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4-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol

    • Product Name 4-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol
    • Alias p-Nitrobenzyl alcohol
    • Einecs 219-877-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    307407

    Name 4-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol
    Cas Number 619-73-8
    Molecular Formula C7H7NO3
    Molecular Weight 153.14
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Melting Point 83-86°C
    Boiling Point 285°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.37 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1CO)[N+](=O)[O-]
    Synonyms p-Nitrobenzyl alcohol
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Ecz Number 210-609-8
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H7NO3/c9-5-6-1-3-7(4-2-6)8(10)11/h1-4,9H,5H2

    As an accredited 4-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol, 100g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with hazard symbols and product details.
    Shipping 4-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leaks and contamination. It must be transported as a hazardous chemical following local regulations, labeled appropriately, and kept away from heat, flames, and incompatible substances. Shipping should ensure protection from physical damage and include safety data documentation.
    Storage 4-Nitrobenzyl alcohol should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from direct sunlight and moisture. Clearly label the container and keep it away from combustible materials. Follow all relevant safety and environmental regulations when storing this chemical.
    Application of 4-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol

    Applications of 4-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 4-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol, we supply this specialty intermediate to a focused set of downstream industries, supporting precision synthesis, advanced material development, and regulated manufacturing processes. The following scenarios illustrate how our material performs in sector-specific formulations, meets current compliance frameworks, and integrates into downstream product lines.

    1. Photolabile Protecting Group Synthesis for Life Science Reagents

    In life sciences, biochemistry, and nucleic acid research, this material serves as a core reagent for introducing photolabile protecting groups. Research-scale and industrial oligonucleotide manufacturers frequently utilize it in the synthesis of 4-nitrobenzyl-protected phosphoramidites, which enable controlled deprotection during photolytic activation. Batch records strictly control raw material addition based on desired coupling efficiency and stringency guidelines, with formulation parameters adjusted per the complexity of the nucleotide chain.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems)
    • Relevant sections of the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–10 mol% per monomer batch, depending on nucleotide length and photolytic release protocol; optimized through in-process HPLC monitoring

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the derivatization step for the synthesis of protected nucleoside monomers; incorporated into phosphoramidite chemistry upstream of automated DNA/RNA solid-phase synthesis

    Final product types

    • Photocleavable oligonucleotide reagents
    • Light-activated caged compounds for cell signaling studies
    • Specialty DNA synthesis building blocks
    • Custom photoreactive probes for genomics

    2. API Intermediate in the Manufacture of Antiviral Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

    This chemical acts as an intermediate in the development of specific nucleoside-based antiviral pharmaceutical compounds. Large-scale synthesis involves chemical modification of primary alcohol groups into nitrobenzyl esters, providing temporary protection for downstream coupling and functionalization steps. Strict traceability and impurity control are implemented following cGMP and ICH guidelines, with all batch additions documented for regulatory submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 and Q11 (Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances, including APIs)
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR Parts 210 and 211 (cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EMEA Guideline on Manufacture of the Finished Dosage Form
    • USP–NF (United States Pharmacopeia – National Formulary)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric 1:1 ratio or slight excess to nucleoside starting materials; adjusted to achieve complete protection and minimal byproduct formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Sequential addition during the nucleoside derivatization process; used in the protection step prior to glycosylation or other selective transformations in API synthesis flows

    Final product types

    • Antiviral API intermediates (e.g., prodrug derivatives for investigational therapies)
    • Nucleoside analogs in final tablet or injectable forms
    • Reference standards and process validation agents for regulated pharmaceutical environments

