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4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid

    • Product Name 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid
    • Alias Methyl-2-oxovalerate
    • Einecs 210-533-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    982105

    Product Name 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid
    Cas Number 816-66-0
    Molecular Formula C6H10O3
    Molar Mass 130.14 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 43-46°C
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Density 1.077 g/cm3
    Pka 2.92 (carboxyl group)
    Iupac Name 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid
    Synonyms α-Ketoisocaproic acid, 4-methyl-2-oxovalerate
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, keep container tightly closed
    Structure Type Aliphatic keto acid
    Pubchem Cid 1006

    As an accredited 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid, securely sealed, labeled with hazard warnings and molecular information.
    Shipping **Shipping Description:** 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid is securely packaged in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and degradation. The chemical is shipped in accordance with regulatory guidelines, including labeling and documentation. During transit, it is protected from moisture and extreme temperatures. Only authorized carriers certified for handling laboratory chemicals are used for delivery.
    Storage 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerated). Avoid exposure to strong oxidizers, acids, and bases. Clearly label the container and ensure it is out of reach of unauthorized personnel and incompatible substances.
    Application of 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid

    Applications of 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of high-purity 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid, we support key global industries with consistent quality and traceable supply. This material is used primarily in advanced biochemical, flavor, pharmaceutical, and research production settings, where precise formulation and strict regulatory compliance are required. Below, we outline the main downstream manufacturing scenarios, providing scenario-specific application details according to verified industry practice.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Amino Acid Derivatives

    Our material is widely used as a building block in the synthesis of leucine analogues, particularly for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing and custom intermediate production. Producers incorporate the compound during multi-step organic syntheses forming chiral or protected amino acid derivatives intended for therapeutic applications. Careful raw material control and trace impurity testing ensure downstream process and final drug quality compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF Monographs for amino acid derivatives
    • EU EudraLex GMP, Part II: APIs
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (US cGMP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.8% – 2.5% w/w relative to total reactants; exact ratio depends on target molecule and batch scale.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial condensation or acylation step in API intermediate synthesis lines; dissolved in pre-validated organic solvents under nitrogen to prevent side reactions.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for branched-chain amino acid drugs
    • High-purity leucine analogues for metabolic disorder treatment APIs
    • Customized protected amino acid derivatives for peptide synthesis

    2. Biochemical Substrate Production for Enzyme Assays

    Our 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid supports specialized enzyme assay manufacturing, especially as a key substrate for branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) and related enzymatic studies. Enzyme kit and reagent manufacturers require consistent quality and well-characterized physical and chemical properties to ensure batch reproducibility and reliable downstream diagnostic assay results.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems)
    • ISO 13485:2016 (Medical Devices—Quality Management for IVDs)
    • CLSI C24 (Statistical Quality Control for Quantitative Measurement Procedures)
    • Manufacturer’s documented traceability/calibration validation per ISO 17025

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2 mmol/L per vial, adjusted based on enzyme sensitivity and kit calibration; aliquoting takes place under inert gas conditions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during substrate preparation phase; mixed with buffer components before lyophilization or liquid kit formulation under controlled humidity.

    Final product types

    • Ready-to-use enzymatic assay kits for clinical diagnostics
    • Enzyme calibration standards for quality control laboratories
    • Research and reference reagents for academic biochemistry

    3. Flavor and Fragrance Ingredient Synthesis

    In the flavors industry, downstream manufacturers apply this material to create aliphatic branched-chain aroma molecules, utilizing its keto functionality for chain elongation reactions. Controlled addition in reaction vessels enables production of unique acid- and ester-based aromatic compounds, serving both as raw aroma ingredients and precursors for further synthetic conversions in natural and artificial flavor manufacture.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FEMA GRAS (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association—Generally Recognized as Safe)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 (Flavourings and certain food ingredients)
    • US FDA 21 CFR §172 (Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition to Food)
    • ISO 22000:2018 (Food Safety Management Systems)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.3% by weight in precursor blend, according to target flavor intensity or required chain-length in final molecule.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed at stepwise intervals during aroma compound synthesis, typically via aldol condensation or esterification with alcohol reactants; process performed under food-grade conditions.

