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4-Methylthiosemicarbazide

    • Product Name 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide
    • Alias 4-methylhydrazinecarbothioamide
    • Einecs 210-223-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    222828

    Cas Number 6228-59-7
    Molecular Formula CH6N4S
    Molecular Weight 106.16
    Iupac Name 4-methylthiosemicarbazide
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 119-122°C
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms N-methylthiosemicarbazide
    Smiles CNNC(=S)NN
    Hazard Statements May cause irritation

    As an accredited 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide is packaged in a sealed 100g amber glass bottle, labeled with safety information and chemical specifications.
    Shipping 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It should be packed according to standard chemical transport guidelines, labeled with hazard information, and protected from physical damage. Avoid exposure to heat or incompatible substances during transit. Handle with care and comply with relevant regulations.
    Storage 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. It should be kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Proper labeling and handling procedures should be followed to prevent contamination and ensure safety. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for specific storage recommendations.
    Application of 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide

    Applications of 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide, we supply this specialty intermediate at industrial scale to companies operating stringent production lines in pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and specialty dye synthesis. The following sections detail its core application environments, regulatory compliance context, integration in advanced production, and the specific nature of downstream end products.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis: Antitubercular Drug Manufacturing

    Pharmaceutical companies use this compound primarily in the synthesis of thiosemicarbazone-based active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), notably within antitubercular agents such as thioacetazone derivatives. This material underpins key steps in the condensation phase, facilitating heterocyclic formation critical to antitubercular efficacy. Process engineers integrate it at defined charge stages to maximize yield and maintain API purity within GMP compliant environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF Monograph Requirements for Intermediates
    • EMA Guidelines for Pharmaceutical starting materials
    • 21 CFR 211 (U.S. FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8 – 1.1 eq. relative to ketone/aldehyde intermediates, adjusted for excess clearance of unreacted thiosemicarbazide based on the downstream purification protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the condensation step of API synthesis post-initial substrate activation; involved directly in the cyclization phase to form key heterocyclic structures

    Final product types

    • Antitubercular bulk APIs (such as thioacetazone analogs)
    • Precursor blocks for anti-infective pharmaceuticals
    • Registered pharmaceutical intermediates shipped to formulation plants

    2. Agricultural Chemicals: Synthesis of Fungicidal Agents

    Many agrochemical formulators count on this material for the preparation of thiosemicarbazone-type fungicide actives, as it provides the core thiofunctional group essential to crop protection agents targeting molds and blights. Laboratory and pilot engineers precisely meter it into the condensation phase, ensuring reliable structural formation for use in regulated field applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • China GB 2763-2021 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 (for upstream and downstream quality system integration)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95 – 1.05 molar equivalents during heterocycle-building step; usage tailored according to substrate reactivity and downstream oxidation step requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted after initial alkylation/halogenation steps, serving as the critical starting block for thiosemicarbazone formation; integrates before final formulation of technical concentrates

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade fungicidal actives (e.g., carboxin-type or structurally related thiosemicarbazones)
    • Bulk pesticide intermediates for licensed agrochemical manufacturers
    • Finished fungicide formulation bases for blending into ready-to-apply agents

    3. Dye and Pigment Industry: Heterocyclic Dye Intermediate Production

    Innovators in synthetic dyes leverage this raw material within their multi-step routes for heterocyclic dye molecules, particularly those required for textile, leather, and plastics applications demanding lightfastness and distinct hues. The compound couples with aldehydes or ketones in the precursor charge, enabling the formation of characteristic chromophore structures unique to azo- and thio-containing dye systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006, for raw material registration and downstream use
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (regulatory restricted substances within textile chemicals)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (process management)
    • National standards for synthetic dye intermediates in major geographies (e.g., GB/T 2393 for China)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 – 1.2 moles per mole of carbonyl precursor, dependent on target chromophore yields and loss compensation during purification

