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4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile

    • Product Name 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile
    • Alias p-Butoxybenzonitrile
    • Einecs 407-390-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    324390

    Product Name 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile
    Cas Number 34883-58-4
    Molecular Formula C11H13NO
    Molecular Weight 175.23
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Boiling Point 329.8 °C at 760 mmHg
    Melting Point 34-36 °C
    Density 1.06 g/cm3
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Flash Point 146.8 °C
    Pubchem Cid 69485
    Smiles CCCCOC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1

    As an accredited 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled "4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile" and safety information displayed.
    Shipping 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination, moisture ingress, and volatilization. It should be packed in accordance with chemical safety regulations, typically by road or air, ensuring compliance with local and international transport guidelines for hazardous materials. Handling precautions and safety documentation always accompany the shipment.
    Storage **4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile** should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. The container should be tightly sealed and clearly labeled. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use appropriate chemical-resistant containers and ensure storage complies with local regulations and safety guidelines.
    Application of 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile

    Applications of 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile serves as a core intermediate for several high-value chemical processes, supplying precise molecular features to downstream production chains. Below are critical application scenarios based on real-world usage in the advanced material, agrochemical, liquid crystal, and specialty dye industries. Each section details compliance requirements, common formulation ratios, process steps, and end products supported by our direct manufacturing knowledge and customer experience.

    1. Intermediate for Liquid Crystal Materials

    Major LCD and OLED panel fabricators use this compound as an essential structural unit when synthesizing cyanobiphenyl and ester-type liquid crystal phases. Its butoxy side chain improves thermal stability and maintains strict alignment specifications required for display performance. Manufacturers integrate it early in the synthesis chain due to its controllable functional group reactivity, allowing precise molecular orientation in downstream monomer assembly processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (EU 2015/863)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for low halogen content in displays

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard addition: 5–12% molar basis in nematogenic monomer synthesis; adjust according to specific liquid crystal blend or viscosity requirement

    Downstream process integration

    • Serves as an early-phase intermediate in Friedel-Crafts alkylation and subsequent esterification reactions; introduced prior to cyclization and purification in LC mixture manufacturing

    Final product types

    • TFT-LCD liquid crystal mixtures
    • OLED display alignment layers
    • Advanced smartphone, monitor, and television displays

    2. Key Precursor in Agrochemical Active Ingredients

    Producers of herbicide and fungicide actives use 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile as a substituted aromatic nitrile precursor in targeted syntheses. The controlled introduction of the butoxy functional group enables selectivity in key bond formations, supporting yield and purity targets for actives applied in crop protection chemicals. Integration is governed by tight process controls demanded by international agrochemical standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius for pesticide technical grade
    • China National GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limit standards
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for active substance approval
    • Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for Agrochemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 8–16% molar ratio relative to downstream chlorination or amination co-reactants; modifications depend on target molecule design

    Downstream process integration

    • Acts as a scaffold in stepwise nucleophilic aromatic substitution, followed by exhaustive hydrolysis or amide coupling to reach desired active ingredient structures

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide active substances
    • Fungicide active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)
    • Finished seed treatment agents and crop protection formulations

    3. Intermediate for High-Performance Dyes and Pigments

    Specialty dye manufacturers formulate 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile within their synthesis of high-fastness disperse and reactive dyes. The structure’s electron-withdrawing nitrile group aids in azo coupling and stabilization of chromophores, allowing dye houses to achieve superior light and wet fastness for technical textiles and plastics. Manufacturers use this intermediate early in the azo dye coupling or condensation processes to maximize integration and downstream color stability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100
    • ZDH Association Restricted Substance List (ZDHC MRSL V3.1)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management
    • REACH Annex XVII (Dye Safety Restriction)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 3–10% weight basis, adjusted based on chromophore type and fiber substrate compatibility for optimal solubility and fixation

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in the initial steps of nucleophilic aromatic substitution followed by diazotization and coupling to primary aromatic amines or phenols

    Final product types

    • Disperse and reactive dyes for polyester and cellulosic fibers
    • Technical coloring agents for engineering plastics
    • Colorants for automotive and textile coating finishes

