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4-Hydroxyquinoline

    • Product Name 4-Hydroxyquinoline
    • Alias 4-Quinolone
    • Einecs 201-604-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    167167

    Name 4-Hydroxyquinoline
    Cas Number 611-34-7
    Molecular Formula C9H7NO
    Molecular Weight 145.16
    Appearance White to light yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 235-238 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density 1.235 g/cm³
    Pubchem Cid 10523
    Inchi Key WXUZJYQOKVATQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Canonical Smiles C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)N2
    Synonyms Quinolin-4-ol; 4-Quinolinol
    Structure Type Aromatic heterocyclic compound
    Hazard Statements Irritant

    As an accredited 4-Hydroxyquinoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, labeled "4-Hydroxyquinoline, 25g," with chemical details, hazard symbols, batch number, and tamper-evident seal.
    Shipping 4-Hydroxyquinoline is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Packaging complies with relevant chemical safety regulations. The substance is classified as non-hazardous for transport, but is handled with care to prevent spillage. Appropriate shipping documentation and labeling are included to ensure safe and compliant delivery.
    Storage 4-Hydroxyquinoline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Properly label the container and ensure access is limited to trained personnel, following all appropriate chemical safety regulations and guidelines.
    Application of 4-Hydroxyquinoline

    Applications of 4-Hydroxyquinoline in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Hydroxyquinoline serves as a specialized intermediate and functional agent in select chemical synthesis processes. The following industrial applications illustrate specific, compliant integration in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, dye, specialty polymer, and analytical manufacturing lines.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Antibacterial Agents

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 4-hydroxyquinoline as a core heterocyclic building block during the synthesis of various antibacterial agents, including hydroxyquinoline derivatives and their salts. During controlled multi-step reactions, this intermediate undergoes substitution and coupling reactions while meeting strict GMP protocols. Product quality teams monitor residuals, purity, heavy metal content, and structural identity using validated processes in accordance with pharmacopeial requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapters & Monographs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) API standards
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) relevant monograph requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2 molar equivalents as a key ring structure; adjusted case-by-case according to final API target and route of synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Charge point in heterocyclic assembly step, often after condensation or amidation of precursor amines
    • Purification by crystallization or extraction after each intermediate stage
    • Final hydroxyquinoline derivative isolated prior to salt formation or formulation

    Final product types

    • Antibacterial tablets and capsules containing 8-hydroxyquinoline and analogues
    • External antimicrobial creams and ointments
    • API bulk powder grades for further formulation

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Plant Growth Regulators

    Producers of high-value agrochemicals use 4-hydroxyquinoline in the synthesis pathways for selective plant growth regulators and fungicidal compounds. The intermediate is essential for introducing the quinoline moiety which imparts target specificity to agrochemical molecules. Specialized reactors and closed-system handling comply with REACH and environmental emission limits when scaling up for commercial volume.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) principles
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (EU)
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 169 (Pesticides – Records and Reports)
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10%–35% by molar input, variable with structural substitution pattern in downstream target

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to reaction kettle at heterocycle functionalization stage during synthesis of active ingredients
    • Processed through catalytic or photochemical transformation to obtain final regulator composition
    • Residual monitoring prior to formulating EC or SC concentrate

    Final product types

    • Fungicidal suspension concentrates (SC)
    • Plant growth regulator emulsifiable concentrates (EC)
    • Technical grade active ingredient for commercial agrochemical blends

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate Production

    Commercial dye manufacturers employ 4-hydroxyquinoline as an intermediate in synthesizing select azo and anthraquinone dyes, particularly for high-performance textile and leather coloration. The compound enters as a nucleophile or condensation partner for specialist chromophore generation steps. Downstream batch records ensure traceability of this material through subsequent diazotization, sulfonation, and coupling reactions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 harmful substance limits
    • REACH Annex XVII restricted substance list
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Chemical Manufacture
    • ZDHC MRSL compliance for textile applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.5 molar equivalents, depending on target dye structure and desired color strength

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced to reactor at chromophore synthesis step for nucleophilic or electrophilic coupling
    • Subjected to filtration and drying before coupling to diazonium salts
    • Intermediate tested for purity before final dye application formulation

    Final product types

    • Textile-reactive azo and anthraquinone dyes
    • Leather-coloration pigment dispersions
    • Specialty printing pastes

