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4-Hydroxythiobenzamide

    • Product Name 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide
    • Alias 4-Hydroxybenzothioamide
    • Einecs 260-948-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    208256

    Chemical Name 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide
    Cas Number 13216-55-6
    Molecular Formula C7H7NOS
    Molecular Weight 153.20
    Appearance Light yellow to brown powder
    Melting Point 157-160°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, dry, tightly closed
    Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=S)N)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H7NOS/c8-7(10)5-1-3-6(9)4-2-5/h1-4,9H,(H2,8,10)
    Synonyms 4-Hydroxybenzothioamide

    As an accredited 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide, 25g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard warnings and batch information.
    Shipping 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Packaging complies with safety regulations to prevent leaks and contamination. Appropriate labeling ensures safe handling and compliance with chemical transport guidelines. Shipping is typically via ground or air, depending on destination and regulatory requirements.
    Storage 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from light and avoid prolonged exposure to air. Proper labeling and separation from food and feedstuffs are essential to ensure safe storage and handling.
    Application of 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide

    Applications of 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an experienced direct manufacturer, we supply 4-hydroxythiobenzamide (4-HTBA) to specialized downstream sectors where this intermediate delivers tangible technical performance within validated chemical synthesis routes. Below are the principal application segments, including regulatory context, technical usage benchmarks, integration methods, and types of finished industrial products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Thioamide-Containing Drugs

    Pharmaceutical generics and innovative API manufacturers integrate 4-HTBA as a key building block during the multi-step synthesis of targeted thioamide frameworks—especially in molecules where the hydroxy and thioamide functional groups enable controlled reactivity for subsequent cyclization or amidation. 4-HTBA is typically introduced after halogenation or nitration steps, and its inclusion allows formation of sulfur heterocycles common in oncology, anti-inflammatory, and rare-disease APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP, as applicable for API synthesis routes)
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph 2034—thioamide derivatives
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211—finished pharmaceutical cGMP

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.2 molar equivalents per target molecule synthesis, adjusted by stoichiometric yield and downstream conversion rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-halogenation or during amidation in reaction vessel; controlled addition to minimize byproduct formation and maximize functional group selectivity

    Final product types

    • Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) for advanced thioamide drugs
    • Sulfur-containing drug intermediates
    • Reference standards for pharmaceutical synthesis validation

    2. Industrial Dye & Pigment Synthesis

    Major pigment and dye plants introduce this compound in the manufacturing of specialty sulfur dyes, particularly those requiring precise hydroxythio substitution to achieve shade stability and solubility in high-temperature application systems. 4-HTBA enables development of custom chromophores and supports the synthesis of intermediates crucial for vat and reactive dye families.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management in pigment manufacturing)
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) pre-registration as dye intermediate
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for restricted substances
    • Ecolabel-approved process chemicals for textile dyes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.5% w/w of total dye batch, calculated according to target pigment mass and color intensity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the chromophore modification stage, usually during nucleophilic aromatic substitution prior to final sulfonation or coupling reactions

    Final product types

    • Sulfur dyes for textiles and paper
    • Specialty pigments for plastics and coatings
    • Intermediates for high-performance organic pigment blends

    3. Agrochemical Intermediate in Fungicide Formulation

    Leading agrochemical formulators employ 4-HTBA in synthetic routes for certain systemic fungicides, where the thioamide group provides key antifungal chemistry against soil and foliar pathogens. Integration at the pre-formulation stage ensures reliable precursor supply for downstream thiophene and benzamide-based actives, supporting high field activity and long environmental retention.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for agrochemical intermediates
    • Regulation (EC) 1107/2009 on plant protection products
    • ISO 9001:2015-certified process controls

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–6% of active content in pre-formulation synthesis, subject to target molecule structure and crop segment requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during synthesis of benzamide-protected sulfur intermediates; typically undergoes condensation and purification before formulation blending

    Final product types

    • Thioamide-based fungicide technical concentrates
    • Ready-to-use pesticide formulations
    • Precursor chemicals for registered pesticide AI synthesis