    4. Intermediate for Pharmaceutical Building Blocks

    Many GMP-certified active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) producers use this compound as an anchored aromatic nitrile for constructing molecules in CNS and anti-inflammatory drug classes. Its precisely tailored alkoxy and nitrile groups promote selectivity and bolster reaction efficiency during intermediate steps such as amide or amine formation. Early-stage integration within multi-step organic synthesis routes ensures traceability and compliance with regulatory filing requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs
    • USP General Chapters relevant to APIs (e.g., USP <1079>)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 7–15% molar ratio, contingent on desired ring substitution profile and pathway optimization for target molecule synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated in early to mid-stage condensation, reduction, or hydrolysis steps as a core scaffold for final API synthesis; often followed by further functionalization and purification under GMP controls

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for CNS and anti-inflammatory APIs
    • Precursor stock for regulated drug substance manufacturing
    • Pilot and commercial-scale finished APIs for regulated markets
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile: Quality Built on Precision and Experience

    About Our Approach to Synthesis

    At our facility, we have been synthesizing specialty aromatic nitriles for years, and over time, we’ve refined our processes well beyond generic standards. 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile stands out in our product lineup, not just as another chemical, but as an example of the foresight and care we bring to niche organics. Strong background in controlled reactions involving etherification and precise cyanation steps means we consistently produce material with minimal side products and high batch consistency.

    Product Model and Specifications

    4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile, CAS number 61913-49-1, has a chemical structure marked by a n-butoxy chain positioned para to a nitrile group on the benzene ring. Every batch we release is verified using HPLC and GC analysis—typically, our material measures purity above 99%, with water content below 0.2%. We monitor residue solvents and limit content of related process impurities to below 0.05%, supporting smooth input into sensitive organic transformations such as pharmaceutical intermediate stages.

    Why Reliable Sourcing Matters

    Spotty supply or inconsistent product quality cause cost overruns and headaches for R&D and production chemists alike. During pilot runs at one of our customer’s plants, an off-spec batch of a competitor’s 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile led to yield drop and heavier purification demand downstream. That team eventually shifted to our offering, noting improved reproducibility, sharper melting point, and no lag in their reaction yields compared to previous sources. These details illustrate why so many clients keep faith in our processes, especially for specialty intermediates where stable quality is essential for scale-up.

    Application Uses in Manufacturing

    Our 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile sees most demand as a building block in pharmaceutical research, where the butoxy group improves membrane permeability of lead compounds and the nitrile functions as a versatile handle for further transformation. Several customers use it in combinatorial synthesis, targeting substituted anilines and amides after catalytic hydrogenation and hydrolysis steps. Others deploy its unique profile for agrochemical development—its chain length brings different physical properties compared with shorter alkoxy analogs, supporting precise formulation and release rates.

    Beyond pharma and agroscience, some R&D groups have explored liquid crystal applications, taking advantage of the molecule’s distinct polarity and interaction with other aromatic cores. We’ve collaborated on a few of these projects, tuning impurity cut-offs and residue solvent profiles to match strict display industry needs. Those conversations always reinforce the need for suppliers who not only deliver product, but adapt to shifting analytical and regulatory targets.

    Comparing the n-Butoxy Analog to Related Substituents

    Many bench chemists ask why one might select the n-butoxy version over shorter chain analogs such as ethoxybenzonitrile, propoxybenzonitrile, or even the methoxy derivative. With each added carbon, the compound’s boiling point rises, the solubility in nonpolar media changes, and the steric demand at the ring increases. This matters when tuning physical properties downstream or when steric hindrance can block unwanted side reactions.

    Our synthesis for 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile requires different conditions from the shorter chain ethers. The longer aliphatic group challenges both reaction efficiency and purification, making process optimization vital. Our investment in fractional distillation and vent line controls at scale means we can suppress side formation of dibutyl ether and remove residual butanol to below quantitation limits—those tweaks cost more but build reliability into every shipment.

