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4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid
    • Alias 4-Methoxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxylic acid
    • Einecs 629-809-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    483981

    Chemical Name 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid
    Cas Number 14898-73-3
    Molecular Formula C14H12O3
    Molecular Weight 228.25 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 170-174°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents, sparingly soluble in water
    Smiles COC1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C2)C=C1
    Inchikey OVCBFVJTUCBNPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature
    Synonyms 3-Carboxy-4'-methoxybiphenyl
    Pka Approx. 4.2 (for carboxylic acid group)

    As an accredited 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g of 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid is supplied in a screw-capped amber glass bottle with a detailed label.
    Shipping 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and extreme temperatures. Packaging complies with chemical safety regulations to prevent leaks or contamination. Appropriate labeling and documentation accompany each shipment, and handling follows established protocols for non-hazardous organic compounds to ensure secure and compliant delivery.
    Storage 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep it away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. Properly label the container and follow local regulations for chemical storage.
    Application of 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid

    Applications of 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid to several advanced sectors. The following sections present key, genuine industrial use cases, with process details, standards, ratios, and final product routes.

    1. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Intermediate Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the display industry use this compound as a core intermediate for liquid crystal monomer formulations. This acid’s methoxy-biphenyl structure supports mesogenic phase stability, serving as a building block in the synthesis of nematic and smectic LC materials. Customers control inclusion rates based on desired viscosity and birefringence in final mixtures. Precise filtration and high-purity requirements apply throughout esterification and coupling steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management
    • IEC 61300 (Optical Component Reliability)
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2011/65/EU for restricted substances
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% by weight of total mesogen precursor batch, adjusted per viscosity, dielectric, and mixture stability needs

    Downstream process integration

    • Inputs during the initial mesogen synthesis as an acid precursor
    • Couples with phenol or alcohol reactants in esterification or etherification stages
    • Purified via recrystallization before final mixture blending
    • Contributes directly to LC mixture compounding before cell injection

    Final product types

    • Nematic and smectic liquid crystal mixtures
    • Small molecule LCDs for television, laptop, and instrumentation panels
    • Active-matrix display modulators
    • Device-grade LC cells

    2. High-Performance Polymer Synthesis

    Specialty polymer manufacturers use this compound to introduce rigid biphenyl and polar carboxylic groups in polyesters and polyamides, targeting enhanced mechanical strength and heat resistance. It is reacted by controlled polycondensation to yield polymers for advanced engineering plastics. Careful monomer ratio calculation and water removal techniques are necessary to avoid molecular weight fluctuations and assure batch consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Polymer Manufacturing)
    • EN 10204 (Certification of Polymer Inputs)
    • ASTM D3418 (Polymer Thermal Analysis Standard)
    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) for monomer risk assessment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–10% weight of total acid monomer input; tailored based on target glass transition temperature and rigidity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at polymerization reactor input alongside other diacids and diols/diamines
    • Undergoes melt polycondensation, with in-line viscosity monitoring
    • May require additional vacuum stripping to drive high conversion rates
    • Feeds directly into extruder or pelletizer for further compounding

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal polymers (LCPs)
    • High Tg aromatic polyesters for automotive connectors
    • Specialty polyamides for electronic housings
    • Engineering plastic parts for aerospace and electronics

    3. Pharmaceutical Impurity Reference and Medicinal Chemistry

    Pharmaceutical R&D teams utilize 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid as an analytical impurity standard and structural fragment. Its well-defined aromatic carboxylate moiety enables calibration of HPLC assays and supports the synthesis of candidate molecules in anti-inflammatory and oncology research. Stringent trace impurity controls and full regulatory documentation are critical.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (ICH Q7)
    • Ph. Eur. Monograph 01/2008:20201
    • USP General Chapter <1225> for Reference Standards
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for laboratory controls

    Typical usage ratio

    • Analytical reference: 0.1–1 mg/mL for HPLC calibration
    • Synthetic intermediate: 1–5% molar equivalent in medicinal chemistry assays (structure-based optimization)

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in impurity profiling during raw material and in-process control
    • Conjugated in coupling reactions for new molecular entities (NMEs)
    • Calibrates instrumental analytical runs
    • Prepared as control batch in stability and forced degradation testing

