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HS Code |
129639 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Methoxybenzenethiol |
| Cas Number | 123-31-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H8OS |
| Molecular Weight | 140.20 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 235-237 °C |
| Melting Point | 19-22 °C |
| Density | 1.17 g/cm3 |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Smell | Unpleasant, characteristic thiol odor |
| Refractive Index | 1.604 |
| Flash Point | 97 °C |
| Synonyms | p-Anisyl mercaptan, 4-Anisylthiol |
As an accredited 4-Methoxybenzenethiol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 4-Methoxybenzenethiol is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with hazard and supplier information. |
| Shipping | 4-Methoxybenzenethiol is shipped in tightly sealed containers under inert atmosphere to prevent oxidation. It is classified as a hazardous material and must comply with all relevant regulations, including proper labeling and packaging. Transport is typically at ambient temperature, avoiding exposure to light and excessive heat. Handle with appropriate safety precautions. |
| Storage | 4-Methoxybenzenethiol should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light. Store in a chemical storage cabinet designed for flammable or corrosive materials. Ensure proper labeling and use secondary containment to prevent spills or leaks. |
Applications of 4-Methoxybenzenethiol in Industrial Manufacturing4-Methoxybenzenethiol serves as a key intermediate and functional additive in several targeted industrial sectors. Our facility directly supplies this high-purity material for downstream producers who incorporate it according to strict industry standards, precise formulation ratios, and established chemical synthesis processes. All examples below demonstrate real-world application scenarios with differentiated content focusing on manufacturing needs, regulatory compliance, and practical end products. 1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis: Cephalosporin DerivativesPharmaceutical manufacturers employ 4-Methoxybenzenethiol in select cephalosporin antibiotic syntheses as a sulfur-containing nucleophile for side-chain modifications. Its high specificity allows the introduction of thioether groups crucial for antibacterial activity tuning. The compound is typically loaded during key intermediate steps under ICH Q7 GMP guidelines, requiring precise characterization and trace impurity control before moving to downstream crystallization, isolation, and final API refinement. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacture: Thioether Herbicide PrecursorsAgrochemical companies integrate 4-Methoxybenzenethiol in building thioether moieties for certain post-emergence herbicide molecules. Using this raw material, process engineers carry out nucleophilic aromatic substitution with activated halogenated rings to generate sulfur-linked intermediates. Production occurs under ISO and Responsible Care guidance, with batch dosing monitored to ensure compliance with ECHA REACH requirements for environmental safety. Industry compliance standards
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3. Performance Electronics Materials: Conjugated Polymer SynthesisThe electronics sector utilizes 4-Methoxybenzenethiol as a functional monomer for producing thiol-functionalized conjugated polymers. These polymers find application in organic semiconductors and photoactive layers, where the controlled introduction of methoxy and thiol groups tailors polymer bandgaps and chemical reactivity. Dosing precision is crucial, following ISO and RoHS quality systems, as it influences polymer chain growth during Suzuki or Stille polycondensation. The material enters polymerization feeds with downstream purification and material quality validation per IEC and IPC specs. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Fragrance Ingredient ProductionChemical manufacturers producing custom aromatics use 4-Methoxybenzenethiol as a precursor in the synthesis of specific sulfur-containing fragrance molecules for fine perfumery and flavorings. Its reactive thiol and methoxy functionalities allow the creation of unique olfactory notes—especially in sulfur/musk accords—through oxidative coupling or as a direct building block following IFRA guidelines and FSSC22000 standards for food-adjacent flavor applications. Reactant concentrations are closely monitored for product purity and application safety. Industry compliance standards
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5. Corrosion Inhibitor Additive Development for Metalworking Fluids4-Methoxybenzenethiol is selectively integrated as a corrosion inhibitor or surface modifier in advanced metalworking fluid formulations. By dosing the compound into water-soluble oil formulations or cutting fluid concentrates, technical managers achieve enhanced sulfur-driven protection on metal substrates, extending overall fluid life and improving CNC component output. The manufacturing process aligns with ASTM D4627 testing requirements, under ISO 9001 quality and safety management systems. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Over the years, running large-scale chemical syntheses in our reactors has shaped our understanding of 4-Methoxybenzenethiol from every angle—production, purification, application, and troubleshooting. In the lab, its sharp aromatic note first hints at its reactive character. On the plant floor, our technicians monitor conversion rates and catalyst loads, making sure the process delivers a consistent product lot after lot. The popularity of high-purity 4-Methoxybenzenethiol among manufacturers in electronics, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemicals tells us it is more than a basic ingredient; it often makes the difference between a passable product and a premium one.
