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4-Nitroacetophenone

    • Product Name 4-Nitroacetophenone
    • Einecs 209-981-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    548823

    Name 4-Nitroacetophenone
    Cas Number 100-19-6
    Molecular Formula C8H7NO3
    Molecular Weight 165.15 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 81-83 °C
    Boiling Point 305 °C
    Density 1.30 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Refractive Index 1.600
    Synonyms p-Nitroacetophenone, 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)ethanone
    Smiles CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-]
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H7NO3/c1-6(10)7-2-4-8(5-3-7)9(11)12/h2-5H,1H3
    Hazard Statements Irritant, harmful if swallowed

    As an accredited 4-Nitroacetophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Nitroacetophenone, 25g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled with chemical name, formula, and hazard symbols.
    Shipping 4-Nitroacetophenone should be shipped in tightly closed containers, protected from light, moisture, and physical damage. It is typically classified as a hazardous material. Transport must comply with local, national, and international regulations, including appropriate labeling and documentation to ensure safe handling and to prevent environmental contamination or exposure during transit.
    Storage 4-Nitroacetophenone should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and reducing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light. Store in a designated chemical storage area with appropriate labeling and use secondary containment to prevent spills or contamination.
    Application of 4-Nitroacetophenone

    Applications of 4-Nitroacetophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Nitroacetophenone serves as an essential intermediate in several major industrial sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this chemical for specialized synthesis pathways, with each application governed by precise regulatory requirements, controlled usage ratios, and customized processing stages. Below we detail primary downstream markets and how our material integrates into each sector’s formulation and production framework.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies widely select 4-Nitroacetophenone for API and intermediate synthesis, especially in the production of paracetamol analogues and nitroaromatic drugs. Process chemists introduce it during key nitration or reduction steps, often under tightly controlled conditions to produce active intermediates. Compliance with global pharmaceutical norms is central, while formulation ratios adjust based on batch size and reaction yield targets. Finished goods include antipyretic and analgesic compounds manufactured for regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP, ICH Q7)
    • USP/NF (United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary)
    • EDQM CEP standard (European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (US Rules for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents per reaction batch, recalculated depending on molecular route and desired yield; chemists modify based on purity and targeted impurity profile.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during early-stage coupling or condensation within the active ingredient manufacturing flow after initial raw material verification.

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for fever-reducing and pain-relief drugs
    • Nitroaromatic pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Fine chemical building blocks for regulated medicines
    • Active ingredients for over-the-counter tablets and capsules

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis

    Crop protection and agrochemical divisions utilize 4-Nitroacetophenone chiefly in the preparation of herbicides and pesticide intermediates. Formulators leverage its reactive nitro and acetyl groups for downstream conversion into targeted bioactive agents. Strict monitoring under agro-industry safety and residue limits governs usage levels, and each step considers environmental impact and field application characteristics. The products typically address weed and insect control for commercial agriculture.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO Pesticide Specifications
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals)
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 162: Pesticide Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used in 0.8–1.2 equivalents depending on conversion rates for target agrochemical; calculated against other backbone intermediates and local residue limits.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-initial chlorination but before reduction and coupling, supporting further functionalization steps to create active pesticidal molecule cores.

    Final product types

    • Herbicide active ingredient intermediates
    • Pesticide precursor chemicals
    • Crop-specific weed control formulations
    • Plant protection solution additives

    3. Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Specialty colorant producers incorporate 4-Nitroacetophenone as a core raw material in synthesizing azo and nitro dyes for both textiles and technical applications. The compound’s nitro group supports direct introduction into diazotization sequences, ensuring saturated tones and stable color fastness. Quality assurance teams align formulas with regional chemical inventories, and usage levels depend on tonal requirements and pigment solubility. Final colorants find use in high-performance industrial textiles and specialty inks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)
    • China GB/T 18414 (for textile dye intermediates)
    • EU REACH Annex XVII (Restricted Substances in Dyes)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–0.5 mass fraction in coupling reactions, adjusted for color depth and final concentration; formulators optimize ratios for substrate performance and migration resistance.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed after solvent pre-treatment and before diazo coupling or reduction, serving as a direct intermediate for finished pigment structure formation.