    Final product types

    • Branched-chain aroma esters for food flavor preparations
    • Natural-identical acid flavorants for beverage and confectionery
    • Intensifier molecules for fragrance concentrates

    4. Analytical Reference Standards for Metabolic Testing

    The compound serves as a key reference standard for laboratories conducting mass spectrometry and HPLC-based metabolic testing—especially in newborn screening and inborn error of metabolism panels. High analytical purity and established traceability are crucial, as results often inform direct clinical or scientific decisions. Our manufacturing provides lot-specific certificates of analysis for traceable supply into certified diagnostic reagent lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 (General Requirements for Reference Material Producers)
    • CLSI C62 (Liquid Chromatography—Mass Spectrometry Methods)
    • CAP Accreditation for Clinical Laboratories
    • US CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Prepared as 1–100 µM calibration standard solutions; final concentration depends on instrument sensitivity and detection requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighed under controlled lab air and dissolved in analytical-grade solvent; dispensed during preparation of calibration and quality control vials for LC-MS and HPLC assays.

    Final product types

    • Certified reference calibration standards for amino acid/keto acid panels
    • Quality control solutions for mass spectrometry-based metabolic testing
    • Analytical kits for clinical and research diagnostic laboratories

    5. Nutritional Research Formulation for In Vitro and Animal Models

    Scientists apply the acid as a marker molecule and metabolic probe in nutritional research, including cell culture studies and preclinical animal model feeding trials. High purity and consistent batch performance are critical for ensuring data accuracy and experimental reproducibility in metabolic pathway analysis, especially regarding branched-chain amino acid degradation pathways.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for Research Laboratories
    • US NIH Animal Research: Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems for Research Facilities)
    • USP Grade verification—when applicable for research circumstances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 0.01–0.5 mM for culture media or 1–10 mg/kg in animal diet formulations, adjusted by specific project protocol and species requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to custom-formulated growth media or feed blends during initial mixing stage; material dissolved in suitable solvent or buffer before introduction to biological system.

    Final product types

    • Custom cell culture media for metabolic flux analysis
    • Animal feed formulations for metabolic pathway experiments
    • Stable isotope tracer materials for nutritional metabolic profiling
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid: An Insight from the Manufacturing Floor

    Understanding the Chemistry Behind 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid

    Working on the production line, you come to respect the complexity and precision behind every molecule. 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid, with its molecular arrangement, stands out for its clean profile and consistent behavior under varying process conditions. Our team relies on carefully sourced raw materials and a precise sequence of synthetic steps to achieve a product that meets strict purity guidelines. The method involves strict control over temperature, pH, and reactant ratios, a necessity for this compound’s stability and downstream performance.

    This acid, formally described by the formula C6H10O3, often emerges as an intermediate in complex organic syntheses. The shift from lab-scale to industrial output reveals new challenges—batch variation, solvent management, environmental controls—but also drives home how essential hands-on oversight becomes. Through years of refining reactions and scaling up processes, our plant achieved a reproducibility that serves research and commercial clientele alike.

    Model, Purity, and Specifications: Straight from Production

    The product usually takes the form of a white crystalline powder. Our most requested model offers a purity level greater than 98%, verified by both GC and HPLC, as favored by industry clients. Moisture must be tightly managed; we keep water content below 0.5% to avoid downstream reactivity surprises. Color, particle size, and residual solvents form part of each batch’s litmus test. Conformance to these criteria reflects not only tight standard operating procedures on our floor, but a hands-on attitude to troubleshooting. The odor, faint but distinct, attests to the compound's integrity.

    Each drum or fiber carton is filled under inert gas, reducing risks during both storage and shipment. Customers in pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals know the importance of physical consistency; this extends to bulk density, flowability, and long-term stability—each monitored and recorded for traceability. Analytical certificates accompany every consignment, and our laboratory’s long-serving technicians often double-check customer points-of-use to adjust specifications per custom order. With direct manufacturer controls, deviations remain rare, and the few that do arise get flagged immediately for root cause analysis.

    Usage: Why 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid Matters to Downstream Producers

    Working side by side with formulators and scientists, our plant team always looks beyond the surface of an order. Many customers rely on 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid for its role in amino acid synthesis, specifically as a keto acid precursor. Here, purity and reactivity determine the efficiency of enzyme-catalyzed and non-enzymatic transformations. High-performance applications, especially in peptide or pharmaceutical synthesis, demand as little contamination as possible—a concern not limited to regulatory compliance, but extending to yields and cost-effectiveness.