    Other suppliers occasionally offer mixed isomer streams or tolerate higher levels of homologous impurities under the assumption that “close enough” meets acceptance. In contrast, we keep our runs on the pure para product via precise temperature programming and staged quench (a method developed in collaboration with industry chemists during our second year of operation). As a result, our 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile delivers sharper performance in reactions sensitive to nucleophile or basic byproducts, and offers predictable handling in downstream processing.

    Acceptable and Unacceptable Substitutes

    Some users have attempted to substitute other benzonitrile ethers, especially when immediate material isn’t available or in the hopes of boosting reaction rates. In our experience, 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile occupies a carefully balanced point: short-chain ethers may volatilize too easily during heating, while longer chains can introduce oiliness and compatibility problems, especially in polar solvents required for certain catalytic couplings.

    Our team routinely works with customers seeking to qualify material for new routes. We walk them through solvent choices, typical handling characteristics, and likely impurities arising based on their process (for example, control of residual butanol versus aldehydic byproducts). Our technical service helps prevent common pitfalls, such as filter fouling or appearance of ghost peaks on product LC. We draw on hundreds of campaign runs as case data—real-world experience, not just what shows in papers.

    From Lab Bench to Full-Scale Production

    The early days of a new molecule always bring process engineering surprises—for 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile, we’ve found the challenge moves from lab-scale yield maximization to bulk phase separation and safe handling of the flammable butanol feed. To deliver reliable kilogram to multi-ton shipments, we built redundant filtration and solvent recovery loops, ensuring each lot leaves the gate with both chemical and environmental compliance in line with client and jurisdictional standards.

    During transfer from pilot batch to commercial scale, our process team caught subtle issues, for instance, build-up of certain micro-impurities left undetected at gram scales but significant under plant throughput. Those lessons pushed us to recalibrate recirculation times and tighten analytical release tests. Keeping control over every stage, not outsourcing to toll producers, lets us see the trends and fine-tune specifications before any lot goes to packaging. These process controls matter when customers are running continuous synthesis lines or direct tableting, where every impurity matters.

    Regulatory Confidence

    We document all critical control points and release all material with full supporting COA and impurity profile by request. For customers requiring extra documentation for registration of pharmaceutical or crop protection actives, we maintain detailed batch records and analytical archives. Our own QC department reviews all production and analytical logs before any shipment moves.

    Some clients request specific tests for REACH, ISO, or regional standards—having built both substance and compliance experience, we understand what regulators flag during audits and plan for transparency rather than retroactive adjustments. With regulators increasingly scrutinizing trace solvents and byproduct content, our analytical team proactively adds monitoring scans to lead time, so our customers don’t meet compliance surprise down the line.

    User Experience: Batch Reliability and Downstream Impact

    Feedback from synthetic teams shapes our process improvements more than any textbook. One client in Japan, using 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile in their development of CNS lead compounds, previously reported sticky crystallization and problems with downstream reductions using subpar material. After evaluating our product, they documented clear crystallization and a sharp end-point during work-up—evidence of less side-chain cleavage and cleaner product purification. The difference saves days of rework.

    Other agrochemical partners relying on high-volume batch crystallization have remarked on consistent color and rapid filtration, without the need to pre-wash for traces of ether byproducts found in some alternate sources. Engineers on our side look at that not just as validation, but as practical feedback for how minute quality changes at our end create a smoother workflow many steps downstream.

    Helping Customers Navigate Scale and Innovation

    Innovation rarely follows a straight line. Some clients ask if we can cut, modify, or shift handling requirements; others bring us new downstream transformations and require analytical fingerprints matching method development milestones. These cases matter because the organic nitrile group can serve as a handle for transition-metal catalyzed coupling, or open routes through reductive rearrangement. Tweaks to our 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile can expand R&D opportunities for our customers, but only when supported by consistent, reliable base material.

    In many niche projects, researchers need kilogram samples with impurity profiles matching their pilot runs. We keep archived batches year to year, so material for final validation always comes from the same source as their original development batch. This seems like a small point but means projects avoid regulatory delays or revalidation if supply chain issues ever strike.