    Final product types

    • Azo dye intermediates for polyester and nylon textiles
    • Technical pigment concentrates for coatings
    • Fastness-improved textile colorants
    • Solvent-based and aqueous industrial inks

    4. Photographic Chemical Synthesis

    Companies producing specialized photochemicals employ 4-Nitroacetophenone in formulating high-stability photosensitive layers and developer solutions. Photo industry protocols require careful control of precursor ratios for coating emulsions and developer baths. Compliance with hazardous materials handling and imaging chemical purity is mandatory. The intermediate usually appears in silver halide emulsion processes and sensitizer blend manufacturing, shaping the sensitivity and resolution of technical photographic films and papers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18901: Imaging Materials — Processed Silver-Gelatin Type Black-and-White Films
    • ANSI IT9.6 (Image Stability of Photographic Chemicals)
    • Japan Industrial Standard (JIS) K 0130 for photographic chemicals
    • UN TDG Regulations for Dangerous Goods

    Typical usage ratio

    • Blended at 0.5–2.0% concentration in emulsion matrices; actual charge adjusted for grain structure, resolution, and processing duration required by end-user applications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the chemical bath after silver salt addition but prior to final mixing, enabling regulation of emulsion sensitivity and latent image stability.

    Final product types

    • Photographic film base emulsions
    • Photo paper sensitizer component blends
    • High-sensitivity developer agents
    • Archival imaging film coatings

    5. Polymer Additive Manufacturing

    The polymer and plastics industry utilizes 4-Nitroacetophenone within select performance additive masterbatches and for specialty resin modification. Plant operators incorporate it to introduce functional nitro and acetyl groups, which provide improved UV stability and chain modification features. All operations maintain compliance with polymer industry regulations and system-specific QC testing. The additive ratio shifts with resin type and performance level, determining applications in advanced polymer blends and engineered plastics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001: Quality Management for Plastics Manufacturing
    • UL 94 (Plastics Flammability Rating)
    • FDA 21 CFR 177 (Polymers for Food Contact, if applicable)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 10/2011 on plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.3% by weight in masterbatch or direct compounding; technologists adjust the proportion based on required UV resistance, plasticity modulation, and product performance testing.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during melt blending in extruders prior to pelletizing or film casting, ensuring uniform distribution in the polymer matrix.

    Final product types

    • UV-resistant polyethylene and polypropylene films
    • Modified engineering plastics
    • Specialty masterbatch additive pellets
    • Functional resin compounds for automotive and electronic applications

    6. Perfume and Fragrance Intermediate

    Fine fragrance and aromatic chemical producers select 4-Nitroacetophenone as a core intermediate for manufacturing musk and aromatic ketone derivatives. Synthesis teams require tight control of precursor grade and batch histories to meet IFRA compliance, and blending ratios in reactions vary with target molecule complexity. Its chemical structure enables key transformations in the creation of synthetic musk, forming the heart notes of premium fragrance blends.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Code of Practice
    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • US TSCA Inventory Requirements
    • ISO 9235: Aromatic Raw Materials for Use in Fragrances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 0.1–1.0 equivalents in musk and ketone core synthesis; batch chemists tune molar ratio for olfactory strength and conversion rate.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after alcohol activation or reduction steps, facilitating condensation or cyclization required by high-grade musk synthesis routes.

    Final product types

    • Synthetic musk fragrances for personal care products
    • Musky aroma precursors in detergents
    • Base chemicals for fine fragrance blenders
    • Intermediate aroma concentrates for perfumery houses
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    Competitive 4-Nitroacetophenone prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Nitroacetophenone: Our Experience as Direct Manufacturers

    Introduction to 4-Nitroacetophenone

    Working day in and day out with aromatic ketones, we’ve built a close relationship with 4-nitroacetophenone. This compound, known for its pale yellow crystalline appearance, stands as one of the more fundamental nitroaromatic building blocks in our catalog. We run multi-ton batches by harnessing continuous nitration technologies, which help us maintain reliable color and purity from drum to drum. Unlike second-hand suppliers or distributors with a shifting supply, we hold the reins over every batch, so buyers do not have to worry about remnants or contamination from other products.

    With our synthesis route starting from acetophenone and using strictly controlled acid concentrations, our chemists keep impurities like dinitroacetophenone and other by-products minimized. This attention to upstream quality control helps downstream customers avoid complications in their own processes. Our 4-nitroacetophenone typically appears with a melting point in the 80–83°C range and a minimum assay of 99.0%. You can expect moisture control below 0.3% and a residual solvent profile that meets export standards for the United States, European Union, and East Asia.

    Understanding Its Value

    From synthetic pathways we’ve optimized over years, it’s clear why chemists rely on 4-nitroacetophenone. This compound serves not just as an intermediate—its value lies in how cleanly it opens routes to other fine chemicals. Biochemicals, dye intermediates, agricultural actives, and pharmaceuticals get developed using this C8H7NO3 molecule. Most downstream partners appreciate its stability, making storage and transport straightforward, provided their facilities remain dry and sealed. Some customers tell us they use our product for reductive amination work targeting APIs. Others find it builds bridges in making high-purity dyes and pigments for specialty polymers and inks.

