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HS Code |
511812 |
| Chemicalname | 4-Iodobiphenyl |
| Casnumber | 1591-31-7 |
| Molecularformula | C12H9I |
| Molecularweight | 280.10 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Meltingpoint | 83-86 °C |
| Boilingpoint | 340 °C |
| Density | 1.74 g/cm³ |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC=C(I)C=C2 |
| Synonyms | 4-Phenyl-1-iodobenzene |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Refractiveindex | 1.678 |
| Storageconditions | Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed |
As an accredited 4-Iodobiphenyl factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 4-Iodobiphenyl (25g) comes in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | 4-Iodobiphenyl is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and physical damage. The chemical is classified as hazardous, requiring compliance with international and domestic regulations. Appropriate labeling and documentation are included, and packages are typically transported via courier or freight services under controlled temperature conditions, ensuring safe delivery. |
| Storage | 4-Iodobiphenyl should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition or heat. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use and protect it from light and moisture. Store separately from strong oxidizing agents. Use appropriate chemical storage containers, and clearly label all storage vessels to prevent accidental misuse. |
Applications of 4-Iodobiphenyl in Industrial ManufacturingAs a primary producer of 4-Iodobiphenyl, we enable specialized synthesis pathways across critical downstream sectors. The following application scenarios illustrate real-world industrial integrations, demonstrating how this intermediate contributes to advanced manufacturing in the fine chemicals and material science industries. 1. Advanced Liquid Crystal Compound Synthesis4-Iodobiphenyl consistently serves as an essential aryl halide precursor in the development of high-performance liquid crystalline materials, principally for TFT-LCD and OLED display technologies. Downstream manufacturers rely on its high reactivity in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling to construct biphenyl-based mesogenic cores. These processes require stringent control under ISO and RoHS directives due to strict electronics sector requirements. Adjustments in the feed ratio support fine-tuning of molecular architecture, directly impacting display quality and thermal properties. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisThe compound plays a vital role as a coupling partner for constructing biaryl motifs in pharmaceutical intermediates, particularly in the synthesis of antihypertensive and antitumor APIs where biphenyl scaffolds are required. Regulatory frameworks such as GMP and ICH Q7 guide the handling and traceability of this substance within multipurpose pharmaceutical plants. Process chemists optimize its introduction to maximize yield and minimize byproducts in the formation of bioactive molecules under strictly validated batch processes. Industry compliance standards
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3. Functional Dye and Pigment IntermediateMany specialty colorant producers select this raw material to introduce biphenyl units into advanced dye structures, which enhances pigment lightfastness, solubility, and thermal stability. Pigment manufacturers must observe national chemical control laws and textile safety standards through all production steps, from diazotization to finishing. The intermediate is especially valuable for engineering dyes used in laser marking, industrial inks, and performance textiles. Industry compliance standards
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4. Organic Semiconductor Material FabricationWithin the field of organic electronics, manufacturers incorporate this aryl halide to tailor the π-conjugated backbone of polymer semiconductors. Its use in aryl coupling polymerizations directly affects the electronic and optical characteristics essential for efficient thin-film transistor operation and photovoltaic devices. Such applications must comply with REACH and RoHS while maintaining extreme purity to ensure charge mobility and film consistency in the final device architecture. Industry compliance standards
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5. Agrochemical Synthesis IntermediateAgrochemical manufacturers select this compound to introduce biphenyl units into advanced herbicide and fungicide molecules, where molecular rigidity and hydrophobicity improve field performance. Usage adheres to specific agchem regulatory dossiers and technical-grade purity standards. Typical integration involves palladium-catalyzed coupling to extend the aromatic core, and the ratio may vary based on the molecular demand in multi-step library syntheses for product optimization and patent protection. Industry compliance standards
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Our teams have spent over a decade refining the process behind 4-Iodobiphenyl production. As a manufacturer, every batch starts with carefully sourced raw materials that must pass stringent checks for purity and trace halogen content. The white crystalline powder that emerges from these checks serves as a reliable intermediate for complex synthesis in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Our staff handles each stage of production with hands-on expertise, using years of experience to verify every lot meets the high expectations of researchers and production managers alike.
