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4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin

    • Product Name 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin
    • Alias p-Hydroxyphenylhydantoin
    • Einecs 203-996-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    376793

    Chemicalname 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin
    Casnumber 2421-84-9
    Molecularformula C9H8N2O3
    Molecularweight 192.17 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 262-265°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically >98%
    Synonyms p-Hydroxyphenylhydantoin; 5-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)hydantoin
    Storageconditions Store at room temperature, away from moisture and light
    Structure Hydantoin ring substituted at the 5-position with 4-hydroxyphenyl group

    As an accredited 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle labeled **"4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin, 25g"**, sealed with a screw cap, includes hazard symbols and safety instructions.
    Shipping 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is handled in accordance with safety regulations for chemicals, including appropriate labeling and documentation. Packaging ensures protection from physical damage during transit. Standard shipping involves regulated carriers with tracking, ensuring prompt and secure delivery to the specified destination.
    Storage 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep the chemical at room temperature, ideally between 15–25°C (59–77°F), in a dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure the container is clearly labeled and access is restricted to trained personnel. Always follow local regulations for chemical storage.
    Application of 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin

    Applications of 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin in Industrial Manufacturing

    4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin serves as a critical intermediate in specialized chemical, pharmaceutical, and fine chemical manufacturing. We supply this material to select application sectors that require high purity, traceable compliance, and tailored integration into advanced downstream processes. Below we outline verified industrial use cases, each supported by industry-specific standards, calculated formulation data, integration methods, and real end-product categories.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis (Anticonvulsant APIs)

    4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin is widely employed in the synthesis of certain anticonvulsant active pharmaceutical ingredients, notably phenytoin and related hydantoin-class drugs. Our material meets critical purity and consistency requirements demanded for API synthesis, contributing as a key building block in multi-step chemical pathways. Manufacturers optimize batch and continuous-flow syntheses to achieve high-yield conversion while ensuring regulatory compliance for medicinal product development and commercial supply.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for anticonvulsants
    • US FDA cGMP (21 CFR Parts 210/211) for drug substances
    • Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP) requirements for API intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reaction feed concentration typically ranges from 5%–10% w/w based on overall batch size; precise ratio adjusted according to in-process assay, production scale, and targeted API yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated as a core starting material during the early stage of multi-step synthesis (e.g., condensation or coupling reactions); undergoes rigorous in-process QC before transfer to intermediate purification and subsequent finishing steps.

    Final product types

    • Phenytoin API
    • Fosphenytoin sodium injection
    • Mephenytoin bulk powder
    • Research-grade hydantoin derivatives for preclinical studies

    2. Synthesis of Photographic Chemicals

    Industrial manufacturers use 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin as a chemical precursor in the production of certain specialty photographic developers and stabilizers. Its stable hydantoin ring structure and phenolic substituent make it suitable for formulating advanced photo-processing agents, especially in applications requiring precise image clarity and chemical resistance for black-and-white or color film development. The downstream process demands consistent impurity profiles and trace-level control for each batch.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18902: Imaging materials – Processed films – Storage practices
    • ANSI IT9.11 for process chemicals
    • REACH Annex XVII for photographic chemicals (EU market)
    • Internal photographic chemical quality standards (major film manufacturers)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Developer formulation includes 0.1%–1.5% of 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin by weight depending on the solution strength and target processing conditions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed at solution preparation stage; dissolved into aqueous media before other photographic chemicals are added, followed by filtration to ensure homogeneity and controlled introduction into the emulsion formulation line.

    Final product types

    • Film developer concentrates
    • Direct positive photographic solutions
    • Stabilizing agents for photo paper chemistry
    • Archival processing kits for art and microfilm preservation

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Major agrochemical producers incorporate 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin in the synthesis of hydantoin-based herbicide and fungicide intermediates. The controlled reactivity and phenolic functionality of this material enables efficient nucleophilic substitution or oxidative steps during the fine chemical route. Compliant production frameworks must address traceability, worker safety, and environmental standards at each stage, ensuring that critical performance and safety profiles are met in the resulting pesticide intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Certified Quality Management System
    • REACH (Regulation EC No 1907/2006) substance registration where applicable
    • Directive 2009/128/EC (EU Sustainable Use of Pesticides)
    • OECD principles for chemical manufacturing and environmental release

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input concentration in fine chemical synthesis typically between 2%–8% w/w, adjusted for reaction stoichiometry, intended conversion efficiency, and downstream purification requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a raw feedstock in initial synthesis reactors for hydantoin-based intermediate production, followed by targeted crystallization, washing, and solvent exchange steps to prepare for further derivatization or formulation.

