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4-Methylpyrimidine

    • Product Name 4-Methylpyrimidine
    • Alias 4-Methyl-1,3-diazine
    • Einecs 209-832-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    672282

    Chemical Name 4-Methylpyrimidine
    Molecular Formula C5H6N2
    Molecular Weight 94.12 g/mol
    Cas Number 5192-19-8
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 161-163°C
    Melting Point -33°C
    Density 1.072 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Flash Point 46°C
    Refractive Index 1.513
    Smiles CC1=NC=NC=C1

    As an accredited 4-Methylpyrimidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 4-Methylpyrimidine, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard and product information.
    Shipping 4-Methylpyrimidine is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, protected from moisture and sources of ignition. During transport, it should be kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. The chemical is classified as non-hazardous for shipping but must comply with local and international regulations.
    Storage 4-Methylpyrimidine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure the storage area is equipped with proper spill containment and follows relevant regulatory guidelines for the safe handling of hazardous chemicals.
    Application of 4-Methylpyrimidine

    Applications of 4-Methylpyrimidine in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Methylpyrimidine is widely used as a key intermediate in industrial-scale synthesis processes across the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, specialty chemical, and advanced material sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we supply to production lines with stringent requirements on purity, traceability, and consistent supply for these downstream applications.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis: Antiviral and Anticancer Compounds

    Leading pharmaceutical manufacturers employ 4-Methylpyrimidine as a core building block in the heterocyclic synthesis route for various APIs, specifically targeting nucleoside analogues and alkylated pyrimidines with antiviral and anticancer activity. The raw material enters directly into ring substitution or condensation steps, contributing to the pyrimidine backbone of the target molecule. Technical-grade purity and low metal content are required for further downstream transformations under GMP protocols, with end-use in commercial pharmaceutical preparations subject to pharmacopoeia and regulatory filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) applicable monographs for pyrimidine derivatives
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceuticals
    • WHO GMP guidelines for starting materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Normally used at 1.2–1.8 molar equivalents relative to co-reactants, adjusted based on target yield and side product profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into condensation reactions with halogenated sugars, amines, or alkylating agents in batch or continuous reactors during the initial or intermediate stages of API synthesis

    Final product types

    • Antiviral nucleoside analogues (e.g., investigational and generic formulations)
    • Alkylated pyrimidine anticancer APIs
    • Precursor intermediates for clinical development pipelines
    • Finished tablet and injectable drug products

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production: Herbicide and Fungicide Synthesis

    Manufacturers of crop protection agents use 4-Methylpyrimidine as an essential intermediate for synthesizing specific triazine-derived herbicides and pyrimidine-based fungicides. The compound serves as a nucleophile or ring precursor in the assembly of active agents, with purity tailored according to downstream hydrolysis, chlorination, or sulfonation steps. Agrochemical processors require analytical documentation of impurity profiles and batch traceability to comply with international regulatory requirements for technical-grade active substances distributed on a global scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for active substances approval
    • US EPA registration requirements for pesticides (FIFRA)
    • ISO 9001:2015 QMS for technical raw material production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.8–1.5 equivalents per mole of target agrochemical, adjusted for process efficiency and impurity control

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in step-growth reactions with cyanuric chloride, sulfonylating, or alkylating agents; batch or semi-batch processing for technical concentrate manufacturing

    Final product types

    • Triazine herbicide actives (e.g., simazine analogues)
    • Pyrimidine carboxylate fungicides
    • Emulsifiable concentrates and water dispersible granules
    • Preformulated bulk agrochemical intermediates for post-processing

    3. Catalyst and Ligand Preparation for Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Chemical companies engaged in advanced synthesis exploit the electron-rich pyrimidine ring for the preparation of tailor-made ligands and complex organometallic catalysts. 4-Methylpyrimidine is introduced as a primary ring-modified source for bidentate ligand fabrication or transition metal coordination complexes. Such downstream use involves precise adjustment of molar feed ratios, with stringent requirements on trace element contamination negotiated according to the intended catalytic process and scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 for reference material producers
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for intermediate evaluation
    • Internal QC protocols for noble metal and organometallic processe
    • REACH registration for handling of specialty organics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Between 1.0 and 2.0 equivalents depending on the stoichiometry of ligand formation and scale-up considerations

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct feeding during ligand synthesis or metalation reactions in controlled atmosphere reactors; integrated into library formation or scale-up of specialty catalysts

    Final product types

    • Tailor-made bidentate ligands
    • Palladium, platinum, or ruthenium complex catalysts
    • Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic systems for fine chemical and polymer production
    • Analytical standards for process QC