The 4-Iodobiphenyl we produce carries a legacy of consistency recognized by repeating customers who rely on that familiarity during demanding projects. There is no room for uncertainty in a manufacturing environment where the smallest impurity can derail an entire campaign of synthesis. Laboratories and pilot plants place their trust in our product because every shipment tracks back to detailed quality documentation, and we do not cut corners through off-spec raw material or rushed crystallization. Inspectors routinely sample each lot in-house, checking not just for standard melting point but also for trace byproducts. This careful attention reduces surprises downstream and provides reassurance to chemists scaling up their processes.
4-Iodobiphenyl, described by its CAS number as a hallmark intermediate, enters the reaction vessel with a simple yet not-to-be-dismissed molecular structure: a biphenyl framework bearing an iodine atom on the para-position of the first ring. The product’s melting range reliably falls between approximately 87°C and 90°C, ensuring that it can be handled with confidence in both solid and molten states. From the start, our team ensures that each lot exhibits an assay above 99% by HPLC, which removes questions about batch-to-batch reliability.
Its purity, dictated by the absence of diiodo, monochloro, or brominated biphenyls, plays a critical role during cross-coupling reactions that demand consistent iodine density across each molecule. Chemists in search of efficiency tune their catalysts and bases around these uniform specifications. Side reactions often trace their origins to small impurities — our customers have noted that with our material, they often observe higher yields and fewer mystery byproducts, letting them scale syntheses with less debugging.
Some producers neglect stepwise purification, assuming trace oxidants or halide scavengers lack significance. Our approach draws on years troubleshooting failed reactions, teaching us that attention to these minor ingredients sets success apart from frustration. Sophisticated projects such as the preparation of advanced diaryl compounds or the synthesis of new pharmaceutical actives benefit from material that supports rather than undermines progress. In the end, the most satisfied process chemists work with inputs that show respect for the downstream chemistry.
4-Iodobiphenyl finds repeated use among producers of specialty chemicals, pharmaceutical intermediates, and advanced materials. On our production floor, staff are aware many shipments go directly to laboratories pioneering new coupling reactions. The Suzuki–Miyaura route stands out as the flagship transformation, where our iodobiphenyl combines with boronic acids in the presence of palladium. Over many campaigns, research partners have sent feedback that competitive products often lead to variable conversions; our material, analyzed by researchers in parallel trials, supports robust and reproducible couplings.
Not all applications fit the typical textbook reaction. We know much of the demand comes from medicinal chemistry labs designing new kinase inhibitors, or from agricultural chemists assembling active ingredients for plant protection. Some clients process 4-Iodobiphenyl at kilogram scales, incorporating it as part of a key intermediate framework. Others require only tens of grams for screening or small-batch work, but both groups request reliability and listen less to cost than to consistency. In all cases, we tailor production to batch sizes, avoiding the degradation seen in warehouse-aged chemical stocks. Our batches remain fresh, with documentation providing exact synthesis and packaging dates.
Inside our own R&D division, we use our own material to evaluate new reaction schemes: from developing modified Stille couplings to examining direct arylation for fluorinated derivatives. If we identify residual base sensitivity or minor halide contamination, we adjust our process before any external shipment leaves the site. This approach means that improvements transfer across all product lines, and customers benefit as we troubleshoot and learn from every lot. The result: many research groups return year after year not only for the product itself but for shared experience in overcoming common synthetic challenges.
The world of halogenated biphenyls offers many variants, including 2-iodobiphenyl, brominated biphenyls, and their chloro analogs. The placement of the iodine atom — para versus ortho — shapes both reactivity and selectivity during metal-catalyzed transformations. Our 4-Iodobiphenyl demonstrates particular advantage in coupling protocols: the para configuration fosters predictable behavior, yielding a lower risk of side reactions involving ortho activation. Where ortho-iodobiphenyl sometimes delivers regioisomeric mixtures, our product narrows down the outcome to a single major product, saving time and purification effort.