    4. Analytical Reagents and Chelating Agents Manufacture

    Specialty chemical plants synthesize downstream derivatives from 4-hydroxyquinoline to produce analytical-grade chelating agents. These derivatives serve in trace metal assays, sample preparation kits, and water quality analytical protocols where selectivity, sensitivity, and batch-to-batch consistency are critical. Analytical quality control laboratories require high-purity raw materials and validated trace impurity profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Testing and Calibration Laboratory Accreditation
    • ACS Analytical Reagent (AR) Grade Specifications
    • ASTM D516-16 Standard for Analytical Reagents
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for reference material preparation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.2 molar equivalents as ligand backbone, calculated per assay method or reagent formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into synthesis reactor during chelating agent backbone construction
    • Purified by recrystallization prior to end-use blending with assay buffer
    • Packaged under nitrogen or desiccant-controlled atmospheres for laboratory distribution

    Final product types

    • Trace metal analytical reagent sets
    • Water quality testing kit components
    • Research-grade chelating solutions

    5. Specialty Polymer Additive and Stabilizer Precursor

    Materials science teams use 4-hydroxyquinoline as a precursor for polymer additives, particularly UV stabilizers and antioxidant masterbatches for engineering plastics. The quinoline ring imparts specific absorption and radical scavenging properties once functionalized to suitable derivatives. Integration protocols track this raw material from functionalization through polymer batch compounding stages to ensure quality in demanding automotive and electronics polymer markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
    • UL 94 Flammability Safety Standards for Plastics
    • FDA 21 CFR §177.1520 (Components of Food Contact Polymers, if applicable)
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management for Chemical Processing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–3% by weight in additive precursor synthesis; final dosage in polymer typically adjusted to 0.05–1% to meet UV or thermal stability targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Entered as feedstock in functionalization reactor, then isolated and compounded into polymer base during masterbatch production
    • Quality control on moisture content and reactivity prior to extrusion
    • Batch-level records maintained for customer regulatory audits

    Final product types

    • Antioxidant and UV stabilizer masterbatches for polypropylene, polyethylene, ABS
    • Specialty film and fiber additives for automotive and electronics polymers
    • Polymer-grade stabilizer powders and concentrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    4-Hydroxyquinoline: Crafting Purity and Reliability in Modern Manufacturing

    Our Commitment to 4-Hydroxyquinoline Production

    Producing 4-Hydroxyquinoline requires discipline and a genuine respect for chemistry. From the day we installed our first reactors, every decision has shaped how our team cares for each batch. This compound isn’t just another molecule in our inventory—it’s a backbone for countless specialty syntheses. The process begins by sourcing the purest starting materials. We invest in robust process control, skilled personnel, and aging test protocols. Each adjustment to temperature, catalyst loading, or solvent composition comes from a history of direct observation—not only theoretical optimization. As a result, 4-Hydroxyquinoline produced here holds tight to batch-to-batch reproducibility, minimal impurities, and consistent physical properties. Our chemists don’t settle for acceptable—they understand a subpar lot could waste months for researchers or derail a synthesis in a pharmaceutical lab.

    Understanding the Specifications That Matter

    Customers ask most often about purity, color, moisture, and trace contaminants. After years of refining our process, we keep purity levels above 99%. Every drum and bag carries documentation built directly from real measurements. We measure moisture content using Karl Fischer titration, a reliable humidity check. Our crystallization procedure gives a clean, off-white powder with consistent flow—no caking, no off-odors. Each lot goes through HPLC and GC trace screening so residual solvents or unreacted quinoline don’t sneak by. Because cross-contamination undermines years of trust, all lines are steam-cleaned and swabbed before packing. These aren’t just selling points for us; they’re the habits that keep research and industry humming along.

    What Sets 4-Hydroxyquinoline Apart from Other Quinolinones

    Chemically, the difference between 4-Hydroxyquinoline and its relatives seems like a quirk—an extra hydroxy group, a shifted nitrogen. But the applications split dramatically. Other hydroxyquinolines, like 2-hydroxyquinoline or 8-hydroxyquinoline, fit into distinct roles: biocides, photoinitiators, chelators. Our customers trust 4-Hydroxyquinoline most often as a precursor in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis. Its placement of the hydroxy group plays a huge part in downstream reactivity. If a manufacturing team missed that, entire synthetic campaigns could stall. In dye manufacturing, reaction yield and chromatic properties depend on logical placement of reactive sites. Over the years, some new clients tried to substitute similar-looking compounds. Our team walked them through structure-activity data, demonstrating why 4-Hydroxyquinoline alone enables certain synthetic transformations, particularly in heterocyclic chemistry and the preparation of anti-infective agents.