    3. Synthesis of Photoinitiators for Advanced UV-Curable Coatings

    Producers of specialty photoinitiator systems for UV-curable coatings use this compound in the synthesis of 4-nitrobenzyl derivatives tailored for high-speed, solvent-resistant industrial coating lines. Its aromatic structure enables efficient energy transfer and controlled photodegradation, contributing to sharp cure profiles in 3D printing resins, electronics encapsulants, and precision film coatings. Raw material input must be carefully modulated to achieve film thickness tolerances and regulatory VOC limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management Systems for chemical industries)
    • EN 71-3 (Migration of certain elements in toy coatings)
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, for electronics coatings)
    • GHS (Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% by weight in photoinitiator precursor formulations, depending on cure rate, substrate type, and exposure system

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in the synthesis of photoinitiator masterbatches; incorporated at the pre-polymer modification stage before blending with acrylate or urethane resin systems

    Final product types

    • UV-curable inkjet printing inks
    • Photoresist coatings for electronics
    • 3D printing photopolymer resins
    • Protective UV coatings for plastics and films

    4. Agrochemical Intermediate for the Production of Photoreactive Controlled Release Agents

    Formerly niche, the use of this substance in agrochemical formulations has grown with demand for controlled release and precision delivery vehicles in crop protection. Agrochemical manufacturers incorporate it as a key intermediate in the design of photodegradable matrices, aiding the time-release of herbicides or micronutrients triggered by sunlight exposure. Regulatory compliance oversees not only the handling of precursor materials but also the photostability and soil impact of the resulting constructs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (especially phototransformation in soil)
    • US EPA FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act) registration requirements
    • ISO 17025 (Testing and calibration laboratories for agrochemical analysis)
    • CropLife International Stewardship Principles

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5% by weight in controlled-release matrix precursors; adjusted for persistence targets and exposure scenarios

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during microencapsulation or matrix synthesis stages; integrated before encapsulating actives or blending dispersible granules

    Final product types

    • Photodegradable microcapsules for field-applied herbicides
    • Sunlight-activated nutrient carriers
    • Environmentally timed-release plant growth regulators
    • Treated seed coatings with photo-triggered active ingredient release

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Synthesis of Sensor and Indicator Materials

    In the field of chemical sensor and indicator manufacturing, researchers and production chemists utilize this compound as a building block for constructing photoreactive and colorimetric indicator systems. Its unique electronic properties permit fine-tuned reactivity for analyte detection in OEM test strips, water analysis probes, and specialty analytical devices. Quality management protocols ensure compound traceability from lot to lot, a critical requirement for certified reference material and calibration standard production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 (Calibration and Testing Laboratories)
    • ISO 13485 (Medical Devices – Quality Management Systems, for sensor materials in diagnostics)
    • REACH (Substance Registration for European market)
    • USP General Chapter <821> (Chromatography, for reference standards)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–7% by weight in coupling reactions to create photoinducible dyes and sensor matrices; customized based on sensor range and required shelf-life

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized at the dye synthesis or conjugation step; downstream blending with polymer supports or immobilization on solid supports for indicator manufacture

    Final product types

    • UV-activated sensor films and strips
    • Colorimetric water or gas test kits
    • Photoreactive diagnostics and calibration standards
    • OEM indicator components for laboratory and field use
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol: Reliable Quality Built on Real Manufacturing Experience

    What Sets Our 4-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol Apart

    Having spent years refining our process, we've learned that consistency in 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol isn’t luck—it’s dedication to clean input materials and well-controlled reactions. We rely on our stainless steel reactors for this compound to prevent metallic contamination and ensure bright, yellowish-white crystals every batch. Instead of shortcutting purification, we use careful recrystallization. That measure keeps side-product levels low and satisfies high-purity standards common in pharmaceutical and specialty chemical applications. Each kilogram undergoes in-house GC scans before bagging. If off-odors or extraneous tints appear, the batch is retested and the cause traced, not ignored.

    This compound’s reputation as an alkylating agent and intermediate speaks for itself, but customers often want reassurance about impurities and odor levels. We could take shortcuts and bank on demand, but manufacturing has taught us that trace byproducts hitchhike along if you ignore filtration or let the reduction run past endpoint. In our experience, just a percent or two higher impurity can complicate scale-up downstream—whether that’s for custom ether synthesis or for prepping photo-cleavable linkers. What looks minor in the QC report may translate to months lost in customer trials.