    4. Specialty Chemical Synthesis: Dye and Pigment Precursor

    Producers of specialty dyes and organic pigments utilize 4-Methylpyrimidine as a nucleophilic intermediate in azo and anthraquinone dye precursor assembly. The compound undergoes selective substitution and acylation to generate chromophore core structures, with color properties modulated by subsequent side chain engineering. Manufacturers require tight control of residual trace impurities and meet batch reproducibility to pass RAL and textile application standards for color intensity and fastness.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for process and QMS management
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for textile applications
    • EU REACH Annex XVII for dye use in consumer products
    • GHS Classification for labeling and safe handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.5–1.2 equivalents per mole relative to co-reacting electrophile, varied to tune color properties and conversion

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into batch or continuous dye precursor assemblies, with in-line control for exhaustively reacted intermediates before separation and purification

    Final product types

    • Azo dye intermediates for textile and ink formulations
    • Pyrimidine-based pigment precursors
    • Electronic-grade organic colorants for LCD, OLED, and display applications
    • High-performance specialty pigments for automotive coatings

    5. Advanced Material Science: Synthesis of Functional Polymers

    In advanced material sectors, research and pilot-scale polymer producers incorporate 4-Methylpyrimidine as a comonomer or functional group donor for high-performance polymers with enhanced electronic and mechanical properties. The compound is typically copolymerized with acrylates or aromatic diacid monomers under controlled thermal or catalytic conditions. Strict batch records on non-volatile residues and by-product profiles are mandatory for material validation, especially for electronics and membrane separation markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for manufacturing management
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for use in electrical and electronic equipment
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free polymers
    • ASTM D638 for polymer performance validation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly 0.3–0.8 equivalent relative to the primary monomer, varied based on desired functionality and copolymer composition

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into pre-polymerization batches or fed continuously in reactor vessels for functionalized polymer chain extension; subsequent extrusion or film casting is monitored for quality uniformity

    Final product types

    • Conductive or semiconductive polymers for flexible electronics
    • Membrane materials for water and gas separation
    • High-strength resins for aerospace and automotive structural components
    • Functional films for optical and barrier applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Our 4-Methylpyrimidine: Practical Experience in Reliable Synthesis

    Ground-Level Chemical Innovation

    Through daily work in our synthesis facilities, we encounter various pyrimidine derivatives, but 4-Methylpyrimidine stands out from the rest for its stability and adaptability in multiple applications. Our hands-on experience starts well before the product even reaches the packaging line—beginning at the reactor, where our process engineers oversee each step from the charge of raw materials to the controlled distillation. We rely on meticulous temperature and pressure profiles to ensure clean conversion, an approach that allows for a consistent crystalline product batch after batch.

    Some chemical products pass through laboratory benches as theoretical commodities, but in the actual run of commercial manufacturing, we see firsthand where shortcuts cause trouble. By taking our own batches of 4-Methylpyrimidine and regularly testing for moisture content, residual solvents, and isomeric purity, we’ve learned that small gaps in process control can lead to downstream headaches during reaction set-up, isolation, or purification for our customers. Analytical feedback from our own reactors guides our in-house improvements, not guesswork or just marketing claims.

    Structure and Purity from Direct Synthesis

    Our product’s molecular formula is C5H6N2. The added methyl group at the fourth position on the pyrimidine ring makes a marked difference compared to unsubstituted pyrimidine. In our reactors, this substituent changes the handling profile, affecting boiling point and reactivity during further derivatization. In quality assurance, we focus attention on high-resolution NMR and GC/MS profiles to confirm identity and screen for any tailing peaks or trace contaminants. What leaves our facility has been double-checked beyond the industry minimum, using in-house analytics instead of relying solely on third-party certificates.

    On a day-to-day basis, the white to pale yellow crystalline appearance of our 4-Methylpyrimidine reflects not just its purity but the careful dehydration protocols and filtration steps we follow before packaging. Experienced chemists at our plant can often distinguish subtle differences in product appearance after certain batch adjustments. These adjustments—tiny tweaks in solvent ratios or reflux time—are driven by in-process analytics unique to the scale and layout of our reactors, not just textbook conditions.

    Real-World Applications Informed by Feedback

    Most of the 4-Methylpyrimidine we ship heads directly to R&D and production labs for pharmaceuticals, agrochemical synthesis, and material science. We have watched customers use it as an intermediate for antihypertensive drug candidates, fungicides, and novel ligands in catalysis. Feedback from bench scientists shows that a cleaner, well-tested 4-Methylpyrimidine saves them hours during complex molecule assembly and avoids complications that sometimes arise from poorly characterized feedstocks.

    Compared with less substituted pyrimidines, the methyl group at position four modifies both electronic and steric effects in downstream transformations. In practical terms, this means faster, more predictable reactions with some electrophiles, and helps chemists fine-tune reactivity when building heterocyclic scaffolds. Real industrial users have reported reductions in side product formation, especially under basic or oxidative conditions, which they attribute to consistent lot-to-lot reliability in our product.