    Applications Across the Chemical Industry

    Pharma, agchem, pigments, and specialty materials all tie back to this molecule. While stories from patent literature highlight ground-breaking molecules, our own view comes from conversations with scientists and chemical engineers chasing reliability over novelty. In the pharma segment, 4-Hydroxyquinoline builds up the core of antibacterial and antiviral drug scaffolds. Sprinting for yields or skipping purification doesn’t cut it here. Researchers scrutinize every impurity, knowing how a trace contaminant can cloud bioassay results. Our own records show that customers working on late-stage development now request specification tightness comparable to API-grade products, even when not required. In pigment work, the molecule adds stability and subtlety—fine-tuning color fastness, especially when exposed to sun or humidity. Several labs trust our product for its low background, avoiding unexpected color variability.

    Academic labs and R&D centers tap 4-Hydroxyquinoline for heterocycle chemistry. Their students learn early: a reliable chemical source means less time spent trouble-shooting strange side products, more time generating publishable results. Industrial producers of performance chemicals have integrated our product into catalysts, resins, and advanced coatings. After decades supporting large- and small-scale users alike, we notice how these nuanced needs influence our process upgrades.

    A Manufacturer’s Perspective: Challenges and Solutions in 4-Hydroxyquinoline Production

    Scaling up 4-Hydroxyquinoline never unfolds as simply as textbook instructions imply. We’ve watched as talented chemists from other sectors underestimated the quirks of hydroxylation—mistaking simple quinoline functionalization for a plug-and-play reaction. It’s the subtlety in maintaining reaction temperature, preventing over-oxidation, and quenching side reactions that shift yields and purity. In one early trial, we saw a spike in tars and reduced activity. Diagnostics pointed back to slight mismanagement of oxygen feed rates during oxidation. That error steered us to better in-line monitoring, more sensitive venting systems, and fine control of agitation speed.

    After each product recall or customer query, we comb every stage for weaknesses. Years ago, we found a single gasket material leeched trace contaminants—barely detectable, but potent enough to give an off-taste in downstream pharma tests. Since then we track every supplier and subject hardware to chemical stress tests. We also rotate QC staff, ensuring each analysis step benefits from a fresh perspective. Pharma projects taught us to prepare for ever-tightening standards. Regulatory shifts forced us to outgrow old testing metrics. Today, our in-house lab flags batches as soon as a trace analyte rises beyond market expectations. Our operators understand that unscheduled downtime for a reclean is better than risking a subpar shipment.

    The Value of Transparent Partnerships

    Rarely do manufacturers and customers exist as simple buyers and sellers. We have walked into customer labs on three continents to help troubleshoot downstream reactions. One pigment client faced speckled dye batches, blaming issues upstream. Through joint testing and sample swaps, we pinpointed air exposure during their storage as the cause—not instability in our product. These partnerships drive mutual growth. Feedback cycles between our QC and a customer’s development lab have prompted us to develop custom drying protocols, further minimizing hydroperoxide formation. When a pharmaceutical customer flagged an unknown impurity, our chemists worked overnight to map mass spec peaks. We suggested filtration and minor tweaks in their synthetic route, which restored their yields. To us, these stories prove why transparent communication builds the strongest supply chains—no marketing claim replaces a solved problem.

    Risk Management: Safety, Compliance, and Sustainability

    Responsible chemical manufacturing stretches beyond the factory grounds. We designed our handling protocols with decades of hindsight, learned at times through setbacks. Staff who have run the production lines know that even a minor spill can disrupt weeks of planning. Training never stops. Each technician spends time in our pilot reactor room, simulating worst-case scenarios and practicing fast containment. As regulations concerning quinoline derivatives evolve, so does our documentation. We supply complete traceability—back to starting materials, batch logs, and all points in between.

    Waste remains a constant concern. We treat every process stream, reusing solvent where feasible and neutralizing hazardous byproducts under controlled conditions. This isn’t regulatory box-ticking—mismanagement of a single waste stream can harm not just our operation, but the surrounding community. We have invested in solvent recovery systems and actively seek out ways to lower emissions. If our suppliers shift environmentally, their changes ripple directly into our ESG reporting and, eventually, into the hands of our customers. As the industry calls for evidence of low-footprint chemical production, we stand ready to certify environmental performance with direct metrics drawn from plant operation.