    Getting the Details Right, Every Batch

    The actual technical details matter, and so does transparency. Our standard lot specification for 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol ranges in purity above 99.2% (by GC), with moisture less than 0.3%. Particle size control isn’t trivial. Finer grades compact and pour more easily, but customers making specialty esters sometimes request a coarser crystal to prevent caking in hoppers. Good communication between our team and our customers helps us get these things right, so we offer options for mesh size by request. We do not reuse mother liquors between batches, which reduces the risk of batch-to-batch variability or color drift.

    Color and residual solvent are two points of worry we hear about. We keep methanol residue to below 200ppm and screen for other possible solvents that stray in. Some industries require certificates showing an even stricter threshold, and we work directly with regulatory consultants to satisfy these needs for each region. Having a modest but modern in-house lab means we catch issues before material ever ships. We don’t see these quality steps as mere formality—they help our partners get their final yields up.

    Usage Shaped by Trust and Feedback

    We’ve shipped 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol for over a decade to fine chemical manufacturers, biotech labs, and photochemistry research groups. Many of these customers aren’t using our material as an end product; it often becomes a building block for more complex transformations. In peptide modification, researchers use this alcohol for photo-removable protection. We’ve supplied lots for resin-bound synthesis at multi-kilogram scale, where higher purity translates to fewer failed reactions—something every lab team monitors closely. One customer, after switching to our alcohol, mentioned getting sharper cleavage times and less ambiguity in their NMRs because unwanted residuals stayed out of their system.

    Clients ask about environmental and safety profiles, so we invest in closed-loop solvent recovery and have trained our teams on how to process waste properly. Transparency here means more than just paperwork. Our processes are designed to lower emissions. This isn’t marketing: last summer, a routine inspection flagged a minor rise in VOC output from an aging condenser. We shut down, replaced it, and confirmed tighter retention before restarting—our commitments extend beyond what’s expected. These small actions build trust over years, not quarters.

    Why Application Context Shapes Specifications

    Not all applications carry the same requirements, and as manufacturers, we know one size doesn’t fit all. The needs of a specialty dye manufacturer differ from those synthesizing photo-labile esters or UV-cleavable linkers. Some researchers want the purest product, regardless of price, while industrial-scale users sometimes trade a touch of purity for a lower cost, especially for high-throughput screening or early-stage feasibility studies. We don’t market a “universal” grade because we know the pitfalls: cross-contamination and baseline drift show up nearly always in applications with tight analytical tolerances.

    Over the years, some customers have come in with issues linked to using lower-quality 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol from third parties. Consistency wasn’t there. We ran side-by-side tests in our application lab with these nonconforming lots and our own, documenting differences in melting points, GC traces, and reaction reproducibility. The results speak volumes: even a 0.5% difference in unknowns can stall clean conversion or generate by-products that are hard to separate. We routinely share this data as part of our technical support. Investing in robust knowledge-sharing saves time and headaches for everyone involved.

    It’s Not Just About a CAS Number

    Every batch we release carries more than just a product code or regulatory record. We prepare it with an understanding that trace elements and minor degradants, if unchecked, can impact months of downstream R&D or manufacturing. Manufacturers can’t afford “probably good enough” when it comes to compounds like 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol. We make it a point to lot-track all precursors; this lets us respond with traceability documentation to customer questions. For every outgoing shipment, our batch passes a tailored visual inspection under white and UV light—not because standards require it, but because unanticipated hues or particulate can point to missed issues in earlier steps. Sometimes, what’s picked up by the human eye gives clues you won’t see in assay numbers alone.