    Final product types

    • Pesticide synthesis intermediates for hydantoin-derived agrochemicals
    • Specialty monomers used in herbicide active substances
    • Custom intermediates for contract agrochemical research
    • Analytical reference compounds in crop protection QC labs

    4. Raw Material for Industrial Resin and Coatings Additives

    Manufacturers of specialty resins and advanced coatings employ 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin as a multifunctional building block for synthesizing hydantoin-modified resins. Its structure imparts chemical resistance, dimensional stability, and tailored reactivity, essential for producing coatings and composite materials that withstand harsh processing and end-use environments. The implementation in resin chemistry entails strict control of feedstock purity and reactivity modulation to ensure reproducible polymer characteristics and adherence to relevant industry guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management for chemical processing
    • ASTM D4236 (Labeling of Hazardous Art Materials Act) for coatings containing hydantoin derivatives
    • UL 94 for flammability of polymeric materials (where required)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electrical/electronic coatings

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.5%–4% by weight in resin premixes; exact percentage varies based on desired film thickness, chemical stability, and specific application requirements of end-use coating or composite.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during pre-polymerization blending with oligomer and crosslinker components; batch mixers ensure dispersion prior to curing and shaping into final resin forms or as post-additivation in coating production reactors.

    Final product types

    • Hydantoin-modified epoxy resins
    • Protective coatings for industrial equipment
    • High-durability composite materials
    • Structural adhesives for electronics and construction sectors

    5. Laboratory Reference Standard Production

    Certified reference material (CRM) manufacturers procure high-purity 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin for formulation of primary and secondary analytical standards. These standards support QC testing, analytical method validation, and trace impurity profiling required in pharmaceutical, environmental, and forensic laboratories. The production process prioritizes traceability from starting material, with detailed documentation and batch-specific certification to address regulatory, accreditation, and customer specifications in highly controlled laboratory contexts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 (General requirements for the competence of reference material producers)
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for laboratory testing and calibration
    • USP General Chapter <1224> for reference standards
    • EU GMP Guidelines for reference and working standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch size and formulation range from 0.01%–0.1% in final CRM blends; exact proportion based on desired analyte concentration, matrix, and analytical application target.

    Downstream process integration

    • Processed through solution preparation, filtration, and precision aliquoting under cleanroom conditions; analytical verification and stability testing precede release with full certification to customer laboratories.

    Final product types

    • Primary reference solutions for HPLC/GC/MS calibration
    • Matrix-matched secondary standards for pharmaceutical QC
    • Impedance and purity controls for environmental assay kits
    • Certified forensics benchmarks for legal and regulatory testing
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin: An In-Depth View from the Manufacturer

    Understanding 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin

    As a chemical manufacturer deeply involved in the synthesis and innovation behind pharmaceutical intermediates, we have dedicated years refining and perfecting 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin. Commonly identified in industry discussions by its chemical name or as a metabolite of phenytoin, this compound exhibits a distinctive chemical structure, featuring a hydantoin ring substituted with a 4-hydroxyphenyl group. Our experience working at the reactors, overseeing the entire process—from raw material validation to the packing of crystalline powders—brings a perspective that online brochures and standard lists rarely capture.

    Quality starts with understanding the product’s backbone. 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin, with the molecular formula C9H8N2O3 and typically offered under models defined by high-purity specifications, stands out in the spectrum of hydantoin derivatives. We pay close attention to the specifics: purity levels reach up to 99% by HPLC, and our typical batch exhibits minimal levels of related substances or moisture. White to off-white crystal powders signal properly controlled manufacturing and strict adherence to quality protocols. Our facility relies on closed systems and constant environment monitoring to prevent contamination, which plays a crucial role, especially when purity impacts downstream pharmaceutical syntheses.