    4. Chemical Research and Development Catalysis

    Specialty chemical labs and process research centers use 4-HTBA as a functional group donor in the design of novel sulfur-containing ligands and catalysts. Its hydroxythio substitution pattern allows for targeted ligand exchange and has been instrumental in the development of transition-metal-catalyzed processes for custom library generation, process scale-up, and high-throughput screening projects.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025—Laboratory testing and calibration QC
    • GLP compliance for research-grade chemical intermediates
    • Institutional chemical safety standards for R&D
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted use substances in research

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.5 equivalents as a ligand precursor or catalyst modifier, determined by reaction scale and metal catalyst system requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during ligand complexation phases or as a functionalization agent in reaction optimization studies, often in small-scale multi-parallel reactors

    Final product types

    • Custom organosulfur ligands for homogeneous catalysis
    • Specialty R&D catalyst libraries
    • Proprietary intermediates for fine chemical process development

    5. Synthesis of Analytical Reference Materials

    Accredited analytical laboratories and standards producers select 4-HTBA as a build-block for the targeted synthesis of thioamide reference standards, required for precise quantification and traceability in pharmaceutical and environmental residue analysis. Batch control and traceable impurity profiles are critical for subsequent certification under metrological guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034—Requirements for reference material producers
    • ISO/IEC 17025—Analytical testing accuracy
    • USP General Chapter <1225>—Validation of Compendial Procedures
    • FDA GLP (21 CFR Part 58) for analytical standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized as primary or secondary precursor at 0.2–0.8 moles per batch, tailored to final analytical method sensitivity and target matrix specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted at the controlled synthesis phase, with subsequent purification stages ensuring reference grade purity for calibration and method validation purposes

    Final product types

    • Certified analytical reference substances for HPLC/GC/MS analysis
    • Traceable thioamide calibration standards for regulated testing
    • Quality control markers for process validation in GMP labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Hydroxythiobenzamide: More Than Just a Specialty Intermediate

    Crafting Quality Through Process and Precision

    Producing 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide isn’t just about chemistry—it's about refining every step, from the earliest stages of synthesis to the final crystallization. In small-molecule synthesis, many compounds come and go, but few offer the versatility or reliability of 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide. Over years of manufacturing specialty organic compounds, we’ve learned the value this molecule brings to pharmaceutical research, agrochemical innovation, and advanced materials development.

    In our experience, the fine points of purification and analytical verification determine the end quality. 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide, with a molecular formula of C7H7NOS, bears both a hydroxyl and a thioamide functional group, which shapes how it reacts in further synthetic routes and which types of derivatives can be made. We oversee every batch through targeted controls—consistent reaction temperatures, tightly watched solvent ratios, and careful monitoring of moisture to guard against degradation and side-product formation. Our batches meet the specs demanded in high-stakes applications, not just on paper, but in the hands-on, day-to-day processing our customers run.

    What Sets Our 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide Apart

    There’s a wide gap in quality between bulk commodity outputs and the controlled environments that specialty manufacturing allows. We’ve met requests ranging from a few grams for R&D to tens of kilograms for pilot-scale campaigns. Our team doesn’t just follow a recipe; they apply years of practical know-how, making adjustments for every variable we track—reaction pH, cooling rates, exposure to light or oxygen. Small oversights might not show up in analytics at first glance but will emerge during later reactions, pure enough for NMR doesn’t cut it if there are hidden impurities or variable particle sizes that throw off downstream processes. We believe in transparency—our products ship with full analytical profiles, honest reporting of water content, and polymorph information when relevant.

    On-site, our operators remark on how the crystalline nature of a well-prepared batch makes filtration effortless. They don’t just think about reaching assay targets. They look for visual cues—crystal clarity, flowability, and odor—because these practical details can flag subtle issues that fast-beating production schedules might otherwise miss. Seasoned hands adapt times and techniques on the fly, keeping yield losses, dusting, and cross-contamination at bay. We don’t ship anything that doesn’t pass through at least two levels of internal quality review.

