed by purification and milling
    • Final blending for dye paste or pigment dispersions

    Final product types

    • Specialized fluorescent dyes for non-destructive testing
    • High-stability printing pigments
    • Electrically active pigments for OLED and display films

    4. Fine Chemical Research and Custom Synthesis

    Contract research organizations (CROs) and chemical development labs employ 4-nitroindole in the study and small-scale synthesis of novel indole scaffolds. This material serves as a controlled core for SAR (structure-activity relationship) exploration, new ligand library development, and exploratory medicinal chemistry programs. Stringent documentation and material provenance tracking support compliant experimental workflows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (for R&D and analytical environment)
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) where mandated for toxicology studies
    • OECD Test Guidelines for chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Screening scale: 0.01–0.5 mmol per trial; upscaled batches 10–200 mmol for lead optimization or pilot process validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Synthons for parallel library generation in medicinal chemistry
    • Entry to SAR fragment modification workflows
    • Key input for structure-based lead diversification

    Final product types

    • Exploratory indole analogs for drug discovery
    • Ligand fragments for protein binding studies
    • Academic research samples for biological screening

    5. Electronic Material Precursor Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the advanced electronic materials sector process 4-nitroindole when crafting functional small molecules for organic electronics, including semiconducting polymers and organic field-effect transistors (OFET). The presence of a nitro group facilitates site-specific cross-coupling, halogenation, or reduction in the formation of electron-rich conducting frameworks. Quality control at this level addresses residual solvent, metal catalyst removal, and cross-contamination to meet electrical and materials safety requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2011/65/EU for hazardous substances in electronics
    • IPC-1752A (Material declaration for electronic products)
    • IEC 62321 (Procedures for the determination of certain substances in electrotechnical products)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Precursor molar feed 2–8%, customized to the structure–property relationship of the target organic material or device component

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry in step-growth polymerization or Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling
    • Selective functionalization by reduction or halogenation
    • Incorporation into prepolymer mixture before device fabrication

    Final product types

    • Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) small molecules
    • Semiconducting polymer blocks for printed electronics
    • OFET substrate compounds
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Nitroindole: A Foundation for Precision in Synthesis

    Understanding 4-Nitroindole from the Manufacturer’s Viewpoint

    Walking through the plant, batches of 4-Nitroindole move from reactor to purification under careful control. Consistency matters most. Every chemist wants to start with a reliable intermediate. This is where 4-Nitroindole steps in, built with an indole backbone and a nitro group at position four. Over years of handling this compound, it stands out for its sharp yellow crystals, the distinct melting range, and a purity that sidesteps the headaches of multi-step synthesis.

    Researchers keep coming back for it because selective substitution on the indole ring can be tedious. Placement of the nitro group on carbon four transforms the ring into a much more versatile starting point, and not all nitroindole is the same. Regioisomeric purity changes final product quality down the road. Only direct control over the reaction—stepwise temperature monitoring, close pH adjustment, hands-on isolation—avoids isomer confusion. These painstaking details are missed by traders and distributors, but not by those who do their own chemistry every day.

    Production here does not chase the lowest possible moisture or boast solvent combinations that sound exotic but bring little value. Control revolves around steady, reliable crystallization and personalized batch testing, which translates into sub-percent impurity levels each time. Chemists want to trust that what’s on the label is in the drum—structure confirmed, and no contamination from stray isomers or unreacted starting materials.

    Specifications and What Truly Sets It Apart

    Crystallinity, color, and melt characteristics signal product health. Pure 4-Nitroindole forms yellow platelets under controlled slow crystallization from ethanol. Too fast, and you get fine, unmanageable powders; too slow or impure solvent, and colored side-products build up. Regular batches show melting points between 187 and 191°C, confirmed each time. Slight deviation signals either contamination or incorrect regioisomer formation—something never left to chance before shipping, and always rechecked with in-house NMR.

    Often, users compare 4-Nitroindole to its cousins, such as 5-nitroindole, based on published routes, but selectivity makes or breaks yields. Our route eliminates dinitro byproducts and tracks mother liquor losses, keeping cost per kilo reasonable for smaller or scaled-up reactions. It’s a difference rooted in shop floor attention to recovery and wash schedules, not just paperwork claims. Even long-term buyers often skip these facts until they try to build more complex scaffolds and discover yield mismatches due to background impurities.