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated post-initial diazotization or sulfonation; subjected to condensation with reactive carbonyls to create key dye intermediates prior to final coupling or sulfonation for finished dye formation

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic dye intermediates for textile dyes
    • Precursor salts for specialty pigment production
    • Intermediates for plastic colorants and ink compounds

    4. Analytical Chemistry: Derivatization Reagents for Aldehyde and Ketone Detection

    Specialized analytical laboratories and reagent manufacturers incorporate this compound as a derivatization agent in spectroscopic and chromatographic quantification of carbonyl-containing substances. Integrated with sampling kits or on-line analysis solutions, the material reacts rapidly to form stable thiosemicarbazone derivatives, simplifying trace detection in both environmental and pharmaceutical analytical processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (lab quality management systems)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) for analytical reagent purity
    • AOAC Official Methods for food and environmental analysis
    • USP Reagent Specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.01 – 1.10 molar equivalents per target carbonyl analyte in solution; excess determined by detection sensitivity requirements and sample matrix complexity

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded into sample pretreatment vials or mobile phase additives; reacts with collected aldehydes/ketones during pre-analysis derivatization step prior to HPLC/UV-VIS or GC detection

    Final product types

    • Ready-to-use analytical reagent kits
    • Certified derivatization standards for laboratory analysis
    • Reference materials for instrument calibration
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Methylthiosemicarbazide: A Closer Look at Its Value for the Chemical Industry

    Introduction to 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide

    Over the years, our facility has worked with a variety of specialty chemicals, each filling a distinct need in laboratory and industrial environments. Among these, 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide consistently draws attention because of its specific applications and reliable chemical profile. In the business of manufacturing fine chemicals, we've seen its growing demand, particularly from pharmaceutical research and advanced organic synthesis groups. Chemical innovation relies on well-characterized intermediates, and 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide fits this requirement due to its high degree of purity and reactivity. Our teams focus on its quality from the earliest stages, from sourcing raw materials to controlling synthesis conditions and final purification.

    Chemical Nature and Specifications

    4-Methylthiosemicarbazide belongs to the family of thiosemicarbazides, distinguished by the presence of a methyl group attached to the nitrogen atom. Ours typically arrives as a fine, white to off-white crystalline powder. In terms of composition, this molecule has the formula C2H7N3S and exhibits a robust melting point range. A major point of difference from generic or unsubstituted thiosemicarbazide lies in the methyl group: it imparts subtle changes in electronic distribution and solubility, which can slightly shift its behavior in downstream reactions.

    During quality monitoring, batches undergo HPLC and NMR testing to guarantee identity and consistency. Routine purity levels regularly surpass 98%, which is essential for pharmaceutical teams that demand only minimal unknowns in research compounds. Particle size, often overlooked by casual suppliers, receives attention in our workflows, since it influences ease of handling, solution rates, and filtration during multi-step syntheses. Our facility monitors residual solvents, moisture content, and trace metal impurities, responding to client needs with transparency in reported data.

    Comparing 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide to Other Derivatives

    On paper, thiosemicarbazide derivatives appear quite similar. In practice, we’ve noticed even small structural tweaks affect their roles in chemical processes. The methyl substituent on 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide, compared to standard thiosemicarbazide, can hinder or enable certain transformations. Synthetic chemists seeking slightly more lipophilic properties, or distinct reactivity with aromatic aldehydes, note the edge this compound offers. Feedback from partner laboratories shows that reaction yields and selectivity sometimes improve when using the methylated version, especially in hydrazone and semicarbazone formation.

    Working closely with formulation chemists, we've gathered reports where alternative thiosemicarbazide analogues fell short because of solubility and stability concerns—variables that shift once the methyl group enters the picture. These changes manifest not only in bench chemistry but also on a commercial manufacturing scale, where factors such as batch reproducibility and process safety often dictate success.