    The compound also appears in academic work focused on metabolic pathways. Our experience in producing this acid at scale enables university groups to conduct metabolic flux studies with reliable, high-purity reagents. This consistency proves crucial where trace contaminants might skew analytical assays. On another front, flavors and fragrances rely on small intermediates like 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid during certain syntheses, where even minor changes in purity or byproduct profiles can affect the end aroma or taste. In every case, the rigorous process controls and transparent batch documentation we maintain allow downstream users to focus on innovation—not troubleshooting avoidable raw material issues.

    Differences from Similar Compounds: What Sets Our Acid Apart

    4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid attracts comparisons with its close relatives, like 2-Oxovaleric Acid and its various methylated isomers. In our experience, the methyl substitution at the fourth carbon not only modifies chemical behavior—the shift also creates advantages in downstream derivatization reactions and decreases unwanted side reactions, especially under heat or acidic conditions. This characteristic has real-world benefits; we’ve seen customers minimize byproduct cleanup steps and reduce time spent optimizing reaction conditions.

    Unlike structurally similar α-keto acids, our product shows a lower tendency to decarboxylate spontaneously at moderate temperatures. This gives more flexibility to those running multi-step syntheses or extended reaction times, without having to invest in complicated stabilization protocols. The specific melting range and solubility profile deliver advantages in large-scale crystallizations. The fine, manageable powder we produce also reduces clumping—a pain point our clients previously reported with alternative sources.

    Manufacturing Challenges and Insights

    Scaling up any chemical means you face headaches unseen at bench scale. Early days saw our batches running hot, struggling to control exothermicity, particularly during oxidation steps. We responded by revamping cooling controls and calibrating our feed rates, eventually gaining a process that runs smoothly and reproducibly. Our hands greased every valve and checked every filter—that attention shows in the texture of the finished product and the lack of batch-to-batch drift many customers come to expect elsewhere.

    Purity isn’t just a number at a plant like ours. Side reactions try to creep in, especially where methyl branching is involved. Impurities sometimes show themselves as faint yellow hues or difficult-to-remove residues. Regular in-house training sessions help our operators distinguish between a normal coloration and the early warning signs of unwanted byproduct formation. Each team member knows how their piece of the operation links to the rest, which helps catch outliers before they leave the factory. That vigilance gives us the confidence to promise quality, not just on paper, but in practical, tangible day-to-day terms.

    Meeting Environmental and Regulatory Expectations

    Our customers expect more than a high-purity product—they scrutinize environmental impact and regulatory conformity. Years back, before environmental regulations tightened, waste streams from α-keto acid production ran high in chemical oxygen demand. Step by step, we invested in upgraded solvent recovery units and onsite biological treatment, not because regulations forced our hand, but because cleaner production means a safer, more predictable workplace. Most clients value the assurance that their upstream partners align with their green initiatives. By cutting down hazardous byproducts and improving reaction efficiency, the plant supports both global and local sustainability targets.

    Regulatory compliance plays a dominant role, especially for pharmaceutical and food applications. We work directly with auditors and client QA teams, opening our records and process documentation. This level of openness simplifies validation for downstream manufacturers—a critical requirement given traceability standards and frequent regulatory audits. Regular inspections and in-plant retraining ensure that a sharp focus on compliance isn’t merely a “tick the box” activity but part of the production team’s mindset.

    Safety in Production and Application

    On the manufacturing floor, safety extends beyond PPE and protocols—every stage, from raw acid delivery through high-temperature reactions, draws on real-world lessons. Leaks, splashes, or mischarges mean not just regulatory reports but downtime and, at worst, health hazards nobody wants to face. Our crew developed safer handling and neutralization routines for oxo acids after seeing early minor incidents escalate too quickly. Improvements in line integrity, along with clear labeling and process alarms, cut risks for operators and warehouse staff.

    We also share data with clients on safe handling at their sites. This transparency builds trust; if a customer scales using our material, they benefit from what our operators learned—how to store the acid to limit degradation, detect subtle shifts in appearance signaling hydrolysis, and how to safely dispose of residues. Education continues with every order, not just in the form of sheets but through engineer-to-engineer conversations. In the field, these insights reduce unplanned process interruptions and raise productivity.

    Supporting Innovation in Research and Industry

    Much of the recent demand surge for 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid comes from the rise of synthesis-driven research. Clients in biotechnology and medicinal chemistry often propose unique applications, pushing us to innovate our manufacturing route. Small batch customization, without sacrificing bulk production reliability, now forms part of our daily challenge. The technical staff learns new analytical techniques, debugs reaction sequences, and works alongside senior researchers in collaborative modes. Some of our most interesting improvements began with customer-led projects, where targeting unusual impurities or custom particle distributions meant overhauling a single step for the wider benefit of all users.