4-Methoxybenzenethiol is identifiable by its strong aromatic core capped with a methoxy group and a reactive thiol function at the opposite end. Our best-selling model comes as a clear to pale yellow liquid, holding purity levels of >99.0% and boasting low moisture content, key for moisture-sensitive syntheses such as Grignard or palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Typical batch analyses consistently show low heavy metal residues and strictly controlled side-product patterns, thanks to our thorough distillation and purification steps. These quality metrics grew from trial and error, close attention to process variables, and a habit of internal discussion after every run. The practical reality is that small contaminants or a slight change in odor can impact downstream yields or even catalyst activity—details that rarely appear in the glossy pages of catalogs but stay top-of-mind for the chemist on the floor.
The sulfur in 4-Methoxybenzenethiol carries a particular nucleophilicity, necessary for forming strong bonds with metals or activating aromatic rings in substitution processes. Many organic chemists tend to reach for it instead of typical unsubstituted benzenethiol—the extra methoxy ring pushes electron density and makes for smoother coupling, especially in systems sensitive to over-reduction or unwanted oxidations. We’ve fielded multiple questions about how the product compares to 4-methylbenzenethiol or plain benzenethiol. The methoxy group’s influence stretches beyond reactivity; it changes physical characteristics such as solubility profile and even volatility. In formulation work for functionalized self-assembled monolayers, our industrial partners comment on the improved packing density and surface interaction of the methoxy variant versus straight-chain or methyl-substituted analogs. Few alternatives combine this range of electronic and steric characteristics with the same low odor and manageable toxicity profile.
In the pharmaceutical sector, reliable alkylation and arylation rely on well-behaved thiol participants. Many custom API manufacturers now prefer 4-Methoxybenzenethiol in steps requiring high selectivity—its unique substitution pattern can block undesired side reactions and raise overall efficiency. Our team has swapped notes with several process chemists navigating difficult purifications, and this compound often makes their chromatography easier due to changes in polarity and retention. Universities and startups focusing on novel bio-conjugation chemistries often cite the predictable thiol reactivity—one of the simplest ways to introduce a functional handle onto aromatic backbones without risking compatibility with typical protecting groups or standard solvent regimes.
Surface modification groups, including those engineering gold sensor chips or designing new catalysts, also benefit from the self-assembly behavior of 4-Methoxybenzenethiol on soft metals. The aromatic core and flexible tail anchor onto metallic substrates tight enough to produce stable, functional monolayers. Most analogs either lack sufficient stability or don’t allow for easy downstream chemical modification. Our experience shows the methoxy group helps prevent oxidative degradation during device fabrication stages, improving the working life of electronics and diagnostics. In some energy storage research, the product's surface packing and predictable reactivity have led to tighter control of electrode coatings and at times improved charge transfer properties.
On the production line, every upstream fluctuation finds its way into downstream bottlenecks. The starting material’s purity, the rigor of distillation, and the care during bottling all play into the final thiol’s reliability. Supply chain shocks make each drum valuable; we’ve weathered swings in demand for both electronics and fine-chemical markets, forcing us to invest in agile process controls. By keeping analytical and QA staff in constant communication, we cut detection times for off-spec batches by several hours for large runs, which has saved entire lots from going to waste. Packaging crews take precautions because thiols are infamous for air sensitivity—topping with inert gases and using specialty seals make a tangible difference to customers opening bottles weeks later.
Shipping regulations for aromatic thiols can frustrate clients unfamiliar with their requirements. For instance, changing limits on organic sulfur compounds periodically force extra documentation and carrier adjustments, causing delays. We focus on dialogue with logistics partners to keep routes predictable and paperwork manageable.
Fielding customer calls—often from engineers specifying materials for medical devices or researchers troubleshooting new processes—reminds us that not every batch or variant fits every job. Some projects demand trace impurity profiles, demanding ultrahigh-purity grades. We work closely with analytical teams to batch-test for specific metals or halide content not just standard organics. End users crafting high-performance electronics or pharmaceutical intermediates require stability and reactivity that only optimized process control delivers. No two syntheses are identical; feedback loops between our technical support and production teams flag inconsistencies and promote continuous improvement. A reliable supply chain depends not only on technology or automation but also quick, hands-on troubleshooting when parameters drift or material volumes change.
Environmental and regulatory changes influence how thiols, especially aromatic types, are produced and handled. With ever-tightening controls over volatile sulfur emissions and waste management, adopting greener synthesis steps wasn’t a choice but a necessity. Solvent recovery, closed-system transfers, and improved scrubbers have reduced both atmospheric odor and overall footprint. Our synthesis protocols now leverage lower-energy purification steps and reduce harsh byproducts, which translates into both cleaner neighborhood air and lower process costs. Customer inquiries about lifecycle impacts or compliance with international standards surged in recent years, highlighting a broader concern about ecological footprint and worker exposure.