    From Drawing Board to Drum: The Manufacturing Difference

    We don’t just hand customers a purity certificate and wish them luck. Each batch of 4-Methylpyrimidine reflects lessons learned in day-to-day plant operations: temperature overshoot during methylation reactions, reaction quenching times, filtration speed, and careful drying. In one instance, a minor change to our post-filtration protocol—reducing hold times in stainless steel—lowered trace iron content in the finished product, preventing unwanted catalysis in our clients’ sensitive cross-coupling reactions.

    Our team is involved in continuous improvement meetings, where feedback from the previous month’s production data shapes the next batch. Trace water or peroxide impurities—easy to overlook—have led us to modify drying cycles and incorporate upgraded inert gas blanketing. These adjustments come out of process troubleshooting, not standard specs or handbooks, and underscore the value of lived manufacturing experience over theoretical optimization.

    The Role of Specifications in Industrial Settings

    In pharmaceutical and fine chemical sectors, process chemists often need precise, actionable information on lot quality, not just average assay scores. GC purity of 99% means little if minute unknown peaks interfere with downstream analytical quantification. Our internal records track buyers’ outcomes, especially in scale-up projects, and we’ve responded by supplementing routine HPLC data with weekly GC/MS spot-checks. When powder flowability mattered for a client running automated reactors, our plant crew adapted drying protocols to minimize static build-up—a subtle difference that made bulk handling smoother for them.

    Comparing 4-Methylpyrimidine with related pyrimidine analogues from our range, customers often ask about volatility and reactivity differences. This compound’s moderate boiling point—higher than unsubstituted pyrimidine, lower than most heavier alkyl derivatives—makes it suitable for both vacuum distillation and straightforward solvent workups. In our hands, the methyl group at C4 also offers a practical handle for further substitution, enabling straightforward routes to chlorinated, amino, or acyl derivatives sought after in specialty synthesis chains.

    Beyond Commodity: Practical Differences from Other Pyrimidines

    Every pyrimidine derivative we’ve made poses unique operational challenges. The 2- or 5-methyl variants, for example, behave differently under the same methylation conditions, leading to lower selectivity and higher off-spec rates during workup. Our experience producing 4-Methylpyrimidine in medium and large batches confirms its reproducibility, which matters for scale-up and reliable lead time planning. The stability of the methyl group at the four-position means we get cleaner material that resists breakdown during bulk storage and long-distance shipping.

    Customers sometimes compare our 4-Methylpyrimidine to similar N-heteroaromatic bases. Feedback confirms that our crystalline product displays less caking and shows a lower tendency for discoloration under humid conditions, owing in part to a carefully refined drying and packaging regime. Users have commented on how middle and downstream impurities found in less well-controlled processes lead to color development, which is critical for applications requiring pure white intermediates, such as photoactive compounds or drug building blocks.

    Manufacturing Controls Deliver Reliable Supply Chains

    Supply chain disruption has forced many buyers to move away from spot purchases and instead seek stable partnerships with actual producers. As manufacturers, we have a front-row view into how disruptions in upstream raw materials, energy costs, and transport logistics play out in the timing and quality of chemical deliveries. Through years of production experience—and the occasional supply crunch—we’ve built buffer stocks, diversified solvent options, and maintained a well-trained operations crew able to troubleshoot and minimize downtime.

    It often falls to us to explain to end users why some lots from brokers disappoint: intermediates sourced without traceability or made on smaller, non-optimized lines regularly show higher impurity profiles and batch-to-batch drift. We’ve made it our policy to document production runs with a level of transparency that de-risks downstream qualification for customers, helping them maintain regulatory compliance and audit-readiness in tightly controlled sectors.

    Reliable Scale-Up: Lessons from the Plant Floor

    The transition from pilot batches to full commercial scale taught us that even minor changes in mixing or heat transfer affect 4-Methylpyrimidine quality. Chemical manufacturing doesn’t always reward theoretical thinking—a careful balance of practical know-how and ongoing measurement makes the difference between repeatable output and unexpected problems. By maintaining detailed process logs and incorporating operator feedback, we safeguard consistency across hundreds of kilograms and avoid hiccups like color drift or unexpected byproduct formation.

    Our production crew includes veterans from lab scale R&D who’ve witnessed firsthand how minute temperature gradients or slow addition rates shape the quality of heterocyclic compounds. With each campaign, we calibrate equipment and adapt to seasonal shifts in raw material quality. These hands-on routines—not just automated systems—let us meet tight timelines and deliver reliable quality for up and downstream synthetic uses.