    Every year, we re-assess incoming data from both universities and pharmaceutical plants that rely on tailored semicarbazide compounds. 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide provides a balance: it resists hydrolytic breakdown better than some analogues, with a slight increase in organosolubility, making it easier to use in non-aqueous protocols. That subtlety means fewer by-products and cleaner isolation for our clients.

    Applications and End-User Experience

    In our daily communications with customers, the most frequent users of this compound come from R&D teams pushing for new lead molecules. 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide supports studies ranging from antiviral development to agricultural fungicides. The presence of both a thio and hydrazine group allows it to act as a versatile nucleophile. It forms stable condensation products with aldehydes and ketones, which chemists employ for structure elucidation and intermediate design. Numerous academic publications reference it as a core building block in synthesizing heterocycles—pyrimidines, triazoles, and other nitrogen-based rings.

    Pharmaceutical scientists utilize the methyl variant to increase selectivity in creating biologically active compounds. From our perspective as a manufacturer, business partners often ask which thiosemicarbazide derivative offers the best reliability when scaling reactions to multi-kilogram levels. 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide shows its mettle through consistent yields and resistance to ambient air degradation, reducing headaches in process control.

    End-users have also adopted this compound for analytical purposes, leveraging its ability to form UV-active derivatives. This simplifies detection by chromatographic methods, a point that has not escaped formulation chemists demanding sharper signal resolution and robust stability during sample storage.

    Supply, Safety, and Practical Considerations

    A manufacturer’s reputation hinges on dependability. Our investment in dedicated reactors—lined to prevent sulfur cross-contamination—and HEPA-filtered transfer chambers ensures purity with each run of 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide. Supply chain disruptions, such as raw feedstock shortages, prompt us to audit suppliers each quarter. Our long-term experience tells us that direct control over critical raw materials, such as methylhydrazine and thiourea analogues, prevents unexpected halts.

    Handling this compound requires established protocols. Staff receive annual refreshers on dust mitigation, appropriate PPE for respiratory protection, and responsible waste management, as sulfur-containing organics sometimes trigger sensitivity in exposed workers. Repetitive batch work has shown us where to adjust for bottlenecks, especially during drying and final milling, since cake formation reduces efficiency. Our plant mitigates this by adjusting solvent ratios and implementing improved tray dryer networking, keeping product quality consistent regardless of seasonal humidity.

    Waste treatment practices matter deeply to us—not only for regulatory compliance but because persistent organosulfur compounds, left unmanaged, lead to local environmental impacts. Our on-site neutralization and carbon adsorption technologies intercept these residues well before water discharge, maintaining community and workforce safety.

    Meeting and Exceeding Regulatory Standards

    Over two decades, our factory has navigated ever-tightening national and international regulations. Each new batch of 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide benefits from active engagement with evolving rules around carcinogenicity, exposure limits, and waste streams. Regulatory submissions contain full analytical dossiers, including lotwise test reports and certificates that detail every known impurity above 0.1%. Dedicated compliance managers attend ongoing policy workshops to remain ahead of shifting standards, ensuring our materials pass audits.

    At times, incoming clients approach us after discovering noncompliant material from overseas brokers—products laden with excessive moisture, chromatographic ghosts, or subpar identification. Our standards deliberately surpass those of most markets, demanding confirmational analysis atop standard tests like IR, mass spectrometry, and titration. We retain reference samples from every lot and operate a 24-month archive policy for all batch documents, a practice that has shielded partners from the risk of regulatory setbacks or lost intellectual property value.

    Process Design and Continuous Improvement

    Manufacturing fine chemicals like 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide requires continuous attention to both product and process. Over time, investment in process analytical technology (PAT) has sharpened our batch reproducibility. Many facilities struggle with reproducibility between lots, especially once they scale from gram to kilogram production. Early pilot programs of this compound showed us that cooling profiles, stirring speeds, and solvent purity all directly influence final yield and particle morphology.