    We avoid the unpredictability that can accompany other aromatic nitro compounds. Our 4-nitroacetophenone flows through filtration, drying, milling, and packaging lines under an atmosphere of rigorous process checks. Since nitroacetanilide and para-nitrobenzaldehyde differ mainly in ring substitutions but bring different reactivities, we train both new and seasoned personnel to recognize each material’s fingerprint. As a result, our batch records stretch back years, offering partners the assurance of traceability.

    From Reactor to Real-World Applications

    As direct producers, we match product performance to how users handle it in synthesis. We don’t only look at numbers: we take pride in knowing which batches go to laboratories chasing pharmaceutical leads and which feed paint or pigment manufacturers. Our technical team frequently answers questions about solubility in organic solvents or about catalyst compatibility in catalytic reduction steps. Finding out that a coating manufacturer’s line sped up by a few hours after switching to our 4-nitroacetophenone gives practical feedback and drives continued improvement.

    Some sectors require very low iron and chloride content. We monitor these tightly. With LC-MS and GC testing in-house, we maintain low impurity levels across every container. We do not send off “compliant” goods pulled from large mixed lots, and we don’t blend off-grade material back in. Continuous lots provide low cross-contamination risk, which matters strongly where end-user specifications leave no room for error. Pharmaceuticals and dyes alike count on stability, so trace metals and colored impurities must stay below critical thresholds.

    What Sets Ours Apart

    Comparing 4-nitroacetophenone to alternatives like 4-nitrobenzoic acid or 2-nitroacetophenone reveals more than a different CAS number. While structures look similar on paper, end-users quickly notice the impact of substitution position and functional group on reactivity. Our process emphasizes narrow particle size distribution for our crystalline product, easing handling and minimizing caking compared to certain flake or lump forms imported from other regions.

    Direct feedback from a pigment factory helped us lower the dusting factor of freshly milled 4-nitroacetophenone, which improves safety and housekeeping in their mixing rooms. We have worked with partners to adjust moisture levels and bulk density, supporting process automation or bag emptying requirements in larger production sites. Pack sizes can run from 25 kg drums up to full palletized shipments. Each time, our staff manages order tracking, ensuring goods leave our warehouse only after final checks clear, and not a moment sooner.

    Maintaining Consistency: Insights from the Shop Floor

    Our role as original producers means every day presents chances to improve. A few years ago, we invested in multi-stage crystallization, giving tighter control over product purity and particle size. This decision did not come from industry trends or supplier pressure. Instead, it came from real conversations with customers complaining that irregular particle size from previous sources was clogging feeders or slowing dissolution times.

    Technicians on our shop floor do more than push buttons—they adjust settings in real-time, relying on experience developed over hundreds of batches. Sometimes the real challenge is managing fine-scale exothermic reaction control, not just by following a recipe, but by listening and watching for signs that the mix isn’t behaving quite right. If a process isn’t giving sharp melting points or the pale yellow color typical of pure material, we pull that batch out for further purification. Such attention rarely appears in spec sheets but makes a world of difference when users rely on equipment running uninterrupted.

    On the filling line, workers check each drum not only for leaks or dented sides, but also for signs of sticking or off-odor—a tip-off that packaging or storage deviated from protocol. Problems like those, ignored by bulk resellers, can create customer headaches when handled down the line.

    Energy and Sustainability in Production

    We keep a close eye on energy inputs, both for environmental reasons and because each kilowatt-hour saved drops right to the bottom line. By capturing and reusing heat from nitration and crystallization steps, our operation manages both solvent recovery and energy reduction, lowering the carbon intensity of every metric ton. Over the past decade, investment in closed-loop solvent handling helped shrink both losses to atmosphere and total process emissions.

    As more partners put environmental certifications front and center, we open up our material flow and energy balance sheets for audit. We avoid the risk of banned substances in packaging and invest in non-reactive liners suited for long-distance shipping climates. Waste minimization is not a slogan for us—it’s enforced via clear targets for spent acids, water, and residual solid by-products. Technicians participate in continual improvement sessions aimed at further reductions in chemical footprints.

    Supporting Innovation Beyond Our Gates

    Chemists from universities and industry R&D groups have visited us to understand why some batches work better than others for their unique processes. Collaboration on new reduction catalysis, photochemical conversions, and in situ derivatization relies on a steady, predictable source of 4-nitroacetophenone. For example, a technical team working on agrochemicals shared how a certain impurity could mask key reactions. We then traced and modified an upstream temperature ramp, removing that specific by-product.