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical reference standards
    • Medicinal chemistry screening libraries
    • Small molecule drug candidates for anti-inflammatory and oncology platforms
    • Process development analytical kits

    4. Specialty Organic Pigment Synthesis

    Pigment manufacturers use the acid as a building block for high-stability azo and anthraquinone pigments, where the biphenyl ether linkage delivers enhanced colorfastness and solvent resistance. The raw acid undergoes diazotization or Suzuki-type coupling, after which downstream blending with dispersants or surface treatment controls end-use coloration and rheology in high-performance coatings and plastics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 1248 (Pigment Chemical Analysis)
    • ASTM D3723 (Organic Pigments Quality Standard)
    • REACH Annex XIV & XVII (Pigment Restrictions)
    • EN 71-3 (Toy Safety: Migration of Certain Elements)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–7% by total pigment batch, depending on target shade intensity and stability

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reactor for diazotization with aromatic amines
    • Drives condensation with coupling agents during pigment core synthesis
    • Undergoes further purification prior to particle size adjustment
    • Blended with surfactants before drying and micronization

    Final product types

    • Azo and anthraquinone pigments for automotive coatings
    • Colorants for plastics and synthetic fibers
    • Printed circuit board (PCB) inks
    • High-performance architectural paints

    5. Advanced Organic Electronic Material Development

    Producers in the organic electronics sector use this material as a functionalized aromatic linker during the synthesis of OLED (organic light-emitting diode) and OFET (organic field effect transistor) compounds. Its electron-donating methoxy group and carboxyl moiety assist in tuning charge mobility and thermal stability. In coupling reactions, strict solvent purification controls and low water content must be maintained for yield optimization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management for Electronics)
    • EN 61249-2-21 (Halogen-Free Requirements)
    • IPC-4101 (Electronic Materials Specifications)
    • REACH compliance for organic intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Component monomer: 1–15% weight, adjusted based on target mobility and HOMO/LUMO energy requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Inputs to Suzuki or Stille cross-coupling reactions
    • Blended in donor-acceptor architectures in material ink preparations
    • Downstream purification by column chromatography before device fabrication
    • Solution-processed or vacuum-deposited on substrates

    Final product types

    • OLED emitter or charge-transport materials
    • OFET semiconductors
    • Printed sensors for flexible displays
    • Organic photodetector elements
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid: Consistent Quality for Advanced Applications

    Understanding 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Over the past decade, requests for reliable 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid have increased from pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and polymer development teams. From a manufacturer’s desk, it’s not just about building up a reaction scheme and filling an order. Chemistry lives in the details: purity, trace impurity control, reproducibility, and confidence that the next lot performs like the previous one.

    At our facilities, the journey starts with careful sourcing of starting biphenyls, often demanding precise anisole content. Consistent selection means less troubleshooting downstream. The acid group at the 3-position brings challenges when it comes to selective substitution, especially during catalytic transformations. Years of scale-up experience shaped our confidence in controlling regioisomers, limiting side reactions, and isolating the title compound with high recovery.

    Our team prioritizes clarity in product definition. Each batch of 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid, model MO-BPCA-01, carries a guaranteed minimum purity of 99.5% by HPLC, confirmed by structure-specific NMR and independent MS where possible. Moisture content remains under 0.5% due to controlled drying under reduced pressure, and packaging occurs under inert conditions to prevent degradation.

    Applications Driven by Real-World Performance

    Practical application stories outnumber any textbook summary. Pharmaceutical partners value this compound for intermediate synthesis, particularly where electron-donating methoxy groups provide selectivity in further transformations. Some persist with classic homologation steps, but 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid often wins when researchers need gentle activation or want to avoid harsh base conditions seen in similar biphenyl acids.

    In liquid crystalline material development—an area where defects and molecular mismatches ruin panel yields—the need for a singular isomer cannot be overstated. Small changes in methoxy placement trigger dramatic impacts on melting properties. During a recent collaboration, a display manufacturer traced an entire yield issue back to trace non-methoxylated biphenyl carboxylic acid in an upstream batch. After reviewing chromatographic reports and optimizing purification steps including multiple recrystallization cycles and exclusion of ortho- and meta-isomers, inconsistency dropped sharply and line yields stabilized. This brought home the point that supply chain reliability reflects directly in end product quality.