    Data from in-line monitoring—reactor temperature, pH, and colorimetric checks—played a key role in reducing off-spec outcomes. We encourage all production managers to revisit their process maps each quarter. One unexpected improvement came from a switch to argon blanket transfer, crowding out oxygen and keeping sensitive sulfur bonds intact, leading to brighter, cleaner material every cycle.

    Consistent dialogue with technical buyers and formulators enables our team to log persistent pain points. Lab managers value our willingness to trial custom particle size distributions, or to deliver powder pre-packed in inert-atmosphere bags during hot months. The extra effort prevents product degradation and extends shelf life, protecting yields on the client side.

    Real-world Feedback and Problem Solving

    Chemical manufacturing is not a one-way street. Feedback from field scientists, QC analysts, and procurement teams shapes our priorities. Several years ago, a partner flagged sporadic caking in a long-haul shipment bound for the Middle East. Real-time investigation and direct sampling identified not just moisture ingress en route, but also static buildup due to rapid line-filling at the packing stage. Fixes included both the addition of antistatic liners and slower fill rates. This proactive stance restored confidence and avoided subsequent quality claims.

    Another frequent concern involves solvent residues below detection limits that, while absent from standard COA reporting, still affect critical downstream reactions. Routine adoption of thermal desorption GC-MS screening on every output batch closed this gap. This not only reassured customers but revealed upstream process tweaks worth adopting systematically.

    Collaborations with academic labs have driven innovation as well—recently prompting us to develop a granular form of 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide for automated weighing and dispensing robots. Here, improved flow properties mattered more than nominal purity, guiding us toward different crystal habit hacks in the drying phase.

    Challenges and Solutions in Scalability

    Increasing demand for pharmaceutical building blocks, especially from international clients, throws unique curveballs. Bulk orders multiply logistics and purity challenges. Our observation has been that scale magnifies every inconsistency. In the past, shifting from a single 50-liter glass-lined reactor to multi-reactor parallel charging exposed how seemingly trivial factors—like inconsistent temperature probe calibration—affect entire lots.

    Close technical supervision and real-time data streaming from all critical control points help keep production tight. Engineers advocate for regular recalibration of metering pumps and the use of digital dashboards to spot batch deviations before they snowball into failed lots. By documenting every anomaly, we refine protocols and keep out-of-spec product from entering client pipelines.

    Globalization also means wider swings in regulatory scrutiny. Our exports undergo pre-shipment audits and third-party verification to reassure buyers in stricter markets. Clear transparency in test data has built trust across borders, attracting repeat business from established European and Japanese partners with no appetite for risk.

    Looking Forward: Sustainability and Innovation

    Sustainability has become a major concern in chemical manufacturing. Our senior engineers actively rethink solvent use, energy capture, and waste reduction for every campaign involving 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide. In the last three years, we retooled parts of our process flow—integrating closed-loop solvent recovery and introducing updated filtration systems to minimize both solvent loss and particulate emissions. These changes reduce not just costs, but also our environmental impact, lining up with both client values and expanding legislative requirements.

    Continuous improvement sometimes arises from unforeseen directions. For example, minor tweaks in crystallization temperature profiles, combined with regular feedback from research chemists, yielded batches with improved shelf stability. A cross-team project, involving both plant operators and R&D personnel, recently slashed time-to-purity through a redesigned post-reaction quench phase.

    We believe that long-term success in the specialty chemical business means keeping both ears open—not only to academic literature and market trends but to the actual performance data coming out of client labs.

    Conclusion: Enduring Value of Focused Manufacturing

    Experience in manufacturing 4-Methylthiosemicarbazide taught us that small differences in process control, raw material quality, and responsive communication have outsized effects. Feedback cycles and transparency build deep client relationships—critical in a field where technical performance, reliability, and safety cannot be compromised. Driven by curiosity, feedback, and data, we continue to see this compound support innovation across research and industrial settings. We are committed to refining our processes, learning from both the wins and setbacks, confident that our approach delivers the reliability and value professionals expect from us as the direct manufacturer.