    Manufacturing Process: Bringing Science to Practice

    Producing 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin is more than batch logging and routine mixing. The method starts from phenol derivatives and moves through a series of reactions, guided by reaction kinetics and monitored real-time by skilled chemists. Through the years, we have replaced legacy solvents with greener, more efficient alternatives. Our reactors feature automated temperature and pH control, which isn’t just good practice—it’s vital for managing exothermic steps and ensuring no side reactions steal yield or introduce foreign structures.

    Scaling this intermediate is a science in itself. Small-scale research often doesn’t translate neatly to production volumes. We designed a workflow that preserves batch-to-batch consistency and allows for flexible adaptation depending on client requirements for powder size or purity thresholds. Our technical teams track every lot, from sourcing of benzene-free phenol to in-house crystallization and drying, optimizing recovery and purity. Each drum that leaves the facility includes a dossier with production logs—real evidence for those who want to see that chemicals come from hands-on care, not generic fill lines.

    Applications and Significance in Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    Facing the realities of the pharmaceutical world, reliable intermediates form the backbone of safe, effective drugs. 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin occupies a unique place, mainly as an intermediate in anticonvulsant synthesis and as a metabolite identifier in medical research. Pharmaceutical customers using this molecule typically need it to prepare derivatives of hydantoin-based drugs. This calls for strict identity and impurity profiles; even slight deviations can lead to failures in energy-intensive and costly downstream processing. From our vantage point inside the plant and in communication with R&D departments, every minor impurity tells a story of insufficient control—it’s never only about meeting a number, but about real-world performance and safety.

    The subtleties in manufacturing and analyzing this compound speak louder than tables of numbers. Our analytical lab relies on GC, HPLC, and advanced spectroscopic methods, providing deeper characterization than “standard” monitoring. The result is a compound trusted by formulators and chemists who require clean starting points for their synthetic work. We listen closely to feedback from pharmaceutical partners and make ongoing improvements—in crystalline habit or in the process setup—based on lessons from past runs and actual application results, not on static datasheets.

    Comparing 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin to Other Hydantoin Derivatives

    Hydantoin derivatives weave a diverse landscape, from core chemicals involved in polymer industries to specialized pharmaceuticals. Comparing 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin with other substitutions sheds light on why exact chemical structure matters so much. While 5,5-diphenylhydantoin (phenytoin) finds extensive use as an antiepileptic, the 4-hydroxy substitution fundamentally changes its properties and role in research. The presence of the para-hydroxy group confers different reactivity, alters solubility, and shifts how the compound interacts in enzymatic reactions or biological assays.

    Unlike generic hydantoin or simple phenyl-hydantoin products, the 4-hydroxyphenyl variation requires tighter control on both the phenolic and hydantoin purity. Our experience in managing raw material supply teaches that upstream variability—such as phenol grade or hydantoin ring source—directly influences the downstream quality, affecting final processing and, therefore, the reliability of research or clinical trial materials. While some other hydantoin derivatives offer greater thermal stability or act as broader-spectrum drugs, researchers and process chemists choose 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin to probe metabolic pathways or synthesize new candidate molecules. Its specific structural features lend themselves to targeted hydroxylation studies and the exploration of phase I drug metabolism.

    Quality Control and Analytical Rigor Born from Experience

    Chemistry remains unforgiving of shortcuts. Our long-term batch operators and analysts understand that routine doesn’t mean mindless repetition. Each synthesis run starts with a suite of checks on reactors, raw inputs, and even lab-scale test batches. We maintain a physical archive of materials for backward tracing. The analysis does not stop at an automatic printout. Skilled chemists review and interpret results before any release. Our internal process often flags anomalies invisible to standard instrumentation—these can arise from micro-impurities, mechanical artifacts, or environmental drift.

    With modern regulations and client expectations rising, we remain transparent. Unexplained colorations, shifts in melting point, or unexpected GC peaks prompt a drill-down: reanalysis, audit of the process log, and operator interviews. Our team’s pride comes from not simply meeting pre-set thresholds, but in uncovering root causes, learning from missteps, and tightening procedures. Many so-called “batch failures” actually help us discover subtle improvement points that later become industry best practices.

    Supply Chain and Consistency: Lessons from Production Lines

    Consistency goes beyond a lab report. We’ve observed over the years how raw material supply interruptions—say, a strike at a major precursor supplier or regulatory change affecting solvent imports—impact timelines and purity. Even packaging materials play a part: swapping drum liners can introduce static or microcontaminants that only show after product reaches a customer. We routinely analyze warehouse lots and package at controlled humidity, adapting logistics to seasons, shipping routes, and client storage conditions.