    Others requested extra documentation for regulatory filings. Our team prepared full origin dossiers, supporting detailed impurity fingerprints so innovators could win approval for new food contact materials or cosmetic ingredients. Our on-site analytical chemists provide spectral libraries and batch histories, not just regulatory numbers.

    Real-World Handling and Safety Knowledge

    Production workers handle hundreds of kilograms of this ketone per week, so safety drives every shift. Personnel handle 4-nitroacetophenone using mechanical transfer to minimize direct contact. Updated ventilation and local exhaust systems limit exposure during open transfers or maintenance. Staff receive regular safety training based on hands-on experience, not just textbook information.

    Customers with less experience often call us to ask about safe unloading, drum opening, or temperature-sensitive storage. We have seen what moisture does to packed material over the long haul—it’s a lesson easily learned by opening a drum in high humidity and finding cakes or clumps. Our shipping partners prepare weather-protected lots, and we label critical handling warnings by destination, in multiple languages where helpful. Choosing the right material of construction for storage bins or transfer equipment is a direct lesson, since certain plastics interact with aromatic ketones over long storage.

    Transportation, Documentation, and Compliance Matters

    Shipping fine chemicals carries responsibility in documentation. We never copy specs across products. Our shipping and QA specialists review destination-specific requirements, ensuring that our 4-nitroacetophenone complies with relevant local codes for labeling, packaging, and manifesting. Working directly as manufacturers, we maintain access to real-time production logs and test results. Customs paperwork stands ready at the time of order, and we keep all declarations and material safety documentation up to date with new regulatory changes. With our process, users never have to chase paperwork from an office halfway across the world.

    Customer Feedback Shape Improvements

    We often receive real accounts from supply chain partners who faced delays or rejections after buying formularized products from unnamed aggregators. These stories push us to offer transparent COAs, batch records, and test results. If a partner’s process change demands a tweak in packaging or particle size, we take those requests as positive pressure to adapt, not as problems to avoid. If you need to see an investment in milling or dust extraction, our technicians invite visitors to watch the process.

    We have worked through holiday seasons and production crunches to fill urgent orders for pharmaceutical and pigment customers. Our team tracks each shipment from release to delivery in real time, and this close oversight pays off in fewer material returns and process headaches.

    Comparative Look at the Market

    Some buyers expect an aromatic ketone like this to behave like any run-of-the-mill starting material. Our lead chemists regularly compare our process with those used by smaller, batch-based makers. Batch-to-batch variation, especially in older plants using less controlled conditions, causes headaches for formulation chemists and end-users. Chloride carryover or inconsistent melting caused by incomplete reaction runs isn’t just a lab problem; it causes delays in multi-million dollar production lines. By continuously monitoring our line, recycling fresh acids, and limiting atmospheric oxygen pickup, we stabilize color value and purity. Investment in quality pays off: fewer labor hours lost to scrap material and less cross-contamination worry with each new drum.

    Direct sourcing from us provides clear benefits over intermediaries or regional resellers. Our warehouses maintain only product that’s made fresh that quarter. Each outbound shipment pulls from single-lot lines, never from mixed or blended stock. This business model means we stay accountable to users, and batch purity never gets compromised for quick inventory turns.

    Meeting Evolving Industry Demands

    Dedicated research in synthetic chemistry is accelerating. New routes for functionalized aromatics, smarter catalysts, and process intensification all call for starting materials that perform consistently and trace back to their source. With pharmaceutical regulations growing stricter, and trace impurity scrutiny ramping up in dyes and pigments, only direct knowledge of the production route and history meets these new requirements. Our technologists participate in industry trend discussions, but we keep focus on the details that matter—How will a change in particle size distribution affect dissolution rates? Where can moisture pickup be minimized in bulk-handling? These challenges drive the daily routines in our plant, tied to each customer’s feedback.

    Conclusion: The Manufacturer’s Perspective

    We don’t simply make and send a chemical—our people live alongside 4-nitroacetophenone throughout its life, from raw feedstock management to the last truck leaving the plant. Attention to quality, transparency, and customer-driven adaptation permeates our process. We’ve seen firsthand the cost of shortcuts, the value of rigorous testing, and the efficiency gains from direct feedback. Each drum reflects an investment in safety, knowledge, and ongoing improvement you won’t find at a desk removed from the line. Whether you work in pharmaceuticals, dyes, agrochemicals, or specialty intermediates, expect direct, engaged support. Our experience tells us: the only way forward comes down to care in manufacturing, not just finishing paperwork.