    Some customers ask how this product stacks up against more common biphenyl carboxylic acids lacking the methoxy group. Often, electrophilic aromatic substitution proceeds more neatly on the methoxylated template, unlocking alternative synthetic routes. In dye and pigment development, the electron-donating nature of the methoxy group prevents unwanted polymerization during coupling reactions. Past attempts at using unsubstituted analogs produced far more tar and chromophore fragmentation, while the 4'-methoxy variant delivered more color-consistent results.

    Process Insights: Making the Difference

    Scaling this intermediate reveals why not all 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid looks, reacts, or stores the same way. We've learned to keep reaction temperatures within a narrow window. Overheating stirs up side products—chiefly de-methoxylated analogs or over-carboxylation. Recovery after such deviations can eat days or waste an entire synthesis cycle, so it pays to watch details closely.

    Crystallization, too, has its secrets. Cooling gradients, solvent mix, and seed crystal purity each have outsize influence on final consistency. Fine white crystals are typical; off-white or speckled powders often signal trace contaminants. Several years ago, a seasonal humidity variation forced an entire round of process checks. After reevaluating solvent selection for drying and introducing real-time monitoring, output quality stayed tight regardless of weather—an example of how cumulative knowledge steers batch-to-batch stability.

    We eliminated glass-lined reactor leaching by switching to fully stainless setups, after trace iron species showed up in customer QC. Simple swaps, persistent monitoring, and lessons learned the hard way keep the process running lean and clean.

    Storage, Handling, and Long-Term Stability

    Chemists often ask about shelf life or long-term stability, particularly when batches might spend months in warehouses before use. Our internal data confirms that the compound remains structurally stable for at least three years in double-layer polyethylene bags kept in sealed drums at room temperature. When samples are stored in labs with frequent open-close routines, no discernible degradation shows up in HPLC or NMR, but precaution favors cool, dry storage—especially to prevent ambient moisture pickup.

    Anecdotally, one client encountered color changes in stored samples. Investigation traced this to mild oxidation under fluorescent laboratory lighting. The chemical structure here resists slow oxidation, but for ultra-high performance needs, dark storage pays dividends. Desiccants included in every container further offset this concern.

    Safety, Compliance, and Regulatory Considerations

    From a production stance, safety comes from familiarity. Acids in the biphenyl family don't draw the same immediate attention as strong mineral acids, but repeated skin contact can trigger mild irritation. We provide straightforward handling instructions. PPE for staff—nitrile gloves, goggles, lab coats—protects against dust. During one audit, a broken seal led to reviews on all container closures, and we now pressure-test seals before anything leaves the site.

    Clients in regulated segments appreciate our detailed batch records, Material Safety Data Sheets, and ability to back up claims with raw analytical data. Many regulatory filings require not only the COA but also documentation of the full synthetic chain. Our traceability starts at raw material delivery and follows through every purification and analytical checkpoint. Every deviation, even those within tolerance, gets logged to reassure downstream users.

    Product Differentiation: What Sets Ours Apart

    Comparisons with other chemical manufacturers reveal a number of key differences. Some suppliers focus on throughput to meet demand, but that can mean corner-cutting at the purification or drying steps. Our facility’s isolation process emphasizes purity and structure confirmation over raw output. We scrutinize by-product profiles not just for regulatory compliance, but because even faint signals of impurities trigger additional purification.

    Over the years, new entrants brought cases of off-spec material into the market—batches testing just under the desired purity, or carrying elevated solvent residues. Such compromises show up later in research or scale-up, leading to incomplete reactions, off-target chemistries, or analytical headaches. Our plant settings favor a conservative margin: batches consistently achieve tighter purity brackets than specified.

    We don’t rely solely on standard testing. Every few months, we run cross-lab validations against reference standards from major pharmaceutical partners. This practice keeps our own calibration honest, and helps us flag lot-to-lot variability before it affects clients.

    A few researchers ask about green chemistry choices. To address this, our team replaced halogenated solvents in the main synthetic route, cutting chlorinated waste in favor of recyclable alternatives. Recrystallization now leans on less hazardous solvents, improving both worker safety and downstream environmental impacts. Continuous feedback and integration of cleaner choices have tangible effects; reductions in waste and improvements in worker comfort both accumulate year after year.