    Direct dialogue with pharmaceutical end-users shapes our practices. Early on, some lots returned with comments about powder flow or compaction. Instead of shifting blame, our team met with customer process engineers to observe their own workflows. Small tweaks—like refining particle size or adjusting filtration—now lead to higher yield and smoother blending downstream. These insights only emerge when manufacturer and user work as partners, facing constraints together rather than passing the buck across the supply chain.

    Regulatory Standards and Global Reach

    Operating across borders means navigating a maze of regulations. Our teams routinely engage with REACH, US FDA, and ICH guidelines. Purity alone doesn’t suffice; full traceability, validated cleaning cycles, operator training logs, and robust EHS compliance come into play. We track impurity profiles to support DMF filings and adapt to shifting global standards. Years spent exporting to North America, Europe, and Asia taught us that “fit for market” means local registration and stability data, often to a more granular level than public regulations suggest.

    We’ve forged relationships with local quality experts and auditors across continents, using their insights to predict regulatory trends and verify our internal paperwork against third-party reviews before formal inspections. Documentation systems grow in complexity as demand grows, but we refuse to outsource quality. Our audit teams visit external suppliers for critical precursors, ensuring they meet not just our practice, but client expectations for integrity—no matter the regulatory environment.

    Environmental Responsibility in Behavioral Detail

    Chemicals don’t belong in the environment unchecked. Waste solvents, residues, and even minor emissions require rigorous control. Prevention begins with process design; uncontrolled venting or residue discharge belongs to a different (and fading) era. We operate under closed-loop recycling systems, neutralize phenolic residues, and actively monitor outflows for traces of organic contaminants. Our environmental engineers audit efficiency and help consolidate smaller process streams to minimize waste.

    Operators undergo hands-on training in material handling—spills get addressed with real action, not just paperwork. Even packaging gets rethought: recent transitions to recyclable containers stemmed from staff ideas rather than management quotas. These combined habits protect the people at the plant, the downstream users, and the communities living alongside manufacturing zones.

    Customer Partnership: Turning Problems into Progress

    Production-side perspectives seldom reach the outside world, but they shape product quality for those who rely on our intermediates. Customers sometimes call with questions rooted in academic literature or unique formulations—about odd analytical peaks, compatibility for new synthesis routes, or potential side impurities from alternative raw materials. Instead of pushing back, we thrive on “real chemistry.” Sharing batch notes, adjusting purification steps, and co-developing analysis protocols create trust that no tech data sheet alone can generate.

    Great products reflect both internal discipline and flexibility to adapt. Once, a client required unusual specs on particle morphology for pilot-scale testing. Adjusting crystallization settings and filtration protocols demanded late nights and collective brainstorming. Looking back, those months not only resulted in one-off batches but rewrote our in-house procedures. This pattern repeats: every unique order or customer feedback loop shapes our product over time, turning early-stage difficulties into later-stage consistency and reliability for a broader base.

    Future Directions: Innovation through Experience

    Long experience does not mean stopping at the present state. We invest in method development—improving existing reaction pathways for 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin lowers batch cycle times and reduces environmental impacts. Ongoing R&D in catalyst use, solvent recovery, and online monitoring boosts safety and yield. Sometimes an innovation comes from young chemists testing a hypothesis from a recent conference; often, it comes from a line operator tweaking a valve at a critical moment.

    We see rising demand for more consistent batches as researchers take 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin into new areas; toxicology models, metabolic pathway tracing, and even polymer research. Our lab teams collaborate with industrial partners to run joint stability or kinetic studies, using real-world feedback to guide improvements. Today’s specification outlasts brief market fads thanks to this continuous learning and shared expertise.

    Conclusion: Why Real Manufacturing Matters

    The reality of producing 4-Hydroxyphenyl Hydantoin goes far beyond offering a chemical “by the ton” or quoting generic spec sheets. It depends on skill, discipline, feedback—plus a hands-on knowledge of what changes from the research bench to the production floor. Direct relationships with end users bring innovation and shared growth, while evidence-based process improvement supports ongoing reliability. Our team stands behind each order, each batch, and every data point, knowing that real chemical manufacturing means meeting complex needs, solving unexpected challenges, and building trust, one reaction at a time.