Brominated or chlorinated biphenyls attract some attention for lower cost or simpler handling regulations, but we routinely see users encounter sluggish reactivity or increased loadings of precious metal catalysts as trade-offs. Iodine’s leaving group character enables milder conditions and higher turnover, translating into lower catalyst costs and shorter timelines for scale-up. More than one customer has told us that the moment they swapped a brominated analog for our 4-Iodobiphenyl, overall productivity improved: reduced byproduct formation, cleaner chromatography, and an easier path to downstream intermediates.
Some competitors in the market dilute their 4-iodo content, or offer product grades intended for non-research purposes. We focus on consistently supporting researchers and process chemists, rather than the paint or pigment sectors, which often tolerate a wider range of nonvolatile residues. The differences may seem minor on a certificate of analysis, but during a demanding pharmaceutical synthesis, even 0.5% trace impurity can accumulate as a serious cost. We address such concerns during each stage of manufacture, optimizing precipitation, washing, and drying conditions to yield the narrowest possible impurity profile.
On our production floor, operators do not rely on automation alone. Manual inspections point out color changes, crystal size differences, or subtle off-odors long before confirmation by analytic methods. This hands-on approach originated from a few early failures — lessons we took to heart after seeing failed catalysts or lost batches cause real costs for customers. Feedback loops between the QC laboratory and production technicians guarantee that lessons learned from one lot inform every subsequent one.
Halogenated aromatic intermediates benefit from controlled conditions: excess ambient moisture or oxygen can trigger undesired oxidations. Our operations staff keeps tight control over drying and packaging, using inert atmospheres and moisture logging to address batch-to-batch change. In our experience, neglecting these basic controls leads to off-color product and lower downstream reactivity. By monitoring drying ovens and paying attention to storage humidity, the team ensures shipments reach customers uncompromised, minimizing waste for everyone down the chain.
Raw material selection shapes outcomes more than many would expect. Some producers prioritize cost, selecting bulk-grade iodobenzene or biphenyls from unvetted sources. In contrast, our team appoints specialists to vet every incoming shipment, relying on trusted supply partners who understand our standards. We require documentation for source traceability, and confirm identity with independent NMR and GC-MS tests. Internal audits periodically challenge staff to locate the origins of every ingredient in finished lots, ensuring end-to-end confidence. Our records have helped clients solve root-cause process questions and support regulatory documentation during technology transfer.
Our relationship with many customers extends beyond simple shipment of product. Technical teams routinely engage with academic and industrial partners who encounter hurdles in their chemical transformations. Sometimes, a subtle byproduct causes pump blockages, leading to confusion about possible sources of contamination. By comparing side-by-side tests with competing 4-Iodobiphenyl, customers have identified differences in crystal habit, trace halide content, or even photostability. Their observations reach us through feedback forms or during annual visits, driving changes in batch processing, packaging, and logistics.
One common challenge noted by synthesis chemists comes from poorly packed material absorbing moisture during transport. We respond by packing in multiple protective layers and, on request, under dry nitrogen. Periodic reviews of return shipments reveal that our enhanced packaging approach results in fewer off-color materials compared to standard options. Shipping agents coordinate with us to avoid extended warehouse dwell time, which in certain climate conditions leads to visible caking or reduced flowability.
Our direct exchanges with professional chemists have sparked improvements: modifications to washing protocols, a switch in crystallization solvents, and changes to the drying curves for different customer sites. These steps do not arise from abstract regulatory requirements; rather, they respond directly to the day-to-day reality of chemical operations. The combined efforts add up to measurable benefits when product meets real-world challenges — feedback has shown better solubility in organic solvents routinely used on production lines, a higher consistency of physical appearance, and longer shelf life. This cycle of “listen and adapt” informs our ongoing process control, with each iteration building on those who went before.