    Specifications Tailored from Real-World Demands

    Lab reports can mention melting points and HPLC purity, but downstream uses define what end users really need. Some partners use 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide for coupling reactions, sulfur incorporation, or as an intermediate for heterocyclic core building. Agrochemical firms want low residual solvent and a tight particle size range, while pharmaceutical researchers push for the lowest trace metals and organic contaminants. Over the years, we’ve focused on customer feedback; a problem in column chromatography tells us more than a perfect TLC plate back in our own lab.

    With that in mind, our manufacturing sets the gold standard by maintaining purity levels—often above 98%—and limiting volatile impurities, even in larger-scale batches. We avoid using processes that leave hard-to-remove residuals. If a partner needs a custom cut on melting point or flow additives for automated lines, we work out the details in early bench-scale trials and build those into our main runs, adjusting the process at scale only when the data supports it.

    Usage Driven by Reliability and Consistency

    No intermediate will ever be the main event in a finished product, but without the right 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide in the mix, follow-up steps stall. In many campaigns, this molecule sits at a critical stage—often just before introduction of additional heteroatom groups or as a coupling partner in sulfur-sensitive substrates. Reliability here means more than just hitting assay targets; it means batches behave predictably every time. Chemists at the bench have shared that swapping supplier lots can throw off crystallization times, yields, and solubility. That’s why we keep consistent granulation and avoid excess fines. Our drying times and temperatures take water content below standard thresholds, and each container gets sealed and stored with care to avoid uptake from the air.

    While some intermediates might see only bench-top handling, kilo-scale and pilot-plant users need dry-mixing without lumps or clumping, as these can ruin an entire process batch. We package our material based on these insights—nitrogen flushing for sensitive runs, smaller packaging if a team wants to minimize open exposures, and full-life stability data when a project needs long-term storage.

    Real Differences from Standard Benzamide or Thiobenzamide Derivatives

    Plenty of tried-and-true chemicals serve as the backbone for synthetic chemistry, but substitutions carry risk. 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide stands out because the combination of its functional groups can streamline synthetic steps, eliminating the need for extra protective group strategies or rework steps. Comparing 4-Hydroxythiobenzamide to regular thiobenzamide, the additional hydroxyl group changes both reactivity and solubility, allowing for milder conditions or broader scope in certain reactions. Older literature might reference plain thiobenzamide for core-building, but today’s protocols often demand more specialized performance—especially when moving toward greener or less hazardous processes.

    Not all benzamide-type intermediates offer the same balance. Some boost selectivity but slow down yield. Others introduce impurities that can creep past basic filtration, reappearing downstream and adding costly clean-up steps. Our version, with optimized particle sizing and stability controls, lets process chemists spend less time on rework and more time on moving their synthesis forward.

    The Push for Better Process Sustainability

    Chemical production has shifted a lot in the past decade. Customers ask tough questions about solvent footprints, energy use, and waste minimization. Whether for pharma or crop protection, partners expect more than a commodity approach. To meet these demands, we’ve reworked our process routes to pull away from highly volatile or persistent organic solvents. Where possible, we’ve trimmed extraction steps and built recycling loops, curbing waste and cutting total emissions.

    We know that no material is "green" just because a supplier says so. Our track record on audit trails, emissions logs, and in-process controls stands up to real scrutiny. We measure not just the impact on yield or impurity profile, but on operator safety and compliance with national and global standards. Over time, we’ve been able to drop the solvent load per kilo without sacrificing quality, and the changes show up in lower residuals and easier regulatory filings for our downstream users.

    Challenges and How We Respond

    Real-world challenges don’t come from textbooks—they come from unpredictable shifts in raw material quality, sudden changes in customer specs, or new regulatory pushback on what a batch can contain. We’ve adapted to market changes over years, moving from small glass-lined reactors to modern stainless steel setups that handle bigger campaigns without cross-contamination between product lines.