    Packaging is also not an afterthought. Sensitive to ambient moisture and light, 4-Nitroindole needs airtight, amber storage from the very start. Years ago, a batch left too long in translucent bottles cost a customer half a week of troubleshooting. That shifted policy—now all material ships sealed and protected, with batch samples kept under original conditions for reference.

    Practical Applications: Organic and Medicinal Chemistry

    In the lab, 4-Nitroindole tracks its value to how directly it converts to key indole derivatives. Medicinal chemists rely on the nitro group as a gateway to amines, amides, or heterocyclic extensions. Reductive steps turn it into 4-aminoindole, core to experimental kinase inhibitors and fragment libraries. Good 4-Nitroindole resists polymerization during reduction, keeping major side reaction risks low. These are not armchair concerns—they come up during scale-up more frequently than customers realize.

    Academic groups publish on rapid access to fused indole systems via this intermediate. Research on indole-3-carboxamides or N-alkylated indoles often starts here, with the confidence that yields reflect only the chemistry under study, not mystery in the starting block. Years in market supply prove that a mislabelled regioisomer at the start costs more than a late-stage failure. Process optimization teams have told us directly that the decision to stick with our material comes after a direct side-by-side run—comparing chromatograms, stress testing during hydrogenation, and benchmarking reactivity.

    Key Differences from Other Indole Nitrosubstituted Compounds

    Sourcing 4-nitroindole through manufacturing, rather than trading, brings critical differences in trace impurity control and reproducibility. Many confuse it with 5- or 7-nitro analogs due simply to numbering error from intermediates. Cross-contamination during isolation causes confusion in spectral data and increases the risk of ghost spots during TLC checks. As a chemical manufacturer, the tight loop from raw input weighing to finished packaging avoids surprise by keeping each step visible and within our adjustments.

    Incidental contamination—whether from previous runs, atmospheric moisture, or storage in bulk containers—slowly degrades product value. Many traders overlook lot tracking, but chemical producers follow composition histories batch by batch. Researchers who experience day-to-day performance variation from batch-labeled “4-nitroindole” often track those headaches back to lapses in discipline several steps upstream of supply. Patterns emerge: failed patch hydrogenations, missing intermediates, unexplained TLC variability, all traced to loosely managed source material. Learned the hard way, robust internal QC trumps anything claimed on a third-party datasheet.

    Supporting Evidence: Longevity in Real-World Synthesis

    Over the last decade, research groups and pilot plants keep reaching out for material consistency as much as for technical support. Documentation builds up—from PhD thesis acknowledgments to industrial batch records—highlighting that off-label grades produce frustrations in scaling up to kilograms. Momentum builds not only on consistency but from direct feedback that process chemistry remains stable, batch after batch, without blips from rogue side-products.

    Heat-labile byproducts, for example, rarely show up except from careless neutralization or reused glassware. Identifiable by subtle shifts in GC-MS, they might not seem urgent until a synth runs to several hundred grams, then suddenly reaction rates change or colors shift in the workup. Experienced manufacturers spot these subtle errors early and often. In feedback from users, purified 4-Nitroindole creates less haze with acid chlorides and delivers better yields in alkylation procedures compared to material shopped by price alone through bulk chemical lists.

    For those searching published protocols, it sometimes seems simple to switch to a similarly numbered nitroindole, but the fine points change everything. Recovery after reductive amination depends not just on the nitro position but also on the spectral fingerprint left by minor isomers and the crystalline packing of the active site. Bench chemists will spot outliers quickly: cloudiness in solubility, stubborn reaction workups, or hesitant reactivity during Suzuki couplings.

    Challenges and Solutions in Handling and Storage

    Ensuring stable storage stands as a vital part of our operation. Unlike some compounds, 4-Nitroindole suffers from slow photodegradation and moisture sensitivity. Even a few hours under direct fluorescent light lets byproducts creep in. Over time, those fragments undermine downstream coupling and yield reproducibility. Tight bucketing in lightproof amber bottles drastically reduces degradation. Frequent inventory rotation and spot testing with every shipment guarantee that no aged or light-damaged product leaves the facility. Every manufacturer has learned the lesson: shortcuts on this front only multiply troubleshooting emails and call-backs down the line.

    Old habits die hard, and we remember once storing bulk quantities in standard polyethylene. Slow wicking and caking led to misleading yields for a customer’s pilot project. A switch to lined, airtight glass contained the problem, and since then, even the smallest run follows that protocol. Repeated lessons build in-house best practice, directly shared in every lot shipped. It is this experience—tested through real-life setbacks—that shapes the responsible approach to 4-Nitroindole handling today.