We have invested in training for safe handling, offering guidelines to all downstream users regardless of company size. Sharing practical tips—such as timing transfers during cool periods or using non-reactive liners for storage—goes beyond regulation; it reflects an understanding of daily realities in the field. We regularly engage with third-party auditors to assess our site safety and waste-minimization performance, finding that continuous outside scrutiny encourages sharper internal discipline and inspires innovations we might have missed if isolated. Energy-efficient plant retrofits, solvent swap-outs, and partnership with chemical recycling outfits have trimmed waste output and operational costs, benefits we can pass on to our bulk purchasers and smaller R&D clients alike.
Decades of working with bulk consumers, from multinational device makers to specialized biotech workshops, have shaped the refinements and improvements we value today. Customers working with peptide or oligonucleotide synthesis care about specific trace contaminants; we alter process parameters in response, tightening specifications for certain runs. Feedback on bottle or drum failures, cap designs, and fill volumes prompted packaging changes. A research partner shared how inconsistent color in raw materials filtered through to unwanted signals in photometric analyses—this led to tweaks in our QC protocols and, eventually, in production running conditions. Conversations with applied materials scientists led to modified flushing steps, ensuring trace oxidants stayed well below damaging thresholds for critical surface treatments.
End users experimenting with greener chemistry push us to revisit traditional process steps and phase out legacy reagents in favor of milder substitutes. Pilot collaborations sponsored by academic groups allowed us to benchmark new purification techniques and track long-term impact on average impurity levels. These relationships help us better forecast demand trends and refine our communication, making sure users know what’s available, what’s changing, and how to troubleshoot any issues that arise during a scale-up or sudden process pivot.
Direct participation in compliance audits at national and international levels has driven home the importance of transparency and accountability. Quality certificates and full traceability of raw materials offer peace of mind for makers of regulated end products. For every lot shipped, we supply up-to-date spectral and chromatographic data—none of it farmed out or off-the-shelf. The burden of quality often falls back on us not during normal operations but in crunch periods when a shipment runs late or a client’s batch fails downstream analytical checks. In such cases, a history of direct dialogue and real experimental data make it feasible to pinpoint, resolve, and prevent issues before they create recurring gaps in supply or expensive redesigns of process flows.
We consistently maintain robust records documenting every lot’s production, in-process controls, and post-packaging testing. Over the years, we found that full traceability and voluntary disclosure of minor deviation histories netted more long-term trust with partners than just producing an average level of compliance. For regulated pharmaceuticals, our documented absence of restricted residues and cross-contaminant review means smoother audits and fewer downstream questions. This ethos also makes it easier to participate in consortia focused on transparency, responsible sourcing, and best manufacturing practices.
Experience in the market has taught us that finding the right balance between proven methods and innovative adaptations sets suppliers apart. From early days relying on classic distillation glassware to today’s automated reactors equipped with real-time monitoring, quality goals evolved with technology and customer demands. Chemistry remains rooted in basic laws, but practical know-how grows by daily exposure to both routine and unique process challenges.
Innovation goes hand in hand with regular investment—new column packing, smarter analytical instruments, digital workflow integration, and more thorough technical support keep us agile. For 4-Methoxybenzenethiol, these advances help close the gap between research curiosity and manufacturing reality. We’ve pushed for smarter batch scheduling tools, letting us pivot when demand spikes or sudden supply disruptions threaten to upset months of careful planning. Communication between teams—lab, plant, packaging, and support—maintains continuity and ensures that every bottle, drum, or bulk shipment meets real-world demands rather than standard textbook ideals.
Our journey with 4-Methoxybenzenethiol began with small-scale orders from pioneering research groups and has grown into bulk shipments filling truckloads bound for advanced manufacturing. The feedback loop between customer needs, regulatory developments, and in-house innovation pushes our standards forward. Real improvements come from resolving specific, sometimes stubborn obstacles—driven by practical experience rather than hypothetical "best practice."
Our ongoing commitment means reviewing every step—from upstream raw material sources through to every analytical checkpoint—enables downstream users to focus on exploration and invention rather than fighting preventable supply or purity issues. We understand a successful partnership depends on honesty about what can be delivered, quick action when things go wrong, and a willingness to listen and improve. As real-world applications broaden, we stand ready to adapt, collaborate, and support new users as well as those with decades of experience. Our product goes far beyond simple specifications: it offers the result of continual investment, technical know-how, and long-term partnership at every stage of the supply chain.