    Environmental Responsibility in Manufacturing Practice

    Some manufacturers cut corners with waste treatments or send out higher-residue solvent content, hoping minor contamination won’t pass through to the end product. We’ve learned the hard way: even small lapses create compounding issues, both for our customers and for regulatory bodies checking long-term site compliance. Early in our operations, we invested heavily in closed-system distillation and vapor recovery, which reduces emissions and reuses butanol feedstock. These up-front costs mean cleaner products and predictable analytical results, and they keep us on firm footing in discussions with green-minded clients.

    Disposal of spent solvents and byproduct stream segregation forms a major part of our environmental audit process. We run periodic method reviews based not only on what’s practical, but on what we see through analytical testing and downstream detection limits. By continuously improving handling and documentation, our company builds a buffer against future compliance shifts, and supports customer claims of clean origin and responsible handling.

    Responsible Packaging and Logistics

    Many specialty chemicals suffer abuse during shipment, leading to broken containers or quality drift because of poor handling in transit. Over the past decade, we’ve redesigned our bulk and drum packaging for 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile, using steel or certified polymer drums with vapor-tight liners. We train logistics partners specifically for aromatic nitrile handling, to cut down on transit loss or off-odors. Each lot history can be traced from drum filling through outbound transfer, protecting users from unknowns on receiving dock.

    Clients needing special labeling or split packaging to meet different use routes find our operations team available for direct planning, supporting custom batch requests and sample pulls. This willingness to fit logistics to laboratory or plant constraints helps ensure smooth turnover at their end.

    Continuous Improvement and Collaboration

    No specialty chemical process fixes itself once and for all; it takes continual investment and attention to benchmarks from real production settings. Our staff routinely reviews yields, controls, and customer return data to spot improvement opportunities in the synthesis and finishing stages for 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile. Running parallel process validation with R&D and scale-up teams means tighter feedback and quicker adoption of better practices.

    We maintain open feedback lines with regular users, from kilogram scale researchers to multi-ton batch clients. Their input on bottleneck processes, handling characteristics, or unforeseen issues forms a major part of our process review. For example, after several industrial partners flagged a minor off-odor during heating, our technical team instituted a high-vacuum final drying step plus additional vent control. Such refinements lock in the reputation of our 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile as a truly user-driven product.

    Technical Support Rooted in Industry Experience

    Beyond supplying consistent, high-quality material, our team serves as a technical partner for customers optimizing new synthetic routes or process scale-ups. This means not stopping at certificate releases, but helping troubleshoot yield issues, adjusting impurity cutoffs, or supporting end-use method development. Sharing years of in-plant knowhow and campaign data allows us to prevent common analytical pitfalls before they risk a customer’s timelines.

    Over years in the field, we’ve built up detailed product and impurity archives, and keep these available for technical review across different application spaces. When research projects pivot midstream to new applications or require full impurity mapping, our analytical support staff engages right away, helping reduce lead times for development and validation runs.

    Adaptability for Changing Market and Research Needs

    The research use landscape changes constantly, with new drug and agrochemical targets every season. Our readiness to scale production, tweak process controls, and adapt testing protocols has kept us out in front in both established and emerging application areas. As one of the few manufacturers who handles every step in-house, we see both the market direction and the chemistry at play, staying flexible to changing demand and regulatory priorities.

    For organizations piloting next-generation active ingredients or process scale-ups, our experience maintaining both supply certainty and analytical transparency serves as a fallback against the risk of project delays. That commitment to continuous readiness—always tied to hard data—backs up every conversation and every shipment, so research teams and manufacturers can push forward with confidence.

    Direct Line with Real-World Producers

    Ultimately, our strength in 4-N-Butoxybenzonitrile stems from experience: decades of hands-on synthesis, analytical tightening, and iterative improvement, informed by both industry collaboration and daily work in the plant. Customers get more than specification sheets—they get a partner skilled in the details and invested in their project stability. Long-term reliability, careful adaptation to technological and regulatory change, and listening to those who use the product daily—these form the backbone of every kilogram we ship, and every relationship we build.