    Real-World Impact: Delivering on Synthesis Goals

    Discussions with synthetic teams reinforce what matters: predictable flow from batch to batch, reliable dissolution profiles, and straightforward reduction steps. Conferring with veteran chemists, the message stays the same—attention to source material details supports faster troubleshooting and scale-up. Care taken at the manufacturing stage eliminates surprises during product validation and screening.

    Laboratory teams often face tight deadlines for screening novel indole derivatives in small-molecule libraries. Procurement heads seek not simply certificates of analysis, but testimonials of trouble-free reactions using commercial 4-Nitroindole. Out in the field, users share that reaction profiles hold true across repeated syntheses, directly attributing that performance to starting material sourced from hands-on manufacturers. This level of consistency keeps both pilot and scale-up projects advancing rapidly.

    Stories shared between customers underscore a common theme: time saved in purification outweighs any perceived costs savings from lower-grade product. For large R&D campaigns, having multiple grams or kilograms produced to a uniform standard allows teams to focus on new chemistry rather than puzzling over off-brand material performance. Quality control built into every batch ensures that unexpected issues rarely surface at the user’s bench, saving hours that can turn weeks on the R&D calendar.

    Continuous Improvement—Learning from Every Batch

    Chemical manufacturing never sits still. Each completed batch report goes under review, drawing direct lessons from feedback both positive and negative. Customers return not because sales brochures promise the world, but because chemistry in their hands improved when starting from higher-quality intermediates. Every modification—adjusting reaction temperature ramps, optimizing solvent washes, refining filtration steps—grows from lessons learned on real-world runs.

    Internal training takes these notes to heart. New technicians spend time identifying crystalline characteristics under variable conditions, learning firsthand the warning signs for impurities or subpar regiospecificity. This approach makes all the difference when a pilot plant requires rapid scaleup or an academic partner faces compressed timelines on grant-driven milestones. Institutional memory, kept alive by consistent documentation and cross-team review, makes long-term reliability possible.

    On-the-spot adjustment to process conditions, enabled by close control over every reaction variable, allows us to respond quickly to special requirements. Someone scaling up a new analog to hundreds of grams wants exact matching to characterization data—no shift in NMR, no new baseline signals. Such adaptability is only possible in manufacturers who see their compound through every stage, batch after batch.

    Future Directions: Staying Ahead of Emerging Synthesis Needs

    Changing pharmaceutical targets bring new requests—both in purity profiles and supply scale. With 4-Nitroindole, feedback cycles between bench chemists and process engineers drive innovation. As research applications expand, cleaner reductions and greater selectivity push process upgrades. Markers tracked from scale-up runs—moisture loss curves, byproduct fingerprinting, and reduction pathway mapping—feed into continuous process tuning.

    A decade ago, few would have predicted the diversity of functionalized indole scaffolds now entering early clinical trials. Synthesis demands more predictable outcomes as protocols tighten and regulatory scrutiny moves upstream into key intermediates. Customers no longer accept variability or “close enough” standards. Only manufacturers with direct batch-to-batch oversight and comprehensive history control hold an edge, able to blend accumulated wisdom with agile production shifts.

    Direct exchange with research users ensures manufacturing changes stay grounded in real need. Hearing which batches delivered stronger outcomes, or where improvements cut workup time by hours, keeps the operation tightly aligned with end-user realities. By making these lived experiences part of ongoing development, reliability grows stronger across every lot produced and every partnership built on performance.

    Experience and Trust—Why Manufacturer-Sourced 4-Nitroindole Matters

    No substitute exists for deep, hands-on involvement from raw input to finished product. Chemists and engineers here have seen both triumphs and surprises in 4-Nitroindole production—each lesson shaping stronger batch control, better packaging, and more informed support. Buyers who step beyond generic listings discover that hands-on manufacturers supply more than just compound; they provide confidence that every step, from synthesis to scale-up, starts on solid ground.

    From the laboratory bench to the pilot reactor, years of direct production experience inform every shipment. In a field where every intermediate determines downstream yield and project success, reliability means more than lab report numbers or template claims. It runs on direct oversight, on learning from setbacks, and on sharing experience through regular, honest discussions with customers. This human connection—engineer to chemist, batch operator to researcher—forms the most reliable link in the chain.