Producing 4-Iodobiphenyl at scale raises unavoidable concerns about workplace safety and the broader environmental footprint. Our approach treats both categories as obligations, not afterthoughts. Teams receive routine training updates on handling halogenated organics, using protocols that highlight containment, spill response, and fire prevention. We design our process equipment to manage iodine-containing waste, separating it from aqueous streams that employers discharge after proper treatment. Internal audits and external assessments help hold us accountable to the evolving standards set by both clients and local authorities.
Our facility actively minimizes solvent usage and recycles spent materials through approved vendors. A deliberate choice to avoid certain historically used solvents, guided by operator input, has led to reduced emissions and lower disposal costs. While such changes demand revalidation and operator retraining, the results ripple through the supply chain: customers can point to reduced environmental impact as part of their own sustainability commitments. Beyond process solvents, we audit every stage for potential iodine contamination and apply best practices for containment, shipping, and post-use disposal.
Our teams understand that chemical manufacturing rarely reaches zero waste, but that incremental improvements — better yield planning, smarter recycling, avoidance of stock aging — bring us closer each year. Customers have expressed growing interest in the total lifecycle of intermediates like 4-Iodobiphenyl, and we support those requirements with detailed batch histories, including emissions reporting, waste handling, and material use tracking. In our view, long-term relationships only endure when transparency matches expectations, and environmental stewardship aligns with predictable business practices.
Over the years, our R&D staff collaborates with partners from universities, pharmaceutical companies, and specialty materials manufacturers who search for better, more reliable sources of 4-Iodobiphenyl. Joint research projects have highlighted the role of impurities not only in yield loss, but in influencing product performance in sensitive applications, such as OLED materials or experimental catalysts. We regularly share anonymized QC data with partners under confidentiality to accelerate their troubleshooting and scale-up efforts.
Continuous process improvement flows directly from these collaborations. We have shifted certain batch sizes to better match customer needs for freshness, reducing time in storage. Partners sometimes request “tailored” reactivity profiles through purity or crystal morphology; our team supports these needs through variations in crystallization, always checking with our QC bench for trade-offs. Sometimes, these partnerships reveal challenges we had not foreseen on our own — for example, unexpected heat instability at larger volumes, or subtle light sensitivity in long-distance shipping. We respond not only to solve immediate problems, but to proactively bolster reliability for the future.
Feedback loops from academic partners sometimes drive process modifications that ripple across whole product lines. Experiences with failed couplings, hydrodeiodination, or photodegradation prompt reviews of storage and handling and, in some cases, new methods of stabilizing the product pre-shipment. In all cases, we work closely with end-users to ensure they know not just what is in each drum of 4-Iodobiphenyl, but how best to store and use it for their own success.
Each shipment of 4-Iodobiphenyl carries with it the accumulated experience of a manufacturing team invested in repeatability, performance, and responsibility. From meticulous raw material selection, through tightening in-process controls, to detailed record-keeping and batch certification, our priorities squarely align with those of serious chemists: no surprises, minimal troubleshooting, and clear documentation of every production step. Customers have returned over the years because they value product that shows its pedigree in action, not just on a data sheet.
Orders ship with full supporting documentation, including stability statements, analytical reports, and best-practice recommendations for shelf life and storage. Partnering teams can reach out to discuss specific technical challenges, with our in-house experts drawing on a bank of shared knowledge and the pattern recognition that only comes from solving real chemical production problems. Our support does not end at the loading dock — customers, academic collaborators, and contract manufacturing partners know that a single inquiry can spark a discussion leading to long-term improvements and new approaches in reaction chemistry.
We stand behind our 4-Iodobiphenyl, built on lessons from every shipped batch, every feedback form, and every troubleshooting exchange with end-users. The journey from raw material to a reliable, high-purity intermediate depends on experience — both ours and that of our clients. Our facility and our people remain committed to delivering consistent, trustworthy product, batch after batch, because shared success in chemistry depends on real-world reliability.