    Ensuring Reliable Delivery: Storage, Packaging, and Logistics

    Shipping a sensitive compound takes as much planning as synthesis. We pack 4-Hydroxyquinoline under dry, inert conditions. Internal logistics staff run drills loading and unloading containers, aware of temperature swings that could degrade product quality. Since some customers run continuous operations, a late drum means lost hours and missed deadlines. We maintain buffer inventory and work with regional logistics partners trained in chemical handling. Many customers have toured our storage facilities—they notice we document every movement, keeping a live chain of custody.

    Unexpected events—from customs delays to global pandemics—can shake even the best run supply chain. Over the last decade, we put redundancy in place by qualifying alternate shipping routes and working with backup material handlers. Data logging devices ride along with every shipment, allowing us and the customer to review possible shifts in temperature and humidity. These measures aren’t just for peace of mind; every step aims to put quality 4-Hydroxyquinoline in a customer’s hands as quickly and safely as possible.

    Comparing 4-Hydroxyquinoline to Related Molecules in Application and Handling

    Within the hydroxyquinoline family, each compound brings its own quirks. 4-Hydroxyquinoline features selective reactivity, particularly in cross-coupling and substitution pathways favored by pharmaceutical chemists. Colleagues in pigment and polymer development reach for it when stability under oxidative conditions matters. On the other hand, 8-hydroxyquinoline sees more frequent use as a chelating agent in metal recovery, where different solubility and binding profiles dominate. Handling requirements differ as well—customers handling 4-hydroxy derivatives need less pH adjustment in solution but keep a sharper eye on photostability.

    Mislabelling by non-specialist suppliers can risk process setbacks. We have processed queries from facilities that unintentionally sourced the wrong isomer and ran into synthetic dead-ends. Our lab’s reference spectra and analytical reports help customers sort out mix-ups, saving time and resources. Supplying the right molecule in the right condition isn’t just about filling an order—it directly shapes project success.

    Our Experience: Listening to Evolving Industry Needs

    Every new project brings fresh requirements. A tablet coating company recently asked for a modified particle size spec to boost aqueous dispersion. Our production team piloted smaller grind sizes, running batch-scale filtration and flowability analysis, until the client’s process stabilized. Others in the fine chemical space started requesting lower trace metal content as product end-uses shifted toward advanced electronics. To meet these demands, our QC roadmap upgraded to new instrumental techniques—ICP-MS, FTIR, and automated titration—developed on our factory floor rather than out of a generic handbook.

    Of all the lessons over decades of chemical manufacturing, the most persistent is this: industry doesn’t stand still. Regulatory, environmental, and end-user priorities change. Internally, weekly process reviews and regular investment in equipment upgrades keep us nimble and ready. Plant engineers translate customer spec upgrades into process tweaks. Researchers visit, run trials with our technical team, and sometimes co-author papers documenting results. These collaborations show how manufacturing must listen with intent if quality and relevance are to outpace market shifts.

    Building for the Future of 4-Hydroxyquinoline Supply

    We don’t view 4-Hydroxyquinoline simply as a batch number or an entry in a catalog. Its continued relevance depends on reliable, high-purity manufacturing and an openness to continual learning. Our next-generation reactors offer tighter control over exothermic steps. Energy use and material efficiency have improved, cutting both costs and environmental footprint. Staff at every level—from synthesis chemists to logistics planners—share responsibility for each lot shipped. If a problem surfaces, corrective action is immediate and transparent.

    As the chemical field leans further into data-driven process control, we are integrating more digital backbone to our workflows—smart sensors, predictive analytics, and in-line QC instrumentation. These tools give us both early warnings and ideas for improvement. New challenges always appear—new impurities, tougher downstream requirements, global disruptions to supply lines. The future holds as many questions as answers. Direct experience, rigorous science, and partnership with our customers form the only path forward.

    Final Thoughts from a Manufacturer’s Bench

    Looking back on the decades working with 4-Hydroxyquinoline, our team measures success not by sales volume, but by the trust ongoing relationships represent. Every kilo produced stands on a foundation of respect for chemistry, attention to the users’ real needs, and an unbroken chain of accountability. Our plant isn’t a faceless factory—it’s an extension of every research lab and production line using this molecule. Listening to customers, solving emerging problems, and guaranteeing unflagging quality guide each run. We keep learning, keep improving, and stay committed to advancing what high-purity manufacturing should look like—today and well into the future.