    Troubleshooting: Listening to Real Feedback

    The value of feedback shouldn’t get lost in technical data. Once, a university group reported solubility inconsistencies in organic solvents like DMF and DMSO. Lab investigation showed that microscopic particle size variation, a function of filtration and drying cycles, accounted for the difference. They needed uniform dissolution for microplate assays, so we adjusted the isolation protocol and implemented a secondary particle size analysis. Since then, complaints have vanished, and the partnership continues to thrive.

    On occasion, downstream users request higher purity than the industry standard. Our flexibility allows for re-purification, custom drying cycles, or even pharmaceutical-grade manufacture, albeit at smaller scales. This adaptability named us as supplier of choice for groups running ultra-sensitive syntheses—narrowing the margin for error benefits not only end users, but our own process understanding.

    Custom packaging arises less often, but we field requests for materials suitable for automated dosing machines. Antistatic liners and pre-weighed lots eliminate measuring steps and dust hazards. In process improvement meetings, technologists feed this information back into our workflow, closing the loop between production and application.

    Understanding the True Market for 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid

    Not every client serves big pharma or multinational chemical companies. Small teams at start-ups, research institutes, and custom synthesis firms rely on unwavering quality. A university researcher doesn’t always command the purchase volumes of an industry giant, but the chemistry must still be reliable. We take equal care with every shipment, because the integrity of a research project often sits on the smallest reagent’s shoulder.

    Requests come from such a broad variety—liquid crystalline displays, specialty polymers, pigment precursors, and downstream pharmaceuticals. In each use case, the product’s role might shift. In one application, 4’-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid builds the core of a bioactive molecule; in another, it acts as a structural template for further functionalization. Familiarity with emerging synthetic methods, such as cross-coupling or site-specific palladium catalysis, encourages our own R&D to test the compound’s performance as a substrate, keeping us at the front of emerging science and engineering.

    How We Bridge the Gap: Science, Service, and Experience

    Regular interaction with customers brings new learning to the table. Whether it’s translating feedback from a materials engineer struggling with crystallinity or a medicinal chemist seeking a more stable acid chloride derivative, we adjust our offering to match. Some solutions require incremental change—a tweak in an isolation step. Others demand more fundamental rethinking. Internal case reviews become teaching moments, allowing today’s setback to improve tomorrow’s synthesis.

    A closer inspection of batch reports reveals our preference for forward planning. Raw material backups and reserve stocks anticipate lead time shifts, especially during the last few years of market volatility. Small delays at an upstream plant can ripple out; it pays to buffer against these with stockpiling. Regularly scheduled raw material audits, agreed with major partners, act as both an insurance policy and a spur for improvement.

    In the lab, best practices converge with accidental discoveries. One chemist noticed a batch turning slightly pink. Rapid GC-MS screening turned up trace phenolic byproducts. The root cause traced back to a tiny leak during the methoxylation step—a joint overlooked during standard leak checks. After tightening controls, no further discoloration occurred, showing the payoff of vigilance and quick response.

    Market Demands: Balancing Tradition and Innovation

    The demand for 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid has grown alongside advances in organic electronics, pharmaceuticals, and specialty materials. Our experience confirms that a strong foundation—meticulous process design, relentless attention to detail, and active engagement with user feedback—shapes product value far more than simple price competition or raw output numbers.

    Our supply pipeline adapts to fluctuating order volumes, balancing traditional batch manufacture with small-quantity custom runs. Researchers value this flexibility, especially in early-stage trials, before scaling up to full production. Every feedback loop contributes to stronger process controls, surer analytical techniques, and greater reliability in every shipment.

    Building Value Beyond the Molecule

    It’s easy to focus on chemistry as a technical exercise, yet the broader impacts matter. Reduced waste, improved worker safety, and deepened collaboration with both legacy and new customers set higher benchmarks. The pursuit of tighter process control, greater documentation, or cleaner chemistries may arise from regulatory requirement, but the real driver comes from knowing researchers, engineers, and scientists trust and rely on products that perform in real-world applications—day in, day out.

    Every lot of 4'-Methoxy-Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid reflects this commitment. Years have taught us that no shortcut replaces experience, and each synthesized gram brings with it a story of incremental improvement.