    We keep a library of process tweaks—adjustments to catalyst amounts, subtle pressure modifications, and solvent recirculation tricks—which can be activated when a new use-case appears on the horizon. This deep well of experience separates plant-made chemicals from generic, repackaged materials. End-users comment that they get more reproducible results and encounter fewer headaches during scale-up phases, a benefit we attribute to the decades spent learning the quirks of this specific molecule.

    Troubleshooting and Continuous Improvement

    Making 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid isn’t a matter of setting a recipe and walking away. Batch-to-batch consistency takes patience, careful calibration, and relentless record-keeping. Deviations—sometimes sparked by a subtle shift in feedstock purity, other times by barometric changes—get flagged fast. Our technical team parses production lots, compares real-world data to historical averages, and tunes parameters in near real time.

    When a client reports an issue—say, unexpected coloration in a downstream step or an apparent drop in solubility—we always replicate the conditions in our own test benches. Predictably, root causes seldom match textbook explanations. Drawing from decades of experience, our team identifies fixable sources in our own process or, quite often, suggests procedural tweaks on the client’s line. We value these troubleshooting partnerships, trusting that open dialogue leads to fewer surprises and higher-quality end results.

    Economic and Supply Considerations

    Pricing for specialty acids like this one reflects both input volatility and the real labor invested in quality assurance. Our purchasing group finds supply chain reliability critical—delays in high-purity raw materials ripple across planning charts and restrict the flexibility our major clients count on. Investments in buffer stocks help, but ultimately, keeping long-term supplier relationships means we dodge most upstream surprises.

    From a manufacturer's perspective, balancing cost with performance isn’t an academic exercise. Choices like moving to greener solvents or adopting higher-spec purification steps can push up supply costs, yet in our experience, customers seeking top-tier acids value this investment. Meanwhile, advances in process automation and batch tracking conserve labor hours and reduce errors, offsetting part of the cost pressure. It’s a careful dance—enough inventory to cover demand spikes, with just-in-time manufacturing maintaining freshness and chemical stability, key factors for most downstream customers.

    Looking Toward the Future: Trends and Opportunities

    New markets for 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid arise as biotechnology unlocks fresh pathways for health, materials, and specialty chemicals. For example, demand linked to medical diagnostics and enzyme research creates novel requirements for isotopic purity or custom labeling, both achievable on our line with some process refits. The boundaries between commodity and specialty continue to blur—our clients see value in traceable, locally produced chemicals with a transparent provenance rather than anonymous imports.

    Societal focus on low-impact, low-waste manufacturing aligns well with our operational philosophy. Where feasible, synthesis routes shift away from hazardous reagents, and waste valorization closes material loops. Feedback loops between production staff and R&D drive these changes faster than top-down mandates ever could. Watching demand patterns and speaking with scientists at all stages, we keep fine-tuning our product and methods not for abstract market share, but to reliably solve customer problems.

    Open Collaboration: Building Long-Term Relationships

    Our greatest asset remains the partnerships forged with scientists, engineers, and formulators across industries. For every novel process that calls for 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid, someone on our shop floor stands ready to trace a path from raw material to delivered drum, offering practical advice born from real mishaps and unexpected successes. It isn’t about chasing the largest order; it is about ensuring each shipment does exactly what the recipient expects.

    Guided by curiosity as much as quality systems, we aim to learn with and from our customers. Every change in specification triggers careful evaluation—both on the line and in application tests. This spirit of shared inquiry distinguishes direct manufacturing relationships from the arms-length transactions so common in specialty chemicals. Our conviction: over time, the trust built on responsiveness, transparency, and technical know-how outweighs temporary price points or market trends.

    Conclusion: The Manufacturer’s Perspective on 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid

    Years spent refining production, managing logistics, adapting to new applications, and working alongside science-minded customers have taught us that making 4-Methyl-2-Oxovaleric Acid is more than a job—it’s a craft. We see the acid not only as a molecule but as the result of applied knowledge, a commitment to quality, and a willingness to share practical experience. For users seeking a consistent, reliable source, our plant’s history, habits, and hard-earned improvements make a tangible difference in the lab and the final product.