    Supply chain issues have hit everyone hard, but early investment in local raw material partnerships and back-up suppliers has kept us responsive, even as global disruptions come and go. Quality swings in key starting materials can introduce trace contaminants tough to spot in first-round analytics. Our R&D team keeps a reserve of historical retention samples, letting us look back over months of production and compare footprints. Practical know-how wins here: if we spot a spike in noise on a GC trace, we hunt it down before releasing the lot. Over time, even small tweaks in supplier processing or warehouse environment show up as trace issues, so our feedback cycles don’t stop at customer delivery. Repeat partnerships give us the edge to tighten specs for next time and record lessons learned.

    Supporting New Applications with Data and Experience

    4-Hydroxythiobenzamide has moved beyond legacy uses as a sulfur-donor or precursor for simple heterocycle synthesis. We’ve seen partners drive it into advanced monomer design, environmental sensor platforms, and new polymer functionalizations. Every new application comes with tweaks to how batches need to be made—more resistance to thermal stress, better dissolution, stricter assay for specific organics. That knowledge doesn’t get built overnight; it builds up project by project, as customers push for slightly tighter controls or unique handling requirements.

    When pushed to support a scale-up for a new field, such as functional coatings or novel battery additives, we draw from years of production records to forecast likely hazards, scalability choke-points, and necessary in-process checks. Stability under different temperatures and exposure to air/oxidants matters more for these applications, so we run tailored stress tests, not just shelf-life studies. Project teams get the value of both production muscle and honest advice on risk points.

    Open Lines and Lessons Learned

    Feedback from active users drives our methods more than any published protocol. We invite honest talk—full transparency when things go right and especially when something doesn’t meet the mark. Years in chemical manufacturing show that trusted relationships start with lived experience: stories of a batch clearing an impossible downstream impurity or, equally, tackling the redesign needed after an unexpected side reaction. These aren’t minor details; they shape how we approach each request, how we plan future investments, and how we train the next crop of operators. Instead of standing pat with a single best-practice, we track where customer tweaks pay off and look for similarities across sectors.

    Many of our process improvements have been born from this dialogue. It was a partner in advanced polymer synthesis who asked for tighter control on trace sulfonates; it came out in project work, not from a standard request. Now, that checks runs on every batch—everywhere. Feedback from environmental chemists set limits on maximum heavy metal carry-over, which affects workup protocols and incoming material checks. Building on years in the field, we see the best improvements are built not just for today but looking at where the industries move next.

    Why Trust Matters in Specialty Chemical Manufacturing

    Technical know-how carries us only so far. Relationships, built from clear communication and consistent, on-spec delivery, are what turn good products into trusted partnerships. Every certificate, every COA, and every feedback call feeds into the cycle that lets us support customers through both smooth runs and troubleshooting headaches.

    As regulations tighten and customer specs shift to demand more detail, a specialized producer has to go beyond what’s easy. We track changes at every stage, from raw material receipts to finished goods, documenting every deviation, improvement, and incident. Our operator team stands ready to answer questions about exactly how a batch came together, what changes occurred along the way, and what solutions worked when unforeseen problems cropped up. It isn’t just about the numbers—though each batch report is built on hundreds of hours of work—it’s about accountability.

    Setting the Benchmark for the Future

    4-Hydroxythiobenzamide serves as a case study in what can happen when batch production, real-world experience, and honest feedback come together. By taking lessons from every kilo produced and every customer complaint or compliment, we keep improving—not to chase endless novelty, but to set the sort of reliability customers build long-term projects around.

    Looking forward, we expect demands for process traceability and ‘ever-cleaner’ product grades to grow. We’re investing not just in bigger volumes, but in even tighter analytics, improved in-lab training, and better digital record-keeping. Our batch consistency isn’t just a matter of records we hand off with each drum—it’s part of a commitment that spans every layer of our work.

    4-Hydroxythiobenzamide may look like one more specialty intermediate. In practice, the lessons from making it—focus on real performance, tight operational discipline, honest collaboration, and always listening to end-users—carry forward to every new molecule we create. Our manufacturing stands as the sum of every controlled reaction, every challenge faced, and every detail learned, batch after batch.