    Sourcing this material from an actual manufacturer, not just a reseller or middle agent, brings direct accountability. Answers come quickly: someone who’s watched the alcohol condense out of solution knows how to respond to customer concerns on solubility, byproduct trends, and handling quirks. Experience with reactivity saves time for everyone—especially in troubleshooting at scale. For new uses, we share anonymized historical data, synthesis tips, and common pitfalls, because the details learned from years of running product through our plant matter far more than any sales pitch.

    Differences from Generic or Third-Party Offerings

    Over the last decade, we’ve dealt with plenty of comparisons to brokered or off-the-shelf 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol. While a lower price tag seems attractive, too many customers have brought us problems caused by poorly controlled sources: yellow tint from residual nitrobenzaldehyde, extra main peak tails in chromatography, even sticky, moist powder bags that clumped up in automated feeders. By contrast, our material shows less clustering, with contained particle distribution and predictable melting range. Attention to packing under low humidity, real-time moisture confirmation, and fast dispatch all play roles here. We don’t outsource crucial finishing steps—for us, every lot is finished, dried, and confirmed start-to-finish by plant chemists with years of experience.

    We’ve seen what happens when extra fines float into filter lines or when aldehyde contamination sneaks past poor process controls. While some suppliers ignore these headaches, we document failures meticulously and update our process in response. A few years back, we adjusted our reduction and workup sequence to cut down further on aldehyde carryover, reducing risk of byproduct formation during subsequent usage. These changes came not because anyone made us, but because we saw the problems firsthand with customers trying to run high-sensitivity reactions.

    Some competitors supply multi-ton lots, but overlook batch uniformity, resulting in gradual color drift or differences in crystalline form. This causes misreads in analytic methods if you’re running sequential production, especially in electronics or advanced materials where trace impurities create real defects. As a chemical manufacturer, our focus remains on everyday rigorous control, not just the minimum for compliance, and we put in the effort at each step, from precursor review through final QC sign-off.

    Practical Considerations for Customers

    We often advise clients to look beyond headline purity. There’s more to reliable supply than a GC number. Moisture, particle form, and background odor matter greatly depending on use. Those details impact process equipment functionality and the final product. We’ve had developers comment that excess moisture fouled their automated weighing systems or that oxidative byproducts gave their solutions unwanted color. In our operation, every drum of alcohol moves through closed transfer into double-lined bags, sealed quickly, and stored away from direct sunlight, lowering risk for degradation before it even reaches the customer.

    Handling practicalities come up in every discussion: Is the batch flowable for feeders? Will it cake in warm, humid weather? Does it form dust which needs mitigation or special handling PPE? We use real customer feedback to guide how we adjust packaging and labeling. Suggestions like using tamper-evident seals and offering real-time lot certificate access have led to direct improvements implemented here in the plant. Making these customer-driven adjustments doesn’t show up in a chemical catalog—but it cuts risk and saves cost for the people actually using the product day after day.

    Continuous Improvement Backed by Technical Rigor

    We believe in evidence-based improvement. Rather than set formulas, we routinely review plant process data and solicit targeted feedback. Last year, several clients flagged a concern related to the dustiness of one production campaign. We reexamined our crushing and sieving protocol, adapting an air-jet sieving step that cut down dust by nearly 40%. After adopting this change, subsequent shipments drew positive comments about better handling. These are the results of listening and applying years of plant-floor knowhow.

    We keep records of deviations and customer claims, which helps us analyze process control issues over the long term. Every claim or question provides an opportunity to strengthen not just our QC routines, but our plant team’s skills. This feedback loop between hands-on manufacturing, technical support, customer R&D input, and continuous training shapes not just better 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol, but a better future for people working with tricky syntheses.

    Understanding Key Specification Needs

    4-nitrobenzyl alcohol might seem like a simple product on the surface but it has real consequences for performance downstream. Anyone developing linkers for solid-phase synthesis or prepping heterocycles for polymer use knows the headaches that trace oxidized impurities can cause in late-stage coupling or photolysis. To meet these demands, we've collected years of real-world data on how even minor pigment or crystalline changes translate to shelf-stability or batch-to-batch reproducibility.