    Process Safety and Operator Experience

    Direct experience with 4-Methylpyrimidine’s exothermic formation taught us invaluable process safety lessons. Methylation steps release heat much faster than textbook calculations predict, and an inattentive operator can quickly risk overpressure or product degradation if cooling capacity falls short. We have documented and responded to these hazards using both technical upgrades (automated temperature feedback) and robust operator training, ensuring safe, repeatable production even in the busiest campaign cycles.

    For customers downstream—in pharmaceutical and agricultural labs—this layer of safety-driven reliability translates to secure supply and minimized regulatory risk. The knowledge from our plant floor about safe quench techniques, solvent neutralization routines, and controlled atmosphere storage lessons shapes the practical reliability of the 4-Methylpyrimidine we deliver.

    Analytical Support from Producer to End-User

    Analytical science sits at the center of chemical manufacturing, not just as a formality for product release but as a proactive tool. By running every new lot of 4-Methylpyrimidine through our chromatographic suite, we catch trace levels of unreacted materials and early signs of side reactions. Our in-process controls track every segment from raw material approval to final packaging, and results are logged in live databases accessible to our senior QA team.

    Pharmaceutical partners benefit from this transparency when documenting impurity profiles for regulatory bodies. Our ability to rapidly provide supporting spectra or batch data often compresses their registration timelines and reduces risk of regulatory pushback. Analytical support developed in-house—using our own equipment, staff, and process knowledge—provides more constructive troubleshooting and less bureaucratic runaround compared to generic, after-market resellers.

    Supporting Flexible Synthesis: Feedback from Research and Production

    Research chemists often ask about 4-Methylpyrimidine’s adaptability in both rapid screening and scale-up environments. Over years of supplying to laboratories and production plants, we have seen teams successfully use our product in telescoped, one-pot syntheses and highly specific stepwise modifications. Direct feedback tells us that its solution stability and straightforward workup properties reduce their overall cycle times, especially in exploratory or early process development settings.

    Unlike bulk reagents that sometimes require detailed pre-cleaning, our finished product usually translates straight into application vessels, limiting wasted time during set-up. Our focus on minimizing trace acids and bases eliminates unexpected interference in pH-sensitive reactions, providing confidence to method developers under tight deadlines. In more than one case, this reliability enabled clients to avoid time-consuming rework or repurchases that can derail project momentum.

    Traceability and Process Improvement through Real-World Action

    We maintain a full sample retention program and archive both process logs and finished product data for each lot of 4-Methylpyrimidine, providing solid traceability in case of application issues or regulatory checks. Unlike trading intermediaries who don’t control production, we own the full chain—from raw sourcing to final drum seal. Our process engineers regularly review deviation reports, adapt control protocols, and share findings across shifts, turning process learnings into tangible improvements.

    Customers who visited our plant commented on the practical organization of our QA lab and training programs. Seeing technicians test and calibrate instruments, validate batch consistency, and troubleshoot anomalies in real time reassured users of our product’s fit for their regulated production environments. Our openness with site data and willingness to support customer audits goes beyond a marketing claim; it reflects years of real manufacturing accountability.

    Building Industry Trust through Consistent Output

    Chemical buyers seeking more than just lowest-cost supply have found that repeatability in process and documentation outranks a minor price edge. We built trust with long-term partners by consistently shipping 4-Methylpyrimidine at the agreed specification, even through raw material volatility or logistical challenges. Real-world reliability—measured not in marketing words but in on-time, on-spec deliveries—carries more weight than theoretical brochures.

    The tangible performance difference between our direct-from-manufacturer material and repackaged or relabeled intermediates shows up in lab results, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction scores. Research teams, production planners, and procurement specialists value how our on-going investment in training, equipment, and root-cause analysis lets them plan confidently for their own campaign schedules.

    Outlook: Meeting Future Industry Needs

    Chemical production changes with evolving regulatory requirements, novel technologies, and shifting market pressures. We stay in front of these shifts by investing in automation, analytics, and staff development, aiming to further increase the reliability and safety profile of our 4-Methylpyrimidine. Input from the plant floor—where hands get dirty troubleshooting pumps, valves, and filtration kits—shapes every improvement, rather than abstract managerial objectives.

    As regulatory guidance on impurities grows ever stricter, our ongoing process refinement focuses on lowering all byproduct and trace metal content below even the most competitive alternative sources. We have adopted closed-system handling not just for staff protection, but also to curb atmospheric losses and cross-contamination, learning from each campaign how small adjustments lead to better batch reproducibility and cleaner chromatograms.

    Conclusion: Practical Manufacturing Mindset

    Years of producing 4-Methylpyrimidine in our own facilities have taught us that nothing replaces hands-on knowledge and the willingness to adapt based on scientific and operational evidence. By controlling every step from raw material intake to analytical signoff, we deliver not just a chemical but a proven, reliable platform for industry innovators. This learned and tested approach continues to earn us the trust of customers who put our product at the center of their own demanding process pipelines.