    Some close collaborators have developed quality control tests based on these insights—using thin-layer chromatography to spot even faint impurities and running accelerated stability under various storage conditions. Our input, drawn from actual plant operation, helps ensure the benchmarks set are not just theoretical, but achievable in real world production. We’re proud that technical experts from R&D to scale-up rely on this approach.

    Remaining Adaptive in a Changing Market

    Business is defined as much by adaptability as by standards. Raw material pricing, market restrictions, and regional compliance can shift overnight. In response, we allocate inventory and adapt batch sizes based on projected needs and customer forecasts. This helps avoid the scramble for reliable material during market crunches and keeps our partners' timelines stable. We also regularly update formulations and documentation in line with evolving safety regulations, providing all relevant SDS and compliance paperwork for each region, shipped with each batch—not weeks after the fact.

    Recently, regulatory focus on nitroaromatic handling has grown more stringent. We took pre-emptive steps to validate our containment and training systems, making upgrades before such changes became mandatory. Our goal is simple: material ready for safe, defensible application in every intended market.

    Supporting Sustainable and Responsible Chemistry

    As a chemical manufacturer, environmental responsibility isn’t optional. Our processes for 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol target solvent recycling, minimized emissions, and safer handling throughout the plant, aligning with broader sustainability goals. Waste solvents are sent to certified handlers, not dumped or burned cheaply, and we favor greener reduction techniques wherever feasible. These decisions aren’t made for optics but are a function of deliberate risk management learned on the production floor. Customers increasingly request documentation on sustainability and sourcing, and we provide monthly compliance summaries on request.

    By investing early in safer containment and trained staff, we cut accidental releases and near-miss incidents to levels below industry average. Far from being just regulatory checkboxes, these actions keep our team, our neighbors, and the wider ecosystem safe. It’s easier, in truth, to make poor environmental choices, but our business relies on longevity—not just margins for a quarter. That mindset shapes every step, and it’s why we can stand behind the material we make, not only as chemists but as stewards of responsible production.

    Putting Technical Knowledge into Practice

    We don’t rely on certifications or formal language to impress; real know-how comes from years of seeing what does and does not work in practice. In scaling batches larger for fine chemistry applications, new risks surface—like hot spots in reactors, inconsistent cooling, and cross-contamination in shared lines. Our team’s deep experience lets us spot these and adapt quickly, often before issues arise. Whether that means early segregation of raw material streams, extra in-process testing, or simply applying practical knowledge about how batches behave as scale changes, our people bring a level of caution that comes only from real experience in manufacturing.

    We openly share lessons learned with collaborative partners, helping both sides run more robust processes. Backroom troubleshooting, from sticking filters to unexpected solubility drops during warehousing, is routine. Over time, these small practice-driven changes have improved both our manufacturing and the downstream success rates for our clients.

    Delivering More Than Just a Chemical

    4-nitrobenzyl alcohol often forms one of many links in a much larger value chain. In our hands, it isn’t just a “product”—it represents years of process tweaks, hands-on troubleshooting, and constant discussion with the very customers who depend on batch-to-batch reliability. We treat every lot as a reflection of our standards as a real manufacturer, not just as a means to an end. This approach rewards us not with higher volumes, but with long-term relationships and technical partnerships grounded on truth, responsiveness, and transparency. We’ve seen firsthand that putting care into every drum we produce is the surest route to making a difference far downstream.

    For those who understand that minor details yield major results, direct communication with actual producers remains essential. The reliability our customers expect comes not from abstract guarantees, but from long-running process vigilance, firsthand knowledge, and a willingness to do even mundane steps right every single time. For anyone building advanced molecules or refining novel processes, that difference in approach makes all the difference in outcomes—and keeps those who value thoroughness coming back year after year.